come 的英语意思
comecome1 /kʌm/ verb (past tense came /keɪm/, past participle come) [intransitive] 
查看全部语言翻译1move towards somebody/something to move towards you or arrive at the place where you are朝你移动，或到达你所在的地方 OPP go: 
Let me know when they come.他们来的时候告诉我一声。 Can you come here for a minute?你能过来一下吗？ Come a bit closer and you’ll be able to see better.再靠近一点，你就能看得更清楚了。 What time will you be coming home?你几点回家？come in/into/out of etc There was a knock on the door and a young woman came into the room.有人敲门，一个年轻女子走进了房间。come to/towards I could see a figure coming towards me.我看见一个人影向我走来。come across/down/up etc As they came down the track, the car skidded.他们沿着赛道驶下时，汽车打滑了。come to do something I’ve come to see Philip.我是来看菲利普的。come and do something I’ll come and help you move the rest of the boxes.我来帮你搬剩下的箱子。 Come and look at this!过来看看这个！come running/flying/speeding etc Jess came flying round the corner and banged straight into me.Jess 飞奔着拐过街角，直接撞上了我。come to dinner/lunch What day are your folks coming to dinner?你家里人哪天来吃晚饭？here comes somebody/something spoken口语 (=used to say that someone or something is coming towards you)（用于表示某人或某物正向你走来） Ah, here comes the bus at last!啊，公共汽车终于来了！► see thesaurus at arrive2go with somebody if someone comes with you, they go to a place with you如果某人与你同行，他们和你一起去某地: We’re going for a drink this evening. Would you like to come?我们今晚要去喝一杯，你想一起来吗？come with I asked Rosie if she’d like to come with us.我问 Rosie 愿不愿意跟我们一起来。come along It should be good fun. Why don’t you come along?应该很好玩的。你为什么不一起来呢？3travel to a place to travel to or reach a place前往或到达某地: Which way did you come?你走的哪条路来的？come through/across/by way of etc They came over the mountains in the north.他们翻越北方的山脉来到这里。come from Legend has it that the tribe came from across the Pacific Ocean.传说那个部落是从太平洋对岸来的。come by car/train/bus etc Will you be coming by train?你会坐火车来吗？ Have you come far (=travelled a long way) today?你今天来了很远的地方（=走了很长的路）吗？ I’ve come a long way to see you.我不远千里来看你。come 50/100 etc miles/kilometres Some of the birds have come thousands of miles to winter here.有些鸟飞行数千英里来这里过冬。4post if a letter etc comes, it is delivered to you by post如果一封信等被送达，它是由邮政送到你手中的 SYN arrive: A letter came for you this morning.今天早上有一封信寄给你。 The phone bill hasn’t come yet.电话账单还没寄来。5happen if a time or an event comes, it arrives or happens如果某个时间或事件到来，它就发生了: At last the day came for us to set off.我们出发的那天终于到了。 The moment had come for me to break the news to her.该向她透露消息的时刻到了。 The time will come when you’ll thank me for this.总有一天你会感谢我的。 Christmas seems to come earlier every year.圣诞节似乎每年都来得更早。be/have yet to come (=used when something has not happened yet but will happen)（用于表示某事尚未发生但将会发生） The most exciting part is yet to come.最精彩的部分还没有到来。 I knew he’d be able to take care of himself, come what may (=whatever happens).我知道他能照顾好自己，不管发生什么（=无论如何）。6reach a level/place [always + adverb/preposition] to reach a particular level or place到达某个特定的高度或位置come up/down She had blonde hair which came down to her waist.她有一头金发，一直垂到腰际。 The water came up as far as my chest.水涨到了我的胸部。7be produced/sold [always + adverb/preposition] to be produced or sold with particular features以特定特征生产或销售come in This particular sofa comes in four different colours.这款沙发有四种不同颜色可选。 Cats come in many shapes and sizes.猫有各种各样的形态和体型。come with The computer comes complete with software and games.这台电脑附带了软件和游戏。8order [always + adverb/preposition] to be in a particular position in an order, a series, or a list在顺序、系列或列表中处于某个特定位置come before/after P comes before Q in the alphabet.在字母表中，P 在 Q 之前。come first/second etc She came first in the 200 metres.她在200米赛跑中夺得第一名。9come open/undone/loose etc to become open etc变得打开等: His shoelace had come undone.他的鞋带开了。 The rope came loose.绳子松开了。10come to do something a)to begin to have a feeling or opinion开始产生某种感受或看法: He came to think of Italy as his home.他渐渐把意大利当成了自己的家。 I came to believe that he was innocent after all.我最终开始相信他是无辜的。 b)to do something by chance, without planning or intending to do it偶然地做某事，而非有计划或有意为之: Can you tell me how the body came to be discovered?你能告诉我那具尸体是如何被发现的吗？come to be doing something I often wondered how I came to be living in such a place.我常常想，我是怎么来到这样一个地方生活的。11come and go a)to be allowed to go into and leave a place whenever you want可以在任意时间自由进出某个地方: The students can come and go as they please.学生们可以随意出入。 b)to keep starting and stopping不断开始又停止: The pain comes and goes.疼痛时好时坏。12take something as it comes to accept something as it happens, without trying to plan for it or change it接受事物的本来面目，不试图对其进行计划或改变: We just take each year as it comes.我们只是随遇而安，过一年是一年。 He takes life as it comes.他顺其自然地生活。13have something coming (to you) informal非正式 to deserve to be punished or to have something bad happen to you应该受到惩罚，或者理应遭遇坏事: I do feel sorry for him, but I’m afraid he had it coming.我确实为他感到遗憾，但恐怕这是他咎由自取。14as nice/as stupid etc as they come informal非正式 extremely nice, stupid etc极其友好、极其愚蠢等: My uncle Walter is as obstinate as they come.我叔叔沃尔特固执得出名。15for years/weeks/days etc to come used to emphasize that something will continue for a long time into the future用于强调某事将在未来很长一段时间内持续: This is a moment that will be remembered and celebrated for years to come.这是一个将在未来数年间被铭记和庆祝的时刻。16in years/days to come in the future在未来: In years to come, some of the practices we take for granted now will seem quite barbaric.在未来的岁月里，我们现在视为理所当然的一些做法将会显得相当野蛮。17have come a long way to have made a lot of progress取得了长足的进步: Computer technology has come a long way since the 1970s.自1970年代以来，计算机技术已经取得了长足的进步。18come as a surprise/relief/blow etc (to somebody) to make someone feel surprised, relieved, disappointed etc使某人感到惊喜、宽慰、失望等: The decision came as a great relief to us all.这个决定让我们大家都大为宽慰。 The news will come as no surprise to his colleagues.这个消息对他的同事们来说不会有任何意外。19come easily/naturally (to somebody) to be easy for someone to do对某人来说很容易做到: Public speaking does not come easily to most people.对大多数人来说，公开演讲并不是一件轻而易举的事。 Writing came naturally to her, even as a child.写作对她来说得心应手，即使从小就是如此。20come of age a)to reach the age when you are legally considered to be an adult达到在法律上被视为成年人的年龄: He’ll inherit the money when he comes of age.他成年后将继承这笔钱。 b)to develop into an advanced or successful form发展成为一种先进或成熟的形式: Space technology didn’t really come of age until the 1950s.航天技术直到1950年代才真正成熟。21come right out with something/come right out and say something informal非正式 to say something in a very direct way, often when other people think this is surprising以非常直接的方式说出某事，尽管其他人认为这令人意外: You came right out and told him? I don’t know how you dared!你直接开口告诉他了？我不知道你哪来的勇气！22come clean informal非正式 to tell the truth about something you have done坦白承认自己所做的事come about I think you should come clean about where you were last night.我觉得你应该坦白说出昨晚在哪里。23not know whether you are coming or going informal非正式 to feel very confused because a lot of different things are happening因为同时发生了很多事情而感到非常困惑: I don’t know whether I’m coming or going this week.这个星期我完全不知道自己身在何处、该做什么。24come good/right British English informal非正式 to end well, after there have been a lot of problems经历了很多问题后最终圆满解决: Don’t worry, it’ll all come right in the end.别担心，最终一切都会好的。25come to pass literary文学 to happen after a period of time经过一段时间后发生: It came to pass that they had a son.后来他们生了一个儿子。26sex informal非正式 to have an orgasm达到性高潮SPOKEN PHRASES27come in! used to tell someone who has knocked on your door to enter your room, house etc用于告知敲门者可以进入你的房间、住所等: She tapped timidly on the door. ‘Come in!’ boomed a deep voice from inside.她怯生生地敲了敲门。"进来！"里面传来一个深沉洪亮的声音。28how come? used to ask someone why or how something happened用于询问某事为何或如何发生: How come you’ve ended up here?你怎么最后来到这里了？ ‘Last I heard, she was teaching in Mexico.’ ‘How come?’"我上次听说她在墨西哥教书。""怎么会这样？"29come to think of it/come to that used to add something that you have just realized or remembered用于补充你刚刚意识到或想起的内容: Come to think of it, George did seem a bit depressed yesterday.这么想来，George 昨天确实显得有些沮丧。 He had never expected to have a wife, or even a girlfriend come to that.他从没想过自己会有妻子，甚至连女朋友——说到这儿——也没想过。30come July/next year/the next day etc used to talk about a particular time in the future用于谈及未来的某个特定时间: Come spring, you’ll have plenty of colour in the garden.等到春天，花园里会有大量的色彩。31come again? used to ask someone to repeat what they have just said用于请求某人重复刚才说的话32don’t come the innocent/victim/helpless male etc with me British English used to tell someone not to pretend that they are something they are not in order to get sympathy or help from you用于告诉某人，不要假装成某种样子来博取你的同情或帮助: Don’t come the poor struggling artist with me. You’re just lazy!别在我面前装出一副苦苦挣扎的艺术家样子，你只是懒而已！33come (now) old-fashioned旧式 used to comfort or gently encourage someone用于安慰或温和地鼓励某人34come, come/come now old-fashioned旧式 used to tell someone that you do not accept what they are saying or doing用于告诉某人，你不接受他们正在说的或正在做的事情come about phrasal verb1to happen, especially in a way that is not planned发生，尤其是以未经计划的方式: The opportunity to get into computing came about quite by accident.进入计算机行业的机会完全是偶然出现的。 How did this situation come about?这种情况是如何发生的？2if a ship comes about, it changes direction如果一艘船转向，它就会改变方向come across phrasal verb1come across somebody/something to meet, find, or discover someone or something by chance偶然遇到、发现或碰到某人或某物: I came across an old diary in her desk.我在她的桌子里偶然发现了一本旧日记。 I’ve never come across anyone quite like her before.我从未遇见过像她这样的人。 We’ve come across a few problems that need resolving.我们遇到了一些需要解决的问题。Register语体In written English, people often use encounter when writing about problems or difficulties because this sounds more formal than come across:· The team of researchers had encountered similar problems before.