course 的英语意思
coursecourse1 /kɔːs $ kɔːrs/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1of course a)used to show that what you are saying is expected or already known and so not surprising用于表示所说的内容在意料之中或已为人所知，因而不足为奇: 
You can pay by cheque, assuming of course you have a valid cheque card.你可以用支票付款，当然，前提是你有一张有效的支票卡。 Of course there are exceptions to every rule.当然，每条规则都有例外。 b) (also course informal非正式) spoken口语 used to say yes or to give permission politely用于礼貌地表示同意或给予允许: ‘Can I have a word with you?’ ‘Of course.’"我能和你说几句话吗？""当然可以。" ‘Can you give me a lift?’ ‘Course, no problem.’"你能载我一程吗？""当然，没问题。" c) (also course informal非正式) spoken口语 used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct用于强调所说的内容是真实或正确的: Of course he’ll come!他当然会来的！well/but of course Well of course I love you.我当然爱你。2of course not (also course not informal非正式) spoken口语 used to say very strongly that something is not true or correct用于强烈否认某事不真实或不正确: He asked his father if it was true. ‘Of course not,’ Jack said.他问父亲这是不是真的。"当然不是，"杰克说。 ‘You don’t mind if I call her?’ ‘No, course not.’"你不介意我打电话给她吗？""不，当然不介意。"3education [countable] a)a series of lessons in a particular subject某一特定学科的一系列课程 SYN class American English: Andy’s doing a one-year journalism course.安迪正在修一门为期一年的新闻学课程。course on/in a course on architecture一门建筑学课程 I’m taking a course in graphic design.我正在修一门平面设计课程。 b)British English a period of study in a particular subject, especially at university某一特定学科的一段学习时期，尤指在大学 SYN program American English: a degree course in photography摄影学学位课程 ► Course is never followed by ‘of’. Don’t say ‘a course of Business Studies’. Say ‘a course in Business Studies’.4time [singular] a period of time or process during which something happens某事发生的一段时间或过程during/in/throughout/over the course of something During the course of our conversation, it emerged that Bob had been in prison.在我们的谈话过程中，鲍勃曾坐过牢的事实浮出水面。 Over the course of the next few years, the steel industry was reorganized.在接下来几年间，钢铁行业经历了重组。in the course of doing something In the course of researching customer needs, we discovered how few families have adequate life insurance.在调研客户需求的过程中，我们发现拥有充足人寿保险的家庭寥寥无几。5development [singular] the usual or natural way that something changes, develops, or is done某事物变化、发展或进行的通常或自然方式course of forces that shape the course of evolution塑造进化进程的力量 Meeting Sally changed the whole course of his life.与萨莉的相遇改变了他整个人生的轨迹。in the normal/natural/ordinary course of events In the normal course of events, a son would inherit from his father.在正常情况下，儿子会从父亲那里继承遗产。take/run its course (=develop in the usual way and reach a natural end)（=按通常方式发展并自然结束） Relax and let nature take its course.放松一下，顺其自然吧。 It seems the boom in World Music has run its course.世界音乐热潮似乎已走到了尽头。 Gorbachev changed the course of Soviet history.戈尔巴乔夫改变了苏联历史的进程。6plans [singular, uncountable] the general plans someone has to achieve something or the general way something is happening某人为实现目标而制定的总体计划，或某事发展的总体方向: They will go to any lengths to get the White House to change course.他们会不惜一切手段迫使白宫改变方向。 He will steer a middle course between pacifism and revolution.他将在和平主义与革命之间走中间路线。 As long as the economy stays on course, the future looks rosy.只要经济保持正轨，前景就会一片光明。7actions [countable usually singular] an action or series of actions that you could take in order to deal with a particular situation为应对特定情况而可能采取的一个或一系列行动: I agreed that this was the only sensible course of action.我同意这是唯一合理的行动方案。take/decide on a course The judge took the only course of action open to him.法官采取了对他来说唯一可行的行动方案。8direction [countable usually singular, uncountable] the planned direction taken by a boat or plane to reach a place船或飞机为到达某地而规划的行进方向: The plane changed course to avoid the storm.飞机改变航向以避开暴风雨。on/off course (=going in the right or wrong direction)（=朝正确或错误的方向行进） The ship was blown off course.船被风吹离了航线。 The aircraft was almost ten miles off course.飞机偏离航线将近十英里。 She tightened the mainsail while holding the course (=travelling in the same direction as planned).她在保持航向（=按计划方向航行）的同时收紧了主帆。9on course likely to achieve something because you have already had some success因已取得一定成功而可能实现某目标的course for If he wins today, he’s on course for the Grand Slam.如果他今天获胜，他就有望赢得大满贯。on course to do something We’re back on course to qualify for the championship.我们重新走上了晋级锦标赛的正轨。