check 的英语意思
checkcheck1 /tʃek/ verb 
查看全部语言翻译1find out [intransitive, transitive] to do something in order to find out whether something really is correct, true, or in good condition做某事以查明某事是否正确、真实或处于良好状态: 
Check the tiles carefully before you buy them.购买瓷砖前要仔细检查。 A first rule in solving any mystery is to check the facts.解开任何谜题的首要原则是核实事实。 Fill in the cash book carefully and always check your calculations.认真填写现金账簿，并始终核验计算结果。check (that) Check that all the doors are locked securely.确认所有门都已牢固锁好。check whether/how/who etc Let me just check whether the potatoes are cooked.让我看看土豆是否煮熟了。 They paused to check how the other climbers were getting on.他们停下来查看其他登山者的情况。check (something) for something I checked the typing for errors.我检查了打字中的错误。 Turn the tap on and check for leaks.打开水龙头检查是否有漏水。check something against/with something (=compare something with something else to see whether they are the same)（=将某物与其他事物对比，查看是否一致） You must check the evidence against other sources and decide if it is reliable.你必须将证据与其他来源对照，判断其是否可靠。 Positive test results are double-checked (=looked at twice) to make absolutely sure.阳性检测结果会经过双重核查（=查看两次）以确保万无一失。2ask somebody [intransitive, transitive] to ask someone whether something is correct, true, or allowed询问某人某事是否正确、属实或被允许: I’m not authorized to give you a refund – I’ll have to check first.我无权给您退款——我得先查一下。check (that) Make a phone call to check that you’re writing to the right person.打个电话确认你写信的对象是否正确。check whether/how/who etc Call the factory to check whether the beds can be delivered today.致电工厂确认床是否能在今天送达。check with Check with your doctor before going on a diet.节食前先向医生咨询。3not do something [transitive] to suddenly stop yourself from saying or doing something because you realize it would be better not to突然克制自己说出或做出某事，因为意识到最好不要那样做: I had to check the urge to laugh out loud.我不得不忍住放声大笑的冲动。check yourself He grinned, and then checked himself, not wanting to upset Jack.他咧嘴笑了，随即克制住自己，不想让 Jack 不高兴。4stop something [transitive] to stop something bad from getting worse or continuing to happen阻止不好的事情进一步恶化或继续发生: The police are failing to take adequate measures to check the growth in crime.警方未能采取足够措施遏制犯罪率的增长。5bags/cases etc [transitive] American English, check in British English to leave your bags at an official place so they can be put on a plane or a train, or to take someone’s bags in order to do this将行李交到指定地点以便装上飞机或火车，或为此接收他人的行李: Any luggage over five kilos must be checked.超过五公斤的行李必须托运。6make a mark [transitive] American English to make a mark (✓) next to an answer, something on a list etc to show you have chosen it, that it is correct, or that you have dealt with it在答案、清单上的项目等旁边打勾（✓），表示已选择、正确或已处理 SYN tick British English7Check American English spoken口语 say this when someone mentions each thing on a list, to tell them that you have it or have done it当有人逐一提到清单上的事项时说此话，表示已有或已做到: ‘Passport?’ ‘Check.’ ‘Ticket?’ ‘Check’."护照？""有。""机票？""有。"THESAURUS同义词辨析check to look at something carefully and thoroughly in order to make sure that it is correct, safe, or working properly仔细彻底地查看某物，以确保其正确、安全或运转正常: · I’ll just check the water level in the battery.我来查一下电池的水位。· The immigration officer checked their passports.移民官员检查了他们的护照。· We need to check the building for structural damage.我们需要检查建筑物是否有结构性损坏。examine to look at something carefully and thoroughly because you want to find out something about it仔细彻底地查看某物，以查明其某方面情况: · Experts who examined the painting believe it is genuine.检验过这幅画的专家认为它是真迹。· The police will examine the weapon for fingerprints.警方将对武器进行指纹检查。inspect to look at something carefully and thoroughly in order to make sure that it is correct, safe, or working properly, especially when it is your job to do this仔细彻底地检查某物以确保其正确、安全或运转正常，尤指这是职责所在时: · The building is regularly inspected by a fire-safety officer.该建筑定期由消防安全官员检查。· Some insurance people have already been here to inspect the damage caused by the storm.一些保险人员已经来此检查风暴造成的损失。