crime 的英语意思
crimecrime /kraɪm/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1[uncountable] illegal activities in general泛指违法活动: 
We moved here because there was very little crime.我们搬到这里，是因为这里犯罪率极低。 Police officers are being given new powers to help combat crime.警察正被赋予新的权力，以协助打击犯罪。 a police crackdown on car crime警方对汽车犯罪的打击行动 a town with a relatively low crime rate犯罪率相对较低的城镇GRAMMAR语法Don’t use ‘the crime’ when talking about illegal activities in general. You say: · Crime has increased dramatically. ✗Don’t say: The crime has increased dramatically.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS泛指违法活动时不要用"the crime"。正确说法：· Crime has increased dramatically. ✗不要说：The crime has increased dramatically.语法指南 ‒ 名词2[countable] an illegal action, which can be punished by law可依法惩处的违法行为: He insisted that he had not committed any crime.他坚称自己没有犯下任何罪行。 men who have been found guilty of violent crimes被裁定犯有暴力罪行的男性crime against Crimes against the elderly are becoming more common.针对老年人的犯罪正变得越来越普遍。 Police are still busy hunting for clues at the scene of the crime (=where the crime happened).警方仍在犯罪现场（即案发地点）忙于搜寻线索。3a life of crime when someone spends their life stealing and committing crimes, in order to get money to live指某人为维持生计而终日偷窃、犯罪的生活方式4the perfect crime a crime that no one knows has been committed, so no one can be punished for it无人知晓已发生的罪行，因此无人受到惩处5crime of passion a crime, especially murder, caused by sexual jealousy由性嫉妒引发的罪行，尤指谋杀6 crime against humanity a crime of cruelty against large numbers of people, especially in a war针对大量民众的残酷罪行，尤指战争中7crime doesn’t pay used to say that crime does not give you any advantage, because you will be caught and punished – used when warning people not to get involved in crime用于表示犯罪不会带来任何好处，因为终将被抓获并受到惩罚——用于警告人们不要涉足犯罪8[singular] something that someone is blamed or criticized for doing – use this when you think someone is treated very unfairly某人因所做之事受到责备或批评——用于认为某人受到极不公平对待时: My only crime is that I fell in love with another girl.我唯一的"罪过"就是爱上了另一个女孩。 Johnson’s biggest crime was that he told the truth.约翰逊最大的"罪过"就是说了实话。9it’s a crime spoken口语 said when you think something is very wrong, and someone should not do it用于表示认为某事非常不对，某人不应该这样做: It would be a crime to waste all that good food.把那么多好食物浪费掉，简直是罪过。 → partners in crime at partner1(5), → white-collar(2)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meanings 1 & 2– 释义 1 和 2verbs动词commit (a) crime· Most crime is committed by young men.· 大多数犯罪是由年轻男性实施的。carry out a crime· The boy admitted that he’d carried out the crime.· 那名男孩承认自己实施了这起犯罪。fight/combat/tackle crime· There are a number of ways in which the public can help the police to fight crime.· 公众可以通过多种方式协助警方打击犯罪。beat crime· new measures to beat car crime· 打击汽车犯罪的新举措turn to crime (=start committing crimes)· Youngsters who are bored sometimes turn to crime.· 感到无聊的年轻人有时会走上犯罪之路。solve a crime· It took ten years for the police to solve the crime.· 警方花了十年才破获这起案件。report a crime· I immediately telephoned the police to report the crime.· 我立即打电话向警察报案。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + crime形容词／名词 + crime(a) serious crime· Kidnapping is a very serious crime.· 绑架是一种极为严重的罪行。(a) violent crime· Figures show a 19% rise in violent crime.· 数据显示暴力犯罪上升了19%。a terrible/horrific crime (also a dreadful crime British English)· What made him commit such a terrible crime?· 是什么让他犯下如此可怕的罪行？petty crime (=crime that is not very serious)· Immigrants were blamed for the increase in petty crime.· 轻微犯罪的增加被归咎于移民。juvenile/youth crime (=committed by children and teenagers)· Police blame gangs for a third of all juvenile crime in the city.· 警方认为帮派是该市三分之一青少年犯罪的罪魁祸首。an alleged crime (=not proved to have happened)· No evidence of the alleged crime was presented.· 没有提出任何证据证明所指控的罪行。