10meal [countable] one of the separate parts of a meal一餐中各独立的一道（菜）three-course/five-course etc meal The ticket includes entry and a four-course meal.票价包含入场费和一顿四道菜的套餐。first/second/main etc course We had fish for the main course.我们的主菜是鱼。11sport [countable] an area of land or water where races are held, or an area of land designed for playing golf举办竞赛的陆地或水域区域，或专为打高尔夫球而设计的陆地区域: a particularly difficult course一条（或一个）特别困难的赛道（或球场） an 18-hole course一个18洞的高尔夫球场 → assault course, obstacle course(1)12medical treatment [countable] especially British English an amount of medicine or medical treatment that you have regularly for a specific period of time在特定时期内定期服用的药物剂量或接受的医疗疗程course of injections/drugs/treatment etc a course of antibiotics一个疗程的抗生素13in (the) course of time after some or enough time has passed经过一段时间或足够长的时间之后 SYN eventually: She’ll get used to school in the course of time.她会随着时间的推移慢慢习惯学校生活的。14river [countable] the direction a river moves in河流流动的方向: The course of the water was shown by a line of trees.一排树木标示出了水流的走向。15wall [countable] a layer of bricks, stone etc in a wall墙体中砖、石等材料的一层: a damp-proof course防潮层 → as a matter of course at matter1(20), → par for the course at par(3), → stay the course at stay1(7), → in due course at due1(4)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 3– 释义3verbs动词take a course (also do a course British English)· I decided to do a course in Italian.· 我决定参加一门意大利语课程。go on a course British English· My company wanted me to go on a course in management skills.· 我的公司希望我去参加一门管理技能课程。pass/fail a course· If you pass the course, you get a diploma in psychology.· 如果通过这门课程，你将获得一张心理学文凭。apply for a course· The following year she applied for a nursing course.· 第二年她申请了一门护理课程。enrol on a course/put your name down for a course British English (=to arrange to officially join a course)· How about enrolling on a sailing course?· 报名参加一门帆船课程怎么样？attend a course formal正式 (=take part in a course)· You’ll have to attend a course on how to deal with customers on the phone.· 你需要参加一门关于如何通过电话应对客户的课程。withdraw from a course/drop out of a course (=leave it without finishing it)· She had to withdraw from the course because of illness.· 她因病不得不退出该课程。teach a course· She is teaching an introductory course in Russian.· 她正在教一门俄语入门课程。run a course· The course is run by the British Council.· 该课程由英国文化协会主办。offer a course· The course is offered on a part-time basis.· 该课程以非全日制形式提供。change (your) course (=at university or college)· Some students choose to change their course after the first year.· 有些学生选择在第一年结束后更换课程。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + course形容词/名词 + coursea language/art/design etc course· The school runs ten-week language courses three times a year.· 该学校每年举办三次为期十周的语言课程。a full-time/part-time course· There are also part-time courses for mature students.· 学校还为成人学员提供非全日制课程。an elementary/intermediate/advanced course· an advanced course in art and design· 一门艺术与设计高级课程a one-year/two-year etc course· She did a one-year teacher training course.· 她参加了一年制教师培训课程。a short course· I did a short course on website design.· 我参加了一门网页设计短期课程。an intensive course (=in which you learn a lot in a short time)· An intensive course in Russian is provided for those who do not already know the language.· 为尚未掌握俄语的人提供俄语强化课程。a crash course informal非正式 (=in which you learn a great deal in a very short time)· A husband was given a crash course in how to deliver a baby by a midwife on the phone.· 一名丈夫通过电话接受了助产士讲授的接生速成课。a training course· If you are offered the job, you will attend a two-week training course.· 如果你获得这份工作，将参加一个为期两周的培训课程。a vocational course (=that trains you to do a particular job)· a vocational course in architecture· 一门建筑学职业培训课程a college/university course· students who fail their college courses· 大学课程不及格的学生a degree course British English (also an undergraduate course) (=a first course at a university, which usually lasts three years)· a three-year degree course· 一门三年制学位课程a postgraduate course British English (=one you do after your first degree course)a correspondence course (=in which you work at home, sending work to a teacher by post)an introductory course (=for people who have never done a particular subject or activity before)an induction course (=that you do when you start a new job or position)a refresher course (=short and intended to teach you about new developments in a subject)a foundation course British English (=a general course that students do in the first year at some universities)a sandwich course British English (=that includes periods of work in industry or business)a tailor-made course (=one that is specially designed for someone)· a tailor-made course to help senior staff develop their negotiation skills· 为帮助高级员工培养谈判技巧而量身定制的课程course + NOUNcourse + 名词a course tutor British English:· I discussed it with my course tutor.