go through something to examine something such as a document or plan from beginning to end, especially in order to check that it is correct从头到尾审阅文件或计划等，尤指核实其是否正确: · You should go through the contract before you sign.你应该在签字前通读合同。· I’ve finished my essay, but I just need to go through it to check for spelling mistakes.我已经写完论文了，只需再通读一遍检查拼写错误。double-check to check something again so that you are completely sure it is correct, safe, or working properly再次核查某事以完全确认其正确、安全或运转正常: · I double-checked all my calculations and they seemed fine.我对所有计算进行了双重核查，看起来没有问题。· Travellers should double-check flight information before setting off today.旅客今天出发前应再次确认航班信息。test to examine or use something in order to find out whether it works or what its qualities are, or in order to check that it is satisfactory检验或使用某物以了解其是否有效或具有何种品质，或确认其令人满意: · Test your brakes to check they are working correctly.测试你的刹车以确认其运转正常。· These products have not been tested on animals.这些产品未经动物测试。monitor to carefully watch or keep checking someone or something in order to see what happens over a period of time仔细观察或持续监测某人或某物，以了解其在一段时间内的变化情况: · Doctors monitored her progress during the night.医生在夜间监测了她的病情进展。· Observers have been monitoring the situation in Burma closely.观察员一直在密切监测缅甸局势。check in phrasal verb1if you check in or are checked in at a hotel or airport, you go to the desk and report that you have arrived在酒店或机场办理入住或登机手续，即前往服务台报到: Check in two hours before the flight.在航班起飞前两小时办理登机手续。check in at He checked in at the Europa Hotel.他在欧罗巴酒店办理了入住。check somebody ↔ in Airline employees were checking in passengers.航空公司员工正在为乘客办理登机手续。 → check-in2check something ↔ in to leave your bags at an official place so they can be put on a plane or a train, or to take someone’s bags in order to do this将行李交到指定地点以便装上飞机或火车，或为此接收他人的行李: I said goodbye and went to check in my suitcases.我道了别，然后去托运行李箱。3American English to call someone to tell them that you are safe or where you are致电某人告知自己平安或所在位置: He just called to check in and tell them how he was doing.他打电话报个平安，告诉他们自己近况如何。4if a user of a social networking system checks in to a place, they show on the system that they are there若社交网络用户在某地签到，即通过系统显示自己在该地点check something ↔ off phrasal verb to write a mark next to something on a list to show that you have chosen it, dealt with it, or made sure that it is correct在清单项目旁边打标记，表示已选择、已处理或已确认正确: One by one he checked them off on his register.他一一在名册上将其划掉。check on somebody/something phrasal verb1to make sure that someone or something is safe, is in a satisfactory state, or is doing what they should be doing确认某人或某物安全、状态良好或正在做该做的事: Honey, can you go upstairs and check on the kids?亲爱的，你能上楼去看看孩子们吗？ My neighbour comes in once a week to check on things and feed the fish.我邻居每周来一次查看情况并喂鱼。2to try to find out if something is true or correct试图查明某事是否真实或正确: He wanted to check on the girl’s story.他想核实那个女孩的说法。check out phrasal verb1make sure a)check something ↔ out to make sure that something is actually true, correct, or acceptable确认某事确实真实、正确或可接受 SYN investigate: I made a phone call to check out his address.我打了个电话核实他的地址。check out with Check it out with your boss before you do anything.做任何事之前先和你的老板确认一下。 b)if information checks out, it is proved to be true, correct, or acceptable若信息经核实，则证明其真实、正确或可接受: His credit record checks out.他的信用记录核查无误。2look at somebody/something check somebody/something ↔ out to look at someone or something because they are interesting or attractive因某人或某物有趣或吸引人而去查看: If I hear about a website that sounds interesting, I check it out.如果我听说有个网站听起来很有趣，我就会去看看。 Hey, check out that car!嘿，看那辆车！3get information check somebody ↔ out informal非正式 to get information about someone, especially to find out if they are suitable for something获取某人的信息，尤指了解其是否适合某事: I’ll check them out as potential employers.我会调查他们作为潜在雇主的情况。4hotel to leave a hotel after paying the bill结账后离开酒店: We checked out at noon.我们在正午退房了。 → checkout5books check something ↔ out American English to borrow a book from a library从图书馆借书: The library allows you to check out six books at a time.图书馆允许你一次借六本书。