control 的英语意思
controlcontrol1 /kənˈtrəʊl $ -ˈtroʊl/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1make somebody/something do what you want [uncountable] the ability or power to make someone or something do what you want or make something happen in the way you want使某人或某物按自己意愿行动，或使某事按预期方式发生的能力或权力: 
The disease robs you of muscle control.这种疾病会使你丧失对肌肉的控制力。control of/over Babies are born with very little control over their movements.婴儿出生时对自身动作几乎没有控制能力。 Artists like to have some control over where their works are hung in a gallery.艺术家喜欢对自己的作品在画廊中的悬挂位置有一定的掌控权。 She’s a good teacher who has control of her class.她是一位能管好班级的好老师。 Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher.学生被鼓励主动掌控自己的学习，而不是单纯依赖老师。 Excessive drinking can make you lose control of your own life.过度饮酒会使你失去对自己生活的掌控。 ‘Do you need any help?’ ‘No. It’s under control, thanks.’"需要帮忙吗？""不用，一切都在掌控之中，谢谢。" Dogs are allowed on the trails if they are kept under control.只要狗处于受控状态，便可在步道上行走。 The car spun out of control and hit a tree.汽车失控打转，撞上了一棵树。 Flight delays do occur, for reasons that are outside our control.航班延误确实会发生，原因有时超出我们的控制范围。2power [uncountable] the power to make the decisions about how a country, place, company etc is organized or what it does就一个国家、地方、公司等的组织方式或行为方向作出决策的权力: The press was freed from political control.新闻界从政治管控中获得了解放。control of Jordan asked for editorial control of the project.乔丹要求对该项目拥有编辑决定权。in control (of something) Anti-government forces are still in control of the area.反政府武装仍然控制着该地区。 By the end of the year, the rebels had control over the northern territories.到年底，叛乱分子已控制了北部领土。 The Johnson family has effective control of the company, owning almost 60% of the shares.约翰逊家族持有近60%的股份，实际控制着这家公司。 China gained control of the island in 1683.中国于1683年取得了对该岛的管辖权。 His son is being trained to take control of the family business.他的儿子正在接受培训，准备接管家族企业。 The Democrats lost control of Congress in the last election.民主党在上次选举中失去了对国会的控制权。under the control of somebody The college was under the control of a group of trustees.该学院由一批受托人管辖。 The whole of this area came under Soviet control after World War II.二战后，整个该地区都纳入了苏联的管辖之下。 The Conservatives are hoping to regain control of the city council.保守党希望重新夺回对市议会的控制权。3way of limiting something [countable, uncountable] an action, method, or law that limits the amount or growth of something, especially something that is dangerous限制某事物数量或增长的行动、方法或法律，尤指危险事物: pest control病虫害防治control of the control of inflation通货膨胀的控制control on The authorities imposed strict controls on the movement of cattle.当局对牲畜的流动实施了严格管控。 an agreement on arms control (=control of the amount of weapons a country has)关于军备控制的协议（=对一个国家拥有武器数量的控制）under control Firefighters had the blaze under control by 9:44 p.m.消防员于晚上9点44分控制住了火势。 Shea used diet and exercise to bring her weight under control.希娅通过节食和运动将体重控制在合理范围内。 The Federal Reserve Bank raised interest rates to keep inflation under control.美国联邦储备银行提高利率以抑制通货膨胀。rent/price/wage etc controls Rent controls ensured that no one paid too much for housing.租金管制确保了没有人为住房支付过高费用。tight/rigid controls (=strict controls)（=严格管制） the introduction of tighter controls on immigration收紧移民管控措施的推行 Police used fire hoses and dogs for crowd control.警察使用消防水管和警犬进行人群管控。4ability to stay calm [uncountable] the ability to remain calm even when you feel very angry, upset, or excited即使感到非常愤怒、沮丧或激动时仍能保持冷静的能力: There were sudden tears in his eyes and he paused, fighting for control.他眼中忽然涌出泪水，停顿了一下，努力克制自己的情绪。 Davidson lost control of himself and started yelling.戴维森失控，开始大声叫喊。 Small children can’t be expected to have the same self-control (=ability to control their emotions and behaviour) as an adult.不能指望小孩子像成年人一样具备同等的自制力（=控制自身情绪和行为的能力）。