build 的英语意思
buildbuild1 /bɪld/ verb (past tense and past participle built /bɪlt/) 
查看全部语言翻译1make something [intransitive, transitive] to make something, especially a building or something large建造某物，尤指建筑物或大型物体: 
The purpose is to build new houses for local people.目的是为当地居民建造新房。 The road took many years to build.这条路花了许多年才建成。 They needed $3 million to build the bridge.他们需要300万美元来建造这座桥。 It is the female birds that build the nests.筑巢的是雌鸟。 Developers want to build on the site of the old gasworks.开发商想在旧煤气厂的地址上建造房屋。 a row of recently built houses一排新近建成的房屋build somebody something He’s going to build the children a doll’s house.他打算为孩子们做一个玩具屋。2make something develop (also build up) [transitive] to make something develop or form使某事物发展或形成: She had built a reputation as a criminal lawyer.她已建立起刑事律师的名声。 She’s been busy building her career.她一直忙于发展自己的事业。 Ross took 20 years to build up his business.罗斯花了20年将自己的生意做大。build (up) a picture of somebody/something (=form a clear idea about someone or something)（=对某人或某事形成清晰的认识） We’re trying to build up a picture of what happened.我们正在努力拼凑出事情经过的全貌。3be built of something to be made using particular materials用特定材料建造: The church was built of brick.这座教堂是用砖建造的。4feeling (also build up) [intransitive, transitive] if a feeling builds, or if you build it, it increases gradually over a period of time如果某种情绪积聚，或你让它积聚，它会在一段时间内逐渐增强: Tension began to build as they argued more frequently.随着他们争吵越来越频繁，紧张气氛开始积聚。 In order to build your self-esteem, set yourself targets you can reach.为了提升自尊心，给自己设定可以实现的目标。5build bridges to try to establish a better relationship between people who do not like each other试图在相互不喜欢的人之间建立更好的关系: Peter needs to try and build bridges with Lizzie.彼得需要尝试与莉齐修好关系。THESAURUS同义词辨析build to make a house, road, wall, bridge etc using bricks, stone, wood, or other materials用砖块、石头、木材或其他材料建造房屋、道路、墙壁、桥梁等: · A new stadium will be built for the Olympics.· 将为奥运会建造一座新体育场。construct to build a building, bridge, machine etc. Construct is more formal than build建造建筑物、桥梁、机器等。construct 比 build 更正式: · The council plans to construct two new schools.· 市政会计划建造两所新学校。put up something to build a wall, fence, or building, or put a statue somewhere. Put up is less formal than build建造墙、围栏或建筑物，或在某处竖立雕像。put up 比 build 更不正式: · The neighbours have put up a new wooden fence.· 邻居们搭起了一道新的木围栏。erect formal正式 to build a wall, fence, or building, especially a public building, or put a statue somewhere建造墙、围栏或建筑物（尤指公共建筑），或在某处竖立雕像: · A monument to the Canadian soldiers was erected in Green Park.· 格林公园竖起了一座纪念加拿大士兵的纪念碑。throw something up British English informal非正式 to build something very quickly非常迅速地建造某物: · Developers have hastily thrown up family homes in the area.· 开发商在该地区仓促建起了一批家庭住宅。put together to make something from its parts, for example a piece of furniture用零件组装某物，例如一件家具: · It took an hour to put the bookcase together.· 把书架组装好花了一个小时。assemble formal正式 to put all the parts of something such as a machine or a piece of furniture together将机器或家具等物品的所有零件组装在一起: · A line of robots assemble the cars.· 一排机器人负责组装汽车。build something around something phrasal verb to base something on an idea or thing and develop it from there以某个想法或事物为基础并在此基础上发展: Successful businesses are built around good personal relationships.成功的企业建立在良好的人际关系之上。build something ↔ in phrasal verb to make something so that it is a permanent part of a wall, room etc将某物建造成墙壁、房间等的永久嵌入部分: You could build in a wardrobe with mirrored doors.你可以建一个带镜面门的嵌入式衣橱。 → built-inbuild something into something phrasal verb1to make something so that it is a permanent part of a wall, room etc将某物建造成墙壁、房间等的永久嵌入部分: There are three cash machines built into the wall.墙上嵌有三台自动取款机。2to make something a permanent part of a system, agreement etc使某事物成为某个体系、协议等的永久组成部分: Opportunities for reviewing the timings should be built into the plan.审查时间安排的机会应被纳入计划之中。build on phrasal verb1build something on something to base something on an idea or thing以某个想法或事物为基础: Our relationship is built on trust.我们的关系建立在信任之上。2build on something to use your achievements as a base for further development以自己的成就为基础进行进一步发展: The new plan will build on the success of the previous programme.新计划将在前一个项目成功的基础上进一步发展。3to add another room to a building in order to have more space为了扩大空间而在建筑上增建另一个房间build something ↔ on We’re planning to build on a conservatory.我们计划增建一个玻璃阳光房。build up phrasal verb1increase gradually if something builds up somewhere, or if you build it up, it gradually becomes bigger or greater如果某物在某处积聚，或你让它积聚，它会逐渐变大或增多: the rate at which the pension builds up养老金积累的速度build something ↔ up The museum has built up a fine art collection.该博物馆已积累了一批精美的艺术藏品。 → build-up2develop build something ↔ up to make something develop or form使某事物发展或形成build up into He’s built up the family firm into a multinational company.他已将家族企业发展成为一家跨国公司。3feeling if a feeling builds up, or if you build it up, it increases gradually over a period of time如果某种情绪积聚，或你让它积聚，它会在一段时间内逐渐增强: If you don’t express your feelings, frustration and anger can build up.如果你不表达自己的感受，挫败感和愤怒就会积聚。build up something You have to build up trust.你必须建立信任。4make healthy build somebody/something ↔ up to make someone well and strong again, especially after an illness使某人（尤指病后）恢复健康和体力: Taking exercise will build up your strength.锻炼将增强你的体力。5praise build somebody/something ↔ up to praise someone or something so that other people think they are really good, or so that they have more confidence称赞某人或某事，使别人认为他们真的很好，或使他们更有自信: The coach has been building his men up before the match.教练一直在赛前为队员鼓劲。6 build up somebody’s hopes (also build somebody's hopes up) to unfairly encourage someone to think that they will get what they hope for不公平地鼓励某人认为他们会得到所希望的东西: Don’t build your hopes up too much.不要对自己的期望过于乐观。build up to something phrasal verb to prepare for a particular moment or event为某个特定时刻或事件做准备: I could tell she was building up to some kind of announcement.我看出她正在为某种宣告做铺垫。
查看全部语言翻译1make something [intransitive, transitive] to make something, especially a building or something large建造某物，尤指建筑物或大型物体: The purpose is to build new houses for local people.目的是为当地居民建造新房。 The road took many years to build.这条路花了许多年才建成。 They needed $3 million to build the bridge.他们需要300万美元来建造这座桥。 It is the female birds that build the nests.筑巢的是雌鸟。 Developers want to build on the site of the old gasworks.开发商想在旧煤气厂的地址上建造房屋。 a row of recently built houses一排新近建成的房屋build somebody something He’s going to build the children a doll’s house.他打算为孩子们做一个玩具屋。2make something develop (also build up) [transitive] to make something develop or form使某事物发展或形成: She had built a reputation as a criminal lawyer.她已建立起刑事律师的名声。 She’s been busy building her career.她一直忙于发展自己的事业。 Ross took 20 years to build up his business.罗斯花了20年将自己的生意做大。build (up) a picture of somebody/something (=form a clear idea about someone or something)（=对某人或某事形成清晰的认识） We’re trying to build up a picture of what happened.我们正在努力拼凑出事情经过的全貌。