check something/somebody ↔ over phrasal verb1to look closely at something to make sure it is correct or acceptable仔细查看某物以确保其正确或可接受: They spent the rest of the morning checking over their equipment.他们用剩余的上午时间检查设备。2to examine someone to make sure they are healthy检查某人以确保其身体健康: I’d like the doctor to check you over and do a few tests.我希望医生给你做个全面检查并做几项化验。check up on somebody/something phrasal verb1to try to find out if someone is doing what they said they would do or what you want them to do试图查明某人是否在做其承诺或你希望其做的事: Don’t worry; no one is going to check up on you.别担心，没有人会来监视你的。2to make sure that something is true or correct确认某事真实或正确: Dustin called me to check up on some facts.Dustin 打电话给我核实一些事实。
查看全部语言翻译1find out [intransitive, transitive] to do something in order to find out whether something really is correct, true, or in good condition做某事以查明某事是否正确、真实或处于良好状态: Check the tiles carefully before you buy them.购买瓷砖前要仔细检查。 A first rule in solving any mystery is to check the facts.解开任何谜题的首要原则是核实事实。 Fill in the cash book carefully and always check your calculations.认真填写现金账簿，并始终核验计算结果。check (that) Check that all the doors are locked securely.确认所有门都已牢固锁好。check whether/how/who etc Let me just check whether the potatoes are cooked.让我看看土豆是否煮熟了。 They paused to check how the other climbers were getting on.他们停下来查看其他登山者的情况。check (something) for something I checked the typing for errors.我检查了打字中的错误。 Turn the tap on and check for leaks.打开水龙头检查是否有漏水。check something against/with something (=compare something with something else to see whether they are the same)（=将某物与其他事物对比，查看是否一致） You must check the evidence against other sources and decide if it is reliable.你必须将证据与其他来源对照，判断其是否可靠。 Positive test results are double-checked (=looked at twice) to make absolutely sure.阳性检测结果会经过双重核查（=查看两次）以确保万无一失。2ask somebody [intransitive, transitive] to ask someone whether something is correct, true, or allowed询问某人某事是否正确、属实或被允许: I’m not authorized to give you a refund – I’ll have to check first.我无权给您退款——我得先查一下。check (that) Make a phone call to check that you’re writing to the right person.打个电话确认你写信的对象是否正确。check whether/how/who etc Call the factory to check whether the beds can be delivered today.致电工厂确认床是否能在今天送达。check with Check with your doctor before going on a diet.节食前先向医生咨询。3not do something [transitive] to suddenly stop yourself from saying or doing something because you realize it would be better not to突然克制自己说出或做出某事，因为意识到最好不要那样做: I had to check the urge to laugh out loud.我不得不忍住放声大笑的冲动。check yourself He grinned, and then checked himself, not wanting to upset Jack.他咧嘴笑了，随即克制住自己，不想让 Jack 不高兴。4stop something [transitive] to stop something bad from getting worse or continuing to happen阻止不好的事情进一步恶化或继续发生: The police are failing to take adequate measures to check the growth in crime.警方未能采取足够措施遏制犯罪率的增长。5bags/cases etc [transitive] American English, check in British English to leave your bags at an official place so they can be put on a plane or a train, or to take someone’s bags in order to do this将行李交到指定地点以便装上飞机或火车，或为此接收他人的行李: Any luggage over five kilos must be checked.超过五公斤的行李必须托运。6make a mark [transitive] American English to make a mark (✓) next to an answer, something on a list etc to show you have chosen it, that it is correct, or that you have dealt with it在答案、清单上的项目等旁边打勾（✓），表示已选择、正确或已处理 SYN tick British English7Check American English spoken口语 say this when someone mentions each thing on a list, to tell them that you have it or have done it当有人逐一提到清单上的事项时说此话，表示已有或已做到: ‘Passport?’ ‘Check.’ ‘Ticket?’ ‘Check’."护照？""有。""机票？""有。"THESAURUS同义词辨析check to look at something carefully and thoroughly in order to make sure that it is correct, safe, or working properly仔细彻底地查看某物，以确保其正确、安全或运转正常: · I’ll just check the water level in the battery.我来查一下电池的水位。· The immigration officer checked their passports.移民官员检查了他们的护照。· We need to check the building for structural damage.我们需要检查建筑物是否有结构性损坏。examine to look at something carefully and thoroughly because you want to find out something about it仔细彻底地查看某物，以查明其某方面情况: · Experts who examined the painting believe it is genuine.