organized crime (=committed by large organizations of criminals)· the growing threats of terrorism and organized crime· 日益严峻的恐怖主义和有组织犯罪威胁car crime British English (=stealing cars)· the battle against car crime· 打击汽车犯罪的斗争street crime (=crimes such as robbery committed on the streets)· There will be new measures to tackle street crime.· 将出台新举措以应对街头犯罪。corporate crime (=involving businesses)· Those responsible for corporate crime often escape punishment.· 企业犯罪的责任人往往逃脱惩处。property crime (=stealing from or damaging property)· theft and other property crime· 盗窃及其他财产犯罪computer crime (=committed using computers)· It is usually companies that are the victims of computer crime.· 计算机犯罪的受害者通常是企业。war crimes (=serious crimes committed during a war)a sex crime (=in which someone is sexually attacked)a hate crime (=committed against someone because of their race, religion etc)a capital crime American English (=a crime such as murder, for which the criminal can be killed)phrases短语a victim of crime· Victims of crime do not always report the offence.· 犯罪受害者并不总是会报案。a crackdown on crime (=strong action to fight crime)· The government has promised a crackdown on crime.· 政府承诺将对犯罪展开打击行动。the scene of the crime (also the crime scene) (=the place where a crime has happened)· Detectives were already at the scene of the crime.· 侦探们已赶赴犯罪现场。be tough on crime (=punish crime severely)· Politicians want to appear tough on crime.· 政客们希望在打击犯罪问题上表现强硬。be soft on crime (=not punish crime severely enough)· He accused the government of being soft on crime.· 他指责政府对犯罪问题态度软弱。crime + NOUNcrime + 名词a crime wave (=a sudden increase in crime in an area)· Larger cities have been the worst hit by the crime wave.· 较大城市受犯罪浪潮冲击最为严重。a crime spree (=when one person commits a lot of crimes in a short time)· He was arrested after a two-day crime spree.· 他在连续两天的犯罪狂欢后被捕。crime prevention· The police can give you advice on crime prevention.· 警方可以就预防犯罪提供建议。the crime rate· The crime rate has gone up.· 犯罪率上升了。crime figures/statistics· The new crime figures are not good.· 最新犯罪数据并不乐观。a crime syndicate American English (=an organization of criminals)· Women found themselves trapped by crime syndicates into prostitution.· 女性们发现自己被犯罪集团逼入卖淫的境地。a crime writer (=someone who writes stories about crimes, especially murder)COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘do a crime’. Say commit a crime or carry out a crime.THESAURUS同义词辨析illegal actions违法行为crime noun [countable, uncountable] an illegal action or activity, or these actions in general违法行为或活动，或泛指此类行为: · The police need the public’s help to solve crimes.· 警方需要公众的帮助来破解案件。· Crime is on the increase.· 犯罪正在增加。· It was a horrific crime.· 那是一起骇人听闻的罪行。offence British English, offense American English noun [countable] a crime, especially one that has a particular description and name in law罪行，尤指法律上有专门定义和名称的罪行: · It is an offence to drive while using a mobile phone.· 驾驶时使用手机是违法行为。· a minor offence (=one that is not serious)· 轻微违法行为（即不严重的违法行为）· a serious offence· 严重违法行为· a parking offence· 违规停车行为misdemeanor noun [countable] American English law法律 a crime that is not very serious不太严重的罪行: · They pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor and were fined.· 他们对轻罪认罪，并被处以罚款。felony noun [countable, uncountable] especially American English law法律 a serious crime严重罪行: · Fewer than 25 percent of the people arrested on felony charges are convicted.· 因重罪被捕的人中，被定罪者不足25%。· He committed a series of violent felonies.· 他犯下了一系列暴力重罪。crimes of stealing盗窃类犯罪robbery noun [countable, uncountable] the crime of stealing from a bank, shop etc从银行、商店等处抢劫财物的罪行: · Over £100,000 was stolen in the robbery.· 这次抢劫共盗走了逾10万英镑。· The gang carried out a string of daring robberies.· 该团伙实施了一连串大胆的抢劫案。burglary noun [countable, uncountable] the crime of breaking into someone’s home in order to steal things闯入他人住宅以盗窃财物的罪行: · There have been several burglaries in our area.· 我们这一带已发生数起入室盗窃案。theft noun [countable, uncountable] the crime of stealing something盗窃财物的罪行: · Car theft is a big problem.· 汽车盗窃是一个严重问题。