die 的英语意思
diedie1 /daɪ/ verb (past tense and past participle died, present participle dying, third person singular dies) [intransitive] 
查看全部语言翻译1become dead to stop living and become dead停止生命；死亡: 
He died in 1985 at the age of 76.他于1985年去世，享年76岁。 Her father died suddenly in an accident when she was only ten.她父亲在她年仅十岁时突然在一场事故中去世。die of/from The animals died of starvation in the snow.那些动物在雪中饿死了。 patients who are dying from cancer正在因癌症而濒死的患者 She died peacefully in her sleep at the age of 98.她在98岁时安然于睡梦中去世。die for something (=be killed while fighting to defend something)（＝在为某事物战斗抵抗时被杀死） Do you believe in anything enough to die for it?你是否有坚信到愿意为之献身的东西？die young/happy/poor She died young, at the age of 27.她英年早逝，年仅27岁。 The bullet went straight through his head, and he died instantly.子弹直穿他的头部，他当场身亡。to your dying day/until the day you die (=until you die)（＝直到你死） It must remain a secret until the day I die.这个秘密必须保守到我死的那一天。somebody’s dying breath/wish (=someone’s last breath or wish)（＝某人最后一口气或最后的心愿） It was his dying wish that the house be opened to the public.他临终前的愿望是让这座房子向公众开放。die a hero/martyr/rich man etc My uncle died a hero.我叔叔以英雄的身份离世。die a natural/violent/agonizing death Did she die a natural death? (=did she die naturally, or did someone kill her?)她是自然死亡吗？（＝她是自然去世的，还是被人杀死的？）GRAMMAR: Prepositions with die语法：与 die 连用的介词• Someone dies of or from a disease or injury: · He died of a heart attack.· He died from a heart attack. Die of is more common than die from. ✗Don’t say: He died because of a heart attack.• 某人因疾病或伤害而死，用 of 或 from：· He died of a heart attack. · He died from a heart attack. die of 比 die from 更常见。✗ 不要说：He died because of a heart attack.• Someone dies in an accident: · He died in a car crash. ✗Don’t say: He died by a car crash.• 某人死于事故，用 in：· He died in a car crash. ✗ 不要说：He died by a car crash.• Someone dies for a person, place, or idea that they want to protect: · These men died for our freedom.• 某人为想保护的人、地方或理念而死，用 for：· These men died for our freedom.2disappear to disappear or stop existing消失；停止存在: Our love will never die.我们的爱永不消逝。 The family name will die with him (=disappear when he dies).这个家族姓氏将随他而去（＝在他死后消失）。 He’s one of a dying breed (=a type of person that is no longer common).他是濒临消失的一类人（＝不再常见的那种人）之一。3machines informal非正式 to stop working停止运转；熄火 SYN break down: The engine spluttered and died.引擎发出噼啪声后熄火了。die on somebody (=stop working while they are using it)（＝在使用时突然停止运转） The mower just died on me.割草机就这么在我用着的时候罢工了。4be dying for something/to do something spoken口语 to want something very much非常渴望某事物: I’m dying for a cup of tea.我太想喝杯茶了。 She was dying to ask where he’d got it.她迫不及待地想问他是从哪儿弄来的。 I’m dying to see what it is.我迫不及待地想知道那是什么。5be dying of hunger/thirst/boredom spoken口语 to be very hungry, thirsty, bored etc极度饥饿、口渴、无聊等: Do you fancy a cup of tea? I’m dying of thirst.你想来杯茶吗？我渴死了。6I nearly died/I could have died spoken口语 used to say that you felt very surprised or embarrassed用于表示感到非常惊讶或尴尬: I nearly died when I saw it was my ex-husband!当我发现那是我前夫时，我差点儿惊掉下巴！7die of embarrassment/shame to be very embarrassed or ashamed极度尴尬或羞愧: The room was such a mess, I just died of embarrassment.房间乱得一团糟，我羞愧得无地自容。8I’d rather die spoken口语 used to say very strongly that you do not want to do something用于强烈表示不愿意做某事: I’d rather die than work for him!