consist 的英语意思
consistconsist /kənˈsɪst/ AWL verb 
查看全部语言翻译consist in something phrasal verb formal正式 to be based on or depend on something以某事物为基础；依赖于某事物: 
Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.幸福不在于你拥有多少财产。consist of something phrasal verb to be formed from two or more things or people由两个或两个以上的事物或人员构成: The buffet consisted of several different Indian dishes.自助餐由几道不同的印度菜肴组成。consist mainly/largely/primarily of somebody/something The audience consisted mainly of teenagers.观众主要由青少年组成。consist entirely/solely of somebody/something The area does not consist entirely of rich people, despite popular belief.尽管普遍认为如此，该地区并非完全由富人组成。GRAMMAR语法Comparison比较consist of• You say: · My family consists of four people. ✗Don’t say: My family consists in four people.• 应说：· My family consists of four people. ✗不说：My family consists in four people.• Consist is not used in the passive. ✗Don’t say: My family is consisted of four people.• consist 不用于被动语态。✗不说：My family is consisted of four people.be made up of• You say: · My family is made up of four people.• 应说：· My family is made up of four people.be composed of• You say: · My family is composed of four people.• 应说：· My family is composed of four people.Grammar guide ‒ VERBSUsing the progressive进行时的使用• The verb consist is not used in the progressive. You say: · The building consists of four floors. ✗Don’t say: The building is consisting of four floors.• 动词 consist 不用于进行时。应说：· The building consists of four floors. ✗不说：The building is consisting of four floors.• However, the participle form consisting is often used: · There is a large art collection, consisting of over 300 paintings.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS• 但是，分词形式 consisting 常被使用：· There is a large art collection, consisting of over 300 paintings.语法指南 ‒ 动词THESAURUS同义词辨析consist of/be made up of to be formed from two or more things or people由两个或两个以上的事物或人员构成: · Lunch consisted of sandwiches and fruit.· 午餐由三明治和水果组成。· The apartment consisted of three rooms.· 这套公寓由三个房间组成。· The audience was largely made up of families.· 观众大多由家庭组成。be composed of to consist of something – used especially when saying which natural substances something contains, or what kind of people are in a group由某物构成——尤用于说明某物含有哪些天然物质，或某群体由哪类人组成: · Every chemical element is composed of atoms.· 每种化学元素都由原子构成。· Venus’ atmosphere is mainly composed of carbon dioxide.· 金星的大气层主要由二氧化碳构成。· The team was composed of leading scientists from around the world.· 该团队由来自世界各地的顶尖科学家组成。comprise /kəmˈpraɪz/ formal正式 to consist of the things mentioned. Comprise can also be used to talk about the people or things which form something由所提及的事物构成。comprise 也可用于谈论构成某事物的人或事物: · The event comprises a champagne reception, two-course lunch, and a fashion show.· 该活动包括香槟招待会、两道菜午餐和一场时装秀。· Men still comprise the majority of people who have the disease.· 男性仍占患有该疾病的大多数。make up (also constitute formal正式) to be the things or people that form something构成某事物的事物或人: · Women constitute a significant part of the workforce.· 女性构成劳动力的重要组成部分。· Toys make up about 10% of the company’s sales.· 玩具约占该公司销售额的10%。
查看全部语言翻译consist in something phrasal verb formal正式 to be based on or depend on something以某事物为基础；依赖于某事物: Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own.幸福不在于你拥有多少财产。consist of something phrasal verb to be formed from two or more things or people由两个或两个以上的事物或人员构成: The buffet consisted of several different Indian dishes.自助餐由几道不同的印度菜肴组成。consist mainly/largely/primarily of somebody/something The audience consisted mainly of teenagers.观众主要由青少年组成。consist entirely/solely of somebody/something The area does not consist entirely of rich people, despite popular belief.尽管普遍认为如此，该地区并非完全由富人组成。GRAMMAR语法Comparison比较consist of• You say: · My family consists of four people. ✗Don’t say: My family consists in four people.• 应说：· My family consists of four people. ✗不说：My family consists in four people.• Consist is not used in the passive. ✗Don’t say: My family is consisted of four people.• consist 不用于被动语态。✗不说：My family is consisted of four people.be made up of• You say: · My family is made up of four people.• 应说：· My family is made up of four people.be composed of• You say: · My family is composed of four people.• 应说：· My family is composed of four people.Grammar guide ‒ VERBSUsing the progressive进行时的使用• The verb consist is not used in the progressive. You say: · The building consists of four floors. ✗Don’t say: The building is consisting of four floors.• 动词 consist 不用于进行时。应说：· The building consists of four floors. ✗不说：The building is consisting of four floors.• However, the participle form consisting is often used: · There is a large art collection, consisting of over 300 paintings.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS• 但是，分词形式 consisting 常被使用：· There is a large art collection, consisting of over 300 paintings.语法指南 ‒ 动词THESAURUS同义词辨析consist of/be made up of to be formed from two or more things or people由两个或两个以上的事物或人员构成: · Lunch consisted of sandwiches and fruit.· 午餐由三明治和水果组成。· The apartment consisted of three rooms.· 这套公寓由三个房间组成。· The audience was largely made up of families.· 观众大多由家庭组成。be composed of to consist of something – used especially when saying which natural substances something contains, or what kind of people are in a group由某物构成——尤用于说明某物含有哪些天然物质，或某群体由哪类人组成: · Every chemical element is composed of atoms.· 每种化学元素都由原子构成。· Venus’ atmosphere is mainly composed of carbon dioxide.· 金星的大气层主要由二氧化碳构成。· The team was composed of leading scientists from around the world.· 该团队由来自世界各地的顶尖科学家组成。comprise /kəmˈpraɪz/ formal正式 to consist of the things mentioned. Comprise can also be used to talk about the people or things which form something由所提及的事物构成。comprise 也可用于谈论构成某事物的人或事物: · The event comprises a champagne reception, two-course lunch, and a fashion show.· 该活动包括香槟招待会、两道菜午餐和一场时装秀。· Men still comprise the majority of people who have the disease.· 男性仍占患有该疾病的大多数。make up (also constitute formal正式) to be the things or people that form something构成某事物的事物或人: · Women constitute a significant part of the workforce.· 女性构成劳动力的重要组成部分。· Toys make up about 10% of the company’s sales.· 玩具约占该公司销售额的10%。