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    class 的英语意思

    classclass1 /klɑːs $ klæs/ noun 查看全部语言翻译1social group a)[countable] one of the groups in a society that different types of people are divided into according to their jobs, income, education etc社会中按职业、收入、教育程度等划分的不同人群之一;阶级:  a member of the landed class (=people who own land)地主阶级(=拥有土地的人)的一员 lower class, middle class, upper class, working class, → the chattering classes at chatter1(4) b)[uncountable] the system in which people are divided into these groups将人们划分为这些群体的制度;阶级制度:  Defining the concept of class is not an easy task.界定阶级的概念并非易事。 The class system is slowly disappearing.阶级制度正在慢慢消失。2students [countable] a)a group of students who are taught together一起上课的一组学生;班级classmatein a class We’re in the same class for chemistry.我们化学课在同一个班。 Gary came top of the class in English.加里的英语成绩在全班名列第一。 My class are going to the science museum.我们班要去科学博物馆。 b)American English a group of students who finished studying together in the same year同年完成学业的一组学生;同届毕业生classmate:  a class reunion同学聚会;同届校友聚会the class of 1965/2001 etc (=the group of students who finished in 1965 etc)(=1965年等毕业的那届学生) The class of '69 spent almost as much time protesting as learning.'69届学生花在抗议上的时间几乎和学习一样多。GRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?语法:单数还是复数动词?Class is usually followed by a singular verb: · The class was working on some maths problems.• "class"通常接单数动词:· The class was working on some maths problems.In British English, you can also use a plural verb: · The class were working on some maths problems.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS• 在英式英语中,也可使用复数动词:· The class were working on some maths problems.语法指南 ‒ 名词3teaching period [countable, uncountable] a period of time during which someone teaches a group of people, especially in a school(尤指在学校)某人向一群人授课的一段时间;一节课 SYN lesson British English:  I missed Bible class last week.我上周缺席了圣经课。in class (=during the class)(=在课堂上) No talking in class!上课不许讲话! He was injured in a science class.他在科学课上受了伤。4studying [countable] a series of classes in a particular subject某一科目的系列课程;(系列)讲习班 SYN course British Englishclass in a class in photography at night school夜校摄影课程 a dance class舞蹈课 Cindy’s taking a class on dealing with stress.辛迪正在上一门关于应对压力的课程。5same type of something [countable] a group of people, animals, or things that are considered together because they are similar in some way因某方面相似而归为一类的一组人、动物或事物;种类;类别class of Have you passed a test for this class of vehicle?你通过了这类车辆的考试了吗?6train/aircraft etc [countable usually singular] one of the different standards of seats, food etc available on a train, aircraft etc火车、飞机等上可供选择的不同座位、餐饮等标准之一;等级;舱位first/business/tourist etc class We always travel first class.我们总是乘坐头等舱出行。7quality [countable] a group into which people or things are divided according to their quality or abilities根据质量或能力将人或事物划分成的等级;档次nicer/better etc class of something The port now attracts a wealthier class of visitor.这个港口如今吸引了更富裕阶层的游客。in a class of its own/in a different class (=better than everything else)(=优于其他一切) Its sheer versatility puts this computer in a different class.这台电脑超凡的多功能性使它卓尔不群,与众不同。 He’s not in the same class (=not as good) as her at tennis.他打网球的水平跟她不在同一档次(=不如她好)。8style/skill [uncountable] informal非正式 a high level of style or skill in something某方面高超的风格或技巧;品位;格调classyhave/show class The team showed real class in this afternoon’s match.这支球队在今天下午的比赛中展现了真正的水准。 A fountain will give your garden a touch of class.一座喷泉会给你的花园增添几分格调。class player/actress etca class act informal非正式 (=someone who is skilful, attractive etc)(=技艺精湛、极具魅力等的人) Laughton is a class act who’s proved his worth in the game.劳顿是一位在比赛中证明了自身价值的出色人物。 high-class, low-class9university degree [countable] British English one of the three levels of a university degree大学学位三个等级之一:  a second class degree二等学位COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 释义 1adjectives形容词social class· Is there a link between crime and social class?· 犯罪与社会阶层之间是否存在关联?the working/lower class· At this time most of the working class was very poor.· 那时,工人阶级中的大多数非常贫穷。the middle class· A new middle class emerged after the war.· 战后出现了新的中产阶级。the upper class· Members of the upper class didn’t have to work.· 上层阶级的成员无需工作。the ruling class (=the people in power)· For a long time, French was the language of the ruling class.· 长期以来,法语是统治阶级的语言。the professional class (=the people with professional jobs)· Doctors, lawyers, and teachers are all members of the professional class.· 医生、律师和教师都是专业阶层的成员。the landowning/landed class (=the people who own land)· This imposition of taxes angered the landed classes.· 这种税收征收激怒了地主阶级。the educated class· The educated classes shared certain values and experiences.· 受过教育的阶层共享着某些价值观和经历。the privileged class (=people with advantages because of their wealth, social position etc)· Holidays abroad used to be only for the rich and privileged classes.· 海外度假曾经只属于富裕和有特权的阶层。verbs动词belong to a class· Like you, I belong to the working class.