citizen 的英语意思
citizencitizen /ˈsɪtɪzən/ noun [countable] 
查看全部语言翻译1someone who lives in a particular town, country, or state居住在某一特定城镇、国家或州的人: 
We need our schools to teach students to be good citizens.我们需要学校教导学生成为好公民。 The mayor urged citizens to begin preparing for a major storm.市长敦促市民开始为一场大风暴做好准备。 → senior citizen2someone who legally belongs to a particular country and has rights and responsibilities there, whether they are living there or not无论是否居住在该国，在法律上属于某一特定国家、在该国享有权利并承担义务的人: At the time, there were over 2,000 British citizens living in Iraq.当时，有逾2,000名英国公民居住在伊拉克。3second-class citizen someone who is made to feel unimportant because of the way people treat them因他人的对待方式而被迫感到自身无足轻重的人COLLOCATIONS词语搭配adjectives形容词a good citizen· One of the aims of education is to produce good citizens.教育的目标之一是培养良好的公民。a law-abiding citizen (=never breaking the law)· Most of the people in this town are law-abiding citizens.这个镇上大多数人都是守法公民。a respectable/decent citizen (=good and honest)· There are gangs on the streets who are terrorizing respectable citizens.街上有帮派正在恐吓体面的市民。an upstanding/upright citizen (=honest and responsible)· The rest of his family are honest upright citizens.他的其余家人都是诚实正直的公民。a model citizen (=a very good one)· His neighbours described him as a model citizen.他的邻居形容他是模范公民。an ordinary citizen (also a regular citizen American English)· The government is not aware of the views of ordinary citizens.政府并不了解普通公民的看法。a senior citizen (=someone over 60 years old, or someone who has retired)· There are special clubs for senior citizens.有专为老年人设立的特别俱乐部。somebody’s fellow citizens (=people who live in the same town, country etc as you)· 70% of our fellow citizens live in poverty.我们70%的同胞生活在贫困之中。a private citizen (=an ordinary citizen without a public position)· Laws exist to protect private citizens.法律的存在是为了保护普通公民。a leading/prominent citizen (=an important one)· The protests were led by leading citizens in the community.抗议活动由社区内的知名人士领导。THESAURUS同义词辨析citizen someone who lives in a particular town, country, or state居住在某一特定城镇、国家或州的人: · In order to become a US citizen, you need to have a Permanent Resident card.要成为美国公民，您需要持有永久居留卡。· All British citizens have the right to live in the UK.所有英国公民都有权在英国居住。· Good citizens understand that they have a responsibility to the community.好公民明白自己对社区负有责任。national a citizen of a country who is living in another country居住在另一国家的某国公民: · She insisted that foreign nationals were safe in the country.她坚称外国国民在该国是安全的。· Russians nationals were ordered to leave.俄罗斯国民被命令离境。· Her husband is a French national.她的丈夫是法国国民。resident someone who lives in a particular street or area居住在某一特定街道或地区的人: · There have been complaints by local residents about the building work.当地居民就建筑施工问题提出了投诉。· She was a resident of Chicago for many years.她在芝加哥居住了多年。native someone who was born in a particular country but moved to another country – used when describing a person or their life出生于某一特定国家但移居他国的人——用于描述一个人或其生平: · Picasso was a native of Spain, although he spent much of his life in France.毕加索是西班牙人，尽管他一生大部分时间都在法国度过。subject someone who was born in a country that has a king or queen, and has a right to live there出生于君主制国家并有权在该国居住的人: · Northern Ireland citizens are British subjects.北爱尔兰公民是英国臣民。alien formal正式 someone who is not a legal citizen of the country they are living or working in – used in official contexts在所居住或工作的国家不具合法公民身份的人——用于正式语境: · Employers cannot hire illegal aliens.雇主不得雇用非法外国人。
查看全部语言翻译1someone who lives in a particular town, country, or state居住在某一特定城镇、国家或州的人: We need our schools to teach students to be good citizens.我们需要学校教导学生成为好公民。 The mayor urged citizens to begin preparing for a major storm.市长敦促市民开始为一场大风暴做好准备。 → senior citizen2someone who legally belongs to a particular country and has rights and responsibilities there, whether they are living there or not无论是否居住在该国，在法律上属于某一特定国家、在该国享有权利并承担义务的人: At the time, there were over 2,000 British citizens living in Iraq.当时，有逾2,000名英国公民居住在伊拉克。3second-class citizen someone who is made to feel unimportant because of the way people treat them因他人的对待方式而被迫感到自身无足轻重的人COLLOCATIONS词语搭配adjectives形容词a good citizen· One of the aims of education is to produce good citizens.教育的目标之一是培养良好的公民。a law-abiding citizen (=never breaking the law)· Most of the people in this town are law-abiding citizens.这个镇上大多数人都是守法公民。a respectable/decent citizen (=good and honest)· There are gangs on the streets who are terrorizing respectable citizens.街上有帮派正在恐吓体面的市民。an upstanding/upright citizen (=honest and responsible)· The rest of his family are honest upright citizens.他的其余家人都是诚实正直的公民。a model citizen (=a very good one)· His neighbours described him as a model citizen.他的邻居形容他是模范公民。an ordinary citizen (also a regular citizen American English)· The government is not aware of the views of ordinary citizens.政府并不了解普通公民的看法。a senior citizen (=someone over 60 years old, or someone who has retired)· There are special clubs for senior citizens.有专为老年人设立的特别俱乐部。somebody’s fellow citizens (=people who live in the same town, country etc as you)· 70% of our fellow citizens live in poverty.我们70%的同胞生活在贫困之中。a private citizen (=an ordinary citizen without a public position)· Laws exist to protect private citizens.法律的存在是为了保护普通公民。a leading/prominent citizen (=an important one)· The protests were led by leading citizens in the community.抗议活动由社区内的知名人士领导。THESAURUS同义词辨析citizen someone who lives in a particular town, country, or state居住在某一特定城镇、国家或州的人: · In order to become a US citizen, you need to have a Permanent Resident card.要成为美国公民，您需要持有永久居留卡。· All British citizens have the right to live in the UK.所有英国公民都有权在英国居住。· Good citizens understand that they have a responsibility to the community.好公民明白自己对社区负有责任。national a citizen of a country who is living in another country居住在另一国家的某国公民: · She insisted that foreign nationals were safe in the country.她坚称外国国民在该国是安全的。· Russians nationals were ordered to leave.俄罗斯国民被命令离境。· Her husband is a French national.她的丈夫是法国国民。resident someone who lives in a particular street or area居住在某一特定街道或地区的人: · There have been complaints by local residents about the building work.当地居民就建筑施工问题提出了投诉。· She was a resident of Chicago for many years.她在芝加哥居住了多年。native someone who was born in a particular country but moved to another country – used when describing a person or their life出生于某一特定国家但移居他国的人——用于描述一个人或其生平: · Picasso was a native of Spain, although he spent much of his life in France.毕加索是西班牙人，尽管他一生大部分时间都在法国度过。subject someone who was born in a country that has a king or queen, and has a right to live there出生于君主制国家并有权在该国居住的人: · Northern Ireland citizens are British subjects.北爱尔兰公民是英国臣民。alien formal正式 someone who is not a legal citizen of the country they are living or working in – used in official contexts在所居住或工作的国家不具合法公民身份的人——用于正式语境: · Employers cannot hire illegal aliens.雇主不得雇用非法外国人。