criminal 的英语意思
criminalcriminal1 /ˈkrɪmɪnəl/ adjective 
查看全部语言翻译1relating to crime与犯罪有关的: 
Experts cannot agree on the causes of criminal behaviour.专家们对犯罪行为的成因尚无定论。 I was sure he was involved in some kind of criminal activity.我确信他参与了某种犯罪活动。 She has not committed a criminal offence (=a crime).她没有犯下刑事罪行（即犯罪）。 He was arrested and charged with criminal damage (=damaging someone’s property illegally).他被捕并被指控犯有刑事毁损罪（即非法损毁他人财物）。 The doctor was found guilty of criminal negligence (=not taking enough care to protect people you are responsible for).该医生被裁定犯有刑事疏忽罪（即未尽职责保护其所负责人员的安全）。2relating to the part of the legal system that is concerned with crime与法律体系中处理犯罪部分有关的: The case will be tried in a criminal court.此案将在刑事法院审理。 We have no faith in the criminal justice system.我们对刑事司法体系毫无信心。 The police are investigating the matter, and he may face criminal charges (=be officially accused of a crime).警方正在调查此事，他可能面临刑事指控（即被正式指控犯罪）。 She usually deals with serious criminal cases.她通常处理严重的刑事案件。 a criminal lawyer刑事律师3wrong, dishonest, and unacceptable错误的、不诚实的且不可接受的 SYN wicked: It seems criminal that teachers are paid so little money.教师薪酬如此微薄，简直是一种耻辱。—criminally adverb: a hospital for the criminally insane收治犯罪精神病患者的医院—criminality /ˌkrɪməˈnæləti/ noun [uncountable]COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 释义 1nouns名词criminal activity· There was no evidence of any criminal activity.· 没有任何犯罪活动的证据。a criminal offence/act (=a crime)· Cruelty to animals is a criminal offence.· 虐待动物是刑事罪行。criminal behaviour· Is it possible that the tendency to criminal behaviour is inherited?· 犯罪行为的倾向是否可能是遗传的？criminal wrongdoing American English (=actions that are illegal)· The investigation cleared him of any criminal wrongdoing.· 调查结果证明他没有任何违法行为。criminal damage British English (=damaging someone's property illegally)· He was charged with criminal damage to his boss's car.· 他因刑事毁损上司的汽车而被起诉。criminal negligence (=not taking enough care to protect people you are responsible for)· Charges of criminal negligence were brought against senior staff.· 高级员工被提起刑事疏忽诉讼。a criminal investigation (=when a possible crime is investigated)· The FBI is conducting a criminal investigation into the bombing.· 联邦调查局正在对此次爆炸事件展开刑事调查。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2nouns名词the criminal justice system· How effective is our criminal justice system?· 我们的刑事司法体系效果如何？criminal law· I’m more interested in criminal law than civil law.· 比起民事法，我对刑事法更感兴趣。a criminal charge (=an official accusation that someone has committed a crime)· He’s been arrested on a very serious criminal charge.· 他因一项非常严重的刑事指控而被捕。a criminal record (=a record, kept by the police, of the crimes someone has committed)· It can be hard for someone with a criminal record to find work.· 有犯罪记录的人往往很难找到工作。a criminal case· The crown court usually deals with criminal cases.· 王室法院通常负责审理刑事案件。a criminal trial· His year-long criminal trial ended in October.· 他长达一年的刑事审判于十月结束。criminal proceedings (=actions to deal with criminals, such as charging people with crimes or bringing them to trial)· Criminal proceedings have been started against the officers connected with the events.· 已对与这些事件相关的官员提起刑事诉讼。a criminal court· The trial will take place in an international criminal court.· 此次审判将在国际刑事法院进行。a criminal lawyer (=who deals with criminal cases)