在书面英语中，人们在谈到问题或困难时通常使用 encounter，因为这比 come across 听起来更正式：研究团队之前也曾遇到过类似的问题。2if an idea comes across well, it is easy for people to understand如果一个想法表达得好，人们就容易理解: Your point really came across at the meeting.你在会议上的观点得到了很好的表达。3if someone comes across in a particular way, they seem to have particular qualities如果某人以某种方式给人留下印象，他们似乎具有某些特质 SYN come overcome across as He comes across as a very intelligent sensitive man.他给人的感觉是一个非常聪明体贴的人。 She sometimes comes across as being rather arrogant.她有时显得相当傲慢。 I don’t think I came across very well (=seemed to have good qualities) in the interview.我觉得我在面试中表现得不太好（=没有给人留下好印象）。come across with something phrasal verb to provide money or information when it is needed在需要时提供金钱或信息: I hoped he might come across with a few facts.我希望他能提供一些事实。come after somebody phrasal verb to look for someone in order to hurt them, punish them, or get something from them寻找某人以伤害他们、惩罚他们或从他们那里得到某样东西: She was terrified that Trevor would come after her.她非常害怕 Trevor 会来追她。come along phrasal verb1be coming along informal非正式 to be developing or making progress正在发展或取得进展 SYN progress: He opened the oven door to see how the food was coming along.他打开烤箱门，看看食物做得怎么样了。 Your English is coming along really well.你的英语进步得很好。2to appear or arrive出现或到达: A bus should come along any minute now.公共汽车随时都会来的。 Take any job opportunity that comes along.抓住任何出现的工作机会。3a)to go to a place with someone和某人一起去某地: We’re going into town – do you want to come along?我们要去市区——你想一起来吗？ b)to go somewhere after someone跟在某人后面去某处: You go on ahead – I’ll come along later.你先走——我晚一点过来。4come along! a)used to tell someone to hurry up用于催促某人 SYN come on: Come along! We’re all waiting for you!快点！大家都在等你！ b)used to encourage someone to try harder用于鼓励某人更加努力 SYN come on: Come along! Don’t give up yet!加油！还没到放弃的时候！come apart phrasal verb1to split or fall into pieces裂开或碎成碎片: I picked the magazine up and it came apart in my hands.我拿起那本杂志，它在我手中散开了。2to begin to fail开始走向失败: The whole basis of the agreement was coming apart.协议的整个基础正在崩溃。 She felt as if her life was coming apart at the seams (=failing completely).她感到自己的生活正在彻底瓦解（=完全失败）。come around phrasal verb1 (also come round British English) to come to someone’s home or the place where they work in order to visit them来到某人的家或工作地点拜访他们 SYN come over: I’ll come around later and see how you are.我稍后会过来看看你怎么样了。 Why don’t you come round for lunch?你何不来吃午饭呢？2 (also come round British English) to change your opinion so that you now agree with someone or are no longer angry with them改变你的看法，现在同意某人或不再对他生气come around to It took him a while to come around to the idea.他花了一段时间才接受这个想法。 Don’t worry – she’ll come round eventually.别担心——她最终会想通的。3 (also come round British English) if a regular event comes around, it happens as usual如果一个定期发生的事件到来，它照常发生: By the time the summer came around, Kelly was feeling much better.到夏天来临时，Kelly 感觉好多了。4American English to become conscious again after you have been unconscious失去意识后再次恢复意识 SYN come round British English: When she came around her mother was sitting by her bed.她醒来时，母亲正坐在床边。come around from You might feel a little sick when you come around from the anesthetic.从麻醉中醒来时，你可能会感到有点恶心。come at somebody/something phrasal verb1to move towards someone in a threatening way以威胁性的方式向某人靠近: Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.突然间，他拿着刀向我扑来。2if images, questions, facts etc come at you, you feel confused because there are too many of them at the same time如果图像、问题、事实等同时涌来，你会因为一下子太多而感到困惑: Questions were coming at me from all directions.四面八方都有问题向我涌来。3informal非正式 to consider or deal with a problem in a particular way以特定的方式考虑或处理一个问题 SYN approach: We need to come at the problem from a different angle.我们需要从不同的角度来处理这个问题。come away phrasal verb1to become separated from the main part of something从某物的主体上脱落或分离 SYN come off: One of the wires in the plug had come away.插头里的一根导线断开了。 I turned some of the pages and they came away in my hand.我翻了几页，它们从书上脱落下来，留在了我手中。2to leave a place with a particular feeling or idea带着某种特定的感受或想法离开某地: We came away thinking that we had done quite well.我们离开时觉得自己做得相当不错。come away with I came away with the impression that the school was very well run.我离开时印象是这所学校管理得很好。come back phrasal verb1to return to a particular place or person回到某个特定的地点或人身边 SYN return: My mother was scared that if I left home I’d never come back.我妈妈担心，如果我离开家，我就再也不会回来了。 Ginny’s left me, and there’s nothing I can do to persuade her to come back.Ginny 离开了我，我没有任何办法说服她回来。2to become fashionable or popular again再次变得流行或时髦: Who’d have thought hippy gear would ever come back!谁能想到嬉皮士风格会再度流行呢！ High heels are coming back into fashion.高跟鞋正在重新流行。3to appear or start to affect someone or something again再次出现，或再次开始影响某人或某物 SYN return: The pain in her arm came back again.她手臂上的疼痛又回来了。 It took a while for my confidence to come back.我的自信恢复需要一段时间。4if something comes back to you, you remember it or remember how to do it如果某件事回到你的记忆中，你想起了它或想起了如何去做: As I walked the city streets, the memories came flooding back.当我走在城市的街道上时，记忆潮水般涌来。come back to I can’t think of her name at the moment, but it’ll come back to me.我现在想不起她的名字，但过一会儿就会想起来的。5to reply to someone quickly, often in an angry or unkind way快速回复某人，通常是以愤怒或不友善的方式come back at He came back at me immediately, accusing me of being a liar.他立刻反击，指责我是个骗子。come before somebody/something phrasal verb formal正式 to be brought to someone in authority, especially a judge in a law court, to be judged or discussed by them被提交给有权力的人，尤其是法庭上的法官，由他们加以裁决或讨论: When you come before the judge, it’s best to tell the truth.当你出庭时，最好如实陈述。 The case will come before the courts next month.这件案子下个月将在法庭上审理。come between somebody phrasal verb1to make people argue and feel angry with each other, when they had been friends before导致人们争吵和彼此愤恨，而他们之前是朋友: Nothing will ever come between us now.现在没有什么能拆散我们了。 I didn’t want to come between a husband and wife.我不想介入夫妻之间。2to prevent someone from giving enough attention to something妨碍某人对某事投入足够的注意力: She never let anything come between her and her work.她从不让任何事情妨碍她的工作。come by phrasal verb1 come by something to manage to get something that is rare or difficult to get设法得到稀有的或难以获得的东西: How did you come by these pictures?你是怎么弄到这些照片的？ Jobs were hard to come by.工作很难找。2come by (something) to make a short visit to a place on your way to somewhere else在去往某地途中顺道短暂拜访某地: He said he’d come by later.他说他晚些时候会过来一下。 I’ll come by the house and get my stuff later, OK?我晚些时候会去你家拿我的东西，可以吗？come down phrasal verb1 a)if a price, level etc comes down, it gets lower如果价格、水平等下降，它就降低了: It looks as if interest rates will come down again this month.看来本月利率将再次下降。 b)to accept a lower price接受较低的价格come down to He’s asking £5,000, but he may be willing to come down to £4,800.他要价5,000英镑，但他可能愿意降到4,800英镑。2if someone comes down to a place, they travel south to the place where you are如果某人来到某地，他们是从北方向南旅行，到达你所在的地方: Why don’t you come down for the weekend sometime?找个周末下来怎么样？come down to Are you coming down to Knoxville for Christmas?你圣诞节要来诺克斯维尔吗？3to fall to the ground落到地面上: A lot of trees came down in the storm.暴风雨中倒下了许多树。 We were still out in the fields when the rain started coming down.我们还在田野里，雨就开始下了。4come down on the side of somebody/something (also come down in favour of somebody/something) to decide to support someone or something决定支持某人或某事: The committee came down in favour of making the information public.委员会决定支持公开这些信息。5informal非正式 to start to feel normal again after you have been feeling very happy and excited在极度兴奋之后开始恢复平静: He was on a real high all last week and he’s only just come down.上周他一直处于极度亢奋的状态，现在才刚刚平静下来。6 informal非正式 to stop feeling the effects of a strong drug不再感受到强效药物的影响: When I came down, I remembered with horror some of the things I’d said.药效过去后，我带着恐惧回想起自己说过的一些话。7 British English old-fashioned旧式 to leave a university after completing a period of study完成一段学习后离开大学come down on somebody phrasal verb to punish someone or criticize them severely严厉惩罚或批评某人: We need to come down hard on young offenders.我们需要对年轻罪犯严厉惩处。 I made the mistake of answering back, and she came down on me like a ton of bricks (=very severely).我犯了一个顶嘴的错误，她把我骂了个狗血淋头（=非常严厉）。come down to somebody/something phrasal verb1if a complicated situation or problem comes down to something, that is the single most important thing如果一个复杂的情况或问题归结为某件事，那件事就是最重要的一点: It all comes down to money in the end.归根结底，一切都取决于钱。2if something old has come down to you, it has been passed between people over a long period of time until you have it如果某件古老的事物流传到你手中，它经过漫长的岁月在人与人之间辗转相传，最终到达你手中: The text which has come down to us is only a fragment of the original.流传至今的文本只是原版的一个片段。come down with something phrasal verb to get an illness患上某种疾病: I think I’m coming down with a cold.我好像要感冒了。come for somebody/something phrasal verb1to arrive to collect someone or something到达某地接人或取东西: I’ll come for you at about eight o'clock.我大约八点来接你。2to arrive at a place in order to take someone away by force到达某地，以便强行带走某人: Members of the secret police came for him in the middle of the night.秘密警察的成员在深夜来抓了他。come forward phrasal verb to offer help to someone, or offer to do something主动提供帮助，或提出做某事: So far, only one candidate has come forward.到目前为止，只有一位候选人站出来。 The police appealed for witnesses to come forward with information.警方呼吁目击者提供信息，主动配合。come from somebody/something phrasal verb1if you come from a place, you were born there or lived there when you were young如果你来自某地，你是在那里出生的，或年轻时住在那里: I come from London originally.我原来是伦敦人。