bear 的英语意思
bearbear1 /beə $ ber/ verb (past tense bore /bɔː $ bɔːr/, past participle borne /bɔːn $ bɔːrn/) [transitive] 
查看全部语言翻译1deal with something to bravely accept or deal with a painful, difficult, or upsetting situation勇敢地接受或应对痛苦、困难或令人沮丧的处境 SYN stand: 
She was afraid she wouldn’t be able to bear the pain.她担心自己无法忍受那种痛苦。 Overcrowding makes prison life even harder to bear.过度拥挤使监狱生活更难以忍受。 Make the water as hot as you can bear.把水烧到你能忍受的最热程度。 The humiliation was more than he could bear.这种羞辱超出了他所能承受的极限。 Black people continue to bear the brunt of most racial violence (=have to deal with the most difficult or damaging part).黑人仍继续承受大多数种族暴力的首当其冲（＝不得不应对最困难或伤害最深的部分）。 Passengers could be insulting, and stewardesses just had to grin and bear it (=accept it without complaining).乘客有时会出言不逊，空姐只能忍气吞声（＝不抱怨地接受）。 Experts were worried the financial system would not be able to bear the strain.专家们担心金融系统无法承受这种压力。Register语体In everyday English, people usually say that they can’t stand something, rather than that they can't bear it:· I couldn’t stand the noise any longer.在日常英语中，人们通常说 can't stand something，而不是 can't bear it：· I couldn't stand the noise any longer.2can’t bear something spoken口语 a)to be so upset about something that you feel unable to accept it or let it happen对某事感到极度痛苦，以致无法接受它或让它发生 SYN can’t stand: Please don’t leave me. I couldn’t bear it.请不要离开我。我受不了。can’t bear the thought of (doing) something I just can’t bear the thought of having to start all over.我实在受不了要从头再来的念头。can’t bear to do something I can’t bear to see her cry.我不忍心看她哭泣。can’t bear doing something I couldn’t bear not seeing him again.我无法忍受再也见不到他的念头。 b)to dislike something or someone very much, often so that they make you feel annoyed or impatient非常讨厌某事物或某人，往往使你感到烦躁或不耐烦 SYN can’t stand: Oh, I really can’t bear him.哦，我真的很讨厌他。can’t bear somebody doing something He can’t bear people smoking while he’s eating.他吃饭时最受不了别人抽烟。can’t bear doing something I can’t bear being cold.我受不了寒冷。3bear (something) in mind to remember a fact or piece of information that is important or could be useful in the future记住一个重要的或将来可能有用的事实或信息 SYN keep (something) in mindbear in mind (that) Bear in mind that some children will need help.请记住，有些孩子需要帮助。4accept/be responsible for formal正式 to be responsible for or accept something对某事负责或承担某事bear the costs/burden Each company will bear half the costs of development.每家公司将承担一半的开发费用。 Fares have gone up, perhaps to more than the market will bear.票价已经上涨，也许已超过了市场所能承受的程度。bear the responsibility/blame etc Developed countries bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems.发达国家对环境问题负有大部分责任。5support to be under something and support it处于某物之下并支撑它 SYN hold: My leg was painful, and I wasn’t sure it would bear my weight.我的腿很疼，我不确定它能否支撑我的体重。 a tray bearing a bottle and several glasses一个放着一瓶酒和几只杯子的托盘 a load-bearing wall承重墙6sign/mark formal正式 to have or show a sign, mark, or particular appearance, especially when this shows that something has happened or is true带有或显示某种标志、痕迹或特定外观，尤指表明某事已发生或属实 SYN have: The letter bore no signature.这封信没有署名。 a car bearing diplomatic license plates挂着外交牌照的汽车 The labels bear a yellow and black symbol.标签上印有黄黑相间的符号。 The town still bears the scars of the bombings during the war.这座城镇至今仍留有战时轰炸的伤痕。 The store bears the hallmarks (=it has the qualities) of a family-owned business.这家商店具有家族企业的典型特征（＝它具备家族企业的品质）。7bear a resemblance/relation to somebody/something to be similar to someone or something else与某人或某物相似: The child bore a striking resemblance to his father.这个孩子与他父亲有着惊人的相似之处。 The things she says bear little relation to what she actually does.她所说的与她实际所做的几乎没有关联。8baby formal正式 to give birth to a baby生育婴儿: She might never be able to bear children.她可能永远无法生育孩子。bear somebody a child/son/daughter She bore him three sons.她为他生了三个儿子。