我宁可死也不愿为他工作！9in the dying minutes/seconds/moments (of something) during the last minutes or seconds before the end of something在某事结束前的最后几分钟或几秒钟内: United scored an equaliser in the dying minutes of the game.曼联在比赛的最后几分钟打进了扳平比分的一球。10old habits/traditions/customs die hard used to say that it takes a long time to change to a new way of doing something用于表示改变做某事的方式需要很长时间11never say die spoken口语 used to encourage someone to continue doing something that is difficult用于鼓励某人继续做困难的事12die a/the death informal非正式 to gradually fail or be forgotten逐渐消亡或被遗忘: The rumour gradually died a death.那个谣言慢慢地消失无踪了。13die laughing spoken口语 to laugh a lot捧腹大笑: We nearly died laughing when he told us.他告诉我们的时候，我们笑得差点儿没死过去。14 to die for informal非正式 extremely nice, attractive, or desirable极其美好、迷人或令人渴望: She had hair to die for.她有一头令人羡慕至极的秀发。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配die + ADVERBdie + 副词die instantly (=as soon as an accident, injury etc happens)· He was shot in the head and died instantly.· 他头部中枪，当场死亡。die suddenly· She died suddenly of a heart attack, in Amsterdam.· 她在阿姆斯特丹突发心脏病猝死。die young· They had seven children and three of them died young.· 他们有七个孩子，其中三个早逝。die alone· He had a fear of dying alone.· 他害怕孤独地死去。die unmarried· He died unmarried in 1922.· 他于1922年在未婚的情况下去世。die aged 35/50 etc· Her father died aged 84.· 她父亲享年84岁。die peacefully (=calmly and without pain)· The nurses said that she died very peacefully.· 护士们说她走得非常安详。die tragically· His wife had died tragically in an accident.· 他的妻子在一场事故中悲惨地离世。die penniless (=without any money)· Van Gogh died penniless because nobody bought his paintings.· 梵高因无人购买他的画作而穷困潦倒地去世。phrases短语die in your sleep· During the night he died in his sleep.· 他在夜间睡梦中去世。die in suspicious/mysterious circumstances (=used to say that someone may have been killed)· He got involved with drug dealers and died in mysterious circumstances.· 他与毒贩纠缠不清，最终死于神秘情况下。die a natural death (=of natural causes, rather than being killed)· The coroner concluded that Wilkins had died a natural death.· 验尸官得出结论，Wilkins属于自然死亡。die a sudden/violent/slow etc death· At the end of the play, the main character dies a violent death.· 在剧末，主角惨烈地死去。die a hero/rich man etc· He died a hero on the battlefield.· 他在战场上英勇牺牲。die in childbirth (=giving birth to a baby)· More women died in childbirth in the past.· 过去有更多女性死于分娩。THESAURUS同义词辨析die to stop being alive, as a result of old age or illness因年老或疾病而停止生命: · I want to see Ireland again before I die.· 我想在死之前再看一眼爱尔兰。· No wonder your plants always die – you don’t water them enough.· 难怪你的植物总是死——你浇水浇得不够。· His son died of liver cancer three years ago.· 他的儿子三年前死于肝癌。pass away to die – used when you want to avoid using the word ‘die’, in order to show respect or to avoid upsetting someone死亡——在想避免使用"die"一词以示尊重或避免令人难受时使用: · My wife had just passed away, and I didn’t want to be around people.· 我妻子刚刚去世，我不想待在人群中。pass on to pass away – use this especially when you believe that the soul has a life after the death of the body辞世；仙逝——尤其在相信灵魂在肉体死后仍有生命时使用: · I’m sorry, Emily, but your mother has passed on.· 很抱歉，Emily，你的母亲已经去世了。lose your life to be killed in a terrible event在可怕的事件中罹难: · Hundreds of people lost their lives when the ship overturned in a storm.· 船只在风暴中倾覆时，数百人罹难。