2to be obtained from a place, thing, or person, or to start or be made somewhere从某地、某物或某人处获得，或在某处开始或制造: A lot of drugs come from quite common plants.很多药物来源于非常普通的植物。 My information comes from a very reputable source.我的信息来源非常可靠。 The idea came from America.这个想法来自美国。3to happen as the result of doing something由于做某事而发生come from doing something Most of her problems come from expecting too much of people.她的大多数问题都源于对人期望太高。4coming from him/her/you etc spoken口语 used to say that someone should not criticize another person for doing something, because they have done the same thing themselves用于说明某人不应该批评另一个人做了某事，因为他们自己也做了同样的事: You think I’m too selfish? That’s rich coming from you!你说我太自私？你好意思说！5where somebody is coming from informal非正式 the basic attitude or opinion someone has, which influences what they think, say, or do某人所持有的基本态度或观点，它影响着他们的思考、言谈或行为: I see where you’re coming from now.我现在明白你是怎么想的了。come in phrasal verb1if a train, bus, plane, or ship comes in, it arrives at a place如果火车、公共汽车、飞机或轮船到站，它到达某地: What time does your train come in?你的火车几点到？come in to We come in to Heathrow at nine in the morning.我们早上九点抵达希思罗机场。2if money or information comes in, you receive it如果钱或信息到来，你就收到了它: Reports are coming in of a massive earthquake in Mexico.有报道传来，称墨西哥发生了大地震。 We haven’t got enough money coming in.我们的收入不够。3to be involved in a plan, deal etc参与某项计划、交易等: We need some financial advice – that’s where Kate comes in.我们需要一些财务建议——那就是 Kate 大显身手的地方。come in on You had the chance to come in on the deal.你有机会参与这笔交易。4to join in a conversation or discussion加入对话或讨论: Can I come in here and add something to what you’re saying?我能插一句，补充一点你说的内容吗？5to become fashionable or popular变得流行或时髦 OPP go out: Trainers really became popular in the 1980s, when casual sportswear came in.运动鞋在1980年代真正流行起来，那时休闲运动服装开始盛行。6to finish a race在比赛中取得某个名次come in first/second etc His horse came in second to last.他的马在倒数第二名到达终点。7if the tide comes in, the sea moves towards the land and covers the edge of it如果潮水涨来，海水向陆地移动，覆盖海边 OPP go outcome in for something phrasal verb come in for criticism/blame/scrutiny to be criticized, blamed etc for something受到某事的批评或责备: The government has come in for fierce criticism over its handling of this affair.政府在处理这一事件上受到了猛烈批评。come into something phrasal verb1to receive money, land, or property from someone after they have died在某人去世后继承他们的金钱、土地或财产: She’ll come into quite a lot of money when her father dies.她父亲去世时，她会继承相当多的一笔钱。2to be involved in something参与某事: Josie doesn’t come into the movie until quite near the end.Josie 直到电影接近尾声时才出现。 Where do I come into all this?我在这一切中扮演什么角色？3come into view/sight if something comes into view, you begin to see it如果某物进入视野，你开始看到它: The mountains were just coming into view.山脉刚刚进入视野。4come into leaf/flower/blossom to start to produce leaves or flowers开始长出叶子或花朵: The roses are just coming into flower.玫瑰刚刚开始开花。5not come into it spoken口语 used to say that something is not important用于表示某事不重要: Money doesn’t really come into it.钱其实并不重要。6come into your own to become very good, useful, or important in a particular situation在特定情况下变得非常出色、有用或重要: On icy roads, a four-wheel drive vehicle really comes into its own.在结冰的路面上，四轮驱动车辆真正发挥了它的优势。come of something phrasal verb to happen as a result of something由于某事而发生: I did ask a few questions, but nothing came of it.我确实问了几个问题，但没有任何结果。 That’s what comes of not practising – you’ve forgotten everything!这就是不练习的后果——你把所有东西都忘了！come off phrasal verb1 come off (something) to become removed from something从某物上脱落或被去除: The label had come off, so there was no way of knowing what was on the disk.标签脱落了，所以根本无法知道磁盘上有什么。2come off (something) British English to fall off something从某物上摔落: Dyson came off his bike as he rounded the last corner, but wasn’t badly hurt.Dyson 在最后一个弯道摔下了自行车，但没有受重伤。3informal非正式 if something that has been planned comes off, it happens如果一件已计划好的事情实现了，它就按计划发生了: In the end the trip never came off.这次旅行最终没有成行。4 informal非正式 to be successful取得成功: It was a good idea, but it didn’t quite come off.这个主意不错，但没有完全成功。 The performance on the first night came off pretty well.第一晚的演出效果相当不错。5come off something to stop taking a drug that you have been taking regularly停止服用你一直定期服用的某种药物: It wasn’t until I tried to come off the pills that I realized I was addicted.直到我试图停止服药，我才意识到自己已经上瘾了。6come off best/better/worst etc British English to be the most or least successful, or get the most or least advantages from a situation在某种情况下获得最多或最少的成功，或获得最多或最少的利益: As far as pensions go, it’s still women who come off worst.就退休金而言，受损最多的仍然是女性。7come off it! British English spoken口语 used to tell someone that you do not believe what they are saying用于告诉某人你不相信他们说的话: Oh come off it! You can’t seriously be saying you knew nothing about this.哦，算了吧！你不会认真地说你对此一无所知吧。come on phrasal verb1come on! spoken口语 a)used to tell someone to hurry用于催促某人: Come on, we’ll be late!快点，我们要迟到了！ b)used to encourage someone to do something用于鼓励某人做某事: Come on, you can do it!加油，你能做到的！ Come on, cheer up!加油，振作起来！ c)used to tell someone that you know that what they have just said was not true or right用于告诉某人，你知道他们刚才说的不是真的或不正确的: Oh come on, don’t lie!哦，行了，别撒谎了！ d)used to make someone angry enough to want to fight you用于让某人愤怒到想和你打架的程度: Come on, then, hit me!来吧，那就打我啊！2come on in/over/up etc spoken口语 used to tell someone to come in, over, up etc, usually in a friendly way用于通常以友好的方式告诉某人进来、过来、上来等: Come on in – I’ve made some coffee.进来吧——我煮了咖啡。3if a light or machine comes on, it starts working如果灯或机器开启，它开始运转: A dog started barking and lights came on in the house.一只狗开始叫，屋里的灯亮了。4if an illness comes on, you start to be ill with it如果一种疾病来临，你开始患病: I can feel a headache coming on.我感觉头痛要来了。5if a television or radio programme comes on, it starts如果电视或广播节目开始，它就播出了: Just at that moment, the news came on.就在那时，新闻播出了。6if rain or snow comes on, it starts如果雨或雪开始了，它就下起来了: The rain came on just before lunchtime.雨在午饭前不久开始下。7to come onto a stage or sports field进入舞台或运动场: He scored only two minutes after he’d come on.他上场后仅两分钟就进了球。8to improve or make progress进步或取得进展: The children are really coming on now.孩子们现在真的进步了。 Your English is coming on really well.你的英语进步得很好。9come on somebody/something to find or discover someone or something by chance偶然发现或发觉某人或某物: We came on a group of students having a picnic.我们偶然发现一群学生在野餐。10come on strong informal非正式 to make it very clear to someone that you think they are sexually attractive向某人表明你认为他们在性方面对你很有吸引力come on to somebody/something phrasal verb1to start talking about a new subject开始谈论一个新话题: I’ll come on to this question in a few moments.我一会儿再来谈这个问题。2informal非正式 if someone comes on to another person, they make it very clear that they are sexually interested in them如果某人对另一个人表现出兴趣，他们会非常清楚地表明自己对他们有性方面的兴趣: The way she was coming on to Jack, I’m amazed he managed to get out alive!看她对 Jack 那样勾引，真不知道他怎么能全身而退！come out phrasal verb1if something comes out, it is removed from a place如果某物出来，它就从某个地方被移除了: These stains will never come out!这些污渍永远洗不掉！2if information comes out, people learn about it, especially after it has been kept secret如果信息被公开，人们了解到它，尤其是在它被保密之后: No doubt the truth will come out one day.有一天真相肯定会大白的。 It’s come out that several ministers received payments from the company.已经曝光，有几位部长曾收受该公司的款项。3if a photograph comes out, it shows a clear picture如果一张照片显示得清晰，它呈现出清晰的图像: I took some photographs, but they didn’t come out.我拍了一些照片，但都没有冲出来。 The wedding photos have come out really well.婚礼照片拍得非常好。4if a book, record etc comes out, it becomes publicly available如果一本书、一张唱片等出版，它就可以公开获得: When is the new edition coming out?新版什么时候出来？5if something comes out in a particular way, that is what it is like after it has been made or produced如果某物以某种方式出来，它被制作或生产后就是那个样子: I’ve made a cake, but it hasn’t come out very well.我做了个蛋糕，但没有做得很好。 The cover has come out a bit too big.封面做得有点太大了。6if something you say comes out in a particular way, that is how it sounds or how it is understood如果你说的话以某种方式传达，那就是它听起来的方式或被理解的方式: His words came out as little more than a whisper.他说的话听起来几乎只是一声耳语。 That didn’t come out the way I meant it to.这句话说出来的意思不是我想要的。 I tried to explain everything to her, but it came out all wrong (=not in the way I intended).我试着向她解释所有事情，但说出来完全不是那个意思（=不是我的本意）。7if someone comes out in a particular way, that is the situation they are in at the end of an event or series of events如果某人以某种方式结局，那就是他们在一系列事件结束后所处的状态: The more experienced team came out on top.更有经验的队伍占了上风。come out of She came out of the divorce quite well.她从离婚中走出来时状态相当好。8to be easy to notice容易被注意到: His right-wing opinions come out quite strongly in his later writings.他的右翼观点在其后期著作中表现得相当突出。9to say publicly that you strongly support or oppose a plan, belief etc公开表示强烈支持或反对某项计划、信念等come out in favour of The board of directors has come out in favour of a merger.董事会宣布支持合并。come out against Teachers have come out against the proposed changes.教师们出来反对拟议中的变化。 At least he’s got the courage to come out and say what he thinks.至少他有勇气站出来说出自己的想法。10if the sun, moon, or stars come out, they appear in the sky如果太阳、月亮或星星出来，它们出现在天空中: The sky cleared and the sun came out.天空晴朗，太阳出来了。11if a flower comes out, it opens如果一朵花开放，它就绽放了: The snowdrops were just starting to come out.雪花莲刚刚开始开放。12if someone comes out, they say that they are gay when this was a secret before如果某人出柜，他们公开宣布自己是同性恋，而这在之前是个秘密come out to That summer, I decided to come out to my parents.那年夏天，我决定向父母出柜。13 British English informal非正式 to refuse to work, as a protest作为一种抗议，拒绝工作: Nurses have threatened to come out in support of their pay claim.护士们威胁要为支持薪资诉求而罢工。 We decided to come out on strike.我们决定参加罢工。