查看全部语言翻译1relating to crime与犯罪有关的: Experts cannot agree on the causes of criminal behaviour.专家们对犯罪行为的成因尚无定论。 I was sure he was involved in some kind of criminal activity.我确信他参与了某种犯罪活动。 She has not committed a criminal offence (=a crime).她没有犯下刑事罪行（即犯罪）。 He was arrested and charged with criminal damage (=damaging someone’s property illegally).他被捕并被指控犯有刑事毁损罪（即非法损毁他人财物）。 The doctor was found guilty of criminal negligence (=not taking enough care to protect people you are responsible for).该医生被裁定犯有刑事疏忽罪（即未尽职责保护其所负责人员的安全）。2relating to the part of the legal system that is concerned with crime与法律体系中处理犯罪部分有关的: The case will be tried in a criminal court.此案将在刑事法院审理。 We have no faith in the criminal justice system.我们对刑事司法体系毫无信心。 The police are investigating the matter, and he may face criminal charges (=be officially accused of a crime).警方正在调查此事，他可能面临刑事指控（即被正式指控犯罪）。 She usually deals with serious criminal cases.她通常处理严重的刑事案件。 a criminal lawyer刑事律师3wrong, dishonest, and unacceptable错误的、不诚实的且不可接受的 SYN wicked: It seems criminal that teachers are paid so little money.教师薪酬如此微薄，简直是一种耻辱。—criminally adverb: a hospital for the criminally insane收治犯罪精神病患者的医院—criminality /ˌkrɪməˈnæləti/ noun [uncountable]COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 释义 1nouns名词criminal activity· There was no evidence of any criminal activity.· 没有任何犯罪活动的证据。a criminal offence/act (=a crime)· Cruelty to animals is a criminal offence.· 虐待动物是刑事罪行。criminal behaviour· Is it possible that the tendency to criminal behaviour is inherited?· 犯罪行为的倾向是否可能是遗传的？criminal wrongdoing American English (=actions that are illegal)· The investigation cleared him of any criminal wrongdoing.· 调查结果证明他没有任何违法行为。criminal damage British English (=damaging someone's property illegally)· He was charged with criminal damage to his boss's car.· 他因刑事毁损上司的汽车而被起诉。criminal negligence (=not taking enough care to protect people you are responsible for)· Charges of criminal negligence were brought against senior staff.· 高级员工被提起刑事疏忽诉讼。a criminal investigation (=when a possible crime is investigated)· The FBI is conducting a criminal investigation into the bombing.· 联邦调查局正在对此次爆炸事件展开刑事调查。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2nouns名词the criminal justice system· How effective is our criminal justice system?· 我们的刑事司法体系效果如何？criminal law· I’m more interested in criminal law than civil law.· 比起民事法，我对刑事法更感兴趣。a criminal charge (=an official accusation that someone has committed a crime)· He’s been arrested on a very serious criminal charge.· 他因一项非常严重的刑事指控而被捕。a criminal record (=a record, kept by the police, of the crimes someone has committed)· It can be hard for someone with a criminal record to find work.· 有犯罪记录的人往往很难找到工作。a criminal case· The crown court usually deals with criminal cases.· 王室法院通常负责审理刑事案件。a criminal trial· His year-long criminal trial ended in October.· 他长达一年的刑事审判于十月结束。criminal proceedings (=actions to deal with criminals, such as charging people with crimes or bringing them to trial)· Criminal proceedings have been started against the officers connected with the events.· 已对与这些事件相关的官员提起刑事诉讼。a criminal court· The trial will take place in an international criminal court.· 此次审判将在国际刑事法院进行。a criminal lawyer (=who deals with criminal cases)criminalcriminal2 noun [countable] someone who is involved in illegal activities or has been proved guilty of a crime参与非法活动或已被证实犯有罪行的人: Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous criminal.