perish literary文学 to die in a terrible event – used especially in literature and news reports在可怕的事件中死亡——尤其用于文学作品和新闻报道: · Five children perished before firefighters could put out the blaze.· 消防员扑灭大火之前，五名儿童不幸罹难。give your life/lay down your life formal正式 to die in order to save someone, or because of something that you believe in为救人或因坚守信念而牺牲: · We honor the men and women who have given their lives in service of their country.· 我们向那些为国家献出生命的男男女女致敬。drop dead informal非正式 to suddenly die, when people do not expect you to突然死亡，令人出乎意料: · One day, he came home from work and dropped dead of a heart attack.· 有一天，他下班回家后突然因心脏病发作猝死。kick the bucket/pop your clogs British English, buy the farm American English informal非正式 to die – used when you are not talking seriously about death死——在非认真谈论死亡时使用: · It’s not like I’m going to kick the bucket tomorrow.· 又不是说我明天就要翘辫子了。die away phrasal verb if sound, wind, or light dies away, it becomes gradually weaker until you cannot hear, feel, or see it若声音、风或光逐渐消散，则变得越来越微弱直至无法听到、感受到或看到: Her voice died away as she saw the look on David’s face.她看到David脸上的表情，声音慢慢消失了。 She waited until the footsteps had died away.她等到脚步声消失后才行动。die back phrasal verb if a plant dies back, it dies above the ground but remains alive at its roots若植物地上部枯萎，则地上部枯死但根部仍存活die down phrasal verb if something dies down, it becomes less strong, active, or violent若某事物平息下来，则变得不那么强烈、活跃或激烈: Don’t worry, the gossip will soon die down.别担心，闲话很快就会平息的。 when the excitement had died down当兴奋劲儿平息之后die off phrasal verb if a group of people or animals die off, they die one by one until there are no more of them若一群人或动物相继死去，则一个接一个地死亡直至全部消亡die out phrasal verb to disappear or stop existing completely完全消失或停止存在: The wild population of koalas is in danger of dying out.野生考拉种群面临灭绝的危险。 There will be outbreaks of rain, gradually dying out later.将有阵雨，之后逐渐减弱消散。
查看全部语言翻译1become dead to stop living and become dead停止生命；死亡: He died in 1985 at the age of 76.他于1985年去世，享年76岁。 Her father died suddenly in an accident when she was only ten.她父亲在她年仅十岁时突然在一场事故中去世。die of/from The animals died of starvation in the snow.那些动物在雪中饿死了。 patients who are dying from cancer正在因癌症而濒死的患者 She died peacefully in her sleep at the age of 98.她在98岁时安然于睡梦中去世。die for something (=be killed while fighting to defend something)（＝在为某事物战斗抵抗时被杀死） Do you believe in anything enough to die for it?你是否有坚信到愿意为之献身的东西？die young/happy/poor She died young, at the age of 27.她英年早逝，年仅27岁。 The bullet went straight through his head, and he died instantly.子弹直穿他的头部，他当场身亡。to your dying day/until the day you die (=until you die)（＝直到你死） It must remain a secret until the day I die.这个秘密必须保守到我死的那一天。somebody’s dying breath/wish (=someone’s last breath or wish)（＝某人最后一口气或最后的心愿） It was his dying wish that the house be opened to the public.他临终前的愿望是让这座房子向公众开放。die a hero/martyr/rich man etc My uncle died a hero.我叔叔以英雄的身份离世。die a natural/violent/agonizing death Did she die a natural death? (=did she die naturally, or did someone kill her?)她是自然死亡吗？（＝她是自然去世的，还是被人杀死的？）GRAMMAR: Prepositions with die语法：与 die 连用的介词• Someone dies of or from a disease or injury: · He died of a heart attack.· He died from a heart attack. Die of is more common than die from. ✗Don’t say: He died because of a heart attack.• 某人因疾病或伤害而死，用 of 或 from：· He died of a heart attack. · He died from a heart attack. die of 比 die from 更常见。