14if a young woman came out in the past, she was formally introduced into upper-class society at a large formal dance过去，如果一位年轻女性出道，她会在一场盛大的正式舞会上被正式介绍进入上流社会come out at something phrasal verb if something comes out at a particular amount, that is the amount it adds up to如果某物合计为某个特定金额，那就是它加起来的总数: The whole trip, including fares, comes out at $900.整次旅行，包括交通费，总计900美元。come out in something phrasal verb come out in spots/a rash etc if you come out in spots etc, spots appear on your body如果你身上出现了斑点等，你的身上出现了斑点: If I eat eggs, I come out in a rash.如果我吃鸡蛋，身上就会起皮疹。come out of something phrasal verb1to no longer be in a bad situation不再处于糟糕的境况: There are signs that the country is coming out of recession.有迹象表明，该国正在走出经济衰退。2to happen as a result of something由于某事而发生: One or two excellent ideas came out of the meeting.这次会议产生了一两个出色的想法。3come out of yourself informal非正式 to start to behave in a more confident way开始以更自信的方式行事: Penny’s really come out of herself since she started that course.Penny 自从开始那门课程以来，真的变得更加自信了。come out with something phrasal verb to say something, especially something unusual or unexpected说出某事，尤其是不寻常或意想不到的事: The things he comes out with are so funny!他说出来的东西太有意思了！come over phrasal verb1a)if someone comes over, they visit you at your house如果某人过来，他们来拜访你的家: Do you want to come over on Friday evening?你想周五晚上过来吗？ b)if someone comes over, they come to the country where you are如果某人来到某地，他们来到你所在的国家come over to/from When did your family first come over to America?你们家是什么时候第一次来美国的？2come over somebody if a strong feeling comes over you, you suddenly experience it如果一种强烈的感觉袭来，你突然感受到它: A wave of sleepiness came over me.一阵困意袭来。 I’m sorry about that – I don’t know what came over me (=I do not know why I behaved in that way).对不起，我也不知道自己当时是怎么了（=不知道为什么那样做）。3if an idea comes over well, people can understand it easily如果一个想法传达得好，人们能够轻松理解它: I thought that the points he was making came over quite clearly.我觉得他所表达的观点相当清晰。4if someone comes over in a particular way, they seem to have particular qualities如果某人以某种方式给人留下印象，他们似乎具有某些特质 SYN come across: He didn’t come over very well (=seem to have good qualities) in the interview.他在面试中给人的印象不太好（=没有显示出良好的素质）。come over as She comes over as a very efficient businesswoman.她给人的感觉是一个非常高效的女商人。5come over (all) shy/nervous etc informal非正式 to suddenly become very shy, nervous etc突然感到非常害羞、紧张等come round phrasal verb British English to come around同 come aroundcome through phrasal verb1if a piece of information, news etc comes through, it arrives somewhere如果一条信息、消息等传来，它到达了某处: We’re still waiting for our exam results to come through.我们还在等待考试成绩出来。 There is news just coming through of an explosion in a chemical factory.刚刚有消息传来，说一家化工厂发生了爆炸。2to be made official, especially by having the correct documents officially approved通过正式批准相关文件而正式生效: I’m still waiting for my divorce to come through.我还在等离婚手续办好。3come through (something) to continue to live, be strong, or succeed after a difficult or dangerous time在艰难或危险的时期后仍继续生活、保持坚强或取得成功 SYN survive: If he comes through the operation OK he should be back to normal within a month.如果他能顺利度过手术，一个月内应该就能恢复正常了。 It’s been a tough time, but I’m sure you’ll come through and be all the wiser for it.这段时间确实很艰难，但我相信你能挺过去，而且会从中变得更加睿智。come through with something phrasal verb to give someone something they need, especially when they have been worried that you would not produce it in time在别人担心你无法按时完成的情况下，向某人提供他们所需要的东西: Our representative in Hong Kong finally came through with the figures.我们在香港的代表终于提供了数据。come to phrasal verb1come to a decision/conclusion/agreement etc to decide something, agree on something etc after considering or discussing a situation在考虑或讨论某一情况后，决定某事、就某事达成协议等 SYN reach: We came to the conclusion that there was no other way back to the camp.我们得出结论，没有其他方法能回到营地。 If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.如果他们在午夜前无法做出决定，谈判就会中断。2come to a halt/stop a)to slow down and stop减速并停止 SYN stop: The train came to a stop just yards from the barrier.火车在离护栏几码远的地方停了下来。 b)to stop operating or continuing停止运作或继续: After the election our funding came to an abrupt halt.选举结束后，我们的资金突然中断了。3come to something to develop so that a particular situation exists, usually a bad one发展到某种特定情况，通常是糟糕的情况: I never thought it would come to this.我从没想到事情会到这个地步。 We need to be prepared to fight, but hopefully it won’t come to that (=that won’t be necessary).我们必须做好战斗的准备，但希望不会走到那一步（=希望那不是必要的）。 All those years of studying, and in the end it all came to nothing.多年的学习，最终一事无成。 It’s come to something when I’m not allowed to express an opinion in my own house!我在自己家里都不能发表意见，这成什么体统！what is the world/the country etc coming to? (=used to say that the world etc is in a bad situation)（用于表示世界等处于糟糕的境地）4come to something to add up to a total amount加起来达到总金额: That comes to £23.50.那共是23.50英镑。 The bill came to £48.50.账单总计48.50英镑。5come to somebody if a thought or idea comes to you, you realize or remember something如果一个想法在你脑海中浮现，你意识到或记起了某事: The answer came to me in a flash.答案灵光一现地出现在我脑海中。 I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.我忘了她的名字，但也许以后会想起来。6to become conscious again after you have been unconscious在失去意识后再次恢复意识: When he came to, he was lying on the floor with his hands tied behind his back.当他恢复意识时，他躺在地板上，双手被反绑在背后。7when it comes to something informal非正式 when you are dealing with something or talking about something当你在处理或谈论某事时: He’s a bit of an expert when it comes to computers.说到电脑，他算是个专家。come under something phrasal verb1come under attack/fire/scrutiny etc to be attacked, shot at etc遭受攻击、炮击等: The government has come under attack from opposition leaders over proposals to cut health spending.政府因处理这一事件的方式而遭到反对党领导人的猛烈攻击。2to be governed or controlled by a particular organization or person受某个特定的组织或人管理或控制: The organization comes under the authority of the EU.该组织受欧盟管辖。3if a piece of information comes under a particular title, you can find it under that title如果一条信息归在某个特定的标题下，你可以在那个标题下找到它: The proposals come under three main headings.这些提案分为三个主要标题。come up phrasal verb1if someone comes up to you, they come close to you, especially in order to speak to you如果某人走到你身边，他们走近你，尤其是为了和你说话: One of the teachers came up and started talking to me.一位老师走过来开始和我说话。come up to A man came up to him and asked for a light.一个男人走到他身边，问他有没有火。2if someone comes up to a place, they travel north to the place where you are如果某人来到某地，他们从南向北旅行，到达你所在的地方come up to Why don’t you come up to New York for the weekend?你何不来纽约过个周末呢？3if a subject comes up, people mention it and discuss it如果一个话题被提起，人们提到它并加以讨论 SYN arise: His name came up in the conversation.谈话中提到了他的名字。 The subject of salaries didn’t come up.薪资问题没有被提起。4if a problem or difficulty comes up, it appears or starts to affect you如果一个问题或困难出现，它就出现了，或开始影响你 SYN arise: I’m afraid I’ll have to cancel our date – something’s come up.恐怕我不得不取消我们的约会——有点急事。 The same problems come up every time.每次都会出现同样的问题。5if a job or an opportunity comes up, it becomes available如果一个职位或机会出现，它就变得可用了: A vacancy has come up in the accounts department.会计部门出现了一个职位空缺。6to be dealt with in a law court在法庭上被审理: Your case comes up next week.你的案子下周开庭。7be coming up to be going to happen soon即将发生: With Christmas coming up, few people have much money to spare.圣诞节快到了，很少有人手头宽裕。8if the sun or moon comes up, it moves up into the sky where you can see it如果太阳或月亮升起，它在天空中升起，你能看见它 SYN rise: It was six o'clock, and the sun was just coming up.那是六点钟，太阳刚刚升起。9if a plant comes up, it begins to appear above the ground如果一株植物生长，它开始出现在地面上: The first spring bulbs are just coming up.第一批春天的球茎植物刚刚开始萌芽。10if food comes up, it goes back through your mouth from your stomach after being swallowed如果食物上来，它在被吞咽后从胃里通过嘴返出来11coming (right) up! spoken口语 used to say that food or drink will be ready very soon用于说明食物或饮料很快就会准备好: ‘Two Martinis, please.’ ‘Coming up!’"请来两杯马提尼。""马上就来！"come up against something/somebody phrasal verb to have to deal with problems or difficulties不得不应对问题或困难: We may find we come up against quite a lot of opposition from local people.我们可能会发现来自当地居民的相当大的反对意见。 You’ve got no idea of what you’re going to come up against.你根本不知道你将要面对什么。come up for something phrasal verb1come up for discussion/examination/review etc to be discussed, examined etc被讨论、审查等: This matter will come up for discussion at next month’s meeting.这件事将在下个月的会议上进行讨论。 The regulations come up for review in April.这些法规将在四月份进行审查。2come up for election/re-election/selection etc to reach the time when people have to vote about whether you should continue in a political position到了需要人们投票决定你是否应该继续担任政治职位的时候: The governors come up for re-election next year.理事们明年将参加重新选举。come upon somebody/something phrasal verb1to find or discover something or someone by chance偶然发现或发觉某人或某物: We came upon a cottage just on the edge of the wood.我们偶然在树林边缘发现了一栋小屋。2literary文学 if a feeling comes upon you, you suddenly feel it如果一种感觉袭来，你突然感受到它: A wave of tiredness came upon her.一阵疲倦感袭来。come up to something/somebody phrasal verb1to reach a particular standard or to be as good as you expected达到某个特定标准，或达到你所期望的水平: This doesn’t come up to the standard of your usual work.这达不到你平时工作的水准。 The resort certainly failed to come up to expectations.这个度假胜地肯定没有达到预期。2be (just) coming up to something to be nearly a particular time接近某个特定时间: It’s just coming up to 11 o'clock.快11点了。come up with something phrasal verb1to think of an idea, answer etc想到一个想法、答案等: Is that the best excuse you can come up with?你能找到的最好借口就是这个吗？ We’ve been asked to come up with some new ideas.我们被要求提出一些新想法。2 informal非正式 to produce an amount of money拿出一定数量的钱: We wanted to buy the house but we couldn’t come up with the cash.我们想买那栋房子，但凑不到钱。 How am I supposed to come up with $10,000?我怎么可能凑出一万美元？
