calculate 的英语意思
calculatecalculate /ˈkælkjəleɪt/ verb [transitive] 
查看全部语言翻译1to find out how much something will cost, how long something will take etc, by using numbers通过数字计算某事物的费用、所需时间等: 
These instruments calculate distances precisely.这些仪器能精确测算距离。calculate how much/how many etc I’m trying to calculate how much paint we need.我正在计算我们需要多少油漆。calculate (that) Sally calculated that she’d have about £100 left.萨莉算出她大约还剩100英镑。calculate something on something Rates are calculated on an hourly basis.费率按小时计算。Register语体In everyday English, people usually say that they work something out or, in American English, figure something out, rather than calculate it:· We still haven’t worked out how much it’s all going to cost.在日常英语中，人们通常说 work something out，或在美式英语中说 figure something out，而不是 calculate：· 我们还没算出这一切总共要花多少钱。GRAMMAR语法In more formal English, you say it is calculated that: · It is calculated that over $16 billion has been spent on the project.在较正式的英语中，可以说 it is calculated that：· 据估算，该项目已耗资逾160亿美元。2to guess something using as many facts as you can find利用尽可能多的事实对某事进行推算calculate (that) Researchers calculated that this group was at a higher risk of heart disease.研究人员估算该群体患心脏病的风险较高。calculate how/what/whether etc It’s difficult to calculate what effect all these changes will have on the company.很难估算出所有这些变化会对公司产生什么影响。3be calculated to do something to be intended to have a particular effect旨在产生特定效果: a question calculated to embarrass him一个旨在令他难堪的问题THESAURUS同义词辨析calculate formal正式 to find out an amount, price, or value by adding numbers together通过数字相加求出金额、价格或数值: · The students calculated the cost of printing 5000 copies of their book.· 学生们计算出印刷5000册书的费用。work out to calculate something. Work out is less formal than calculate, and is more common in everyday English计算某事。work out 比 calculate 更不正式，在日常英语中更为常见: · You need to work out how much you will need to borrow.· 你需要算出你需要借多少钱。figure out (also figure American English) informal非正式 to calculate an amount计算一个数额: · We still haven't figured out how much it's all going to cost.· 我们还没算出这一切总共要花多少钱。· the method for figuring welfare payments· 计算福利金的方法count to find out the total number of things or people in a group by looking at each one and adding them all together通过逐一查看并将所有数目相加，得出一组事物或人员的总数: · The teacher counted the children as they got on the bus.· 孩子们上车时，老师逐一点数。total (also total up) to add a number of things together to get a final number将若干数字相加以得出最终总数: · Once the scores have been totaled, we will announce the winner.· 分数合计之后，我们将宣布获胜者。· Okay, now let's total up who had the most points.· 好，现在我们来汇总一下谁得分最高。quantify formal正式 to say how much something costs, how much of it there is, how serious or effective it is etc说明某事物的费用、数量、严重程度或有效程度等: · I think it's difficult to quantify the cost at the moment, for a variety of reasons.· 我认为目前由于种种原因，很难量化这一成本。· How do you quantify the benefits of the treatment?· 你如何量化这种疗法的效益？· a reliable method for quantifying the amount of calcium in the blood· 一种可靠的量化血液中钙含量的方法assess formal正式 to calculate what the value or cost of something is, or decide how good, bad etc something is计算某事物的价值或费用，或判断其好坏等: · The value of the paintings was assessed at $20 million.· 这些画作的价值被评估为2000万美元。· They are still assessing the damage.· 他们仍在评估损失。· We need to have a better way of assessing students' progress.· 我们需要有更好的方法来评估学生的学习进度。estimate to guess an amount, price, or number as exactly as you can, based on the knowledge you have根据现有知识尽可能准确地推测金额、价格或数量: · The police department estimates that the number of violent crimes will decrease by 2%.· 警察局估计暴力犯罪数量将减少2%。put a figure on something to say what you think the exact total amount or value of something is, especially when it is a lot说出某事物的确切总金额或价值，尤指数额较大时: · It's hard to put a figure on it, but the final cost is likely to be over £225 million.· 很难说出具体数字，但最终费用可能超过2.25亿英镑。· The company has refused to put a figure on its losses.· 该公司拒绝透露具体的亏损数字。project to calculate what an amount will be in the future, using the information you have now根据现有信息推算某数额在未来将达到多少: · The company projects sales of $4 million this year.· 该公司预计今年销售额将达到400万美元。different ways of calculating不同的计算方式add to put two or more numbers together to find the total将两个或多个数相加求出总和: · If you add 7 and 5, you get 12.· 7加5等于12。subtract/take away to reduce one number by another number. take something away sounds more informal than subtract从一个数中减去另一个数。take something away 比 subtract 更口语化: · If you subtract 12 from 15, you get 3.· 15减12等于3。multiply to add a number to itself a particular number of times将一个数自身相加特定次数: · 4 multiplied by 10 is 40.· 4乘以10等于40。divide to calculate how many times one number contains another number计算一个数中包含另一个数多少次: · 10 divided by 2 equals 5.· 10除以2等于5。calculate on something phrasal verb if you calculate on something, you are depending on it for your plans to succeed若依赖某事物使计划得以成功: We’re calculating on an early start.我们指望能早点出发。calculate on somebody/something doing something Ken hadn’t calculated on Polson refusing his offer.肯没有料到波尔森会拒绝他的提议。