9bear fruit a)if a plan, decision etc bears fruit, it is successful, especially after a long period of time如果一个计划、决定等结出果实，它就取得了成功，尤其是在经历了很长一段时间之后: Charles’s diplomacy eventually bore fruit.查尔斯的外交努力最终结出了果实。 b)if a tree bears fruit, it produces fruit如果一棵树结出果实，就是它在结果10able to be examined/compared etc [often in negatives] to be suitable or good enough to be examined, compared, repeated etc without failing or being wrong经得起审查、比较、重复等而不出错或不失当: The production figures did not bear scrutiny.生产数据经不起仔细审查。 We believe our pupils’ results will bear comparison with any in Scotland.我们相信我们学生的成绩可以与苏格兰任何学校相媲美。 The story is well known, but it certainly bears repeating.这个故事众所周知，但绝对值得再讲一遍。11something doesn’t bear thinking about used to say that something is so upsetting or shocking that you prefer not to think about it用于表示某事令人如此痛苦或震惊，以至于宁愿不去想它: The long-term consequences of a nuclear leak don’t bear thinking about.核泄漏的长期后果令人不忍细想。12bear interest if a bank account, investment etc bears interest, the bank pays you a particular amount of money for keeping your money in the account如果银行账户、投资等产生利息，银行会因你在账户中存有存款而向你支付一定金额13carry literary文学 to carry someone or something, especially something important携带某人或某物，尤指重要的事物: The wedding guests arrived, bearing gifts.婚礼宾客们带着礼物前来。 The US Constitution states that the people have a right to bear arms.美国宪法规定，人民有持有武器的权利。14bring pressure/influence to bear (on somebody/something) to use your influence or power to get what you want运用影响力或权力来达到目的: Unions can bring pressure to bear on governments.工会可以向政府施加压力。15bear witness/testimony to something formal正式 to show that something is true or exists证明某事属实或存在: The empty workshops bear witness to the industrial past.空旷的厂房见证了工业时代的过去。16have feelings formal正式 to have a particular feeling, especially a bad feeling怀有某种特定的情感，尤指不好的情感bear (somebody) a grudge (=continue to feel annoyed after a long time)（＝长时间后仍持续感到恼怒） It was an accident. I don’t bear any grudges.那是意外。我不记恨任何人。bear somebody no malice/ill will etc (=not feel angry)（＝不感到愤怒） He was just doing his job, and I bore him no malice.他只是在尽职尽责，我对他没有任何恶意。17bear right/left to turn towards the right or left向右或向左转向: When you reach the fork in the trail, bear left.到达小路的岔口时，向左走。18bear yourself formal正式 to walk, stand etc in a particular way, especially when this shows your character以特定方式行走、站立等，尤指这种方式体现了你的性格: She bore herself with great dignity.她举止极为庄重。19wind/water literary文学 if wind, water, or air bears something, it carries it somewhere如果风、水或空气携带着某物，就是将它带到某处: The sound of music was borne along on the wind.音乐声随风飘来。20name/title formal正式 to have a particular name or title具有特定的名称或称号: He bore the name ‘Magnus’.他的名字叫"Magnus"。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配bear + NOUNbear + 名词bear the pain· He knew that he couldn’t bear the pain much longer.· 他知道自己再也无法忍受那种痛苦了。bear the heat/cold· Some people find it hard to bear the heat in the summer.· 有些人觉得夏天的炎热难以忍受。bear the strain/pressure· Mark couldn’t bear the pressure of the job any longer.· Mark 再也无法承受工作的压力了。phrases短语can hardly bear something (=find something very difficult or upsetting to do)· He was so ashamed that he could hardly bear to look at her.· 他感到非常羞愧，几乎无法直视她。be unable to bear something· Fiona was unable to bear the thought of selling the house.· Fiona 无法忍受卖掉那栋房子的念头。be hard to bear· The situation was very hard to bear.· 这种处境极难忍受。be more than somebody can bear· He sometimes felt the grief was more than he could bear.· 他有时觉得悲痛超出了他所能承受的极限。bear the brunt of something (=be in the worst position and have to deal with it)· Shareholders will bear the brunt of the company’s financial troubles.· 股东将首当其冲承受公司财务困境的冲击。grin and bear it (=accept it without complaining)· It was a horrible job but she had to grin and bear it.· 这是一份糟糕的工作，但她只能忍气吞声。