under control Her voice is under control, but she is almost shaking with anger.她的声音还算平稳，但她愤怒得几乎在颤抖。in control I felt calm and in control.我感到平静，一切尽在掌握。5machine/vehicle [countable] the thing that you press or turn to make a machine, vehicle, television etc work操控机器、车辆、电视等正常运行时所按压或旋转的装置: the TV remote control电视遥控器 the volume control on the radio收音机上的音量旋钮 a car with manual controls配有手动操控装置的汽车at the controls (=controlling a vehicle or aircraft)（=驾驶车辆或飞机） Belton, at the controls, made a perfect landing.贝尔顿操控飞机，完成了一次完美的着陆。6people who organize an activity [singular, uncountable] the people who direct an activity or who check that something is done correctly, the place where this is done, or the process of doing it指挥某项活动或检查某事是否正确完成的人员、执行该工作的地点，或此过程本身: air-traffic control空中交通管制 Please stop at passport control.请在护照查验处停留。 computers used for stock control用于库存管理的计算机7scientific test [countable] a)a person, group etc against which you compare another person or group that is very similar, in order to see if a particular quality is caused by something or happens by chance在科学实验中，用来与另一个非常相似的人或群体进行比较的人或群体，以判断某一特质是由特定因素引起还是偶然发生的control group/population/sample etc A control group of non-smoking women was compared to four groups of women smokers.由非吸烟女性组成的对照组与四个女性吸烟者组进行了比较。 b)a thing that you already know the result for that is used in a scientific test, in order to show that your method is working correctly科学实验中已知结果的事物，用以证明实验方法运作正常 → controlled experiment8computer [singular] (also control key) a particular button on a computer that allows you to do certain operations计算机上用于执行特定操作的某个按键: Press control and F2 to exit.按Control键和F2键退出。 → birth control, quality control, remote control
查看全部语言翻译1make somebody/something do what you want [uncountable] the ability or power to make someone or something do what you want or make something happen in the way you want使某人或某物按自己意愿行动，或使某事按预期方式发生的能力或权力: The disease robs you of muscle control.这种疾病会使你丧失对肌肉的控制力。control of/over Babies are born with very little control over their movements.婴儿出生时对自身动作几乎没有控制能力。 Artists like to have some control over where their works are hung in a gallery.艺术家喜欢对自己的作品在画廊中的悬挂位置有一定的掌控权。 She’s a good teacher who has control of her class.她是一位能管好班级的好老师。 Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher.学生被鼓励主动掌控自己的学习，而不是单纯依赖老师。 Excessive drinking can make you lose control of your own life.过度饮酒会使你失去对自己生活的掌控。 ‘Do you need any help?’ ‘No. It’s under control, thanks.’"需要帮忙吗？""不用，一切都在掌控之中，谢谢。" Dogs are allowed on the trails if they are kept under control.只要狗处于受控状态，便可在步道上行走。 The car spun out of control and hit a tree.汽车失控打转，撞上了一棵树。 Flight delays do occur, for reasons that are outside our control.航班延误确实会发生，原因有时超出我们的控制范围。2power [uncountable] the power to make the decisions about how a country, place, company etc is organized or what it does就一个国家、地方、公司等的组织方式或行为方向作出决策的权力: The press was freed from political control.新闻界从政治管控中获得了解放。control of Jordan asked for editorial control of the project.乔丹要求对该项目拥有编辑决定权。in control (of something) Anti-government forces are still in control of the area.反政府武装仍然控制着该地区。 By the end of the year, the rebels had control over the northern territories.到年底，叛乱分子已控制了北部领土。 The Johnson family has effective control of the company, owning almost 60% of the shares.约翰逊家族持有近60%的股份，实际控制着这家公司。 China gained control of the island in 1683.中国于1683年取得了对该岛的管辖权。 His son is being trained to take control of the family business.他的儿子正在接受培训，准备接管家族企业。 The Democrats lost control of Congress in the last election.民主党在上次选举中失去了对国会的控制权。under the control of somebody The college was under the control of a group of trustees.该学院由一批受托人管辖。 The whole of this area came under Soviet control after World War II.