· 和你一样,我属于工人阶级。be a member of a class· I suppose I’m a member of the middle class.· 我想我算是中产阶级的一员。class + NOUNclass + 名词a class system/structure (=a social system that has classes)· He felt he was a victim of the class system.· 他觉得自己是阶级制度的受害者。a class division· Nowadays, class divisions are related to economic status.· 如今,阶级分化与经济地位密切相关。class differences (=differences that exist because of your class)· There are noticeable class differences in family size.· 家庭规模上存在明显的阶级差异。the class struggle/war (=disagreement or fighting between different classes)· the class struggle between workers and capitalists· 工人与资本家之间的阶级斗争class conflict· This is the basis of class conflict in capitalist society.· 这是资本主义社会中阶级对立的根源。class consciousness (=being aware of what class people belong to)· There is a high level of class consciousness among the workers.· 工人中的阶级意识水平很高。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meanings 3 & 4– 义项 3 和 4ADJECTIVES/NOUN + class形容词/名词 + classa French/geography/history etc class· I have a history class at nine o'clock today.· 我今天九点有历史课。an evening class· Mum goes to an evening class on Tuesdays.· 妈妈每周二去上夜间课程。a beginners’/elementary/intermediate/advanced class (=teaching different levels of a subject)· An advanced class might be available.· 可能有高级班可供选择。verbs动词go to/attend a class· I’ve got to go to a science class now.· 我现在得去上科学课了。attend class (=go to classes regularly)· You can’t pass your exams if you don’t attend class.· 如果你不上课,你是无法通过考试的。take a class (=go to classes as a student)· I’m taking some art classes at the moment.· 我目前正在上一些美术课。teach a class· One of the other teachers was ill so I taught her class.· 另一位老师生病了,所以我代她的班上课。miss a class (=not go to one)· Students who miss classes get behind with their work.· 缺课的学生会在学业上落后。be late for class· David was late for class again.· 大卫又上课迟到了。have a class especially American English (=as a student or teacher)· What classes do you have this morning?· 你今天上午有什么课?hold a class (=provide a class)· Evening classes are held in the local school.· 夜间课程在本地学校开设。THESAURUS同义词辨析class a group of students or schoolchildren who are taught together一起上课的一组学生或中小学生;班级: · There are twenty kids in the class.· 班里有二十个孩子。· She gets along well with the other children in her class.· 她和班里其他孩子相处得很好。· I’m going out with some friends from my dance class.· 我要和舞蹈班的几个朋友一起出去。· 'I graduated in 1999.' 'What class were you in?'· "我1999年毕业的。""你是哪个班的?"background the type of home and family you come from, and its social class你所出身的家庭类型及其社会阶层;家庭背景;出身: · The school takes kids from all sorts of backgrounds.· 这所学校招收来自各种背景的孩子。· We come from the same town and share a similar background.· 我们来自同一个城镇,有着相似的背景。working-class/middle-class etc background: · The organization helps children from working-class backgrounds to go to university.· 该组织帮助来自工人阶级家庭背景的孩子上大学。middle-class belonging to the class of people who are usually well educated, fairly rich, and who work in jobs which they have trained to do. For example, doctors, lawyers, and managers are middle-class属于通常受过良好教育、较为富裕、从事经过专业培训职业的阶层的;中产阶级的。例如,医生、律师和经理属于中产阶级: · The newspaper’s readers are mostly middle class.· 该报的读者大多是中产阶级。· They live in a middle-class neighbourhood on the edge of town.· 他们住在城镇边缘的一个中产阶级社区。white-collar someone who works in an office, not a factory, mine etc在办公室工作而非在工厂、矿山等工作的人;白领工人: white-collar worker/job/employee: · The economic recession has put many white-collar workers in danger of losing their jobs.· 经济衰退使许多白领工人面临失业的危险。working-class belonging to the class of people who do not have much money or power, and who have jobs where they do physical work. For example, factory workers, builders, and drivers are working-class属于没有太多钱财或权力、从事体力劳动的阶层的;工人阶级的。例如,工厂工人、建筑工人和司机属于工人阶级: · Most of the people who live round here are working class.· 住在这附近的大多数人是工人阶级。· I come from a working-class family – I’m the first one to graduate from college.· 我来自工人阶级家庭——我是家里第一个大学毕业的人。blue-collar someone who does physical work, for example in a factory or a mine, and does not work in an office从事体力劳动(如在工厂或矿山工作)而不在办公室工作的人;蓝领工人: blue-collar worker/job/employee: · His political support comes mainly from blue-collar workers.· 他的政治支持主要来自蓝领工人。upper-class belonging to the class of people who originally had most of the money and power, especially families that own a lot of land属于传统上拥有大部分财富和权力的阶层的,尤指拥有大量土地的家族;上流阶级的: · Most senior politicians in the UK are from upper-class families.· 英国大多数高级政治人物来自上流阶级家庭。· He spoke with an upper-class accent.· 他说话带着上流阶级的口音。underclass the lowest social class, who are very poor and may not have jobs, homes etc最底层的社会阶级,极度贫困,可能没有工作、住所等;下层阶级: · The government has created an underclass who do not feel they have any rights in society.· 政府造就了一个感到自己在社会中没有任何权利的底层阶级。
    classclass2 verb [transitive] to consider people, things etc as belonging to a particular group, using an official system依据正式体系将人、事物等归入特定类别;(正式)划分;归类 SYN  classifyclass somebody/something as something Heroin and cocaine are classed as hard drugs.海洛因和可卡因被列为烈性毒品。GRAMMAR Class is often passive.