警方将该男子描述为一名暴力且危险的罪犯。 a convicted criminal (=someone who has been found guilty of a crime)已定罪的罪犯（即被裁定犯有罪行的人） The new law will ensure that habitual criminals (=criminals who commit crimes repeatedly) receive tougher punishments than first-time offenders.新法律将确保惯犯（即屡次犯罪的罪犯）所受的惩罚比初犯更重。 Teenagers should not be sent to prison to mix with hardened criminals (=criminals who have committed and will continue to commit a lot of crimes).青少年不应被送进监狱与顽固惯犯（即已多次犯罪且将继续犯罪的罪犯）为伍。THESAURUS同义词辨析criminal someone who is involved in illegal activities or has been proved guilty of a crime. Criminal is used especially about someone who often does things that are illegal参与非法活动或已被证实犯有罪行的人。criminal 尤指经常从事违法行为的人: · Criminals are stealing people's credit card details off the Internet.· 犯罪分子正在从互联网上盗取人们的信用卡信息。· He is one of the most wanted criminals in the United States.· 他是美国最受通缉的罪犯之一。offender someone who breaks the law违法者: · The courts should impose tougher punishments on offenders.· 法院应对违法者施以更严厉的惩罚。· a special prison for young offenders· 专门关押青少年犯罪者的监狱crook informal非正式 a dishonest person, especially one who steals money and who you cannot trust不诚实的人，尤指窃取钱财且不可信赖的人: · Some politicians are crooks, but not all of them.· 有些政客是骗子，但不是所有人都如此。· They're just a bunch of crooks.· 他们不过是一帮骗子。felon law法律 especially American English someone who has committed a serious crime犯有严重罪行的人: · Convicted felons should not be allowed to profit from their crimes.· 已定罪的重刑犯不应被允许从其犯罪行为中获利。the culprit the person who has done something wrong or illegal做了错误或违法之事的人: · The culprits were never found.· 肇事者始终未被找到。· If I ever catch the culprit, he or she is in big trouble.· 如果我抓到那个肇事者，他或她将有大麻烦了。· The culprits were just six years old.· 那些肇事者才只有六岁。delinquent a young person who behaves badly and is likely to commit crimes – used especially in the phrase juvenile delinquent行为不端且可能犯罪的年轻人——尤用于短语 juvenile delinquent（少年犯）: · He later worked with juvenile delinquents in a Florida youth services program.· 他后来在佛罗里达州的一个青少年服务项目中与少年犯一起工作。accomplice someone who helps a criminal to do something illegal帮助罪犯从事违法活动的人: · Police believe the murderer must have had an accomplice.· 警方认为凶手一定有同谋。different types of criminal不同类型的罪犯thief someone who steals things盗窃财物的人: · Car thieves have been working in the area.· 该地区有汽车盗贼活动。· The thieves stole over £5,000 worth of jewellery.· 盗贼盗走了价值逾5,000英镑的珠宝。robber someone who steals money or valuable things from a bank, shop etc – used especially when someone sees the person who is stealing从银行、商店等处盗取钱财或贵重物品的人——尤用于目击盗窃行为时: · a masked robber armed with a shotgun· 一名蒙面持猎枪的劫匪· They were the most successful bank robbers in US history.· 他们是美国历史上最成功的银行劫匪。burglar someone who goes into people’s homes in order to steal闯入他人住宅盗窃的人: · The burglars broke in through a window.· 入室盗贼从窗户破门而入。shoplifter someone who takes things from shops without paying for them在商店里不付款拿走商品的人: · The cameras have helped the store catch several shoplifters.· 摄像头帮助商店抓获了多名商店扒手。pickpocket someone who steals things from people’s pockets, especially in a crowd在人群中从他人口袋里盗取财物的人: · A sign warned that pickpockets were active in the station.· 一块告示牌提醒站内有扒手活动。conman/fraudster someone who deceives people in order to get money or things以欺骗手段获取钱财或物品的人: · Conmen tricked the woman into giving them her savings, as an ‘investment’.· 骗子以"投资"为名，哄骗该女子将积蓄拱手相让。