blame 的英语意思
blameblame1 /bleɪm/ verb [transitive] 
查看全部语言翻译1to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad认为某人或某事应为某件坏事负责: 
Don’t blame me – it’s not my fault.别怪我——这不是我的错。 I blame his mother. She does everything for him.我怪他母亲。她什么都替他做。blame somebody/something for something Marie still blames herself for Patrick’s death.玛丽至今仍为帕特里克的死自责。 The report blames poor safety standards for the accident.报告将事故归咎于安全标准低下。 The decision to increase interest rates was widely blamed (=blamed by many people) for the crisis.加息的决定被广泛认为（=被许多人认为）是导致危机的原因。blame something on somebody/something One of the computers is broken and she’s blaming it on me.有一台电脑坏了，她把责任推到我身上。 The crash was blamed on pilot error.坠机事故被归咎于飞行员失误。2somebody/something is to blame (for something) used to say that someone or something is responsible for something bad用于表示某人或某事应为某件坏事负责: Officials believe that more than one person may be to blame for the fire.官员认为，可能不止一人应为这场火灾负责。partly/largely/entirely etc to blame Television is partly to blame.电视也要负一定责任。Register语体In everyday English, people usually say something is someone's fault, rather than saying they are to blame: He was to blame for the accident. ➔ The accident was his fault.在日常英语中，人们通常用 fault（过错）而非 to blame（应受责怪）来表达同样的意思：He was to blame for the accident.（他应为事故负责。）➔ The accident was his fault.（事故是他的过失。）3I don’t blame you/you can hardly blame him etc spoken口语 used to say that you think it was right or reasonable for someone to do what they did用于表示认为某人的所作所为是正当或合情合理的: ‘She’s left her husband.’ ‘I don’t blame her, after the way he treated her.’"她离开了丈夫。""看他那样对待她，我不怪她。" You can hardly blame him for not waiting.他不愿等，也实在怪不了他。4don’t blame me spoken口语 used when you are advising someone not to do something but you think that they will do it in spite of your advice用于劝告某人不要做某事，但认为他仍会不顾劝告去做: Buy it then, but don’t blame me when it breaks down.那你买吧，但出了问题别来怪我。5somebody only has himself/herself to blame spoken口语 used to say that someone’s problems are their own fault用于表示某人的问题是他们自找的: If he fails his exams, he’ll only have himself to blame.如果他考试不及格，只能怪他自己。THESAURUS同义词辨析blame verb [transitive] to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad that has happened认为某人或某事应为已发生的坏事负责: · Democrats have blamed Republicans for the failure to reach an agreement.· 民主党将未能达成协议的责任归咎于共和党。· Police blamed bad weather for a series of accidents on the roads.· 警方将一系列道路事故归因于恶劣天气。· For many years I blamed myself for her death.· 多年来，我一直为她的死自责。· They blamed the failure of the business on the economic downturn.· 他们将企业的失败归咎于经济下滑。put/place/lay the blame on somebody/something to say who or what you think is responsible for something bad that has happened, often unfairly or wrongly指出你认为应为已发生的坏事负责的人或事，往往出于不公正或错误的判断: · Don’t try to put the blame on me!· 别想把责任推到我身上！· Subsequent investigations placed the blame squarely on city officials.· 后续调查明确将责任归咎于市政官员。· Farmers have laid the blame for their problems entirely on EU policies.· 农民们将自身所有问题的责任全部归咎于欧盟政策。say it’s somebody’s fault especially spoken尤用于口语 to say that someone is responsible for something bad that has happened指出某人应为已发生的坏事负责: · Are you saying it’s my fault that we lost the game?· 你是说我们输了比赛是我的过错？hold somebody responsible to say that someone is responsible for something bad that has happened, because it was their duty to prevent it from happening指出某人应为已发生的坏事负责，因为防止此事发生本是其职责所在: · He was held personally responsible for the failure of the project.· 他被认定对项目失败负有个人责任。take the rap informal非正式 (also carry the can British English informal非正式) to be blamed and punished for something that you did not do, or that someone else is also responsible for因自己未做的事或他人同样应负责的事而受到指责和处罚: · He expects his wife to take the rap for him.· 他指望妻子替他背黑锅。· Alan’s colleagues decided to let him carry the can.· 艾伦的同事们决定让他一个人背锅。