✗ 不要说：He died because of a heart attack.• Someone dies in an accident: · He died in a car crash. ✗Don’t say: He died by a car crash.• 某人死于事故，用 in：· He died in a car crash. ✗ 不要说：He died by a car crash.• Someone dies for a person, place, or idea that they want to protect: · These men died for our freedom.• 某人为想保护的人、地方或理念而死，用 for：· These men died for our freedom.2disappear to disappear or stop existing消失；停止存在: Our love will never die.我们的爱永不消逝。 The family name will die with him (=disappear when he dies).这个家族姓氏将随他而去（＝在他死后消失）。 He’s one of a dying breed (=a type of person that is no longer common).他是濒临消失的一类人（＝不再常见的那种人）之一。3machines informal非正式 to stop working停止运转；熄火 SYN break down: The engine spluttered and died.引擎发出噼啪声后熄火了。die on somebody (=stop working while they are using it)（＝在使用时突然停止运转） The mower just died on me.割草机就这么在我用着的时候罢工了。4be dying for something/to do something spoken口语 to want something very much非常渴望某事物: I’m dying for a cup of tea.我太想喝杯茶了。 She was dying to ask where he’d got it.她迫不及待地想问他是从哪儿弄来的。 I’m dying to see what it is.我迫不及待地想知道那是什么。5be dying of hunger/thirst/boredom spoken口语 to be very hungry, thirsty, bored etc极度饥饿、口渴、无聊等: Do you fancy a cup of tea? I’m dying of thirst.你想来杯茶吗？我渴死了。6I nearly died/I could have died spoken口语 used to say that you felt very surprised or embarrassed用于表示感到非常惊讶或尴尬: I nearly died when I saw it was my ex-husband!当我发现那是我前夫时，我差点儿惊掉下巴！7die of embarrassment/shame to be very embarrassed or ashamed极度尴尬或羞愧: The room was such a mess, I just died of embarrassment.房间乱得一团糟，我羞愧得无地自容。8I’d rather die spoken口语 used to say very strongly that you do not want to do something用于强烈表示不愿意做某事: I’d rather die than work for him!我宁可死也不愿为他工作！9in the dying minutes/seconds/moments (of something) during the last minutes or seconds before the end of something在某事结束前的最后几分钟或几秒钟内: United scored an equaliser in the dying minutes of the game.曼联在比赛的最后几分钟打进了扳平比分的一球。10old habits/traditions/customs die hard used to say that it takes a long time to change to a new way of doing something用于表示改变做某事的方式需要很长时间11never say die spoken口语 used to encourage someone to continue doing something that is difficult用于鼓励某人继续做困难的事12die a/the death informal非正式 to gradually fail or be forgotten逐渐消亡或被遗忘: The rumour gradually died a death.那个谣言慢慢地消失无踪了。13die laughing spoken口语 to laugh a lot捧腹大笑: We nearly died laughing when he told us.他告诉我们的时候，我们笑得差点儿没死过去。14 to die for informal非正式 extremely nice, attractive, or desirable极其美好、迷人或令人渴望: She had hair to die for.她有一头令人羡慕至极的秀发。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配die + ADVERBdie + 副词die instantly (=as soon as an accident, injury etc happens)· He was shot in the head and died instantly.· 他头部中枪，当场死亡。die suddenly· She died suddenly of a heart attack, in Amsterdam.· 她在阿姆斯特丹突发心脏病猝死。die young· They had seven children and three of them died young.· 他们有七个孩子，其中三个早逝。die alone· He had a fear of dying alone.· 他害怕孤独地死去。die unmarried· He died unmarried in 1922.· 他于1922年在未婚的情况下去世。die aged 35/50 etc· Her father died aged 84.· 她父亲享年84岁。die peacefully (=calmly and without pain)· The nurses said that she died very peacefully.· 护士们说她走得非常安详。die tragically· His wife had died tragically in an accident.· 他的妻子在一场事故中悲惨地离世。die penniless (=without any money)· Van Gogh died penniless because nobody bought his paintings.