claim 的英语意思
claimclaim1 /kleɪm/ verb 
查看全部语言翻译1truth [transitive] to state that something is true, even though it has not been proved声称某事为真，尽管尚未得到证实claim (that)
The product claims that it can make you thin without dieting.该产品声称不需要节食就能让你变瘦。claim to do/be something No responsible therapist will claim to cure your insomnia.负责任的治疗师不会声称能治好你的失眠。 I don’t claim to be a feminist, but I’d like to see more women in top jobs.我并不自称是女权主义者，但我希望看到更多女性担任高层职位。claim to have done something The girls claim to have seen the fairies.女孩们声称自己见过仙子。claim responsibility/credit (for something) (=say officially that you are responsible for something that has happened)（＝正式声明对某一已发生之事负责） The group claimed responsibility for the bombings.该组织宣称对爆炸案负责。 Opposition leaders will claim victory if the turnout is lower than 50%.如果投票率低于50%，反对派领袖将宣称取得胜利。claim somebody/something as something A letter appeared in ‘The Times’ claiming Fleming as the discoverer of penicillin.《泰晤士报》上刊登了一封信，声称弗莱明是青霉素的发现者。GRAMMAR语法In more formal English, you say it is claimed that something is true: · It has been claimed that he was difficult to work with.在较正式的英语中，通常说 it is claimed that 某事为真：· It has been claimed that he was difficult to work with.（据称他很难共事。）2money [intransitive, transitive] to officially demand or receive money from an organization because you have a right to it因享有权利而向某机构正式要求或领取款项claim something back He should be able to claim the price of the ticket back.他应该能够申请退还票款。claim on British English You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on holiday.如果在度假期间发生意外，你可以申请保险理赔。claim benefit/an allowance/damages etc If you’re still not satisfied, you may be able to claim compensation.如果仍不满意，你或许可以申请赔偿。3legal right [transitive] to state that you have a right to take or have something that is legally yours声明自己有权取得或拥有依法属于自己的某物: The majority of those who claim asylum are genuine refugees.申请庇护的人中，大多数是真正的难民。 Lost property can be claimed between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.失物可在上午10时至下午4时之间认领。4death [transitive] if a war, accident etc claims lives, people die because of it – used especially in news reports（战争、事故等）夺去生命，导致人员死亡——尤用于新闻报道: The earthquake has so far claimed over 3,000 lives.此次地震迄今已夺去逾3,000人的生命。5attention [transitive] if something claims your attention, you notice and consider it carefully（某事物）吸引你的注意，使你细心关注并思考: The military conflict continues to claim our undivided attention.这场军事冲突持续占据着我们的全部注意力。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配nouns名词claim responsibility (=say that you are responsible for something bad)· Following the attack, a man phoned a newspaper claiming responsibility.· 袭击发生后，一名男子致电一家报社，宣称对此负责。claim credit (=say that you are responsible for something good)· Political parties always claim credit for economic growth.· 政党总是把经济增长的功劳据为己有。claim victory (=say that you are the winner)· The election results were in and the president was able to claim victory.· 选举结果揭晓，总统得以宣告胜利。claim descent (=say that you are related to someone important who lived a long time ago)· He claimed descent from Beethoven.· 他声称自己是贝多芬的后裔。adverbs副词wrongly/rightly· This hotel can rightly claim that it has some of the best views on the island.· 这家酒店完全有理由声称，它拥有全岛最美的部分景观。falsely/rightfully (=wrongly/rightly)· Some manufacturers falsely claim that their products are environmentally friendly.· 一些制造商虚假宣称其产品对环境无害。justifiably (=with good reasons)· They can justifiably claim to be the top team in the country.· 他们完全有理由自称是全国顶级球队。THESAURUS同义词辨析claim to say that something is true, even though it has not been proved声称某事属实，即便尚无证明: · He claims that he didn’t see anything.· 他声称自己什么都没看见。· She claims to be a descendant of Charles Dickens.· 她自称是查尔斯·狄更斯的后裔。allege to claim that someone did something wrong or illegal, although you do not give any proof声称某人做了错事或违法之事，尽管不提供任何证据: · It is alleged that he murdered his wife.