bear down phrasal verb1bear down on somebody/something a)to move quickly towards a person or place in a threatening way以威胁性的方式迅速向某人或某地逼近: a storm bearing down on the island一场向岛屿逼近的风暴 b)to behave in a threatening or controlling way towards a person or group对某人或某群体采取威胁或控制的行为方式: Federal regulators have been bearing down on campaign contributors.联邦监管机构一直在对竞选捐款人施压。2to use all your strength and effort to push or press down on something用尽全力向下推压某物bear on/upon something phrasal verb formal正式 to relate to and possibly influence something与某事相关并可能对其产生影响: the national policies which bear on these problems与这些问题相关的国家政策bear somebody/something↔ out phrasal verb if facts or information bear out a claim, story, opinion etc, they help to prove that it is true如果事实或信息证实了某个主张、故事、观点等，它们有助于证明其属实 SYN support: Evidence bears out the idea that students learn best in small groups.证据表明，学生在小组学习中效果最佳。bear up phrasal verb to show courage or determination during a difficult or unpleasant time在困难或不快的时期表现出勇气或坚定: How is he bearing up since the accident?事故发生后他还撑得住吗？bear with somebody/something phrasal verb1bear with me spoken口语 used to ask someone politely to wait while you find out information, finish what you are doing etc礼貌地请某人稍等，以便你查询信息、完成手头的事情等: Bear with me a minute, and I’ll check if Mr Garrard’s in.请稍等一下，我去看看 Garrard 先生在不在。2to be patient or continue to do something difficult or unpleasant耐心等待，或继续做困难或不愉快的事情: It’s boring, but please bear with it.这很枯燥，但请耐心坚持。
查看全部语言翻译1deal with something to bravely accept or deal with a painful, difficult, or upsetting situation勇敢地接受或应对痛苦、困难或令人沮丧的处境 SYN stand: She was afraid she wouldn’t be able to bear the pain.她担心自己无法忍受那种痛苦。 Overcrowding makes prison life even harder to bear.过度拥挤使监狱生活更难以忍受。 Make the water as hot as you can bear.把水烧到你能忍受的最热程度。 The humiliation was more than he could bear.这种羞辱超出了他所能承受的极限。 Black people continue to bear the brunt of most racial violence (=have to deal with the most difficult or damaging part).黑人仍继续承受大多数种族暴力的首当其冲（＝不得不应对最困难或伤害最深的部分）。 Passengers could be insulting, and stewardesses just had to grin and bear it (=accept it without complaining).乘客有时会出言不逊，空姐只能忍气吞声（＝不抱怨地接受）。 Experts were worried the financial system would not be able to bear the strain.专家们担心金融系统无法承受这种压力。Register语体In everyday English, people usually say that they can’t stand something, rather than that they can't bear it:· I couldn’t stand the noise any longer.在日常英语中，人们通常说 can't stand something，而不是 can't bear it：· I couldn't stand the noise any longer.2can’t bear something spoken口语 a)to be so upset about something that you feel unable to accept it or let it happen对某事感到极度痛苦，以致无法接受它或让它发生 SYN can’t stand: Please don’t leave me. I couldn’t bear it.请不要离开我。我受不了。can’t bear the thought of (doing) something I just can’t bear the thought of having to start all over.我实在受不了要从头再来的念头。can’t bear to do something I can’t bear to see her cry.我不忍心看她哭泣。can’t bear doing something I couldn’t bear not seeing him again.我无法忍受再也见不到他的念头。 b)to dislike something or someone very much, often so that they make you feel annoyed or impatient非常讨厌某事物或某人，往往使你感到烦躁或不耐烦 SYN can’t stand: Oh, I really can’t bear him.哦，我真的很讨厌他。can’t bear somebody doing something He can’t bear people smoking while he’s eating.他吃饭时最受不了别人抽烟。can’t bear doing something I can’t bear being cold.我受不了寒冷。3bear (something) in mind to remember a fact or piece of information that is important or could be useful in the future记住一个重要的或将来可能有用的事实或信息 SYN keep (something) in mindbear in mind (that) Bear in mind that some children will need help.请记住，有些孩子需要帮助。4accept/be responsible for formal正式 to be responsible for or accept something对某事负责或承担某事bear the costs/burden Each company will bear half the costs of development.每家公司将承担一半的开发费用。 Fares have gone up, perhaps to more than the market will bear.票价已经上涨，也许已超过了市场所能承受的程度。