查看全部语言翻译1move towards somebody/something to move towards you or arrive at the place where you are朝你移动，或到达你所在的地方 OPP go: Let me know when they come.他们来的时候告诉我一声。 Can you come here for a minute?你能过来一下吗？ Come a bit closer and you’ll be able to see better.再靠近一点，你就能看得更清楚了。 What time will you be coming home?你几点回家？come in/into/out of etc There was a knock on the door and a young woman came into the room.有人敲门，一个年轻女子走进了房间。come to/towards I could see a figure coming towards me.我看见一个人影向我走来。come across/down/up etc As they came down the track, the car skidded.他们沿着赛道驶下时，汽车打滑了。come to do something I’ve come to see Philip.我是来看菲利普的。come and do something I’ll come and help you move the rest of the boxes.我来帮你搬剩下的箱子。 Come and look at this!过来看看这个！come running/flying/speeding etc Jess came flying round the corner and banged straight into me.Jess 飞奔着拐过街角，直接撞上了我。come to dinner/lunch What day are your folks coming to dinner?你家里人哪天来吃晚饭？here comes somebody/something spoken口语 (=used to say that someone or something is coming towards you)（用于表示某人或某物正向你走来） Ah, here comes the bus at last!啊，公共汽车终于来了！► see thesaurus at arrive2go with somebody if someone comes with you, they go to a place with you如果某人与你同行，他们和你一起去某地: We’re going for a drink this evening. Would you like to come?我们今晚要去喝一杯，你想一起来吗？come with I asked Rosie if she’d like to come with us.我问 Rosie 愿不愿意跟我们一起来。come along It should be good fun. Why don’t you come along?应该很好玩的。你为什么不一起来呢？3travel to a place to travel to or reach a place前往或到达某地: Which way did you come?你走的哪条路来的？come through/across/by way of etc They came over the mountains in the north.他们翻越北方的山脉来到这里。come from Legend has it that the tribe came from across the Pacific Ocean.传说那个部落是从太平洋对岸来的。come by car/train/bus etc Will you be coming by train?你会坐火车来吗？ Have you come far (=travelled a long way) today?你今天来了很远的地方（=走了很长的路）吗？ I’ve come a long way to see you.我不远千里来看你。come 50/100 etc miles/kilometres Some of the birds have come thousands of miles to winter here.有些鸟飞行数千英里来这里过冬。4post if a letter etc comes, it is delivered to you by post如果一封信等被送达，它是由邮政送到你手中的 SYN arrive: A letter came for you this morning.今天早上有一封信寄给你。 The phone bill hasn’t come yet.电话账单还没寄来。5happen if a time or an event comes, it arrives or happens如果某个时间或事件到来，它就发生了: At last the day came for us to set off.我们出发的那天终于到了。 The moment had come for me to break the news to her.该向她透露消息的时刻到了。 The time will come when you’ll thank me for this.总有一天你会感谢我的。 Christmas seems to come earlier every year.圣诞节似乎每年都来得更早。be/have yet to come (=used when something has not happened yet but will happen)（用于表示某事尚未发生但将会发生） The most exciting part is yet to come.最精彩的部分还没有到来。 I knew he’d be able to take care of himself, come what may (=whatever happens).我知道他能照顾好自己，不管发生什么（=无论如何）。6reach a level/place [always + adverb/preposition] to reach a particular level or place到达某个特定的高度或位置come up/down She had blonde hair which came down to her waist.她有一头金发，一直垂到腰际。 The water came up as far as my chest.水涨到了我的胸部。7be produced/sold [always + adverb/preposition] to be produced or sold with particular features以特定特征生产或销售come in This particular sofa comes in four different colours.这款沙发有四种不同颜色可选。 Cats come in many shapes and sizes.猫有各种各样的形态和体型。come with The computer comes complete with software and games.这台电脑附带了软件和游戏。8order [always + adverb/preposition] to be in a particular position in an order, a series, or a list在顺序、系列或列表中处于某个特定位置come before/after P comes before Q in the alphabet.在字母表中，P 在 Q 之前。come first/second etc She came first in the 200 metres.她在200米赛跑中夺得第一名。9come open/undone/loose etc to become open etc变得打开等: His shoelace had come undone.他的鞋带开了。 The rope came loose.绳子松开了。10come to do something a)to begin to have a feeling or opinion开始产生某种感受或看法: He came to think of Italy as his home.他渐渐把意大利当成了自己的家。 I came to believe that he was innocent after all.我最终开始相信他是无辜的。 b)to do something by chance, without planning or intending to do it偶然地做某事，而非有计划或有意为之: Can you tell me how the body came to be discovered?你能告诉我那具尸体是如何被发现的吗？come to be doing something I often wondered how I came to be living in such a place.我常常想，我是怎么来到这样一个地方生活的。11come and go a)to be allowed to go into and leave a place whenever you want可以在任意时间自由进出某个地方: The students can come and go as they please.学生们可以随意出入。 b)to keep starting and stopping不断开始又停止: The pain comes and goes.疼痛时好时坏。12take something as it comes to accept something as it happens, without trying to plan for it or change it接受事物的本来面目，不试图对其进行计划或改变: We just take each year as it comes.我们只是随遇而安，过一年是一年。 He takes life as it comes.他顺其自然地生活。13have something coming (to you) informal非正式 to deserve to be punished or to have something bad happen to you应该受到惩罚，或者理应遭遇坏事: I do feel sorry for him, but I’m afraid he had it coming.我确实为他感到遗憾，但恐怕这是他咎由自取。14as nice/as stupid etc as they come informal非正式 extremely nice, stupid etc极其友好、极其愚蠢等: My uncle Walter is as obstinate as they come.我叔叔沃尔特固执得出名。15for years/weeks/days etc to come used to emphasize that something will continue for a long time into the future用于强调某事将在未来很长一段时间内持续: This is a moment that will be remembered and celebrated for years to come.这是一个将在未来数年间被铭记和庆祝的时刻。16in years/days to come in the future在未来: In years to come, some of the practices we take for granted now will seem quite barbaric.在未来的岁月里，我们现在视为理所当然的一些做法将会显得相当野蛮。17have come a long way to have made a lot of progress取得了长足的进步: Computer technology has come a long way since the 1970s.自1970年代以来，计算机技术已经取得了长足的进步。18come as a surprise/relief/blow etc (to somebody) to make someone feel surprised, relieved, disappointed etc使某人感到惊喜、宽慰、失望等: The decision came as a great relief to us all.这个决定让我们大家都大为宽慰。 The news will come as no surprise to his colleagues.这个消息对他的同事们来说不会有任何意外。19come easily/naturally (to somebody) to be easy for someone to do对某人来说很容易做到: Public speaking does not come easily to most people.对大多数人来说，公开演讲并不是一件轻而易举的事。 Writing came naturally to her, even as a child.写作对她来说得心应手，即使从小就是如此。20come of age a)to reach the age when you are legally considered to be an adult达到在法律上被视为成年人的年龄: He’ll inherit the money when he comes of age.他成年后将继承这笔钱。 b)to develop into an advanced or successful form发展成为一种先进或成熟的形式: Space technology didn’t really come of age until the 1950s.航天技术直到1950年代才真正成熟。21come right out with something/come right out and say something informal非正式 to say something in a very direct way, often when other people think this is surprising以非常直接的方式说出某事，尽管其他人认为这令人意外: You came right out and told him? I don’t know how you dared!你直接开口告诉他了？我不知道你哪来的勇气！22come clean informal非正式 to tell the truth about something you have done坦白承认自己所做的事come about I think you should come clean about where you were last night.我觉得你应该坦白说出昨晚在哪里。23not know whether you are coming or going informal非正式 to feel very confused because a lot of different things are happening因为同时发生了很多事情而感到非常困惑: I don’t know whether I’m coming or going this week.这个星期我完全不知道自己身在何处、该做什么。24come good/right British English informal非正式 to end well, after there have been a lot of problems经历了很多问题后最终圆满解决: Don’t worry, it’ll all come right in the end.别担心，最终一切都会好的。25come to pass literary文学 to happen after a period of time经过一段时间后发生: It came to pass that they had a son.后来他们生了一个儿子。26sex informal非正式 to have an orgasm达到性高潮SPOKEN PHRASES27come in! used to tell someone who has knocked on your door to enter your room, house etc用于告知敲门者可以进入你的房间、住所等: She tapped timidly on the door. ‘Come in!’ boomed a deep voice from inside.她怯生生地敲了敲门。"进来！"里面传来一个深沉洪亮的声音。28how come? used to ask someone why or how something happened用于询问某事为何或如何发生: How come you’ve ended up here?你怎么最后来到这里了？ ‘Last I heard, she was teaching in Mexico.’ ‘How come?’"我上次听说她在墨西哥教书。""怎么会这样？"29come to think of it/come to that used to add something that you have just realized or remembered用于补充你刚刚意识到或想起的内容: Come to think of it, George did seem a bit depressed yesterday.这么想来，George 昨天确实显得有些沮丧。 He had never expected to have a wife, or even a girlfriend come to that.他从没想过自己会有妻子，甚至连女朋友——说到这儿——也没想过。30come July/next year/the next day etc used to talk about a particular time in the future用于谈及未来的某个特定时间: Come spring, you’ll have plenty of colour in the garden.等到春天，花园里会有大量的色彩。31come again? used to ask someone to repeat what they have just said用于请求某人重复刚才说的话32don’t come the innocent/victim/helpless male etc with me British English used to tell someone not to pretend that they are something they are not in order to get sympathy or help from you用于告诉某人，不要假装成某种样子来博取你的同情或帮助: Don’t come the poor struggling artist with me. You’re just lazy!别在我面前装出一副苦苦挣扎的艺术家样子，你只是懒而已！33come (now) old-fashioned旧式 used to comfort or gently encourage someone用于安慰或温和地鼓励某人34come, come/come now old-fashioned旧式 used to tell someone that you do not accept what they are saying or doing用于告诉某人，你不接受他们正在说的或正在做的事情come about phrasal verb1to happen, especially in a way that is not planned发生，尤其是以未经计划的方式: The opportunity to get into computing came about quite by accident.进入计算机行业的机会完全是偶然出现的。 How did this situation come about?这种情况是如何发生的？2if a ship comes about, it changes direction如果一艘船转向，它就会改变方向come across phrasal verb1come across somebody/something to meet, find, or discover someone or something by chance偶然遇到、发现或碰到某人或某物: I came across an old diary in her desk.我在她的桌子里偶然发现了一本旧日记。 I’ve never come across anyone quite like her before.我从未遇见过像她这样的人。 We’ve come across a few problems that need resolving.我们遇到了一些需要解决的问题。Register语体In written English, people often use encounter when writing about problems or difficulties because this sounds more formal than come across:· The team of researchers had encountered similar problems before.