forger someone who illegally copies official documents, money, artworks etc非法仿造官方文件、货币、艺术品等的人: · a forger who fooled museum curators· 一名愚弄了博物馆馆长的伪造者counterfeiter someone who illegally copies money, official documents, or goods非法仿制货币、官方文件或商品的人: · Counterfeiters in Colombia are printing almost perfect dollar bills.· 哥伦比亚的假币制造者正在印制几乎以假乱真的美元钞票。pirate someone who illegally copies and sells another person’s work非法复制并销售他人作品的人: · DVD pirates· DVD 盗版者mugger someone who attacks and robs people in public places在公共场所袭击并抢劫他人的人: · Muggers took his money and mobile phone.· 街头劫匪抢走了他的钱和手机。murderer someone who deliberately kills someone else蓄意杀害他人的人: · His murderer was sentenced to life imprisonment.· 杀害他的凶手被判处无期徒刑。· the murderer of civil rights activist Medgar Evers· 民权活动人士梅德加·埃弗斯的杀手· He is a mass murderer (=someone who kills a large number of people).· 他是一名大屠杀凶手（即杀害大量人员的人）。serial killer someone who kills several people, one after the other over a period of time, in a similar way在一段时间内以相似方式连续杀害多人的人: · Shipman was a trusted family doctor who became Britain's worst serial killer.· Shipman 曾是一位深受信赖的家庭医生，后来却成为了英国最恶劣的连环杀手。rapist someone who forces someone else to have sex强迫他人发生性行为的人: · Some rapists drug their victims so that they become unconscious.· 一些强奸犯会给受害者下药，使其失去意识。sex offender someone who is guilty of a crime related to sex犯有与性相关罪行的人: · Too many sex offenders are released from prison early.· 太多性犯罪者被提前释放出狱。vandal someone who deliberately damages public property蓄意破坏公共财物的人: · Vandals broke most of the school’s windows.· 破坏分子打破了学校大部分窗户。arsonist someone who deliberately sets fire to a building蓄意纵火焚烧建筑物的人: · The warehouse fire may have been the work of an arsonist.· 仓库火灾可能是纵火犯所为。
someone who is involved in illegal activities or has been proved guilty of a crime参与非法活动或已被证实犯有罪行的人: Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous criminal.警方将该男子描述为一名暴力且危险的罪犯。 a convicted criminal (=someone who has been found guilty of a crime)已定罪的罪犯（即被裁定犯有罪行的人） The new law will ensure that habitual criminals (=criminals who commit crimes repeatedly) receive tougher punishments than first-time offenders.新法律将确保惯犯（即屡次犯罪的罪犯）所受的惩罚比初犯更重。 Teenagers should not be sent to prison to mix with hardened criminals (=criminals who have committed and will continue to commit a lot of crimes).青少年不应被送进监狱与顽固惯犯（即已多次犯罪且将继续犯罪的罪犯）为伍。THESAURUS同义词辨析criminal someone who is involved in illegal activities or has been proved guilty of a crime. Criminal is used especially about someone who often does things that are illegal参与非法活动或已被证实犯有罪行的人。criminal 尤指经常从事违法行为的人: · Criminals are stealing people's credit card details off the Internet.· 犯罪分子正在从互联网上盗取人们的信用卡信息。· He is one of the most wanted criminals in the United States.· 他是美国最受通缉的罪犯之一。offender someone who breaks the law违法者: · The courts should impose tougher punishments on offenders.· 法院应对违法者施以更严厉的惩罚。· a special prison for young offenders· 专门关押青少年犯罪者的监狱crook informal非正式 a dishonest person, especially one who steals money and who you cannot trust不诚实的人，尤指窃取钱财且不可信赖的人: · Some politicians are crooks, but not all of them.· 有些政客是骗子，但不是所有人都如此。· They're just a bunch of crooks.· 他们不过是一帮骗子。felon law法律 especially American English someone who has committed a serious crime犯有严重罪行的人: · Convicted felons should not be allowed to profit from their crimes.· 已定罪的重刑犯不应被允许从其犯罪行为中获利。the culprit the person who has done something wrong or illegal做了错误或违法之事的人: · The culprits were never found.· 肇事者始终未被找到。· If I ever catch the culprit, he or she is in big trouble.