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    constitution 的英语意思

    constitutionconstitution /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃən $ ˌkɑːnstɪˈtuː-/ AWL noun [countable] 查看全部语言翻译1 (also Constitution) a set of basic laws and principles that a country or organization is governed by一套治理国家或组织的基本法律和原则:  The right to speak freely is written into the Constitution of the United States.言论自由权已载入《美国宪法》。2your health and your body’s ability to fight illness健康状况及身体抵抗疾病的能力;体质(have) a strong/good/weak etc constitution She’s got a strong constitution – she’ll recover in no time.她体质很好,很快就会康复的。3formal正式 the parts or structure of something某事物的组成部分或结构;构成constitution of What’s the chemical constitution of the dye?这种染料的化学成分是什么?COLLOCATIONS词语搭配adjectives形容词the American/Russian etc constitution· the 1993 Russian constitution· 1993年俄罗斯宪法a written constitution· A written constitution forms the fundamental law of the nation.· 成文宪法构成国家的根本法律。an unwritten constitution (=a constitution that is not formally written down as a separate document)· Britain's unwritten constitution allows for flexibility when circumstances change.· 英国的不成文宪法在情况变化时具有灵活性。a draft constitution (=one that is not yet in its final form)· By 1908 China had a draft constitution.· 到1908年,中国已有一部宪法草案。a state constitution· There was an amendment to Arizona’s state constitution.· 亚利桑那州宪法进行了修正。a federal constitution (=relating to a central government, not a state)· Canada was granted a federal constitution in 1867.· 加拿大于1867年获颁联邦宪法。a democratic constitution· Andorra voted in favour of a new democratic constitution.· 安道尔投票赞成一部新的民主宪法。verbs动词draw up/draft a constitution (=write one)· The American constitution was drafted in 1787.· 美国宪法起草于1787年。adopt/approve a constitution (=agree one and start to use it)· In 1984, the South African government adopted a new constitution.· 1984年,南非政府通过了一部新宪法。amend/change the constitution (=make changes to it)· Congress amended the constitution more than 300 times during 1992.· 国会在1992年间对宪法进行了逾300次修订。violate the constitution (=do something that is against it)· Such discrimination violates the constitution.· 这种歧视违反了宪法。suspend the constitution (=stop it from continuing, usually for a short time)· The army suspended the constitution and formed a military government.· 军队暂停宪法实施,组建了军事政府。a constitution requires something· The U.S. Constitution requires that a census be done every ten years.· 《美国宪法》规定每十年进行一次人口普查。a constitution provides for something (=it says something must be done)· Singapore's constitution provides for an elected president as head of state.· 新加坡宪法规定由民选总统担任国家元首。a constitution allows something· The Constitution allows police to seize property used in a crime.· 宪法允许警方没收用于犯罪的财产。a constitution forbids/prohibits something· Colombia's constitution forbids extradition.· 哥伦比亚宪法禁止引渡。a constitution guarantees something (=says it must happen or exist)· Hungary's constitution guarantees freedom of religion.· 匈牙利宪法保障宗教自由。phrases短语an amendment to the constitution (=a change)· the First Amendment to the American Constitution· 《美国宪法》第一修正案the principles of the constitution (=the ideas and aims that it is based on)· the guiding legal principles of the constitution· 宪法的指导性法律原则a clause/provision in the constitution (=a rule or condition in it)· The provision in the European constitution that limited women's roles in the military was found to be discriminatory.· 欧洲宪法中限制女性军事职务的条款被认定具有歧视性。