检验过这幅画的专家认为它是真迹。· The police will examine the weapon for fingerprints.警方将对武器进行指纹检查。inspect to look at something carefully and thoroughly in order to make sure that it is correct, safe, or working properly, especially when it is your job to do this仔细彻底地检查某物以确保其正确、安全或运转正常，尤指这是职责所在时: · The building is regularly inspected by a fire-safety officer.该建筑定期由消防安全官员检查。· Some insurance people have already been here to inspect the damage caused by the storm.一些保险人员已经来此检查风暴造成的损失。go through something to examine something such as a document or plan from beginning to end, especially in order to check that it is correct从头到尾审阅文件或计划等，尤指核实其是否正确: · You should go through the contract before you sign.你应该在签字前通读合同。· I’ve finished my essay, but I just need to go through it to check for spelling mistakes.我已经写完论文了，只需再通读一遍检查拼写错误。double-check to check something again so that you are completely sure it is correct, safe, or working properly再次核查某事以完全确认其正确、安全或运转正常: · I double-checked all my calculations and they seemed fine.我对所有计算进行了双重核查，看起来没有问题。· Travellers should double-check flight information before setting off today.旅客今天出发前应再次确认航班信息。test to examine or use something in order to find out whether it works or what its qualities are, or in order to check that it is satisfactory检验或使用某物以了解其是否有效或具有何种品质，或确认其令人满意: · Test your brakes to check they are working correctly.测试你的刹车以确认其运转正常。· These products have not been tested on animals.这些产品未经动物测试。monitor to carefully watch or keep checking someone or something in order to see what happens over a period of time仔细观察或持续监测某人或某物，以了解其在一段时间内的变化情况: · Doctors monitored her progress during the night.医生在夜间监测了她的病情进展。· Observers have been monitoring the situation in Burma closely.观察员一直在密切监测缅甸局势。check in phrasal verb1if you check in or are checked in at a hotel or airport, you go to the desk and report that you have arrived在酒店或机场办理入住或登机手续，即前往服务台报到: Check in two hours before the flight.在航班起飞前两小时办理登机手续。check in at He checked in at the Europa Hotel.他在欧罗巴酒店办理了入住。check somebody ↔ in Airline employees were checking in passengers.航空公司员工正在为乘客办理登机手续。 → check-in2check something ↔ in to leave your bags at an official place so they can be put on a plane or a train, or to take someone’s bags in order to do this将行李交到指定地点以便装上飞机或火车，或为此接收他人的行李: I said goodbye and went to check in my suitcases.我道了别，然后去托运行李箱。3American English to call someone to tell them that you are safe or where you are致电某人告知自己平安或所在位置: He just called to check in and tell them how he was doing.他打电话报个平安，告诉他们自己近况如何。4if a user of a social networking system checks in to a place, they show on the system that they are there若社交网络用户在某地签到，即通过系统显示自己在该地点check something ↔ off phrasal verb to write a mark next to something on a list to show that you have chosen it, dealt with it, or made sure that it is correct在清单项目旁边打标记，表示已选择、已处理或已确认正确: One by one he checked them off on his register.他一一在名册上将其划掉。check on somebody/something phrasal verb1to make sure that someone or something is safe, is in a satisfactory state, or is doing what they should be doing确认某人或某物安全、状态良好或正在做该做的事: Honey, can you go upstairs and check on the kids?亲爱的，你能上楼去看看孩子们吗？ My neighbour comes in once a week to check on things and feed the fish.我邻居每周来一次查看情况并喂鱼。2to try to find out if something is true or correct试图查明某事是否真实或正确: He wanted to check on the girl’s story.他想核实那个女孩的说法。check out phrasal verb1make sure a)check something ↔ out to make sure that something is actually true, correct, or acceptable确认某事确实真实、正确或可接受 SYN investigate: I made a phone call to check out his address.我打了个电话核实他的地址。check out with Check it out with your boss before you do anything.做任何事之前先和你的老板确认一下。 b)if information checks out, it is proved to be true, correct, or acceptable若信息经核实，则证明其真实、正确或可接受: His credit record checks out.他的信用记录核查无误。2look at somebody/something check somebody/something ↔ out to look at someone or something because they are interesting or attractive因某人或某物有趣或吸引人而去查看: If I hear about a website that sounds interesting, I check it out.