在书面英语中，人们在谈到问题或困难时通常使用 encounter，因为这比 come across 听起来更正式：研究团队之前也曾遇到过类似的问题。2if an idea comes across well, it is easy for people to understand如果一个想法表达得好，人们就容易理解: Your point really came across at the meeting.你在会议上的观点得到了很好的表达。3if someone comes across in a particular way, they seem to have particular qualities如果某人以某种方式给人留下印象，他们似乎具有某些特质 SYN come overcome across as He comes across as a very intelligent sensitive man.他给人的感觉是一个非常聪明体贴的人。 She sometimes comes across as being rather arrogant.她有时显得相当傲慢。 I don’t think I came across very well (=seemed to have good qualities) in the interview.我觉得我在面试中表现得不太好（=没有给人留下好印象）。come across with something phrasal verb to provide money or information when it is needed在需要时提供金钱或信息: I hoped he might come across with a few facts.我希望他能提供一些事实。come after somebody phrasal verb to look for someone in order to hurt them, punish them, or get something from them寻找某人以伤害他们、惩罚他们或从他们那里得到某样东西: She was terrified that Trevor would come after her.她非常害怕 Trevor 会来追她。come along phrasal verb1be coming along informal非正式 to be developing or making progress正在发展或取得进展 SYN progress: He opened the oven door to see how the food was coming along.他打开烤箱门，看看食物做得怎么样了。 Your English is coming along really well.你的英语进步得很好。2to appear or arrive出现或到达: A bus should come along any minute now.公共汽车随时都会来的。 Take any job opportunity that comes along.抓住任何出现的工作机会。3a)to go to a place with someone和某人一起去某地: We’re going into town – do you want to come along?我们要去市区——你想一起来吗？ b)to go somewhere after someone跟在某人后面去某处: You go on ahead – I’ll come along later.你先走——我晚一点过来。4come along! a)used to tell someone to hurry up用于催促某人 SYN come on: Come along! We’re all waiting for you!快点！大家都在等你！ b)used to encourage someone to try harder用于鼓励某人更加努力 SYN come on: Come along! Don’t give up yet!加油！还没到放弃的时候！come apart phrasal verb1to split or fall into pieces裂开或碎成碎片: I picked the magazine up and it came apart in my hands.我拿起那本杂志，它在我手中散开了。2to begin to fail开始走向失败: The whole basis of the agreement was coming apart.协议的整个基础正在崩溃。 She felt as if her life was coming apart at the seams (=failing completely).她感到自己的生活正在彻底瓦解（=完全失败）。come around phrasal verb1 (also come round British English) to come to someone’s home or the place where they work in order to visit them来到某人的家或工作地点拜访他们 SYN come over: I’ll come around later and see how you are.我稍后会过来看看你怎么样了。 Why don’t you come round for lunch?你何不来吃午饭呢？2 (also come round British English) to change your opinion so that you now agree with someone or are no longer angry with them改变你的看法，现在同意某人或不再对他生气come around to It took him a while to come around to the idea.他花了一段时间才接受这个想法。 Don’t worry – she’ll come round eventually.别担心——她最终会想通的。3 (also come round British English) if a regular event comes around, it happens as usual如果一个定期发生的事件到来，它照常发生: By the time the summer came around, Kelly was feeling much better.到夏天来临时，Kelly 感觉好多了。4American English to become conscious again after you have been unconscious失去意识后再次恢复意识 SYN come round British English: When she came around her mother was sitting by her bed.她醒来时，母亲正坐在床边。come around from You might feel a little sick when you come around from the anesthetic.从麻醉中醒来时，你可能会感到有点恶心。come at somebody/something phrasal verb1to move towards someone in a threatening way以威胁性的方式向某人靠近: Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.突然间，他拿着刀向我扑来。2if images, questions, facts etc come at you, you feel confused because there are too many of them at the same time如果图像、问题、事实等同时涌来，你会因为一下子太多而感到困惑: Questions were coming at me from all directions.四面八方都有问题向我涌来。3informal非正式 to consider or deal with a problem in a particular way以特定的方式考虑或处理一个问题 SYN approach: We need to come at the problem from a different angle.我们需要从不同的角度来处理这个问题。come away phrasal verb1to become separated from the main part of something从某物的主体上脱落或分离 SYN come off: One of the wires in the plug had come away.插头里的一根导线断开了。 I turned some of the pages and they came away in my hand.我翻了几页，它们从书上脱落下来，留在了我手中。2to leave a place with a particular feeling or idea带着某种特定的感受或想法离开某地: We came away thinking that we had done quite well.我们离开时觉得自己做得相当不错。come away with I came away with the impression that the school was very well run.我离开时印象是这所学校管理得很好。come back phrasal verb1to return to a particular place or person回到某个特定的地点或人身边 SYN return: My mother was scared that if I left home I’d never come back.我妈妈担心，如果我离开家，我就再也不会回来了。 Ginny’s left me, and there’s nothing I can do to persuade her to come back.Ginny 离开了我，我没有任何办法说服她回来。2to become fashionable or popular again再次变得流行或时髦: Who’d have thought hippy gear would ever come back!谁能想到嬉皮士风格会再度流行呢！ High heels are coming back into fashion.高跟鞋正在重新流行。3to appear or start to affect someone or something again再次出现，或再次开始影响某人或某物 SYN return: The pain in her arm came back again.她手臂上的疼痛又回来了。 It took a while for my confidence to come back.我的自信恢复需要一段时间。4if something comes back to you, you remember it or remember how to do it如果某件事回到你的记忆中，你想起了它或想起了如何去做: As I walked the city streets, the memories came flooding back.当我走在城市的街道上时，记忆潮水般涌来。come back to I can’t think of her name at the moment, but it’ll come back to me.我现在想不起她的名字，但过一会儿就会想起来的。5to reply to someone quickly, often in an angry or unkind way快速回复某人，通常是以愤怒或不友善的方式come back at He came back at me immediately, accusing me of being a liar.他立刻反击，指责我是个骗子。come before somebody/something phrasal verb formal正式 to be brought to someone in authority, especially a judge in a law court, to be judged or discussed by them被提交给有权力的人，尤其是法庭上的法官，由他们加以裁决或讨论: When you come before the judge, it’s best to tell the truth.当你出庭时，最好如实陈述。 The case will come before the courts next month.这件案子下个月将在法庭上审理。come between somebody phrasal verb1to make people argue and feel angry with each other, when they had been friends before导致人们争吵和彼此愤恨，而他们之前是朋友: Nothing will ever come between us now.现在没有什么能拆散我们了。 I didn’t want to come between a husband and wife.我不想介入夫妻之间。2to prevent someone from giving enough attention to something妨碍某人对某事投入足够的注意力: She never let anything come between her and her work.她从不让任何事情妨碍她的工作。come by phrasal verb1 come by something to manage to get something that is rare or difficult to get设法得到稀有的或难以获得的东西: How did you come by these pictures?你是怎么弄到这些照片的？ Jobs were hard to come by.工作很难找。2come by (something) to make a short visit to a place on your way to somewhere else在去往某地途中顺道短暂拜访某地: He said he’d come by later.他说他晚些时候会过来一下。 I’ll come by the house and get my stuff later, OK?我晚些时候会去你家拿我的东西，可以吗？come down phrasal verb1 a)if a price, level etc comes down, it gets lower如果价格、水平等下降，它就降低了: It looks as if interest rates will come down again this month.看来本月利率将再次下降。 b)to accept a lower price接受较低的价格come down to He’s asking £5,000, but he may be willing to come down to £4,800.他要价5,000英镑，但他可能愿意降到4,800英镑。2if someone comes down to a place, they travel south to the place where you are如果某人来到某地，他们是从北方向南旅行，到达你所在的地方: Why don’t you come down for the weekend sometime?找个周末下来怎么样？come down to Are you coming down to Knoxville for Christmas?你圣诞节要来诺克斯维尔吗？3to fall to the ground落到地面上: A lot of trees came down in the storm.暴风雨中倒下了许多树。 We were still out in the fields when the rain started coming down.我们还在田野里，雨就开始下了。4come down on the side of somebody/something (also come down in favour of somebody/something) to decide to support someone or something决定支持某人或某事: The committee came down in favour of making the information public.委员会决定支持公开这些信息。5informal非正式 to start to feel normal again after you have been feeling very happy and excited在极度兴奋之后开始恢复平静: He was on a real high all last week and he’s only just come down.上周他一直处于极度亢奋的状态，现在才刚刚平静下来。6 informal非正式 to stop feeling the effects of a strong drug不再感受到强效药物的影响: When I came down, I remembered with horror some of the things I’d said.药效过去后，我带着恐惧回想起自己说过的一些话。7 British English old-fashioned旧式 to leave a university after completing a period of study完成一段学习后离开大学come down on somebody phrasal verb to punish someone or criticize them severely严厉惩罚或批评某人: We need to come down hard on young offenders.我们需要对年轻罪犯严厉惩处。 I made the mistake of answering back, and she came down on me like a ton of bricks (=very severely).我犯了一个顶嘴的错误，她把我骂了个狗血淋头（=非常严厉）。come down to somebody/something phrasal verb1if a complicated situation or problem comes down to something, that is the single most important thing如果一个复杂的情况或问题归结为某件事，那件事就是最重要的一点: It all comes down to money in the end.归根结底，一切都取决于钱。2if something old has come down to you, it has been passed between people over a long period of time until you have it如果某件古老的事物流传到你手中，它经过漫长的岁月在人与人之间辗转相传，最终到达你手中: The text which has come down to us is only a fragment of the original.流传至今的文本只是原版的一个片段。come down with something phrasal verb to get an illness患上某种疾病: I think I’m coming down with a cold.我好像要感冒了。come for somebody/something phrasal verb1to arrive to collect someone or something到达某地接人或取东西: I’ll come for you at about eight o'clock.我大约八点来接你。2to arrive at a place in order to take someone away by force到达某地，以便强行带走某人: Members of the secret police came for him in the middle of the night.秘密警察的成员在深夜来抓了他。come forward phrasal verb to offer help to someone, or offer to do something主动提供帮助，或提出做某事: So far, only one candidate has come forward.到目前为止，只有一位候选人站出来。 The police appealed for witnesses to come forward with information.警方呼吁目击者提供信息，主动配合。come from somebody/something phrasal verb1if you come from a place, you were born there or lived there when you were young如果你来自某地，你是在那里出生的，或年轻时住在那里: I come from London originally.我原来是伦敦人。2to be obtained from a place, thing, or person, or to start or be made somewhere从某地、某物或某人处获得，或在某处开始或制造: A lot of drugs come from quite common plants.