· 据称他谋杀了妻子。· Patients allege that the two firms failed to warn doctors about the dangers of taking the drugs over a long period.· 患者指控两家公司未能警告医生长期服用这些药物的危险性。maintain to repeatedly say that something is true, especially when other people do not believe you反复声称某事为真，尤指在他人不相信时: · He continued to maintain his innocence, even after he was sent to prison.· 即使被投入监狱，他仍坚持声称自己无辜。· My mother always maintains that I learned to talk at six months.· 我母亲一直坚持说，我六个月大时就学会了说话。insist to say very firmly that something is true非常坚定地声称某事为真: · She insists that Tom was there, although he denies it.· 她坚称汤姆当时在场，尽管他予以否认。· Turkey insists that there is more than enough water in the two rivers for all three countries.· 土耳其坚称两条河流的水量足以满足三个国家的需求。assert formal正式 to state that something is true – used especially in formal writing when reporting someone’s opinion声明某事为真——尤用于正式文体中转述某人的观点: · They assert that children work better on their own.· 他们断言，孩子们独立学习效果更好。· The Environment Minister asserted that one third of the country’s cities had major pollution problems.· 环境部长断言，该国三分之一的城市存在严重的污染问题。contend formal正式 to claim that something is true, especially when other people disagree with you主张某事为真，尤指在他人不同意时: · Lawyers contend that his back problems were due to an existing injury, not the accident.· 律师辩称，他的背部问题源于原有伤患，而非这次事故。· It is possible, as Kennedy contends, that her medical condition is caused by her work.· 正如Kennedy所主张的，她的健康状况可能是由工作引起的。
查看全部语言翻译1truth [transitive] to state that something is true, even though it has not been proved声称某事为真，尽管尚未得到证实claim (that) The product claims that it can make you thin without dieting.该产品声称不需要节食就能让你变瘦。claim to do/be something No responsible therapist will claim to cure your insomnia.负责任的治疗师不会声称能治好你的失眠。 I don’t claim to be a feminist, but I’d like to see more women in top jobs.我并不自称是女权主义者，但我希望看到更多女性担任高层职位。claim to have done something The girls claim to have seen the fairies.女孩们声称自己见过仙子。claim responsibility/credit (for something) (=say officially that you are responsible for something that has happened)（＝正式声明对某一已发生之事负责） The group claimed responsibility for the bombings.该组织宣称对爆炸案负责。 Opposition leaders will claim victory if the turnout is lower than 50%.如果投票率低于50%，反对派领袖将宣称取得胜利。claim somebody/something as something A letter appeared in ‘The Times’ claiming Fleming as the discoverer of penicillin.《泰晤士报》上刊登了一封信，声称弗莱明是青霉素的发现者。GRAMMAR语法In more formal English, you say it is claimed that something is true: · It has been claimed that he was difficult to work with.在较正式的英语中，通常说 it is claimed that 某事为真：· It has been claimed that he was difficult to work with.（据称他很难共事。）2money [intransitive, transitive] to officially demand or receive money from an organization because you have a right to it因享有权利而向某机构正式要求或领取款项claim something back He should be able to claim the price of the ticket back.他应该能够申请退还票款。claim on British English You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on holiday.如果在度假期间发生意外，你可以申请保险理赔。claim benefit/an allowance/damages etc If you’re still not satisfied, you may be able to claim compensation.如果仍不满意，你或许可以申请赔偿。3legal right [transitive] to state that you have a right to take or have something that is legally yours声明自己有权取得或拥有依法属于自己的某物: The majority of those who claim asylum are genuine refugees.申请庇护的人中，大多数是真正的难民。 Lost property can be claimed between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.失物可在上午10时至下午4时之间认领。4death [transitive] if a war, accident etc claims lives, people die because of it – used especially in news reports（战争、事故等）夺去生命，导致人员死亡——尤用于新闻报道: The earthquake has so far claimed over 3,000 lives.此次地震迄今已夺去逾3,000人的生命。5attention [transitive] if something claims your attention, you notice and consider it carefully（某事物）吸引你的注意，使你细心关注并思考: The military conflict continues to claim our undivided attention.这场军事冲突持续占据着我们的全部注意力。