如果我听说有个网站听起来很有趣，我就会去看看。 Hey, check out that car!嘿，看那辆车！3get information check somebody ↔ out informal非正式 to get information about someone, especially to find out if they are suitable for something获取某人的信息，尤指了解其是否适合某事: I’ll check them out as potential employers.我会调查他们作为潜在雇主的情况。4hotel to leave a hotel after paying the bill结账后离开酒店: We checked out at noon.我们在正午退房了。 → checkout5books check something ↔ out American English to borrow a book from a library从图书馆借书: The library allows you to check out six books at a time.图书馆允许你一次借六本书。check something/somebody ↔ over phrasal verb1to look closely at something to make sure it is correct or acceptable仔细查看某物以确保其正确或可接受: They spent the rest of the morning checking over their equipment.他们用剩余的上午时间检查设备。2to examine someone to make sure they are healthy检查某人以确保其身体健康: I’d like the doctor to check you over and do a few tests.我希望医生给你做个全面检查并做几项化验。check up on somebody/something phrasal verb1to try to find out if someone is doing what they said they would do or what you want them to do试图查明某人是否在做其承诺或你希望其做的事: Don’t worry; no one is going to check up on you.别担心，没有人会来监视你的。2to make sure that something is true or correct确认某事真实或正确: Dustin called me to check up on some facts.Dustin 打电话给我核实一些事实。checkcheck2 noun 1finding out [countable] the process of finding out if something is safe, correct, true, or in the condition it should be查明某事是否安全、正确、真实或处于应有状态的过程check on the need for tighter checks on arms sales对武器销售加强检查的必要性 Conduct regular checks on your water quality.定期检测水质。run/carry out/make a check I decided to run a check on all personnel.我决定对所有人员进行一次审查。 I keep a careful check on my blood pressure.我密切关注自己的血压。have a check British English Have a check in your bag first and see if it’s there.先在包里找一找，看看是否在里面。 the airport’s routine security checks机场的例行安全检查 random drug checks随机药物检查health/medical/dental etc check (=a test done to make sure you are healthy)（=为确保身体健康而进行的检查）spot check (=a quick check of one thing among a group of things, that you do without warning)（=对一组事物中某一项进行的突击快速检查） a spot check on the accounts对账目的抽查2keep/hold somebody/something in check keep someone or something under control控制某人或某物: You must learn to keep your emotions in check.你必须学会控制自己的情绪。 attempts to keep global warming in check遏制全球变暖的努力 He made an effort to hold himself in check.他努力克制自己。3a control on something [countable usually singular] something that controls something else and stops it from getting worse, continuing to happen etc对另一事物起控制作用、阻止其恶化或持续发生等的事物check on Higher interest rates will act as a check on public spending.较高的利率将对公共支出起到制约作用。4checks and balances a system that makes it possible for some people or parts of an organization to control the others, so that no particular person or part has too much power or influence一种使组织中某些人或部门能够相互制衡的制度，以防止任何特定个人或部门拥有过多权力或影响力5pattern [countable, uncountable] a pattern of squares, especially on cloth方格图案，尤指布料上的: a shirt with brown and black checks一件棕黑格子衬衫check suit/jacket etc (=made with cloth patterned with checks)（=用格子布料制成的） a blue cotton check dress一件蓝色棉质格子连衣裙 → checked6from your bank [countable] the American spelling of chequecheque 的美式拼写check for a check for $30一张 30 美元的支票by check Can I pay by check?我可以用支票付款吗？7in a restaurant [countable] American English a list that you are given in a restaurant showing what you have eaten and how much you must pay在餐厅获得的账单，列明所点菜品及应付金额 SYN bill British English► see thesaurus at bill8coat/hat check [countable] American English a)a place in a restaurant, theatre etc where you can leave your coat, bag etc to be guarded餐厅、剧院等场所可存放外衣、包包等物品的地方 b)a ticket that you are given so you can claim your things from this place用于从存放处取回物品的票据9mark [countable] American English a mark (✓) that you put next to an answer to show that it is correct or next to something on a list to show that you have dealt with it在答案旁边打的勾（✓），表示答案正确；或在清单项目旁边打的勾，表示已处理 SYN tick British English10chess [uncountable] the position of the king (=most important piece) in chess where it can be directly attacked by the opponent’s pieces国际象棋中王（=最重要的棋子）所处的可被对方棋子直接攻击的局面COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词do a check· I did a quick check of all the windows, locked the door and left.