二战后，整个该地区都纳入了苏联的管辖之下。 The Conservatives are hoping to regain control of the city council.保守党希望重新夺回对市议会的控制权。3way of limiting something [countable, uncountable] an action, method, or law that limits the amount or growth of something, especially something that is dangerous限制某事物数量或增长的行动、方法或法律，尤指危险事物: pest control病虫害防治control of the control of inflation通货膨胀的控制control on The authorities imposed strict controls on the movement of cattle.当局对牲畜的流动实施了严格管控。 an agreement on arms control (=control of the amount of weapons a country has)关于军备控制的协议（=对一个国家拥有武器数量的控制）under control Firefighters had the blaze under control by 9:44 p.m.消防员于晚上9点44分控制住了火势。 Shea used diet and exercise to bring her weight under control.希娅通过节食和运动将体重控制在合理范围内。 The Federal Reserve Bank raised interest rates to keep inflation under control.美国联邦储备银行提高利率以抑制通货膨胀。rent/price/wage etc controls Rent controls ensured that no one paid too much for housing.租金管制确保了没有人为住房支付过高费用。tight/rigid controls (=strict controls)（=严格管制） the introduction of tighter controls on immigration收紧移民管控措施的推行 Police used fire hoses and dogs for crowd control.警察使用消防水管和警犬进行人群管控。4ability to stay calm [uncountable] the ability to remain calm even when you feel very angry, upset, or excited即使感到非常愤怒、沮丧或激动时仍能保持冷静的能力: There were sudden tears in his eyes and he paused, fighting for control.他眼中忽然涌出泪水，停顿了一下，努力克制自己的情绪。 Davidson lost control of himself and started yelling.戴维森失控，开始大声叫喊。 Small children can’t be expected to have the same self-control (=ability to control their emotions and behaviour) as an adult.不能指望小孩子像成年人一样具备同等的自制力（=控制自身情绪和行为的能力）。under control Her voice is under control, but she is almost shaking with anger.她的声音还算平稳，但她愤怒得几乎在颤抖。in control I felt calm and in control.我感到平静，一切尽在掌握。5machine/vehicle [countable] the thing that you press or turn to make a machine, vehicle, television etc work操控机器、车辆、电视等正常运行时所按压或旋转的装置: the TV remote control电视遥控器 the volume control on the radio收音机上的音量旋钮 a car with manual controls配有手动操控装置的汽车at the controls (=controlling a vehicle or aircraft)（=驾驶车辆或飞机） Belton, at the controls, made a perfect landing.贝尔顿操控飞机，完成了一次完美的着陆。6people who organize an activity [singular, uncountable] the people who direct an activity or who check that something is done correctly, the place where this is done, or the process of doing it指挥某项活动或检查某事是否正确完成的人员、执行该工作的地点，或此过程本身: air-traffic control空中交通管制 Please stop at passport control.请在护照查验处停留。 computers used for stock control用于库存管理的计算机7scientific test [countable] a)a person, group etc against which you compare another person or group that is very similar, in order to see if a particular quality is caused by something or happens by chance在科学实验中，用来与另一个非常相似的人或群体进行比较的人或群体，以判断某一特质是由特定因素引起还是偶然发生的control group/population/sample etc A control group of non-smoking women was compared to four groups of women smokers.由非吸烟女性组成的对照组与四个女性吸烟者组进行了比较。 b)a thing that you already know the result for that is used in a scientific test, in order to show that your method is working correctly科学实验中已知结果的事物，用以证明实验方法运作正常 → controlled experiment8computer [singular] (also control key) a particular button on a computer that allows you to do certain operations计算机上用于执行特定操作的某个按键: Press control and F2 to exit.按Control键和F2键退出。 → birth control, quality control, remote controlcontrolcontrol2 verb (past tense and past participle controlled, present participle controlling) [transitive] 1power to have the power to make the decisions about how a country, place, company etc is organized or what it does拥有决定一个国家、地方、公司等如何组织或其行为方向的权力: The Democrats continued to control the Senate until last year.民主党持续掌控参议院直至去年。 