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配nouns名词claim responsibility (=say that you are responsible for something bad)· Following the attack, a man phoned a newspaper claiming responsibility.· 袭击发生后，一名男子致电一家报社，宣称对此负责。claim credit (=say that you are responsible for something good)· Political parties always claim credit for economic growth.· 政党总是把经济增长的功劳据为己有。claim victory (=say that you are the winner)· The election results were in and the president was able to claim victory.· 选举结果揭晓，总统得以宣告胜利。claim descent (=say that you are related to someone important who lived a long time ago)· He claimed descent from Beethoven.· 他声称自己是贝多芬的后裔。adverbs副词wrongly/rightly· This hotel can rightly claim that it has some of the best views on the island.· 这家酒店完全有理由声称，它拥有全岛最美的部分景观。falsely/rightfully (=wrongly/rightly)· Some manufacturers falsely claim that their products are environmentally friendly.· 一些制造商虚假宣称其产品对环境无害。justifiably (=with good reasons)· They can justifiably claim to be the top team in the country.· 他们完全有理由自称是全国顶级球队。THESAURUS同义词辨析claim to say that something is true, even though it has not been proved声称某事属实，即便尚无证明: · He claims that he didn’t see anything.· 他声称自己什么都没看见。· She claims to be a descendant of Charles Dickens.· 她自称是查尔斯·狄更斯的后裔。allege to claim that someone did something wrong or illegal, although you do not give any proof声称某人做了错事或违法之事，尽管不提供任何证据: · It is alleged that he murdered his wife.· 据称他谋杀了妻子。· Patients allege that the two firms failed to warn doctors about the dangers of taking the drugs over a long period.· 患者指控两家公司未能警告医生长期服用这些药物的危险性。maintain to repeatedly say that something is true, especially when other people do not believe you反复声称某事为真，尤指在他人不相信时: · He continued to maintain his innocence, even after he was sent to prison.· 即使被投入监狱，他仍坚持声称自己无辜。· My mother always maintains that I learned to talk at six months.· 我母亲一直坚持说，我六个月大时就学会了说话。insist to say very firmly that something is true非常坚定地声称某事为真: · She insists that Tom was there, although he denies it.· 她坚称汤姆当时在场，尽管他予以否认。· Turkey insists that there is more than enough water in the two rivers for all three countries.· 土耳其坚称两条河流的水量足以满足三个国家的需求。assert formal正式 to state that something is true – used especially in formal writing when reporting someone’s opinion声明某事为真——尤用于正式文体中转述某人的观点: · They assert that children work better on their own.· 他们断言，孩子们独立学习效果更好。· The Environment Minister asserted that one third of the country’s cities had major pollution problems.· 环境部长断言，该国三分之一的城市存在严重的污染问题。contend formal正式 to claim that something is true, especially when other people disagree with you主张某事为真，尤指在他人不同意时: · Lawyers contend that his back problems were due to an existing injury, not the accident.· 律师辩称，他的背部问题源于原有伤患，而非这次事故。· It is possible, as Kennedy contends, that her medical condition is caused by her work.· 正如Kennedy所主张的，她的健康状况可能是由工作引起的。claimclaim2 noun [countable] 1truth a statement that something is true, even though it has not been proved声称某事为真的陈述，尽管尚未得到证实claim that Gould rejected claims that he had acted irresponsibly.Gould否认了有关他行事不负责任的指控。false/extravagant/dubious etc claims firms that make false claims about their products对产品作出虚假声称的公司 They made claims they couldn’t live up to.他们说了自己无法兑现的大话。 the competing claims of scientists科学家们相互竞争的主张dispute/deny/reject a claim The police denied claims that the men were tortured.警方否认了这些男子遭受酷刑的说法。 Evidence to support these claims is still lacking.支持这些主张的证据仍然不足。claim to do/be something his claim to be the rightful owner of the painting他声称自己是该画的合法所有者 I make no claim to understand the complexities of the situation.我并不自称能理解这一局势的复杂性。2money a)an official request for money that you think you have a right to对你认为自己有权获得的款项提出的正式申请claim for claims for compensation赔偿申请reject/uphold/lose etc a claim He lost his claim for unfair dismissal.他就不公平解雇提出的申诉以失败告终。make/put in/file a claim All claims should be made in writing.所有申请均须以书面形式提出。