我快速检查了所有窗户，锁上门后离开了。make a check (=do a check)· One of the nurses makes regular checks during the night.其中一位护士在夜间定期巡查。run a check (=especially on something that is strange or suspicious)· You should run a virus check before downloading from the Internet.从互联网下载前应先进行病毒检查。carry out/conduct a check formal正式 (=do or run a check)· The police carried out a check on the car’s registration number.警方对该车的车牌号码进行了查核。have a check British English· Always have a final check to make sure you’ve got your ticket and passport.出发前务必做最后确认，确保携带了机票和护照。give something a check· I’d like you to give the car a careful check.我想请你仔细检查一下这辆车。keep a check on somebody/something (=check something regularly)· Keep a check on your baby’s temperature.注意检查婴儿的体温。go for a medical/dental etc check· She advised me to go for a medical check.她建议我去做一次体检。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + check形容词/名词 + check（搭配）a quick check· A quick check showed that someone had been in the room.一次快速检查显示有人曾进入过房间。a thorough/careful check· An engineer gave the computer a thorough check.一位工程师对这台电脑进行了全面检查。a routine check (=happening as a normal part of a process)· I went to the doctor for a routine health check.我去看医生做了例行健康检查。a random check (=done without any definite pattern)· Customs officials were carrying out random checks on cars.海关官员正在对汽车进行随机检查。a regular check· It’s vital to keep a regular check on your bank balance.定期检查银行账户余额至关重要。a close check (=a careful one)· His teacher was keeping a close check on his progress.他的老师密切关注着他的学习进展。a safety/security check· The security checks at the airport can take a long time.机场的安检可能需要很长时间。a health/medical check· People over 60 should have regular medical checks.60 岁以上的人应定期进行体检。a background check (=to get information about someone’s previous work, education, family etc)· The company conducts background checks on security employees.该公司对安保员工进行背景调查。a credit check (=to get information about someone’s financial history)· Banks usually do a credit check before they give you a loan.银行在放贷前通常会进行信用审查。a spot check (=a quick check of one thing in a group done to obtain information)· They did a spot check on 160 vehicles to see how many passengers were wearing seat belts.他们对 160 辆车辆进行了抽查，以了解有多少乘客系了安全带。a spell check (=a process in which a computer program tells you if you have spelt words wrong)· Have you done a spell check on your essay?你有没有对文章进行拼写检查？
1finding out [countable] the process of finding out if something is safe, correct, true, or in the condition it should be查明某事是否安全、正确、真实或处于应有状态的过程check on the need for tighter checks on arms sales对武器销售加强检查的必要性 Conduct regular checks on your water quality.定期检测水质。run/carry out/make a check I decided to run a check on all personnel.我决定对所有人员进行一次审查。 I keep a careful check on my blood pressure.我密切关注自己的血压。have a check British English Have a check in your bag first and see if it’s there.先在包里找一找，看看是否在里面。 the airport’s routine security checks机场的例行安全检查 random drug checks随机药物检查health/medical/dental etc check (=a test done to make sure you are healthy)（=为确保身体健康而进行的检查）spot check (=a quick check of one thing among a group of things, that you do without warning)（=对一组事物中某一项进行的突击快速检查） a spot check on the accounts对账目的抽查2keep/hold somebody/something in check keep someone or something under control控制某人或某物: You must learn to keep your emotions in check.你必须学会控制自己的情绪。 attempts to keep global warming in check遏制全球变暖的努力 He made an effort to hold himself in check.他努力克制自己。3a control on something [countable usually singular] something that controls something else and stops it from getting worse, continuing to happen etc对另一事物起控制作用、阻止其恶化或持续发生等的事物check on Higher interest rates will act as a check on public spending.较高的利率将对公共支出起到制约作用。