· 如果我抓到那个肇事者，他或她将有大麻烦了。· The culprits were just six years old.· 那些肇事者才只有六岁。delinquent a young person who behaves badly and is likely to commit crimes – used especially in the phrase juvenile delinquent行为不端且可能犯罪的年轻人——尤用于短语 juvenile delinquent（少年犯）: · He later worked with juvenile delinquents in a Florida youth services program.· 他后来在佛罗里达州的一个青少年服务项目中与少年犯一起工作。accomplice someone who helps a criminal to do something illegal帮助罪犯从事违法活动的人: · Police believe the murderer must have had an accomplice.· 警方认为凶手一定有同谋。different types of criminal不同类型的罪犯thief someone who steals things盗窃财物的人: · Car thieves have been working in the area.· 该地区有汽车盗贼活动。· The thieves stole over £5,000 worth of jewellery.· 盗贼盗走了价值逾5,000英镑的珠宝。robber someone who steals money or valuable things from a bank, shop etc – used especially when someone sees the person who is stealing从银行、商店等处盗取钱财或贵重物品的人——尤用于目击盗窃行为时: · a masked robber armed with a shotgun· 一名蒙面持猎枪的劫匪· They were the most successful bank robbers in US history.· 他们是美国历史上最成功的银行劫匪。burglar someone who goes into people’s homes in order to steal闯入他人住宅盗窃的人: · The burglars broke in through a window.· 入室盗贼从窗户破门而入。shoplifter someone who takes things from shops without paying for them在商店里不付款拿走商品的人: · The cameras have helped the store catch several shoplifters.· 摄像头帮助商店抓获了多名商店扒手。pickpocket someone who steals things from people’s pockets, especially in a crowd在人群中从他人口袋里盗取财物的人: · A sign warned that pickpockets were active in the station.· 一块告示牌提醒站内有扒手活动。conman/fraudster someone who deceives people in order to get money or things以欺骗手段获取钱财或物品的人: · Conmen tricked the woman into giving them her savings, as an ‘investment’.· 骗子以"投资"为名，哄骗该女子将积蓄拱手相让。forger someone who illegally copies official documents, money, artworks etc非法仿造官方文件、货币、艺术品等的人: · a forger who fooled museum curators· 一名愚弄了博物馆馆长的伪造者counterfeiter someone who illegally copies money, official documents, or goods非法仿制货币、官方文件或商品的人: · Counterfeiters in Colombia are printing almost perfect dollar bills.· 哥伦比亚的假币制造者正在印制几乎以假乱真的美元钞票。pirate someone who illegally copies and sells another person’s work非法复制并销售他人作品的人: · DVD pirates· DVD 盗版者mugger someone who attacks and robs people in public places在公共场所袭击并抢劫他人的人: · Muggers took his money and mobile phone.· 街头劫匪抢走了他的钱和手机。murderer someone who deliberately kills someone else蓄意杀害他人的人: · His murderer was sentenced to life imprisonment.· 杀害他的凶手被判处无期徒刑。· the murderer of civil rights activist Medgar Evers· 民权活动人士梅德加·埃弗斯的杀手· He is a mass murderer (=someone who kills a large number of people).· 他是一名大屠杀凶手（即杀害大量人员的人）。serial killer someone who kills several people, one after the other over a period of time, in a similar way在一段时间内以相似方式连续杀害多人的人: · Shipman was a trusted family doctor who became Britain's worst serial killer.· Shipman 曾是一位深受信赖的家庭医生，后来却成为了英国最恶劣的连环杀手。rapist someone who forces someone else to have sex强迫他人发生性行为的人: · Some rapists drug their victims so that they become unconscious.· 一些强奸犯会给受害者下药，使其失去意识。sex offender someone who is guilty of a crime related to sex犯有与性相关罪行的人: · Too many sex offenders are released from prison early.· 太多性犯罪者被提前释放出狱。vandal someone who deliberately damages public property蓄意破坏公共财物的人: · Vandals broke most of the school’s windows.· 破坏分子打破了学校大部分窗户。arsonist someone who deliberately sets fire to a building蓄意纵火焚烧建筑物的人: · The warehouse fire may have been the work of an arsonist.· 仓库火灾可能是纵火犯所为。