pay/wage claim (=a request from workers for more money)（＝工人要求加薪的请求） Fill in and return the claim form as soon as it arrives.申请表一到手，请立即填写并寄回。 b)the sum of money you request when you make a claim提出申请时所要求的金额: The insurance company cannot meet (=pay) such enormous claims.保险公司无力赔付（＝支付）如此巨额的索赔。3rights a right to do something or to have something, especially because it belongs to you or because you deserve it做某事或拥有某物的权利，尤指因其属于自己或因自己理应获得claim to/on Surely they have a rightful claim on their father’s land?他们对父亲的土地当然有正当的权利吧？ The Maldives pressed its claim to hold the summit.马尔代夫积极争取举办峰会的权利。 Philip feared Edward would lay claim to the Scottish crown.Philip担心Edward会宣称拥有苏格兰王位的权利。 the competing claims of parents and teachers家长与教师之间相互竞争的权利主张have a claim on somebody’s time/attention etc A woman who has given a man children will always have a claim on his love.为一个男人生育了孩子的女人，将永远对他的爱拥有一份权利。4stake your claim (for something) to say that you have a right to own or do something, especially when other people also say they have a right to it声称自己有权拥有或做某事，尤指在他人也声称有此权利时: Tickets are on a ‘first come, first served’ basis, so stake your claim now.票务按先到先得原则分配，所以现在就赶快争取名额吧。5somebody’s/something’s claim to fame a place or person’s claim to fame is the reason why they are famous – often used humorously to mention something that is not very important某地或某人成名的原因——常以幽默口吻提及并不重要的事情: My main claim to fame is that I once shook Madonna’s hand.我最大的成名资本就是曾经和麦当娜握过手。6land something such as a piece of land that contains valuable minerals含有贵重矿产资源的一块土地等COLLOCATIONS词语搭配adjectives形容词false· His claims were later found to be false.· 他的说法后来被证明是虚假的。unfounded/unsubstantiated (=not based on truth or evidence)· These claims of discrimination are completely unfounded.· 这些有关歧视的指控完全没有根据。extravagant claims (=clearly not true)· Some manufacturers make extravagant claims for their products.· 一些制造商对其产品作出夸大的宣传。competing claims· the competing claims of the political parties· 各政党相互竞争的主张conflicting claims (=saying that different things are true)· The reports contained conflicting claims of the number of people killed.· 这些报告对死亡人数的说法相互矛盾。verbs动词make a claim· He made extravagant claims about the benefits of the diet.· 他对这种饮食疗法的功效作出了夸大的宣称。deny a claim (=say it is not true)· Government officials denied claims that the country possessed chemical weapons.· 政府官员否认该国拥有化学武器的说法。dispute/reject a claim (=say it is not true)· The prime minister rejected claims of a disagreement within his party.· 首相驳斥了党内存在分歧的说法。support a claim· The court found no evidence to support her claim.· 法院未发现任何支持她说法的证据。back up a claim (=support it)· They challenged him to back up his claims with evidence.· 他们要求他拿出证据来支持自己的说法。accept a claim· Many scientists were reluctant to accept his claims.· 许多科学家对接受他的说法持保留态度。challenge a claim (=say that you do not believe it is true)· Washington continued to challenge the claim that global warming is partly caused by carbon dioxide.· 华盛顿继续对全球变暖部分由二氧化碳引起这一说法提出质疑。investigate a claim· Detectives are investigating claims that the two officials took bribes.· 侦探正在调查这两名官员收受贿赂的指控。THESAURUS同义词辨析claim a statement that something is true, even though it has not been proved声称某事为真的陈述，尽管尚未得到证实: · It is difficult to believe some of the manufacturer's claims for its products.· 制造商对其产品的某些宣称令人难以置信。allegation a statement that someone has done something wrong or illegal, but that has not been proved声称某人做了错事或违法之事的陈述，但尚未得到证实: · He has strongly denied the allegations of sexual harassment.· 他强烈否认了性骚扰的指控。assertion formal正式 something that you say or write that you strongly believe你深信不疑并大声说出或写下的事情: · the assertion that house prices are falling· 房价正在下跌的断言contention formal正式 a strong opinion that someone expresses某人所表达的强烈观点: · Her main contention is that doctors should do more to encourage healthy eating.· 그녀의 주요 논점은 의사들이 건강한 식습관을 장려하는 데 더 많은 노력을 기울여야 한다는 것이다.