4checks and balances a system that makes it possible for some people or parts of an organization to control the others, so that no particular person or part has too much power or influence一种使组织中某些人或部门能够相互制衡的制度，以防止任何特定个人或部门拥有过多权力或影响力5pattern [countable, uncountable] a pattern of squares, especially on cloth方格图案，尤指布料上的: a shirt with brown and black checks一件棕黑格子衬衫check suit/jacket etc (=made with cloth patterned with checks)（=用格子布料制成的） a blue cotton check dress一件蓝色棉质格子连衣裙 → checked6from your bank [countable] the American spelling of chequecheque 的美式拼写check for a check for $30一张 30 美元的支票by check Can I pay by check?我可以用支票付款吗？7in a restaurant [countable] American English a list that you are given in a restaurant showing what you have eaten and how much you must pay在餐厅获得的账单，列明所点菜品及应付金额 SYN bill British English► see thesaurus at bill8coat/hat check [countable] American English a)a place in a restaurant, theatre etc where you can leave your coat, bag etc to be guarded餐厅、剧院等场所可存放外衣、包包等物品的地方 b)a ticket that you are given so you can claim your things from this place用于从存放处取回物品的票据9mark [countable] American English a mark (✓) that you put next to an answer to show that it is correct or next to something on a list to show that you have dealt with it在答案旁边打的勾（✓），表示答案正确；或在清单项目旁边打的勾，表示已处理 SYN tick British English10chess [uncountable] the position of the king (=most important piece) in chess where it can be directly attacked by the opponent’s pieces国际象棋中王（=最重要的棋子）所处的可被对方棋子直接攻击的局面COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词do a check· I did a quick check of all the windows, locked the door and left.我快速检查了所有窗户，锁上门后离开了。make a check (=do a check)· One of the nurses makes regular checks during the night.其中一位护士在夜间定期巡查。run a check (=especially on something that is strange or suspicious)· You should run a virus check before downloading from the Internet.从互联网下载前应先进行病毒检查。carry out/conduct a check formal正式 (=do or run a check)· The police carried out a check on the car’s registration number.警方对该车的车牌号码进行了查核。have a check British English· Always have a final check to make sure you’ve got your ticket and passport.出发前务必做最后确认，确保携带了机票和护照。give something a check· I’d like you to give the car a careful check.我想请你仔细检查一下这辆车。keep a check on somebody/something (=check something regularly)· Keep a check on your baby’s temperature.注意检查婴儿的体温。go for a medical/dental etc check· She advised me to go for a medical check.她建议我去做一次体检。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + check形容词/名词 + check（搭配）a quick check· A quick check showed that someone had been in the room.一次快速检查显示有人曾进入过房间。a thorough/careful check· An engineer gave the computer a thorough check.一位工程师对这台电脑进行了全面检查。a routine check (=happening as a normal part of a process)· I went to the doctor for a routine health check.我去看医生做了例行健康检查。a random check (=done without any definite pattern)· Customs officials were carrying out random checks on cars.海关官员正在对汽车进行随机检查。a regular check· It’s vital to keep a regular check on your bank balance.定期检查银行账户余额至关重要。a close check (=a careful one)· His teacher was keeping a close check on his progress.他的老师密切关注着他的学习进展。a safety/security check· The security checks at the airport can take a long time.机场的安检可能需要很长时间。a health/medical check· People over 60 should have regular medical checks.60 岁以上的人应定期进行体检。a background check (=to get information about someone’s previous work, education, family etc)· The company conducts background checks on security employees.该公司对安保员工进行背景调查。a credit check (=to get information about someone’s financial history)· Banks usually do a credit check before they give you a loan.银行在放贷前通常会进行信用审查。a spot check (=a quick check of one thing in a group done to obtain information)· They did a spot check on 160 vehicles to see how many passengers were wearing seat belts.他们对 160 辆车辆进行了抽查，以了解有多少乘客系了安全带。a spell check (=a process in which a computer program tells you if you have spelt words wrong)· Have you done a spell check on your essay?你有没有对文章进行拼写检查？