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    crop 的英语意思

    cropcrop1 /krɒp $ krɑːp/ noun [countable] 查看全部语言翻译1a plant such as wheat, rice, or fruit that is grown by farmers and used as food农民种植并用作食物的植物,如小麦、水稻、水果等;农作物GM:  The main crops were oats and barley.主要农作物是燕麦和大麦。 crop production农作物生产 crops grown for market为市场种植的农作物 cash crop2the amount of wheat, rice, fruit etc that is produced in a season一季内生产的小麦、水稻、水果等的产量 SYN  harvestcrop of this season’s crop of quality pears本季优质梨的收成 Fruit growers are gathering in a bumper crop (=a very large amount of something produced in a season).果农们正在收获大丰收(=某一季节中极大量的产出)。 increased crop yields农作物产量提高3crop of somebody/something a group of people who arrive or things that happen at the same time同时到来的一批人或同时发生的一批事物crop of South Korea’s present crop of elected politicians韩国现任一批民选政治人物4a short whip used in horse-riding骑马时使用的短鞭5the part under a bird’s throat where food is stored鸟类咽喉下方储存食物的部位(嗉囊)6a very short hairstyle极短的发型7crop of dark hair/blonde curls etc hair that is short, thick, and attractive短而浓密、好看的头发:  his reddish crop of shining hair他那一头泛红的闪亮短发COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词grow a crop· Many crops are grown from seed every year.许多农作物每年由种子种植而来。plant a crop· Farmers burn their fields in preparation for planting crops.农民焚烧田地,为种植农作物做好准备。harvest/bring in a crop· Brazil's coffee crop begins to be harvested in May.巴西的咖啡作物于五月开始收割。produce a crop· The land is so poor that much of the seed will not produce a crop.土地太贫瘠,大部分种子无法结出庄稼。rotate the crops (=regularly change the crops grown on a piece of land)· Crops are sometimes rotated with grass.农作物有时与牧草轮作。something destroys/damages a crop· When disease destroyed the crop, famine followed.疾病摧毁了庄稼,随之而来的是饥荒。a crop fails (=does not grow or produce food properly)· The drought meant the crops failed and food was scarce.干旱导致庄稼歉收,食物匮乏。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + crop形容词/名词 + cropthe wheat/cereal/rice etc crop· In January farmers prepare the ground for the potato crop.一月份,农民为马铃薯作物准备土地。a food crop· The demand for ethanol has reduced the amount of corn grown as a food crop.对乙醇的需求减少了作为粮食作物种植的玉米数量。a cash crop (=grown to be sold rather than used)· Cotton is grown as a cash crop in the savannah.棉花在热带草原上作为经济作物种植。an arable/agricultural crop (=grown on farm land)· A lot of woodland has been cleared for arable crops.大片林地已被开垦用于种植大田作物。genetically modified crops (also GM crops) (=ones that have had their genetic structure changed)· He argues that genetically modified crops are needed to avoid future famines.他认为需要转基因作物来避免未来的饥荒。a staple crop (=an important one that forms a big part of people's diet)· staple crops such as rice and wheat水稻和小麦等主粮作物an export crop (=grown to be exported)· Cocoa is the country's main export crop.可可是该国主要的出口作物。crop + NOUNcrop + 名词crop production· The area is mostly unsuitable for crop production.该地区大部分不适合农作物生产。crop failure (=failure to grow or produce food)· Ethiopia's 1989 crop failure was disastrous.埃塞俄比亚1989年的农作物歉收是灾难性的。crop damage· The storms caused crop damage across the country.暴风雨在全国各地造成了农作物损害。crop rotation (=the practice of rotating crops)· Crop rotation helps build up soil fertility.轮作有助于提高土壤肥力。
    cropcrop2 verb (past tense and past participle cropped, present participle cropping) 1[transitive] to cut someone’s hair short将某人的头发剪短:  Stella’s had her hair closely cropped.Stella把头发剪得很短了。2[transitive] to cut a part off a photograph or picture so that it is a particular size or shape裁剪照片或图片的一部分,使其达到特定的尺寸或形状3[transitive] if an animal crops grass or other plants, it makes them short by eating them(动物)通过啃食使青草或其他植物变短4[intransitive] British English if a plant crops, it produces fruit, grain etc(植物)结出果实、谷物等:  My strawberries crop in June or July.我的草莓在六月或七月结果。crop up phrasal verb1if a problem crops up, it happens or appears suddenly and in an unexpected way(问题)突然以意外的方式发生或出现 SYN  arise2if something such as a name or a subject crops up, it appears in something you read or hear(名字或话题等)出现在所读或所听的内容中 SYN  come up:  Your name kept cropping up in conversation.你的名字在谈话中不断出现。