很多药物来源于非常普通的植物。 My information comes from a very reputable source.我的信息来源非常可靠。 The idea came from America.这个想法来自美国。3to happen as the result of doing something由于做某事而发生come from doing something Most of her problems come from expecting too much of people.她的大多数问题都源于对人期望太高。4coming from him/her/you etc spoken口语 used to say that someone should not criticize another person for doing something, because they have done the same thing themselves用于说明某人不应该批评另一个人做了某事，因为他们自己也做了同样的事: You think I’m too selfish? That’s rich coming from you!你说我太自私？你好意思说！5where somebody is coming from informal非正式 the basic attitude or opinion someone has, which influences what they think, say, or do某人所持有的基本态度或观点，它影响着他们的思考、言谈或行为: I see where you’re coming from now.我现在明白你是怎么想的了。come in phrasal verb1if a train, bus, plane, or ship comes in, it arrives at a place如果火车、公共汽车、飞机或轮船到站，它到达某地: What time does your train come in?你的火车几点到？come in to We come in to Heathrow at nine in the morning.我们早上九点抵达希思罗机场。2if money or information comes in, you receive it如果钱或信息到来，你就收到了它: Reports are coming in of a massive earthquake in Mexico.有报道传来，称墨西哥发生了大地震。 We haven’t got enough money coming in.我们的收入不够。3to be involved in a plan, deal etc参与某项计划、交易等: We need some financial advice – that’s where Kate comes in.我们需要一些财务建议——那就是 Kate 大显身手的地方。come in on You had the chance to come in on the deal.你有机会参与这笔交易。4to join in a conversation or discussion加入对话或讨论: Can I come in here and add something to what you’re saying?我能插一句，补充一点你说的内容吗？5to become fashionable or popular变得流行或时髦 OPP go out: Trainers really became popular in the 1980s, when casual sportswear came in.运动鞋在1980年代真正流行起来，那时休闲运动服装开始盛行。6to finish a race在比赛中取得某个名次come in first/second etc His horse came in second to last.他的马在倒数第二名到达终点。7if the tide comes in, the sea moves towards the land and covers the edge of it如果潮水涨来，海水向陆地移动，覆盖海边 OPP go outcome in for something phrasal verb come in for criticism/blame/scrutiny to be criticized, blamed etc for something受到某事的批评或责备: The government has come in for fierce criticism over its handling of this affair.政府在处理这一事件上受到了猛烈批评。come into something phrasal verb1to receive money, land, or property from someone after they have died在某人去世后继承他们的金钱、土地或财产: She’ll come into quite a lot of money when her father dies.她父亲去世时，她会继承相当多的一笔钱。2to be involved in something参与某事: Josie doesn’t come into the movie until quite near the end.Josie 直到电影接近尾声时才出现。 Where do I come into all this?我在这一切中扮演什么角色？3come into view/sight if something comes into view, you begin to see it如果某物进入视野，你开始看到它: The mountains were just coming into view.山脉刚刚进入视野。4come into leaf/flower/blossom to start to produce leaves or flowers开始长出叶子或花朵: The roses are just coming into flower.玫瑰刚刚开始开花。5not come into it spoken口语 used to say that something is not important用于表示某事不重要: Money doesn’t really come into it.钱其实并不重要。6come into your own to become very good, useful, or important in a particular situation在特定情况下变得非常出色、有用或重要: On icy roads, a four-wheel drive vehicle really comes into its own.在结冰的路面上，四轮驱动车辆真正发挥了它的优势。come of something phrasal verb to happen as a result of something由于某事而发生: I did ask a few questions, but nothing came of it.我确实问了几个问题，但没有任何结果。 That’s what comes of not practising – you’ve forgotten everything!这就是不练习的后果——你把所有东西都忘了！come off phrasal verb1 come off (something) to become removed from something从某物上脱落或被去除: The label had come off, so there was no way of knowing what was on the disk.标签脱落了，所以根本无法知道磁盘上有什么。2come off (something) British English to fall off something从某物上摔落: Dyson came off his bike as he rounded the last corner, but wasn’t badly hurt.Dyson 在最后一个弯道摔下了自行车，但没有受重伤。3informal非正式 if something that has been planned comes off, it happens如果一件已计划好的事情实现了，它就按计划发生了: In the end the trip never came off.这次旅行最终没有成行。4 informal非正式 to be successful取得成功: It was a good idea, but it didn’t quite come off.这个主意不错，但没有完全成功。 The performance on the first night came off pretty well.第一晚的演出效果相当不错。5come off something to stop taking a drug that you have been taking regularly停止服用你一直定期服用的某种药物: It wasn’t until I tried to come off the pills that I realized I was addicted.直到我试图停止服药，我才意识到自己已经上瘾了。6come off best/better/worst etc British English to be the most or least successful, or get the most or least advantages from a situation在某种情况下获得最多或最少的成功，或获得最多或最少的利益: As far as pensions go, it’s still women who come off worst.就退休金而言，受损最多的仍然是女性。7come off it! British English spoken口语 used to tell someone that you do not believe what they are saying用于告诉某人你不相信他们说的话: Oh come off it! You can’t seriously be saying you knew nothing about this.哦，算了吧！你不会认真地说你对此一无所知吧。come on phrasal verb1come on! spoken口语 a)used to tell someone to hurry用于催促某人: Come on, we’ll be late!快点，我们要迟到了！ b)used to encourage someone to do something用于鼓励某人做某事: Come on, you can do it!加油，你能做到的！ Come on, cheer up!加油，振作起来！ c)used to tell someone that you know that what they have just said was not true or right用于告诉某人，你知道他们刚才说的不是真的或不正确的: Oh come on, don’t lie!哦，行了，别撒谎了！ d)used to make someone angry enough to want to fight you用于让某人愤怒到想和你打架的程度: Come on, then, hit me!来吧，那就打我啊！2come on in/over/up etc spoken口语 used to tell someone to come in, over, up etc, usually in a friendly way用于通常以友好的方式告诉某人进来、过来、上来等: Come on in – I’ve made some coffee.进来吧——我煮了咖啡。3if a light or machine comes on, it starts working如果灯或机器开启，它开始运转: A dog started barking and lights came on in the house.一只狗开始叫，屋里的灯亮了。4if an illness comes on, you start to be ill with it如果一种疾病来临，你开始患病: I can feel a headache coming on.我感觉头痛要来了。5if a television or radio programme comes on, it starts如果电视或广播节目开始，它就播出了: Just at that moment, the news came on.就在那时，新闻播出了。6if rain or snow comes on, it starts如果雨或雪开始了，它就下起来了: The rain came on just before lunchtime.雨在午饭前不久开始下。7to come onto a stage or sports field进入舞台或运动场: He scored only two minutes after he’d come on.他上场后仅两分钟就进了球。8to improve or make progress进步或取得进展: The children are really coming on now.孩子们现在真的进步了。 Your English is coming on really well.你的英语进步得很好。9come on somebody/something to find or discover someone or something by chance偶然发现或发觉某人或某物: We came on a group of students having a picnic.我们偶然发现一群学生在野餐。10come on strong informal非正式 to make it very clear to someone that you think they are sexually attractive向某人表明你认为他们在性方面对你很有吸引力come on to somebody/something phrasal verb1to start talking about a new subject开始谈论一个新话题: I’ll come on to this question in a few moments.我一会儿再来谈这个问题。2informal非正式 if someone comes on to another person, they make it very clear that they are sexually interested in them如果某人对另一个人表现出兴趣，他们会非常清楚地表明自己对他们有性方面的兴趣: The way she was coming on to Jack, I’m amazed he managed to get out alive!看她对 Jack 那样勾引，真不知道他怎么能全身而退！come out phrasal verb1if something comes out, it is removed from a place如果某物出来，它就从某个地方被移除了: These stains will never come out!这些污渍永远洗不掉！2if information comes out, people learn about it, especially after it has been kept secret如果信息被公开，人们了解到它，尤其是在它被保密之后: No doubt the truth will come out one day.有一天真相肯定会大白的。 It’s come out that several ministers received payments from the company.已经曝光，有几位部长曾收受该公司的款项。3if a photograph comes out, it shows a clear picture如果一张照片显示得清晰，它呈现出清晰的图像: I took some photographs, but they didn’t come out.我拍了一些照片，但都没有冲出来。 The wedding photos have come out really well.婚礼照片拍得非常好。4if a book, record etc comes out, it becomes publicly available如果一本书、一张唱片等出版，它就可以公开获得: When is the new edition coming out?新版什么时候出来？5if something comes out in a particular way, that is what it is like after it has been made or produced如果某物以某种方式出来，它被制作或生产后就是那个样子: I’ve made a cake, but it hasn’t come out very well.我做了个蛋糕，但没有做得很好。 The cover has come out a bit too big.封面做得有点太大了。6if something you say comes out in a particular way, that is how it sounds or how it is understood如果你说的话以某种方式传达，那就是它听起来的方式或被理解的方式: His words came out as little more than a whisper.他说的话听起来几乎只是一声耳语。 That didn’t come out the way I meant it to.这句话说出来的意思不是我想要的。 I tried to explain everything to her, but it came out all wrong (=not in the way I intended).我试着向她解释所有事情，但说出来完全不是那个意思（=不是我的本意）。7if someone comes out in a particular way, that is the situation they are in at the end of an event or series of events如果某人以某种方式结局，那就是他们在一系列事件结束后所处的状态: The more experienced team came out on top.更有经验的队伍占了上风。come out of She came out of the divorce quite well.她从离婚中走出来时状态相当好。8to be easy to notice容易被注意到: His right-wing opinions come out quite strongly in his later writings.他的右翼观点在其后期著作中表现得相当突出。9to say publicly that you strongly support or oppose a plan, belief etc公开表示强烈支持或反对某项计划、信念等come out in favour of The board of directors has come out in favour of a merger.董事会宣布支持合并。come out against Teachers have come out against the proposed changes.教师们出来反对拟议中的变化。 At least he’s got the courage to come out and say what he thinks.至少他有勇气站出来说出自己的想法。10if the sun, moon, or stars come out, they appear in the sky如果太阳、月亮或星星出来，它们出现在天空中: The sky cleared and the sun came out.天空晴朗，太阳出来了。11if a flower comes out, it opens如果一朵花开放，它就绽放了: The snowdrops were just starting to come out.雪花莲刚刚开始开放。12if someone comes out, they say that they are gay when this was a secret before如果某人出柜，他们公开宣布自己是同性恋，而这在之前是个秘密come out to That summer, I decided to come out to my parents.那年夏天，我决定向父母出柜。13 British English informal非正式 to refuse to work, as a protest作为一种抗议，拒绝工作: Nurses have threatened to come out in support of their pay claim.护士们威胁要为支持薪资诉求而罢工。 We decided to come out on strike.我们决定参加罢工。