3be built of something to be made using particular materials用特定材料建造: The church was built of brick.这座教堂是用砖建造的。4feeling (also build up) [intransitive, transitive] if a feeling builds, or if you build it, it increases gradually over a period of time如果某种情绪积聚，或你让它积聚，它会在一段时间内逐渐增强: Tension began to build as they argued more frequently.随着他们争吵越来越频繁，紧张气氛开始积聚。 In order to build your self-esteem, set yourself targets you can reach.为了提升自尊心，给自己设定可以实现的目标。5build bridges to try to establish a better relationship between people who do not like each other试图在相互不喜欢的人之间建立更好的关系: Peter needs to try and build bridges with Lizzie.彼得需要尝试与莉齐修好关系。THESAURUS同义词辨析build to make a house, road, wall, bridge etc using bricks, stone, wood, or other materials用砖块、石头、木材或其他材料建造房屋、道路、墙壁、桥梁等: · A new stadium will be built for the Olympics.· 将为奥运会建造一座新体育场。construct to build a building, bridge, machine etc. Construct is more formal than build建造建筑物、桥梁、机器等。construct 比 build 更正式: · The council plans to construct two new schools.· 市政会计划建造两所新学校。put up something to build a wall, fence, or building, or put a statue somewhere. Put up is less formal than build建造墙、围栏或建筑物，或在某处竖立雕像。put up 比 build 更不正式: · The neighbours have put up a new wooden fence.· 邻居们搭起了一道新的木围栏。erect formal正式 to build a wall, fence, or building, especially a public building, or put a statue somewhere建造墙、围栏或建筑物（尤指公共建筑），或在某处竖立雕像: · A monument to the Canadian soldiers was erected in Green Park.· 格林公园竖起了一座纪念加拿大士兵的纪念碑。throw something up British English informal非正式 to build something very quickly非常迅速地建造某物: · Developers have hastily thrown up family homes in the area.· 开发商在该地区仓促建起了一批家庭住宅。put together to make something from its parts, for example a piece of furniture用零件组装某物，例如一件家具: · It took an hour to put the bookcase together.· 把书架组装好花了一个小时。assemble formal正式 to put all the parts of something such as a machine or a piece of furniture together将机器或家具等物品的所有零件组装在一起: · A line of robots assemble the cars.· 一排机器人负责组装汽车。build something around something phrasal verb to base something on an idea or thing and develop it from there以某个想法或事物为基础并在此基础上发展: Successful businesses are built around good personal relationships.成功的企业建立在良好的人际关系之上。build something ↔ in phrasal verb to make something so that it is a permanent part of a wall, room etc将某物建造成墙壁、房间等的永久嵌入部分: You could build in a wardrobe with mirrored doors.你可以建一个带镜面门的嵌入式衣橱。 → built-inbuild something into something phrasal verb1to make something so that it is a permanent part of a wall, room etc将某物建造成墙壁、房间等的永久嵌入部分: There are three cash machines built into the wall.墙上嵌有三台自动取款机。2to make something a permanent part of a system, agreement etc使某事物成为某个体系、协议等的永久组成部分: Opportunities for reviewing the timings should be built into the plan.审查时间安排的机会应被纳入计划之中。build on phrasal verb1build something on something to base something on an idea or thing以某个想法或事物为基础: Our relationship is built on trust.我们的关系建立在信任之上。2build on something to use your achievements as a base for further development以自己的成就为基础进行进一步发展: The new plan will build on the success of the previous programme.新计划将在前一个项目成功的基础上进一步发展。3to add another room to a building in order to have more space为了扩大空间而在建筑上增建另一个房间build something ↔ on We’re planning to build on a conservatory.我们计划增建一个玻璃阳光房。build up phrasal verb1increase gradually if something builds up somewhere, or if you build it up, it gradually becomes bigger or greater如果某物在某处积聚，或你让它积聚，它会逐渐变大或增多: the rate at which the pension builds up养老金积累的速度build something ↔ up The museum has built up a fine art collection.