· thefts of credit cards· 信用卡盗窃shoplifting noun [uncountable] the crime of taking things from shops without paying for them在商店拿走商品不付款的罪行: · They get money for drugs from shoplifting.· 他们靠商店行窃所得来购买毒品。fraud noun [countable, uncountable] the crime of getting money from people by tricking them通过欺骗手段骗取他人钱财的罪行: · He’s been charged with tax fraud.· 他被指控犯有税务欺诈罪。· credit card fraud· 信用卡诈骗larceny noun [uncountable] especially American English law法律 the crime of stealing something盗窃财物的罪行: · He was found guilty of larceny.· 他被裁定犯有盗窃罪。phishing noun [uncountable] the activity of tricking people into giving their personal details, bank numbers etc on the Internet, in order to steal money from them在互联网上诱骗他人提供个人信息、银行账号等以盗取其钱财的行为: · One in four computer users reports that they have been hit by phishing attempts.· 四分之一的电脑用户表示曾遭受过网络钓鱼攻击。violent crimes暴力犯罪assault noun [countable, uncountable] the crime of physically attacking someone对他人实施人身攻击的罪行: · He was arrested for an assault on a policeman.· 他因袭击一名警察而被捕。mugging noun [countable, uncountable] the crime of attacking and robbing someone in a public place在公共场所袭击并抢劫他人的罪行: · Muggings usually happen at night.· 街头抢劫通常发生在夜间。murder noun [countable, uncountable] the crime of deliberately killing someone蓄意杀人的罪行: · He is accused of the murder of five women.· 他被指控谋杀五名女性。homicide noun [countable, uncountable] especially American English law法律 murder谋杀: · Homicide rates are rising fastest amongst teenagers.· 青少年群体中的凶杀率上升最快。rape noun [countable, uncountable] the crime of forcing someone to have sex强迫他人发生性行为的罪行: · In most cases of rape, the victim knows her attacker.· 在大多数强奸案中，受害者认识袭击她的人。crimes against property侵害财产的犯罪arson noun [uncountable] the crime of deliberately setting fire to a building蓄意纵火焚烧建筑物的罪行: · The school was completely destroyed in an arson attack.· 那所学校在一次纵火袭击中被彻底摧毁。vandalism noun [uncountable] the crime of deliberately damaging things, especially public property蓄意毁坏财物，尤指公共财产的罪行: · He often got into fights and committed acts of vandalism.· 他经常打架斗殴，并实施故意毁坏财物的行为。
查看全部语言翻译1[uncountable] illegal activities in general泛指违法活动: We moved here because there was very little crime.我们搬到这里，是因为这里犯罪率极低。 Police officers are being given new powers to help combat crime.警察正被赋予新的权力，以协助打击犯罪。 a police crackdown on car crime警方对汽车犯罪的打击行动 a town with a relatively low crime rate犯罪率相对较低的城镇GRAMMAR语法Don’t use ‘the crime’ when talking about illegal activities in general. You say: · Crime has increased dramatically. ✗Don’t say: The crime has increased dramatically.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS泛指违法活动时不要用"the crime"。正确说法：· Crime has increased dramatically. ✗不要说：The crime has increased dramatically.语法指南 ‒ 名词2[countable] an illegal action, which can be punished by law可依法惩处的违法行为: He insisted that he had not committed any crime.他坚称自己没有犯下任何罪行。 men who have been found guilty of violent crimes被裁定犯有暴力罪行的男性crime against Crimes against the elderly are becoming more common.针对老年人的犯罪正变得越来越普遍。 Police are still busy hunting for clues at the scene of the crime (=where the crime happened).警方仍在犯罪现场（即案发地点）忙于搜寻线索。3a life of crime when someone spends their life stealing and committing crimes, in order to get money to live指某人为维持生计而终日偷窃、犯罪的生活方式4the perfect crime a crime that no one knows has been committed, so no one can be punished for it无人知晓已发生的罪行，因此无人受到惩处5crime of passion a crime, especially murder, caused by sexual jealousy由性嫉妒引发的罪行，尤指谋杀6 crime against humanity a crime of cruelty against large numbers of people, especially in a war针对大量民众的残酷罪行，尤指战争中7crime doesn’t pay used to say that crime does not give you any advantage, because you will be caught and punished – used when warning people not to get involved in crime用于表示犯罪不会带来任何好处，因为终将被抓获并受到惩罚——用于警告人们不要涉足犯罪8[singular] something that someone is blamed or criticized for doing – use this when you think someone is treated very unfairly某人因所做之事受到责备或批评——用于认为某人受到极不公平对待时: My only crime is that I fell in love with another girl.