14if a young woman came out in the past, she was formally introduced into upper-class society at a large formal dance过去，如果一位年轻女性出道，她会在一场盛大的正式舞会上被正式介绍进入上流社会come out at something phrasal verb if something comes out at a particular amount, that is the amount it adds up to如果某物合计为某个特定金额，那就是它加起来的总数: The whole trip, including fares, comes out at $900.整次旅行，包括交通费，总计900美元。come out in something phrasal verb come out in spots/a rash etc if you come out in spots etc, spots appear on your body如果你身上出现了斑点等，你的身上出现了斑点: If I eat eggs, I come out in a rash.如果我吃鸡蛋，身上就会起皮疹。come out of something phrasal verb1to no longer be in a bad situation不再处于糟糕的境况: There are signs that the country is coming out of recession.有迹象表明，该国正在走出经济衰退。2to happen as a result of something由于某事而发生: One or two excellent ideas came out of the meeting.这次会议产生了一两个出色的想法。3come out of yourself informal非正式 to start to behave in a more confident way开始以更自信的方式行事: Penny’s really come out of herself since she started that course.Penny 自从开始那门课程以来，真的变得更加自信了。come out with something phrasal verb to say something, especially something unusual or unexpected说出某事，尤其是不寻常或意想不到的事: The things he comes out with are so funny!他说出来的东西太有意思了！come over phrasal verb1a)if someone comes over, they visit you at your house如果某人过来，他们来拜访你的家: Do you want to come over on Friday evening?你想周五晚上过来吗？ b)if someone comes over, they come to the country where you are如果某人来到某地，他们来到你所在的国家come over to/from When did your family first come over to America?你们家是什么时候第一次来美国的？2come over somebody if a strong feeling comes over you, you suddenly experience it如果一种强烈的感觉袭来，你突然感受到它: A wave of sleepiness came over me.一阵困意袭来。 I’m sorry about that – I don’t know what came over me (=I do not know why I behaved in that way).对不起，我也不知道自己当时是怎么了（=不知道为什么那样做）。3if an idea comes over well, people can understand it easily如果一个想法传达得好，人们能够轻松理解它: I thought that the points he was making came over quite clearly.我觉得他所表达的观点相当清晰。4if someone comes over in a particular way, they seem to have particular qualities如果某人以某种方式给人留下印象，他们似乎具有某些特质 SYN come across: He didn’t come over very well (=seem to have good qualities) in the interview.他在面试中给人的印象不太好（=没有显示出良好的素质）。come over as She comes over as a very efficient businesswoman.她给人的感觉是一个非常高效的女商人。5come over (all) shy/nervous etc informal非正式 to suddenly become very shy, nervous etc突然感到非常害羞、紧张等come round phrasal verb British English to come around同 come aroundcome through phrasal verb1if a piece of information, news etc comes through, it arrives somewhere如果一条信息、消息等传来，它到达了某处: We’re still waiting for our exam results to come through.我们还在等待考试成绩出来。 There is news just coming through of an explosion in a chemical factory.刚刚有消息传来，说一家化工厂发生了爆炸。2to be made official, especially by having the correct documents officially approved通过正式批准相关文件而正式生效: I’m still waiting for my divorce to come through.我还在等离婚手续办好。3come through (something) to continue to live, be strong, or succeed after a difficult or dangerous time在艰难或危险的时期后仍继续生活、保持坚强或取得成功 SYN survive: If he comes through the operation OK he should be back to normal within a month.如果他能顺利度过手术，一个月内应该就能恢复正常了。 It’s been a tough time, but I’m sure you’ll come through and be all the wiser for it.这段时间确实很艰难，但我相信你能挺过去，而且会从中变得更加睿智。come through with something phrasal verb to give someone something they need, especially when they have been worried that you would not produce it in time在别人担心你无法按时完成的情况下，向某人提供他们所需要的东西: Our representative in Hong Kong finally came through with the figures.我们在香港的代表终于提供了数据。come to phrasal verb1come to a decision/conclusion/agreement etc to decide something, agree on something etc after considering or discussing a situation在考虑或讨论某一情况后，决定某事、就某事达成协议等 SYN reach: We came to the conclusion that there was no other way back to the camp.我们得出结论，没有其他方法能回到营地。 If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.如果他们在午夜前无法做出决定，谈判就会中断。2come to a halt/stop a)to slow down and stop减速并停止 SYN stop: The train came to a stop just yards from the barrier.火车在离护栏几码远的地方停了下来。 b)to stop operating or continuing停止运作或继续: After the election our funding came to an abrupt halt.选举结束后，我们的资金突然中断了。3come to something to develop so that a particular situation exists, usually a bad one发展到某种特定情况，通常是糟糕的情况: I never thought it would come to this.我从没想到事情会到这个地步。 We need to be prepared to fight, but hopefully it won’t come to that (=that won’t be necessary).我们必须做好战斗的准备，但希望不会走到那一步（=希望那不是必要的）。 All those years of studying, and in the end it all came to nothing.多年的学习，最终一事无成。 It’s come to something when I’m not allowed to express an opinion in my own house!我在自己家里都不能发表意见，这成什么体统！what is the world/the country etc coming to? (=used to say that the world etc is in a bad situation)（用于表示世界等处于糟糕的境地）4come to something to add up to a total amount加起来达到总金额: That comes to £23.50.那共是23.50英镑。 The bill came to £48.50.账单总计48.50英镑。5come to somebody if a thought or idea comes to you, you realize or remember something如果一个想法在你脑海中浮现，你意识到或记起了某事: The answer came to me in a flash.答案灵光一现地出现在我脑海中。 I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.我忘了她的名字，但也许以后会想起来。6to become conscious again after you have been unconscious在失去意识后再次恢复意识: When he came to, he was lying on the floor with his hands tied behind his back.当他恢复意识时，他躺在地板上，双手被反绑在背后。7when it comes to something informal非正式 when you are dealing with something or talking about something当你在处理或谈论某事时: He’s a bit of an expert when it comes to computers.说到电脑，他算是个专家。come under something phrasal verb1come under attack/fire/scrutiny etc to be attacked, shot at etc遭受攻击、炮击等: The government has come under attack from opposition leaders over proposals to cut health spending.政府因处理这一事件的方式而遭到反对党领导人的猛烈攻击。2to be governed or controlled by a particular organization or person受某个特定的组织或人管理或控制: The organization comes under the authority of the EU.该组织受欧盟管辖。3if a piece of information comes under a particular title, you can find it under that title如果一条信息归在某个特定的标题下，你可以在那个标题下找到它: The proposals come under three main headings.这些提案分为三个主要标题。come up phrasal verb1if someone comes up to you, they come close to you, especially in order to speak to you如果某人走到你身边，他们走近你，尤其是为了和你说话: One of the teachers came up and started talking to me.一位老师走过来开始和我说话。come up to A man came up to him and asked for a light.一个男人走到他身边，问他有没有火。2if someone comes up to a place, they travel north to the place where you are如果某人来到某地，他们从南向北旅行，到达你所在的地方come up to Why don’t you come up to New York for the weekend?你何不来纽约过个周末呢？3if a subject comes up, people mention it and discuss it如果一个话题被提起，人们提到它并加以讨论 SYN arise: His name came up in the conversation.谈话中提到了他的名字。 The subject of salaries didn’t come up.薪资问题没有被提起。4if a problem or difficulty comes up, it appears or starts to affect you如果一个问题或困难出现，它就出现了，或开始影响你 SYN arise: I’m afraid I’ll have to cancel our date – something’s come up.恐怕我不得不取消我们的约会——有点急事。 The same problems come up every time.每次都会出现同样的问题。5if a job or an opportunity comes up, it becomes available如果一个职位或机会出现，它就变得可用了: A vacancy has come up in the accounts department.会计部门出现了一个职位空缺。6to be dealt with in a law court在法庭上被审理: Your case comes up next week.你的案子下周开庭。7be coming up to be going to happen soon即将发生: With Christmas coming up, few people have much money to spare.圣诞节快到了，很少有人手头宽裕。8if the sun or moon comes up, it moves up into the sky where you can see it如果太阳或月亮升起，它在天空中升起，你能看见它 SYN rise: It was six o'clock, and the sun was just coming up.那是六点钟，太阳刚刚升起。9if a plant comes up, it begins to appear above the ground如果一株植物生长，它开始出现在地面上: The first spring bulbs are just coming up.第一批春天的球茎植物刚刚开始萌芽。10if food comes up, it goes back through your mouth from your stomach after being swallowed如果食物上来，它在被吞咽后从胃里通过嘴返出来11coming (right) up! spoken口语 used to say that food or drink will be ready very soon用于说明食物或饮料很快就会准备好: ‘Two Martinis, please.’ ‘Coming up!’"请来两杯马提尼。""马上就来！"come up against something/somebody phrasal verb to have to deal with problems or difficulties不得不应对问题或困难: We may find we come up against quite a lot of opposition from local people.我们可能会发现来自当地居民的相当大的反对意见。 You’ve got no idea of what you’re going to come up against.你根本不知道你将要面对什么。come up for something phrasal verb1come up for discussion/examination/review etc to be discussed, examined etc被讨论、审查等: This matter will come up for discussion at next month’s meeting.这件事将在下个月的会议上进行讨论。 The regulations come up for review in April.这些法规将在四月份进行审查。2come up for election/re-election/selection etc to reach the time when people have to vote about whether you should continue in a political position到了需要人们投票决定你是否应该继续担任政治职位的时候: The governors come up for re-election next year.理事们明年将参加重新选举。come upon somebody/something phrasal verb1to find or discover something or someone by chance偶然发现或发觉某人或某物: We came upon a cottage just on the edge of the wood.我们偶然在树林边缘发现了一栋小屋。2literary文学 if a feeling comes upon you, you suddenly feel it如果一种感觉袭来，你突然感受到它: A wave of tiredness came upon her.一阵疲倦感袭来。come up to something/somebody phrasal verb1to reach a particular standard or to be as good as you expected达到某个特定标准，或达到你所期望的水平: This doesn’t come up to the standard of your usual work.这达不到你平时工作的水准。 The resort certainly failed to come up to expectations.这个度假胜地肯定没有达到预期。2be (just) coming up to something to be nearly a particular time接近某个特定时间: It’s just coming up to 11 o'clock.快11点了。come up with something phrasal verb1to think of an idea, answer etc想到一个想法、答案等: Is that the best excuse you can come up with?你能找到的最好借口就是这个吗？ We’ve been asked to come up with some new ideas.我们被要求提出一些新想法。2 informal非正式 to produce an amount of money拿出一定数量的钱: We wanted to buy the house but we couldn’t come up with the cash.我们想买那栋房子，但凑不到钱。 How am I supposed to come up with $10,000?我怎么可能凑出一万美元？