该博物馆已积累了一批精美的艺术藏品。 → build-up2develop build something ↔ up to make something develop or form使某事物发展或形成build up into He’s built up the family firm into a multinational company.他已将家族企业发展成为一家跨国公司。3feeling if a feeling builds up, or if you build it up, it increases gradually over a period of time如果某种情绪积聚，或你让它积聚，它会在一段时间内逐渐增强: If you don’t express your feelings, frustration and anger can build up.如果你不表达自己的感受，挫败感和愤怒就会积聚。build up something You have to build up trust.你必须建立信任。4make healthy build somebody/something ↔ up to make someone well and strong again, especially after an illness使某人（尤指病后）恢复健康和体力: Taking exercise will build up your strength.锻炼将增强你的体力。5praise build somebody/something ↔ up to praise someone or something so that other people think they are really good, or so that they have more confidence称赞某人或某事，使别人认为他们真的很好，或使他们更有自信: The coach has been building his men up before the match.教练一直在赛前为队员鼓劲。6 build up somebody’s hopes (also build somebody's hopes up) to unfairly encourage someone to think that they will get what they hope for不公平地鼓励某人认为他们会得到所希望的东西: Don’t build your hopes up too much.不要对自己的期望过于乐观。build up to something phrasal verb to prepare for a particular moment or event为某个特定时刻或事件做准备: I could tell she was building up to some kind of announcement.我看出她正在为某种宣告做铺垫。buildbuild2 noun [singular, uncountable] the shape and size of someone’s body某人身体的形态和体格: a woman of slim build身材苗条的女性 You’re a surprisingly strong swimmer for one of such a slight build.对于体型如此纤细的人来说，你的游泳实力出奇地强。 I wanted a more athletic and muscular build.我想要更加健美、肌肉发达的体型。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配adjectives形容词medium/average build· He was of medium build and wearing a light-coloured jacket.· 他身材中等，穿着一件浅色夹克。slim/slender build· She was very strong despite her slender build.· 尽管身材纤细，她却非常强壮。thin build· He had the thin build of a long-distance runner.· 他有着长跑运动员那种消瘦的体型。slight build (=fairly thin)· Simpson was of slight build and shy in character.· 辛普森体型纤弱，性格内向。stocky build (=not very tall, but broad and strong)· The man was described as of stocky build with dark hair.· 该男子被描述为体型矮壮、留有深色头发。sturdy build (=not very tall but strong and healthy)· an eight-year-old boy of sturdy build· 一个体格结实的八岁男孩muscular build· These exercises will help you achieve a strong muscular build.· 这些锻炼将帮助你练就强健的肌肉体型。athletic build· She admired his athletic build.· 她很欣赏他那运动员般的体型。
the shape and size of someone’s body某人身体的形态和体格: a woman of slim build身材苗条的女性 You’re a surprisingly strong swimmer for one of such a slight build.对于体型如此纤细的人来说，你的游泳实力出奇地强。 I wanted a more athletic and muscular build.我想要更加健美、肌肉发达的体型。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配adjectives形容词medium/average build· He was of medium build and wearing a light-coloured jacket.· 他身材中等，穿着一件浅色夹克。slim/slender build· She was very strong despite her slender build.· 尽管身材纤细，她却非常强壮。thin build· He had the thin build of a long-distance runner.· 他有着长跑运动员那种消瘦的体型。slight build (=fairly thin)· Simpson was of slight build and shy in character.· 辛普森体型纤弱，性格内向。stocky build (=not very tall, but broad and strong)· The man was described as of stocky build with dark hair.· 该男子被描述为体型矮壮、留有深色头发。sturdy build (=not very tall but strong and healthy)· an eight-year-old boy of sturdy build· 一个体格结实的八岁男孩muscular build· These exercises will help you achieve a strong muscular build.· 这些锻炼将帮助你练就强健的肌肉体型。athletic build· She admired his athletic build.· 她很欣赏他那运动员般的体型。