1truth a statement that something is true, even though it has not been proved声称某事为真的陈述，尽管尚未得到证实claim that Gould rejected claims that he had acted irresponsibly.Gould否认了有关他行事不负责任的指控。false/extravagant/dubious etc claims firms that make false claims about their products对产品作出虚假声称的公司 They made claims they couldn’t live up to.他们说了自己无法兑现的大话。 the competing claims of scientists科学家们相互竞争的主张dispute/deny/reject a claim The police denied claims that the men were tortured.警方否认了这些男子遭受酷刑的说法。 Evidence to support these claims is still lacking.支持这些主张的证据仍然不足。claim to do/be something his claim to be the rightful owner of the painting他声称自己是该画的合法所有者 I make no claim to understand the complexities of the situation.我并不自称能理解这一局势的复杂性。2money a)an official request for money that you think you have a right to对你认为自己有权获得的款项提出的正式申请claim for claims for compensation赔偿申请reject/uphold/lose etc a claim He lost his claim for unfair dismissal.他就不公平解雇提出的申诉以失败告终。make/put in/file a claim All claims should be made in writing.所有申请均须以书面形式提出。pay/wage claim (=a request from workers for more money)（＝工人要求加薪的请求） Fill in and return the claim form as soon as it arrives.申请表一到手，请立即填写并寄回。 b)the sum of money you request when you make a claim提出申请时所要求的金额: The insurance company cannot meet (=pay) such enormous claims.保险公司无力赔付（＝支付）如此巨额的索赔。3rights a right to do something or to have something, especially because it belongs to you or because you deserve it做某事或拥有某物的权利，尤指因其属于自己或因自己理应获得claim to/on Surely they have a rightful claim on their father’s land?他们对父亲的土地当然有正当的权利吧？ The Maldives pressed its claim to hold the summit.马尔代夫积极争取举办峰会的权利。 Philip feared Edward would lay claim to the Scottish crown.Philip担心Edward会宣称拥有苏格兰王位的权利。 the competing claims of parents and teachers家长与教师之间相互竞争的权利主张have a claim on somebody’s time/attention etc A woman who has given a man children will always have a claim on his love.为一个男人生育了孩子的女人，将永远对他的爱拥有一份权利。4stake your claim (for something) to say that you have a right to own or do something, especially when other people also say they have a right to it声称自己有权拥有或做某事，尤指在他人也声称有此权利时: Tickets are on a ‘first come, first served’ basis, so stake your claim now.票务按先到先得原则分配，所以现在就赶快争取名额吧。5somebody’s/something’s claim to fame a place or person’s claim to fame is the reason why they are famous – often used humorously to mention something that is not very important某地或某人成名的原因——常以幽默口吻提及并不重要的事情: My main claim to fame is that I once shook Madonna’s hand.我最大的成名资本就是曾经和麦当娜握过手。6land something such as a piece of land that contains valuable minerals含有贵重矿产资源的一块土地等COLLOCATIONS词语搭配adjectives形容词false· His claims were later found to be false.· 他的说法后来被证明是虚假的。unfounded/unsubstantiated (=not based on truth or evidence)· These claims of discrimination are completely unfounded.· 这些有关歧视的指控完全没有根据。extravagant claims (=clearly not true)· Some manufacturers make extravagant claims for their products.· 一些制造商对其产品作出夸大的宣传。competing claims· the competing claims of the political parties· 各政党相互竞争的主张conflicting claims (=saying that different things are true)· The reports contained conflicting claims of the number of people killed.· 这些报告对死亡人数的说法相互矛盾。verbs动词make a claim· He made extravagant claims about the benefits of the diet.· 他对这种饮食疗法的功效作出了夸大的宣称。deny a claim (=say it is not true)· Government officials denied claims that the country possessed chemical weapons.· 政府官员否认该国拥有化学武器的说法。dispute/reject a claim (=say it is not true)· The prime minister rejected claims of a disagreement within his party.· 首相驳斥了党内存在分歧的说法。support a claim· The court found no evidence to support her claim.· 法院未发现任何支持她说法的证据。back up a claim (=support it)· They challenged him to back up his claims with evidence.· 他们要求他拿出证据来支持自己的说法。accept a claim· Many scientists were reluctant to accept his claims.· 许多科学家对接受他的说法持保留态度。challenge a claim (=say that you do not believe it is true)· Washington continued to challenge the claim that global warming is partly caused by carbon dioxide.· 华盛顿继续对全球变暖部分由二氧化碳引起这一说法提出质疑。investigate a claim· Detectives are investigating claims that the two officials took bribes.· 侦探正在调查这两名官员收受贿赂的指控。THESAURUS同义词辨析claim a statement that something is true, even though it has not been proved声称某事为真的陈述，尽管尚未得到证实: · It is difficult to believe some of the manufacturer's claims for its products.· 制造商对其产品的某些宣称令人难以置信。allegation a statement that someone has done something wrong or illegal, but that has not been proved声称某人做了错事或违法之事的陈述，但尚未得到证实: · He has strongly denied the allegations of sexual harassment.· 他强烈否认了性骚扰的指控。assertion formal正式 something that you say or write that you strongly believe你深信不疑并大声说出或写下的事情: · the assertion that house prices are falling· 房价正在下跌的断言contention formal正式 a strong opinion that someone expresses某人所表达的强烈观点: · Her main contention is that doctors should do more to encourage healthy eating.· 그녀의 주요 논점은 의사들이 건강한 식습관을 장려하는 데 더 많은 노력을 기울여야 한다는 것이다.