a huge company controlling half the world’s coffee trade控制全球一半咖啡贸易的庞大公司Labour-/Republican-/Democrat- etc controlled2limit to limit the amount or growth of something, especially something that is dangerous限制某事物的数量或增长，尤指危险事物: a chemical used to control weeds用于控制杂草的化学药品 an economic plan to control inflation控制通货膨胀的经济计划 Development in areas of outstanding natural beauty is strictly controlled.杰出自然美景地区的开发受到严格管控。 Strict measures were taken to control the spread of foot and mouth disease.当局采取了严格措施控制口蹄疫的蔓延。3make somebody/something do what you want to make someone or something do what you want, or make something happen in the way that you want使某人或某物按自己的意愿行动，或使某事按预期方式发生: Police had to be called in to control the crowds.警方不得不出动控制人群。 a skilled rider controlling a spirited horse一位技术娴熟的骑手驾驭着一匹烈马4emotion if you control your emotions, your voice, your expression etc, you succeed in behaving calmly and sensibly, even though you feel angry, upset, or excited若能控制自己的情绪、声音、表情等，即使感到愤怒、沮丧或激动，也能保持冷静理智的行为: Sarah took a deep breath, trying to control her anger.莎拉深吸一口气，努力控制自己的愤怒。 He controlled the urge to laugh.他压制住了想笑的冲动。control yourself Newman controlled himself with an effort.纽曼费力地克制住了自己。5machine/process/system to make a machine, process, or system work in a particular way使机器、流程或系统以特定方式运作: a radio-controlled toy car无线电遥控玩具汽车 A thermostat controls the temperature in the building.恒温器控制着楼内的温度。control how/what/which etc The valves in the heart control how quickly the blood is pumped around the body.心脏瓣膜控制着血液在体内循环的速度。6check something to make sure that something is done correctly确保某事得到正确执行 SYN check, monitor: The company strictly controls the quality of its products.该公司对其产品质量进行严格管控。THESAURUS同义词辨析control to have power over a country, place, company etc, and decide what happens there对国家、地方、公司等拥有权力，并决定其走向: · The Democrats controlled the US Congress.·民主党控制了美国国会。· Government forces now control the city.·政府军目前控制着这座城市。run to make the important everyday decisions concerning a company, organization, country etc, so that it can continue to operate为使公司、组织、国家等能够持续运作而作出日常重要决策: · He runs a software company in New York.·他在纽约经营一家软件公司。· The parents want to run the school themselves.·家长们希望自己管理这所学校。· The government is unfit to run the country.·该政府不具备治理国家的能力。· The charity runs a medical clinic in one of the poorest parts of the city.·该慈善机构在城市最贫困的地区之一开设了一家医疗诊所。be in charge of somebody/something to have control over something, or responsibility for a group of people对某事拥有控制权，或对一群人负有责任: · She is in charge of training new employees.·她负责培训新员工。· I left him in charge of the children while I was out.·我外出时把孩子们交给他照看。manage to be in charge of a company, especially one that someone else owns负责管理一家公司，尤指为他人所有的公司: · In 1963, she opened a furniture store, and her son has managed it since 1985.·1963年她开了一家家具店，她的儿子从1985年起一直负责打理。be in power if a group or leader is in power, they have political control of a country若某个团体或领导人当权，则他们对一个国家拥有政治控制权: · Abe resigned after less than a year in power.·安倍在执政不足一年后辞职。· It was the first time a democratically elected government had been in power.·这是民主选举产生的政府首次执政。rule if a leader or political group rules a country, they have political control of that country若某位领导人或政治团体统治一个国家，则他们对该国拥有政治控制权: · President Assad ruled the country for almost 30 years.·阿萨德总统统治该国近30年。· The same party has ruled Japan for many years.·同一政党已统治日本多年。supervise to be in charge of a group of workers or students and make sure that they do their work properly负责监督一群工人或学生，确保他们正确完成工作: · Professor Braude supervised the research team.·布劳德教授指导了研究团队。· He’s supervising the building work.·他正在监管建筑施工工作。