查看全部语言翻译1to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad认为某人或某事应为某件坏事负责: Don’t blame me – it’s not my fault.别怪我——这不是我的错。 I blame his mother. She does everything for him.我怪他母亲。她什么都替他做。blame somebody/something for something Marie still blames herself for Patrick’s death.玛丽至今仍为帕特里克的死自责。 The report blames poor safety standards for the accident.报告将事故归咎于安全标准低下。 The decision to increase interest rates was widely blamed (=blamed by many people) for the crisis.加息的决定被广泛认为（=被许多人认为）是导致危机的原因。blame something on somebody/something One of the computers is broken and she’s blaming it on me.有一台电脑坏了，她把责任推到我身上。 The crash was blamed on pilot error.坠机事故被归咎于飞行员失误。2somebody/something is to blame (for something) used to say that someone or something is responsible for something bad用于表示某人或某事应为某件坏事负责: Officials believe that more than one person may be to blame for the fire.官员认为，可能不止一人应为这场火灾负责。partly/largely/entirely etc to blame Television is partly to blame.电视也要负一定责任。Register语体In everyday English, people usually say something is someone's fault, rather than saying they are to blame: He was to blame for the accident. ➔ The accident was his fault.在日常英语中，人们通常用 fault（过错）而非 to blame（应受责怪）来表达同样的意思：He was to blame for the accident.（他应为事故负责。）➔ The accident was his fault.（事故是他的过失。）3I don’t blame you/you can hardly blame him etc spoken口语 used to say that you think it was right or reasonable for someone to do what they did用于表示认为某人的所作所为是正当或合情合理的: ‘She’s left her husband.’ ‘I don’t blame her, after the way he treated her.’"她离开了丈夫。""看他那样对待她，我不怪她。" You can hardly blame him for not waiting.他不愿等，也实在怪不了他。4don’t blame me spoken口语 used when you are advising someone not to do something but you think that they will do it in spite of your advice用于劝告某人不要做某事，但认为他仍会不顾劝告去做: Buy it then, but don’t blame me when it breaks down.那你买吧，但出了问题别来怪我。5somebody only has himself/herself to blame spoken口语 used to say that someone’s problems are their own fault用于表示某人的问题是他们自找的: If he fails his exams, he’ll only have himself to blame.如果他考试不及格，只能怪他自己。THESAURUS同义词辨析blame verb [transitive] to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad that has happened认为某人或某事应为已发生的坏事负责: · Democrats have blamed Republicans for the failure to reach an agreement.· 民主党将未能达成协议的责任归咎于共和党。· Police blamed bad weather for a series of accidents on the roads.· 警方将一系列道路事故归因于恶劣天气。· For many years I blamed myself for her death.· 多年来，我一直为她的死自责。· They blamed the failure of the business on the economic downturn.· 他们将企业的失败归咎于经济下滑。put/place/lay the blame on somebody/something to say who or what you think is responsible for something bad that has happened, often unfairly or wrongly指出你认为应为已发生的坏事负责的人或事，往往出于不公正或错误的判断: · Don’t try to put the blame on me!· 别想把责任推到我身上！· Subsequent investigations placed the blame squarely on city officials.· 后续调查明确将责任归咎于市政官员。· Farmers have laid the blame for their problems entirely on EU policies.· 农民们将自身所有问题的责任全部归咎于欧盟政策。say it’s somebody’s fault especially spoken尤用于口语 to say that someone is responsible for something bad that has happened指出某人应为已发生的坏事负责: · Are you saying it’s my fault that we lost the game?· 你是说我们输了比赛是我的过错？hold somebody responsible to say that someone is responsible for something bad that has happened, because it was their duty to prevent it from happening指出某人应为已发生的坏事负责，因为防止此事发生本是其职责所在: · He was held personally responsible for the failure of the project.· 他被认定对项目失败负有个人责任。take the rap informal非正式 (also carry the can British English informal非正式) to be blamed and punished for something that you did not do, or that someone else is also responsible for因自己未做的事或他人同样应负责的事而受到指责和处罚: · He expects his wife to take the rap for him.· 他指望妻子替他背黑锅。· Alan’s colleagues decided to let him carry the can.· 艾伦的同事们决定让他一个人背锅。