查看全部语言翻译1to find out how much something will cost, how long something will take etc, by using numbers通过数字计算某事物的费用、所需时间等: These instruments calculate distances precisely.这些仪器能精确测算距离。calculate how much/how many etc I’m trying to calculate how much paint we need.我正在计算我们需要多少油漆。calculate (that) Sally calculated that she’d have about £100 left.萨莉算出她大约还剩100英镑。calculate something on something Rates are calculated on an hourly basis.费率按小时计算。Register语体In everyday English, people usually say that they work something out or, in American English, figure something out, rather than calculate it:· We still haven’t worked out how much it’s all going to cost.在日常英语中，人们通常说 work something out，或在美式英语中说 figure something out，而不是 calculate：· 我们还没算出这一切总共要花多少钱。GRAMMAR语法In more formal English, you say it is calculated that: · It is calculated that over $16 billion has been spent on the project.在较正式的英语中，可以说 it is calculated that：· 据估算，该项目已耗资逾160亿美元。2to guess something using as many facts as you can find利用尽可能多的事实对某事进行推算calculate (that) Researchers calculated that this group was at a higher risk of heart disease.研究人员估算该群体患心脏病的风险较高。calculate how/what/whether etc It’s difficult to calculate what effect all these changes will have on the company.很难估算出所有这些变化会对公司产生什么影响。3be calculated to do something to be intended to have a particular effect旨在产生特定效果: a question calculated to embarrass him一个旨在令他难堪的问题THESAURUS同义词辨析calculate formal正式 to find out an amount, price, or value by adding numbers together通过数字相加求出金额、价格或数值: · The students calculated the cost of printing 5000 copies of their book.· 学生们计算出印刷5000册书的费用。work out to calculate something. Work out is less formal than calculate, and is more common in everyday English计算某事。work out 比 calculate 更不正式，在日常英语中更为常见: · You need to work out how much you will need to borrow.· 你需要算出你需要借多少钱。figure out (also figure American English) informal非正式 to calculate an amount计算一个数额: · We still haven't figured out how much it's all going to cost.· 我们还没算出这一切总共要花多少钱。· the method for figuring welfare payments· 计算福利金的方法count to find out the total number of things or people in a group by looking at each one and adding them all together通过逐一查看并将所有数目相加，得出一组事物或人员的总数: · The teacher counted the children as they got on the bus.· 孩子们上车时，老师逐一点数。total (also total up) to add a number of things together to get a final number将若干数字相加以得出最终总数: · Once the scores have been totaled, we will announce the winner.· 分数合计之后，我们将宣布获胜者。· Okay, now let's total up who had the most points.· 好，现在我们来汇总一下谁得分最高。quantify formal正式 to say how much something costs, how much of it there is, how serious or effective it is etc说明某事物的费用、数量、严重程度或有效程度等: · I think it's difficult to quantify the cost at the moment, for a variety of reasons.· 我认为目前由于种种原因，很难量化这一成本。· How do you quantify the benefits of the treatment?· 你如何量化这种疗法的效益？· a reliable method for quantifying the amount of calcium in the blood· 一种可靠的量化血液中钙含量的方法assess formal正式 to calculate what the value or cost of something is, or decide how good, bad etc something is计算某事物的价值或费用，或判断其好坏等: · The value of the paintings was assessed at $20 million.· 这些画作的价值被评估为2000万美元。· They are still assessing the damage.· 他们仍在评估损失。· We need to have a better way of assessing students' progress.· 我们需要有更好的方法来评估学生的学习进度。estimate to guess an amount, price, or number as exactly as you can, based on the knowledge you have根据现有知识尽可能准确地推测金额、价格或数量: · The police department estimates that the number of violent crimes will decrease by 2%.· 警察局估计暴力犯罪数量将减少2%。put a figure on something to say what you think the exact total amount or value of something is, especially when it is a lot说出某事物的确切总金额或价值，尤指数额较大时: · It's hard to put a figure on it, but the final cost is likely to be over £225 million.· 很难说出具体数字，但最终费用可能超过2.25亿英镑。· The company has refused to put a figure on its losses.· 该公司拒绝透露具体的亏损数字。project to calculate what an amount will be in the future, using the information you have now根据现有信息推算某数额在未来将达到多少: · The company projects sales of $4 million this year.· 该公司预计今年销售额将达到400万美元。different ways of calculating不同的计算方式add to put two or more numbers together to find the total将两个或多个数相加求出总和: · If you add 7 and 5, you get 12.· 7加5等于12。subtract/take away to reduce one number by another number. take something away sounds more informal than subtract从一个数中减去另一个数。take something away 比 subtract 更口语化: · If you subtract 12 from 15, you get 3.· 15减12等于3。multiply to add a number to itself a particular number of times将一个数自身相加特定次数: · 4 multiplied by 10 is 40.· 4乘以10等于40。divide to calculate how many times one number contains another number计算一个数中包含另一个数多少次: · 10 divided by 2 equals 5.· 10除以2等于5。calculate on something phrasal verb if you calculate on something, you are depending on it for your plans to succeed若依赖某事物使计划得以成功: We’re calculating on an early start.我们指望能早点出发。calculate on somebody/something doing something Ken hadn’t calculated on Polson refusing his offer.肯没有料到波尔森会拒绝他的提议。