我唯一的"罪过"就是爱上了另一个女孩。 Johnson’s biggest crime was that he told the truth.约翰逊最大的"罪过"就是说了实话。9it’s a crime spoken口语 said when you think something is very wrong, and someone should not do it用于表示认为某事非常不对，某人不应该这样做: It would be a crime to waste all that good food.把那么多好食物浪费掉，简直是罪过。 → partners in crime at partner1(5), → white-collar(2)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meanings 1 & 2– 释义 1 和 2verbs动词commit (a) crime· Most crime is committed by young men.· 大多数犯罪是由年轻男性实施的。carry out a crime· The boy admitted that he’d carried out the crime.· 那名男孩承认自己实施了这起犯罪。fight/combat/tackle crime· There are a number of ways in which the public can help the police to fight crime.· 公众可以通过多种方式协助警方打击犯罪。beat crime· new measures to beat car crime· 打击汽车犯罪的新举措turn to crime (=start committing crimes)· Youngsters who are bored sometimes turn to crime.· 感到无聊的年轻人有时会走上犯罪之路。solve a crime· It took ten years for the police to solve the crime.· 警方花了十年才破获这起案件。report a crime· I immediately telephoned the police to report the crime.· 我立即打电话向警察报案。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + crime形容词／名词 + crime(a) serious crime· Kidnapping is a very serious crime.· 绑架是一种极为严重的罪行。(a) violent crime· Figures show a 19% rise in violent crime.· 数据显示暴力犯罪上升了19%。a terrible/horrific crime (also a dreadful crime British English)· What made him commit such a terrible crime?· 是什么让他犯下如此可怕的罪行？petty crime (=crime that is not very serious)· Immigrants were blamed for the increase in petty crime.· 轻微犯罪的增加被归咎于移民。juvenile/youth crime (=committed by children and teenagers)· Police blame gangs for a third of all juvenile crime in the city.· 警方认为帮派是该市三分之一青少年犯罪的罪魁祸首。an alleged crime (=not proved to have happened)· No evidence of the alleged crime was presented.· 没有提出任何证据证明所指控的罪行。organized crime (=committed by large organizations of criminals)· the growing threats of terrorism and organized crime· 日益严峻的恐怖主义和有组织犯罪威胁car crime British English (=stealing cars)· the battle against car crime· 打击汽车犯罪的斗争street crime (=crimes such as robbery committed on the streets)· There will be new measures to tackle street crime.· 将出台新举措以应对街头犯罪。corporate crime (=involving businesses)· Those responsible for corporate crime often escape punishment.· 企业犯罪的责任人往往逃脱惩处。property crime (=stealing from or damaging property)· theft and other property crime· 盗窃及其他财产犯罪computer crime (=committed using computers)· It is usually companies that are the victims of computer crime.· 计算机犯罪的受害者通常是企业。war crimes (=serious crimes committed during a war)a sex crime (=in which someone is sexually attacked)a hate crime (=committed against someone because of their race, religion etc)a capital crime American English (=a crime such as murder, for which the criminal can be killed)phrases短语a victim of crime· Victims of crime do not always report the offence.· 犯罪受害者并不总是会报案。a crackdown on crime (=strong action to fight crime)· The government has promised a crackdown on crime.· 政府承诺将对犯罪展开打击行动。the scene of the crime (also the crime scene) (=the place where a crime has happened)· Detectives were already at the scene of the crime.· 侦探们已赶赴犯罪现场。be tough on crime (=punish crime severely)· Politicians want to appear tough on crime.· 政客们希望在打击犯罪问题上表现强硬。be soft on crime (=not punish crime severely enough)· He accused the government of being soft on crime.· 他指责政府对犯罪问题态度软弱。crime + NOUNcrime + 名词a crime wave (=a sudden increase in crime in an area)· Larger cities have been the worst hit by the crime wave.· 较大城市受犯罪浪潮冲击最为严重。a crime spree (=when one person commits a lot of crimes in a short time)· He was arrested after a two-day crime spree.· 他在连续两天的犯罪狂欢后被捕。crime prevention· The police can give you advice on crime prevention.· 警方可以就预防犯罪提供建议。the crime rate· The crime rate has gone up.· 犯罪率上升了。crime figures/statistics· The new crime figures are not good.· 最新犯罪数据并不乐观。a crime syndicate American English (=an organization of criminals)· Women found themselves trapped by crime syndicates into prostitution.