bear the responsibility/blame etc Developed countries bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems.发达国家对环境问题负有大部分责任。5support to be under something and support it处于某物之下并支撑它 SYN hold: My leg was painful, and I wasn’t sure it would bear my weight.我的腿很疼，我不确定它能否支撑我的体重。 a tray bearing a bottle and several glasses一个放着一瓶酒和几只杯子的托盘 a load-bearing wall承重墙6sign/mark formal正式 to have or show a sign, mark, or particular appearance, especially when this shows that something has happened or is true带有或显示某种标志、痕迹或特定外观，尤指表明某事已发生或属实 SYN have: The letter bore no signature.这封信没有署名。 a car bearing diplomatic license plates挂着外交牌照的汽车 The labels bear a yellow and black symbol.标签上印有黄黑相间的符号。 The town still bears the scars of the bombings during the war.这座城镇至今仍留有战时轰炸的伤痕。 The store bears the hallmarks (=it has the qualities) of a family-owned business.这家商店具有家族企业的典型特征（＝它具备家族企业的品质）。7bear a resemblance/relation to somebody/something to be similar to someone or something else与某人或某物相似: The child bore a striking resemblance to his father.这个孩子与他父亲有着惊人的相似之处。 The things she says bear little relation to what she actually does.她所说的与她实际所做的几乎没有关联。8baby formal正式 to give birth to a baby生育婴儿: She might never be able to bear children.她可能永远无法生育孩子。bear somebody a child/son/daughter She bore him three sons.她为他生了三个儿子。9bear fruit a)if a plan, decision etc bears fruit, it is successful, especially after a long period of time如果一个计划、决定等结出果实，它就取得了成功，尤其是在经历了很长一段时间之后: Charles’s diplomacy eventually bore fruit.查尔斯的外交努力最终结出了果实。 b)if a tree bears fruit, it produces fruit如果一棵树结出果实，就是它在结果10able to be examined/compared etc [often in negatives] to be suitable or good enough to be examined, compared, repeated etc without failing or being wrong经得起审查、比较、重复等而不出错或不失当: The production figures did not bear scrutiny.生产数据经不起仔细审查。 We believe our pupils’ results will bear comparison with any in Scotland.我们相信我们学生的成绩可以与苏格兰任何学校相媲美。 The story is well known, but it certainly bears repeating.这个故事众所周知，但绝对值得再讲一遍。11something doesn’t bear thinking about used to say that something is so upsetting or shocking that you prefer not to think about it用于表示某事令人如此痛苦或震惊，以至于宁愿不去想它: The long-term consequences of a nuclear leak don’t bear thinking about.核泄漏的长期后果令人不忍细想。12bear interest if a bank account, investment etc bears interest, the bank pays you a particular amount of money for keeping your money in the account如果银行账户、投资等产生利息，银行会因你在账户中存有存款而向你支付一定金额13carry literary文学 to carry someone or something, especially something important携带某人或某物，尤指重要的事物: The wedding guests arrived, bearing gifts.婚礼宾客们带着礼物前来。 The US Constitution states that the people have a right to bear arms.美国宪法规定，人民有持有武器的权利。14bring pressure/influence to bear (on somebody/something) to use your influence or power to get what you want运用影响力或权力来达到目的: Unions can bring pressure to bear on governments.工会可以向政府施加压力。15bear witness/testimony to something formal正式 to show that something is true or exists证明某事属实或存在: The empty workshops bear witness to the industrial past.空旷的厂房见证了工业时代的过去。16have feelings formal正式 to have a particular feeling, especially a bad feeling怀有某种特定的情感，尤指不好的情感bear (somebody) a grudge (=continue to feel annoyed after a long time)（＝长时间后仍持续感到恼怒） It was an accident. I don’t bear any grudges.那是意外。我不记恨任何人。bear somebody no malice/ill will etc (=not feel angry)（＝不感到愤怒） He was just doing his job, and I bore him no malice.他只是在尽职尽责，我对他没有任何恶意。17bear right/left to turn towards the right or left向右或向左转向: When you reach the fork in the trail, bear left.到达小路的岔口时，向左走。18bear yourself formal正式 to walk, stand etc in a particular way, especially when this shows your character以特定方式行走、站立等，尤指这种方式体现了你的性格: She bore herself with great dignity.她举止极为庄重。19wind/water literary文学 if wind, water, or air bears something, it carries it somewhere如果风、水或空气携带着某物，就是将它带到某处: The sound of music was borne along on the wind.