· 我与我的课程导师讨论了这件事。course material· Teachers are provided with course material.· 教师会获得课程教材。the course syllabus (=the plan of what is taught on a course)· The school has recently introduced a new course syllabus.· 该学校最近引进了新的课程大纲。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘make a course’. Say door take a course.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 5– 释义 5verbs动词something takes a course (=develops in a particular way)· He felt that events were taking the wrong course.· 他觉得事态正在朝错误的方向发展。something takes/runs its course (=develops in the usual or natural way)· There was nothing we could do except watch the illness run its course.· 我们无能为力，只能眼睁睁看着病情自然发展。change/alter the course of something· The incident changed the course of the election.· 该事件改变了选举的走向。influence/shape the course of something· The result of this battle influenced the whole course of the war.· 这场战役的结果影响了整个战争的走向。determine/decide the course of something· Don’t let chance decide the course of your career.· 不要让机遇左右你职业生涯的走向。phrases短语in the normal/ordinary course of something· His bravery was far more than was required in the normal course of duty.· 他的勇气远超正常职责所需。the course of history/somebody’s life etc· Changing conditions shape the course of evolution.· 不断变化的条件塑造着进化的进程。
查看全部语言翻译1of course a)used to show that what you are saying is expected or already known and so not surprising用于表示所说的内容在意料之中或已为人所知，因而不足为奇: You can pay by cheque, assuming of course you have a valid cheque card.你可以用支票付款，当然，前提是你有一张有效的支票卡。 Of course there are exceptions to every rule.当然，每条规则都有例外。 b) (also course informal非正式) spoken口语 used to say yes or to give permission politely用于礼貌地表示同意或给予允许: ‘Can I have a word with you?’ ‘Of course.’"我能和你说几句话吗？""当然可以。" ‘Can you give me a lift?’ ‘Course, no problem.’"你能载我一程吗？""当然，没问题。" c) (also course informal非正式) spoken口语 used to emphasize that what you are saying is true or correct用于强调所说的内容是真实或正确的: Of course he’ll come!他当然会来的！well/but of course Well of course I love you.我当然爱你。2of course not (also course not informal非正式) spoken口语 used to say very strongly that something is not true or correct用于强烈否认某事不真实或不正确: He asked his father if it was true. ‘Of course not,’ Jack said.他问父亲这是不是真的。"当然不是，"杰克说。 ‘You don’t mind if I call her?’ ‘No, course not.’"你不介意我打电话给她吗？""不，当然不介意。"3education [countable] a)a series of lessons in a particular subject某一特定学科的一系列课程 SYN class American English: Andy’s doing a one-year journalism course.安迪正在修一门为期一年的新闻学课程。course on/in a course on architecture一门建筑学课程 I’m taking a course in graphic design.我正在修一门平面设计课程。 b)British English a period of study in a particular subject, especially at university某一特定学科的一段学习时期，尤指在大学 SYN program American English: a degree course in photography摄影学学位课程 ► Course is never followed by ‘of’. Don’t say ‘a course of Business Studies’. Say ‘a course in Business Studies’.4time [singular] a period of time or process during which something happens某事发生的一段时间或过程during/in/throughout/over the course of something During the course of our conversation, it emerged that Bob had been in prison.在我们的谈话过程中，鲍勃曾坐过牢的事实浮出水面。 Over the course of the next few years, the steel industry was reorganized.在接下来几年间，钢铁行业经历了重组。in the course of doing something In the course of researching customer needs, we discovered how few families have adequate life insurance.在调研客户需求的过程中，我们发现拥有充足人寿保险的家庭寥寥无几。5development [singular] the usual or natural way that something changes, develops, or is done某事物变化、发展或进行的通常或自然方式course of forces that shape the course of evolution塑造进化进程的力量 Meeting Sally changed the whole course of his life.与萨莉的相遇改变了他整个人生的轨迹。in the normal/natural/ordinary course of events In the normal course of events, a son would inherit from his father.在正常情况下，儿子会从父亲那里继承遗产。take/run its course (=develop in the usual way and reach a natural end)（=按通常方式发展并自然结束） Relax and let nature take its course.放松一下，顺其自然吧。 It seems the boom in World Music has run its course.