· 女性们发现自己被犯罪集团逼入卖淫的境地。a crime writer (=someone who writes stories about crimes, especially murder)COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘do a crime’. Say commit a crime or carry out a crime.THESAURUS同义词辨析illegal actions违法行为crime noun [countable, uncountable] an illegal action or activity, or these actions in general违法行为或活动，或泛指此类行为: · The police need the public’s help to solve crimes.· 警方需要公众的帮助来破解案件。· Crime is on the increase.· 犯罪正在增加。· It was a horrific crime.· 那是一起骇人听闻的罪行。offence British English, offense American English noun [countable] a crime, especially one that has a particular description and name in law罪行，尤指法律上有专门定义和名称的罪行: · It is an offence to drive while using a mobile phone.· 驾驶时使用手机是违法行为。· a minor offence (=one that is not serious)· 轻微违法行为（即不严重的违法行为）· a serious offence· 严重违法行为· a parking offence· 违规停车行为misdemeanor noun [countable] American English law法律 a crime that is not very serious不太严重的罪行: · They pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor and were fined.· 他们对轻罪认罪，并被处以罚款。felony noun [countable, uncountable] especially American English law法律 a serious crime严重罪行: · Fewer than 25 percent of the people arrested on felony charges are convicted.· 因重罪被捕的人中，被定罪者不足25%。· He committed a series of violent felonies.· 他犯下了一系列暴力重罪。crimes of stealing盗窃类犯罪robbery noun [countable, uncountable] the crime of stealing from a bank, shop etc从银行、商店等处抢劫财物的罪行: · Over £100,000 was stolen in the robbery.· 这次抢劫共盗走了逾10万英镑。· The gang carried out a string of daring robberies.· 该团伙实施了一连串大胆的抢劫案。burglary noun [countable, uncountable] the crime of breaking into someone’s home in order to steal things闯入他人住宅以盗窃财物的罪行: · There have been several burglaries in our area.· 我们这一带已发生数起入室盗窃案。theft noun [countable, uncountable] the crime of stealing something盗窃财物的罪行: · Car theft is a big problem.· 汽车盗窃是一个严重问题。· thefts of credit cards· 信用卡盗窃shoplifting noun [uncountable] the crime of taking things from shops without paying for them在商店拿走商品不付款的罪行: · They get money for drugs from shoplifting.· 他们靠商店行窃所得来购买毒品。fraud noun [countable, uncountable] the crime of getting money from people by tricking them通过欺骗手段骗取他人钱财的罪行: · He’s been charged with tax fraud.· 他被指控犯有税务欺诈罪。· credit card fraud· 信用卡诈骗larceny noun [uncountable] especially American English law法律 the crime of stealing something盗窃财物的罪行: · He was found guilty of larceny.· 他被裁定犯有盗窃罪。phishing noun [uncountable] the activity of tricking people into giving their personal details, bank numbers etc on the Internet, in order to steal money from them在互联网上诱骗他人提供个人信息、银行账号等以盗取其钱财的行为: · One in four computer users reports that they have been hit by phishing attempts.· 四分之一的电脑用户表示曾遭受过网络钓鱼攻击。violent crimes暴力犯罪assault noun [countable, uncountable] the crime of physically attacking someone对他人实施人身攻击的罪行: · He was arrested for an assault on a policeman.· 他因袭击一名警察而被捕。mugging noun [countable, uncountable] the crime of attacking and robbing someone in a public place在公共场所袭击并抢劫他人的罪行: · Muggings usually happen at night.· 街头抢劫通常发生在夜间。murder noun [countable, uncountable] the crime of deliberately killing someone蓄意杀人的罪行: · He is accused of the murder of five women.· 他被指控谋杀五名女性。homicide noun [countable, uncountable] especially American English law法律 murder谋杀: · Homicide rates are rising fastest amongst teenagers.· 青少年群体中的凶杀率上升最快。rape noun [countable, uncountable] the crime of forcing someone to have sex强迫他人发生性行为的罪行: · In most cases of rape, the victim knows her attacker.· 在大多数强奸案中，受害者认识袭击她的人。crimes against property侵害财产的犯罪arson noun [uncountable] the crime of deliberately setting fire to a building蓄意纵火焚烧建筑物的罪行: · The school was completely destroyed in an arson attack.· 那所学校在一次纵火袭击中被彻底摧毁。vandalism noun [uncountable] the crime of deliberately damaging things, especially public property蓄意毁坏财物，尤指公共财产的罪行: · He often got into fights and committed acts of vandalism.· 他经常打架斗殴，并实施故意毁坏财物的行为。