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    community 的英语意思

    communitycommunity /kəˈmjuːnəti/ noun (plural communities) 查看全部语言翻译1[countable] the people who live in the same area, town etc居住在同一地区、城镇等的人们:  The new arts centre will serve the whole community.新的艺术中心将服务于整个社区。 community education programmes社区教育项目community relations/affairs/needs etc We meet once a month to discuss community problems.我们每月召开一次会议,讨论社区问题。community groups/leaders etc Community leaders met to discuss the proposed golf course.社区领导人开会讨论拟建的高尔夫球场。community spirit (=the desire to be friendly with and help other people who live in the same community)(=对同一社区中其他居民友善并加以帮助的意愿)2[countable] a group of people who have the same interests, religion, race etc拥有相同兴趣、宗教、种族等的一群人:  different ethnic communities不同的民族社区the gay/black/Asian etc community the gay community in San Francisco旧金山的同性恋群体the business/academic/scientific etc community3the community society and the people in it社会及其成员:  The trend is towards reintegrating mentally ill people into the community.趋势是将精神病患者重新融入社会。the international community (=all the countries of the world)(=世界上所有国家) The president appealed to the international community for aid for the flood victims.总统呼吁国际社会为洪水受难者提供援助。4sense of community the feeling that you belong to a community归属于某一社区的感觉5[countable] a group of plants or animals that live in the same environment生活在同一环境中的一群动植物:  Communities of otters are slowly returning to British rivers.水獭群落正在缓慢回归英国的河流。GRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?语法:单数还是复数动词?Community is usually followed by a singular verb: · The whole community gets involved in planning the festival.• community 通常接单数动词:· The whole community gets involved in planning the festival.(整个社区都参与到节日的策划中。)In British English, you can also use a plural verb: · The whole community get involved in planning the festival.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS• 在英式英语中,也可使用复数动词:· The whole community get involved in planning the festival.(整个社区都参与到节日的策划中。)语法指南 ‒ 名词COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 释义 1adjectives形容词the local community· Our school is the centre of the local community.· 我们的学校是当地社区的中心。the whole community· The committee meets to discuss issues that affect the whole community.· 委员会召开会议,讨论影响整个社区的问题。a small/large community· 75% of the population live in small communities of fewer than 450 people.· 75% 的人口居住在人口不足 450 人的小型社区中。the wider community (=the community of which a small group is a part)· The sports centre is available to both the university and the wider community.· 体育中心向大学及更广泛的社区开放。a rural community (=a community in a country area)· There is a need for better public transport for people in rural communities.· 农村社区居民需要更加完善的公共交通。a village community· Outside the capital, most people live in village communities.· 首都以外,大多数人居住在村庄社区中。a farming community· a small farming community of about 1,000 inhabitants· 一个约有 1,000 名居民的小型农业社区a mining community· She was brought up in a small mining community in North Wales.· 她在北威尔士一个小矿业社区长大。a close/close-knit/tight-knit community (=where all the people know each other)· I live in a close-knit community where there's lots of support.· 我住在一个关系紧密、互帮互助的社区。a thriving community (=a community which is successful)· In the past the village was a thriving community with a number of shops.· 这个村庄过去是一个繁荣的社区,拥有多家商店。community + NOUNcommunity + 名词a community centre British English, community center American English (=where people can go for social events, classes etc)· A community centre is the ideal place for local residents to get together to discuss crime prevention.· 社区中心是当地居民聚集讨论预防犯罪的理想场所。a community group· Community groups do not have enough say over what is built in their neighbourhoods.· 社区团体对在其居住地兴建何种建筑没有足够的话语权。a community leader· Community leaders meet regularly to discuss local problems.· 社区领导人定期开会,讨论当地问题。community services (=providing schools, health facilities, roads etc)· Some tax goes towards paying for your community services.· 部分税款用于支付社区服务的费用。community relations· Poor community relations are more common in urban areas than in the rest of the country.· 社区关系不良的情况在城市地区比全国其他地区更为普遍。community spirit (=wanting to give friendship and support to other people who live in the same community)· There is great community spirit in the village where I live.· 我所居住的村庄具有浓厚的社区精神。community care (=care for the sick, the old etc in their community rather than in hospital)· Several voluntary organizations are involved in providing community care.· 几个志愿组织参与提供社区照护服务。community education· Community education includes classes, workshops, and summer schools.· 社区教育包括课程、研讨会和暑期学校。phrases短语a member of a community· It's good to feel that you are a member of a community.· 感觉自己是社区的一员是一件好事。a pillar of the community (=a well respected and active member of a community)· The doctor was regarded as a pillar of the local community.· 这位医生被视为当地社区的支柱。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2ADJECTIVES/NOUN + community形容词/名词 + communitythe business/scientific/academic etc community· The idea has received intense interest from the business community.· 这一想法受到了商界的强烈关注。the Jewish/Christian/Muslim etc community· The mosque serves the local Muslim community.· 这座清真寺为当地穆斯林社区提供服务。a religious community (=people with a particular religion, who often keep themselves separate from society)· The buildings belong to a strict religious community.· 这些建筑属于一个戒律严格的宗教社区。the black/white/Asian etc community· The city has a large Asian community.· 这座城市有庞大的亚裔社区。an ethnic community (=people of a particular race, usually one that is not white or not the majority in a country)· Most members of ethnic communities in Britain were born here.· 英国大多数少数族裔社区成员都是在英国出生的。the gay community (=people who are homosexual)· This part of the city has a large gay community.· 城市的这一区域有一个庞大的同性恋社区。a minority community (=people whose race, religion etc is different from most of the other people in the country)· There should be better provision for the needs of minority communities.· 应为少数族裔社区的需求提供更完善的保障。