blameblame2 noun [uncountable] responsibility for a mistake or for something bad对错误或不良事件所应承担的责任blame for Do you accept any blame for what happened?你承认对所发生的事负有任何责任吗？ I always get the blame (=am blamed) for his mistakes!他犯的错误我总是背锅（=受到指责）！ She stole the money but she’s trying to put the blame on (=blame) me.是她偷了钱，她却试图把责任推到我身上（=怪罪于我）。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词get the blame (=be blamed)· Sam knew that if something went wrong, he’d get the blame.· 萨姆知道，一旦出了问题，责任就会落在他身上。take/accept/shoulder the blame (=say that something is your fault)· No one was prepared to take the blame for the disaster.· 没有人愿意为这场灾难承担责任。· Parents must shoulder the blame if their kids behave badly.· 如果孩子行为不端，父母必须承担责任。put/pin the blame on somebody (also lay/place the blame on somebody written书面) (=blame someone, especially when it is not their fault)· Don’t try to put the blame on me.· 别想把责任推到我身上。· Everyone laid the blame for the crisis on the government.· 所有人都将危机的责任归咎于政府。shift the blame (onto somebody) (=blame someone else for something you did)· She always tried to shift the blame onto her brother.· 她总是试图把责任推卸给自己的兄弟。apportion/assign blame formal正式 (=find someone to blame for something)· He seemed to want to apportion blame for her death.· 他似乎想分清谁该为她的死负责。share the blame· He admitted he shared the blame for their World Cup defeat.· 他承认自己对他们在世界杯的失利负有部分责任。the blame lies with somebody (=used to say that someone is responsible for something bad)· In this case, the blame lay with the police.· 在这一案例中，责任在于警方。phrases短语place the blame squarely/firmly on somebody (=blame someone in a very definite way)· A military investigation placed the blame squarely on city officials.· 一项军方调查明确将责任归咎于市政官员。point the finger of blame at somebody (=say that someone is responsible for something bad)· I couldn’t believe it when they started pointing the finger of blame at me.· 当他们开始将矛头指向我时，我简直不敢相信。
responsibility for a mistake or for something bad对错误或不良事件所应承担的责任blame for Do you accept any blame for what happened?你承认对所发生的事负有任何责任吗？ I always get the blame (=am blamed) for his mistakes!他犯的错误我总是背锅（=受到指责）！ She stole the money but she’s trying to put the blame on (=blame) me.是她偷了钱，她却试图把责任推到我身上（=怪罪于我）。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词get the blame (=be blamed)· Sam knew that if something went wrong, he’d get the blame.· 萨姆知道，一旦出了问题，责任就会落在他身上。take/accept/shoulder the blame (=say that something is your fault)· No one was prepared to take the blame for the disaster.· 没有人愿意为这场灾难承担责任。· Parents must shoulder the blame if their kids behave badly.· 如果孩子行为不端，父母必须承担责任。put/pin the blame on somebody (also lay/place the blame on somebody written书面) (=blame someone, especially when it is not their fault)· Don’t try to put the blame on me.· 别想把责任推到我身上。· Everyone laid the blame for the crisis on the government.· 所有人都将危机的责任归咎于政府。shift the blame (onto somebody) (=blame someone else for something you did)· She always tried to shift the blame onto her brother.· 她总是试图把责任推卸给自己的兄弟。apportion/assign blame formal正式 (=find someone to blame for something)· He seemed to want to apportion blame for her death.· 他似乎想分清谁该为她的死负责。share the blame· He admitted he shared the blame for their World Cup defeat.· 他承认自己对他们在世界杯的失利负有部分责任。the blame lies with somebody (=used to say that someone is responsible for something bad)· In this case, the blame lay with the police.· 在这一案例中，责任在于警方。phrases短语place the blame squarely/firmly on somebody (=blame someone in a very definite way)· A military investigation placed the blame squarely on city officials.· 一项军方调查明确将责任归咎于市政官员。point the finger of blame at somebody (=say that someone is responsible for something bad)· I couldn’t believe it when they started pointing the finger of blame at me.· 当他们开始将矛头指向我时，我简直不敢相信。