音乐声随风飘来。20name/title formal正式 to have a particular name or title具有特定的名称或称号: He bore the name ‘Magnus’.他的名字叫"Magnus"。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配bear + NOUNbear + 名词bear the pain· He knew that he couldn’t bear the pain much longer.· 他知道自己再也无法忍受那种痛苦了。bear the heat/cold· Some people find it hard to bear the heat in the summer.· 有些人觉得夏天的炎热难以忍受。bear the strain/pressure· Mark couldn’t bear the pressure of the job any longer.· Mark 再也无法承受工作的压力了。phrases短语can hardly bear something (=find something very difficult or upsetting to do)· He was so ashamed that he could hardly bear to look at her.· 他感到非常羞愧，几乎无法直视她。be unable to bear something· Fiona was unable to bear the thought of selling the house.· Fiona 无法忍受卖掉那栋房子的念头。be hard to bear· The situation was very hard to bear.· 这种处境极难忍受。be more than somebody can bear· He sometimes felt the grief was more than he could bear.· 他有时觉得悲痛超出了他所能承受的极限。bear the brunt of something (=be in the worst position and have to deal with it)· Shareholders will bear the brunt of the company’s financial troubles.· 股东将首当其冲承受公司财务困境的冲击。grin and bear it (=accept it without complaining)· It was a horrible job but she had to grin and bear it.· 这是一份糟糕的工作，但她只能忍气吞声。bear down phrasal verb1bear down on somebody/something a)to move quickly towards a person or place in a threatening way以威胁性的方式迅速向某人或某地逼近: a storm bearing down on the island一场向岛屿逼近的风暴 b)to behave in a threatening or controlling way towards a person or group对某人或某群体采取威胁或控制的行为方式: Federal regulators have been bearing down on campaign contributors.联邦监管机构一直在对竞选捐款人施压。2to use all your strength and effort to push or press down on something用尽全力向下推压某物bear on/upon something phrasal verb formal正式 to relate to and possibly influence something与某事相关并可能对其产生影响: the national policies which bear on these problems与这些问题相关的国家政策bear somebody/something↔ out phrasal verb if facts or information bear out a claim, story, opinion etc, they help to prove that it is true如果事实或信息证实了某个主张、故事、观点等，它们有助于证明其属实 SYN support: Evidence bears out the idea that students learn best in small groups.证据表明，学生在小组学习中效果最佳。bear up phrasal verb to show courage or determination during a difficult or unpleasant time在困难或不快的时期表现出勇气或坚定: How is he bearing up since the accident?事故发生后他还撑得住吗？bear with somebody/something phrasal verb1bear with me spoken口语 used to ask someone politely to wait while you find out information, finish what you are doing etc礼貌地请某人稍等，以便你查询信息、完成手头的事情等: Bear with me a minute, and I’ll check if Mr Garrard’s in.请稍等一下，我去看看 Garrard 先生在不在。2to be patient or continue to do something difficult or unpleasant耐心等待，或继续做困难或不愉快的事情: It’s boring, but please bear with it.这很枯燥，但请耐心坚持。bearbear2 noun [countable] 1
a large strong animal with thick fur, that eats flesh, fruit, and insects一种体型高大强壮、毛皮厚实的动物，以肉类、果实和昆虫为食: a mother bear and her cubs一只母熊和它的幼崽 → grizzly bear, polar bear, teddy bear2American English informal非正式 something that is very difficult to do or to deal with极难完成或应对的事情: The chemistry test was a bear.那次化学考试难得要命。3be like a bear with a sore head British English informal非正式 to be rude to people because you are feeling bad-tempered因心情烦躁而对人粗鲁无礼4 technical术语 someone who sells shares or goods when they expect the price to fall预期价格下跌时卖出股票或商品的人
1a large strong animal with thick fur, that eats flesh, fruit, and insects一种体型高大强壮、毛皮厚实的动物，以肉类、果实和昆虫为食: a mother bear and her cubs一只母熊和它的幼崽 → grizzly bear, polar bear, teddy bear2American English informal非正式 something that is very difficult to do or to deal with极难完成或应对的事情: The chemistry test was a bear.那次化学考试难得要命。3be like a bear with a sore head British English informal非正式 to be rude to people because you are feeling bad-tempered因心情烦躁而对人粗鲁无礼4 technical术语 someone who sells shares or goods when they expect the price to fall预期价格下跌时卖出股票或商品的人