1power to have the power to make the decisions about how a country, place, company etc is organized or what it does拥有决定一个国家、地方、公司等如何组织或其行为方向的权力: The Democrats continued to control the Senate until last year.民主党持续掌控参议院直至去年。 a huge company controlling half the world’s coffee trade控制全球一半咖啡贸易的庞大公司Labour-/Republican-/Democrat- etc controlled2limit to limit the amount or growth of something, especially something that is dangerous限制某事物的数量或增长，尤指危险事物: a chemical used to control weeds用于控制杂草的化学药品 an economic plan to control inflation控制通货膨胀的经济计划 Development in areas of outstanding natural beauty is strictly controlled.杰出自然美景地区的开发受到严格管控。 Strict measures were taken to control the spread of foot and mouth disease.当局采取了严格措施控制口蹄疫的蔓延。3make somebody/something do what you want to make someone or something do what you want, or make something happen in the way that you want使某人或某物按自己的意愿行动，或使某事按预期方式发生: Police had to be called in to control the crowds.警方不得不出动控制人群。 a skilled rider controlling a spirited horse一位技术娴熟的骑手驾驭着一匹烈马4emotion if you control your emotions, your voice, your expression etc, you succeed in behaving calmly and sensibly, even though you feel angry, upset, or excited若能控制自己的情绪、声音、表情等，即使感到愤怒、沮丧或激动，也能保持冷静理智的行为: Sarah took a deep breath, trying to control her anger.莎拉深吸一口气，努力控制自己的愤怒。 He controlled the urge to laugh.他压制住了想笑的冲动。control yourself Newman controlled himself with an effort.纽曼费力地克制住了自己。5machine/process/system to make a machine, process, or system work in a particular way使机器、流程或系统以特定方式运作: a radio-controlled toy car无线电遥控玩具汽车 A thermostat controls the temperature in the building.恒温器控制着楼内的温度。control how/what/which etc The valves in the heart control how quickly the blood is pumped around the body.心脏瓣膜控制着血液在体内循环的速度。6check something to make sure that something is done correctly确保某事得到正确执行 SYN check, monitor: The company strictly controls the quality of its products.该公司对其产品质量进行严格管控。THESAURUS同义词辨析control to have power over a country, place, company etc, and decide what happens there对国家、地方、公司等拥有权力，并决定其走向: · The Democrats controlled the US Congress.·民主党控制了美国国会。· Government forces now control the city.·政府军目前控制着这座城市。run to make the important everyday decisions concerning a company, organization, country etc, so that it can continue to operate为使公司、组织、国家等能够持续运作而作出日常重要决策: · He runs a software company in New York.·他在纽约经营一家软件公司。· The parents want to run the school themselves.·家长们希望自己管理这所学校。· The government is unfit to run the country.·该政府不具备治理国家的能力。· The charity runs a medical clinic in one of the poorest parts of the city.·该慈善机构在城市最贫困的地区之一开设了一家医疗诊所。be in charge of somebody/something to have control over something, or responsibility for a group of people对某事拥有控制权，或对一群人负有责任: · She is in charge of training new employees.·她负责培训新员工。· I left him in charge of the children while I was out.·我外出时把孩子们交给他照看。manage to be in charge of a company, especially one that someone else owns负责管理一家公司，尤指为他人所有的公司: · In 1963, she opened a furniture store, and her son has managed it since 1985.·1963年她开了一家家具店，她的儿子从1985年起一直负责打理。be in power if a group or leader is in power, they have political control of a country若某个团体或领导人当权，则他们对一个国家拥有政治控制权: · Abe resigned after less than a year in power.·安倍在执政不足一年后辞职。· It was the first time a democratically elected government had been in power.·这是民主选举产生的政府首次执政。rule if a leader or political group rules a country, they have political control of that country若某位领导人或政治团体统治一个国家，则他们对该国拥有政治控制权: · President Assad ruled the country for almost 30 years.·阿萨德总统统治该国近30年。· The same party has ruled Japan for many years.·同一政党已统治日本多年。supervise to be in charge of a group of workers or students and make sure that they do their work properly负责监督一群工人或学生，确保他们正确完成工作: · Professor Braude supervised the research team.·布劳德教授指导了研究团队。· He’s supervising the building work.·他正在监管建筑施工工作。