世界音乐热潮似乎已走到了尽头。 Gorbachev changed the course of Soviet history.戈尔巴乔夫改变了苏联历史的进程。6plans [singular, uncountable] the general plans someone has to achieve something or the general way something is happening某人为实现目标而制定的总体计划，或某事发展的总体方向: They will go to any lengths to get the White House to change course.他们会不惜一切手段迫使白宫改变方向。 He will steer a middle course between pacifism and revolution.他将在和平主义与革命之间走中间路线。 As long as the economy stays on course, the future looks rosy.只要经济保持正轨，前景就会一片光明。7actions [countable usually singular] an action or series of actions that you could take in order to deal with a particular situation为应对特定情况而可能采取的一个或一系列行动: I agreed that this was the only sensible course of action.我同意这是唯一合理的行动方案。take/decide on a course The judge took the only course of action open to him.法官采取了对他来说唯一可行的行动方案。8direction [countable usually singular, uncountable] the planned direction taken by a boat or plane to reach a place船或飞机为到达某地而规划的行进方向: The plane changed course to avoid the storm.飞机改变航向以避开暴风雨。on/off course (=going in the right or wrong direction)（=朝正确或错误的方向行进） The ship was blown off course.船被风吹离了航线。 The aircraft was almost ten miles off course.飞机偏离航线将近十英里。 She tightened the mainsail while holding the course (=travelling in the same direction as planned).她在保持航向（=按计划方向航行）的同时收紧了主帆。9on course likely to achieve something because you have already had some success因已取得一定成功而可能实现某目标的course for If he wins today, he’s on course for the Grand Slam.如果他今天获胜，他就有望赢得大满贯。on course to do something We’re back on course to qualify for the championship.我们重新走上了晋级锦标赛的正轨。10meal [countable] one of the separate parts of a meal一餐中各独立的一道（菜）three-course/five-course etc meal The ticket includes entry and a four-course meal.票价包含入场费和一顿四道菜的套餐。first/second/main etc course We had fish for the main course.我们的主菜是鱼。11sport [countable] an area of land or water where races are held, or an area of land designed for playing golf举办竞赛的陆地或水域区域，或专为打高尔夫球而设计的陆地区域: a particularly difficult course一条（或一个）特别困难的赛道（或球场） an 18-hole course一个18洞的高尔夫球场 → assault course, obstacle course(1)12medical treatment [countable] especially British English an amount of medicine or medical treatment that you have regularly for a specific period of time在特定时期内定期服用的药物剂量或接受的医疗疗程course of injections/drugs/treatment etc a course of antibiotics一个疗程的抗生素13in (the) course of time after some or enough time has passed经过一段时间或足够长的时间之后 SYN eventually: She’ll get used to school in the course of time.她会随着时间的推移慢慢习惯学校生活的。14river [countable] the direction a river moves in河流流动的方向: The course of the water was shown by a line of trees.一排树木标示出了水流的走向。15wall [countable] a layer of bricks, stone etc in a wall墙体中砖、石等材料的一层: a damp-proof course防潮层 → as a matter of course at matter1(20), → par for the course at par(3), → stay the course at stay1(7), → in due course at due1(4)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 3– 释义3verbs动词take a course (also do a course British English)· I decided to do a course in Italian.· 我决定参加一门意大利语课程。go on a course British English· My company wanted me to go on a course in management skills.· 我的公司希望我去参加一门管理技能课程。pass/fail a course· If you pass the course, you get a diploma in psychology.· 如果通过这门课程，你将获得一张心理学文凭。apply for a course· The following year she applied for a nursing course.· 第二年她申请了一门护理课程。enrol on a course/put your name down for a course British English (=to arrange to officially join a course)· How about enrolling on a sailing course?· 报名参加一门帆船课程怎么样？attend a course formal正式 (=take part in a course)· You’ll have to attend a course on how to deal with customers on the phone.· 你需要参加一门关于如何通过电话应对客户的课程。withdraw from a course/drop out of a course (=leave it without finishing it)· She had to withdraw from the course because of illness.· 她因病不得不退出该课程。teach a course· She is teaching an introductory course in Russian.· 她正在教一门俄语入门课程。run a course· The course is run by the British Council.· 该课程由英国文化协会主办。offer a course· The course is offered on a part-time basis.· 该课程以非全日制形式提供。change (your) course (=at university or college)· Some students choose to change their course after the first year.· 有些学生选择在第一年结束后更换课程。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + course形容词/名词 + coursea language/art/design etc course· The school runs ten-week language courses three times a year.· 该学校每年举办三次为期十周的语言课程。a full-time/part-time course· There are also part-time courses for mature students.· 学校还为成人学员提供非全日制课程。an elementary/intermediate/advanced course· an advanced course in art and design· 一门艺术与设计高级课程a one-year/two-year etc course· She did a one-year teacher training course.· 她参加了一年制教师培训课程。a short course· I did a short course on website design.· 我参加了一门网页设计短期课程。an intensive course (=in which you learn a lot in a short time)· An intensive course in Russian is provided for those who do not already know the language.· 为尚未掌握俄语的人提供俄语强化课程。a crash course informal非正式 (=in which you learn a great deal in a very short time)· A husband was given a crash course in how to deliver a baby by a midwife on the phone.· 一名丈夫通过电话接受了助产士讲授的接生速成课。a training course· If you are offered the job, you will attend a two-week training course.· 如果你获得这份工作，将参加一个为期两周的培训课程。a vocational course (=that trains you to do a particular job)· a vocational course in architecture· 一门建筑学职业培训课程a college/university course· students who fail their college courses· 大学课程不及格的学生a degree course British English (also an undergraduate course) (=a first course at a university, which usually lasts three years)· a three-year degree course· 一门三年制学位课程a postgraduate course British English (=one you do after your first degree course)a correspondence course (=in which you work at home, sending work to a teacher by post)an introductory course (=for people who have never done a particular subject or activity before)an induction course (=that you do when you start a new job or position)a refresher course (=short and intended to teach you about new developments in a subject)a foundation course British English (=a general course that students do in the first year at some universities)a sandwich course British English (=that includes periods of work in industry or business)a tailor-made course (=one that is specially designed for someone)· a tailor-made course to help senior staff develop their negotiation skills· 为帮助高级员工培养谈判技巧而量身定制的课程course + NOUNcourse + 名词a course tutor British English:· I discussed it with my course tutor.· 我与我的课程导师讨论了这件事。course material· Teachers are provided with course material.· 教师会获得课程教材。the course syllabus (=the plan of what is taught on a course)· The school has recently introduced a new course syllabus.· 该学校最近引进了新的课程大纲。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘make a course’. Say door take a course.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 5– 释义 5verbs动词something takes a course (=develops in a particular way)· He felt that events were taking the wrong course.· 他觉得事态正在朝错误的方向发展。something takes/runs its course (=develops in the usual or natural way)· There was nothing we could do except watch the illness run its course.· 我们无能为力，只能眼睁睁看着病情自然发展。change/alter the course of something· The incident changed the course of the election.· 该事件改变了选举的走向。influence/shape the course of something· The result of this battle influenced the whole course of the war.· 这场战役的结果影响了整个战争的走向。determine/decide the course of something· Don’t let chance decide the course of your career.· 不要让机遇左右你职业生涯的走向。phrases短语in the normal/ordinary course of something· His bravery was far more than was required in the normal course of duty.· 他的勇气远超正常职责所需。the course of history/somebody’s life etc· Changing conditions shape the course of evolution.· 不断变化的条件塑造着进化的进程。coursecourse2 verb 1[intransitive always + adverb/preposition] literary文学 if a liquid or electricity courses somewhere, it flows there quickly若液体或电流在某处流淌，即快速地流过该处: Tears coursed down his cheeks.泪水顺着他的脸颊流淌而下。2[intransitive always + adverb/preposition] literary文学 if a feeling courses through you, you feel it suddenly and strongly若某种感觉在体内涌动，即突然而强烈地感受到它: His smile sent waves of excitement coursing through her.他的微笑让一阵阵兴奋之情涌遍她的全身。3[intransitive, transitive] to chase rabbits with dogs as a sport以猎犬追逐野兔为内容的运动
1[intransitive always + adverb/preposition] literary文学 if a liquid or electricity courses somewhere, it flows there quickly若液体或电流在某处流淌，即快速地流过该处: Tears coursed down his cheeks.泪水顺着他的脸颊流淌而下。2[intransitive always + adverb/preposition] literary文学 if a feeling courses through you, you feel it suddenly and strongly若某种感觉在体内涌动，即突然而强烈地感受到它: His smile sent waves of excitement coursing through her.他的微笑让一阵阵兴奋之情涌遍她的全身。3[intransitive, transitive] to chase rabbits with dogs as a sport以猎犬追逐野兔为内容的运动