· 梵高因无人购买他的画作而穷困潦倒地去世。phrases短语die in your sleep· During the night he died in his sleep.· 他在夜间睡梦中去世。die in suspicious/mysterious circumstances (=used to say that someone may have been killed)· He got involved with drug dealers and died in mysterious circumstances.· 他与毒贩纠缠不清，最终死于神秘情况下。die a natural death (=of natural causes, rather than being killed)· The coroner concluded that Wilkins had died a natural death.· 验尸官得出结论，Wilkins属于自然死亡。die a sudden/violent/slow etc death· At the end of the play, the main character dies a violent death.· 在剧末，主角惨烈地死去。die a hero/rich man etc· He died a hero on the battlefield.· 他在战场上英勇牺牲。die in childbirth (=giving birth to a baby)· More women died in childbirth in the past.· 过去有更多女性死于分娩。THESAURUS同义词辨析die to stop being alive, as a result of old age or illness因年老或疾病而停止生命: · I want to see Ireland again before I die.· 我想在死之前再看一眼爱尔兰。· No wonder your plants always die – you don’t water them enough.· 难怪你的植物总是死——你浇水浇得不够。· His son died of liver cancer three years ago.· 他的儿子三年前死于肝癌。pass away to die – used when you want to avoid using the word ‘die’, in order to show respect or to avoid upsetting someone死亡——在想避免使用"die"一词以示尊重或避免令人难受时使用: · My wife had just passed away, and I didn’t want to be around people.· 我妻子刚刚去世，我不想待在人群中。pass on to pass away – use this especially when you believe that the soul has a life after the death of the body辞世；仙逝——尤其在相信灵魂在肉体死后仍有生命时使用: · I’m sorry, Emily, but your mother has passed on.· 很抱歉，Emily，你的母亲已经去世了。lose your life to be killed in a terrible event在可怕的事件中罹难: · Hundreds of people lost their lives when the ship overturned in a storm.· 船只在风暴中倾覆时，数百人罹难。perish literary文学 to die in a terrible event – used especially in literature and news reports在可怕的事件中死亡——尤其用于文学作品和新闻报道: · Five children perished before firefighters could put out the blaze.· 消防员扑灭大火之前，五名儿童不幸罹难。give your life/lay down your life formal正式 to die in order to save someone, or because of something that you believe in为救人或因坚守信念而牺牲: · We honor the men and women who have given their lives in service of their country.· 我们向那些为国家献出生命的男男女女致敬。drop dead informal非正式 to suddenly die, when people do not expect you to突然死亡，令人出乎意料: · One day, he came home from work and dropped dead of a heart attack.· 有一天，他下班回家后突然因心脏病发作猝死。kick the bucket/pop your clogs British English, buy the farm American English informal非正式 to die – used when you are not talking seriously about death死——在非认真谈论死亡时使用: · It’s not like I’m going to kick the bucket tomorrow.· 又不是说我明天就要翘辫子了。die away phrasal verb if sound, wind, or light dies away, it becomes gradually weaker until you cannot hear, feel, or see it若声音、风或光逐渐消散，则变得越来越微弱直至无法听到、感受到或看到: Her voice died away as she saw the look on David’s face.她看到David脸上的表情，声音慢慢消失了。 She waited until the footsteps had died away.她等到脚步声消失后才行动。die back phrasal verb if a plant dies back, it dies above the ground but remains alive at its roots若植物地上部枯萎，则地上部枯死但根部仍存活die down phrasal verb if something dies down, it becomes less strong, active, or violent若某事物平息下来，则变得不那么强烈、活跃或激烈: Don’t worry, the gossip will soon die down.别担心，闲话很快就会平息的。 when the excitement had died down当兴奋劲儿平息之后die off phrasal verb if a group of people or animals die off, they die one by one until there are no more of them若一群人或动物相继死去，则一个接一个地死亡直至全部消亡die out phrasal verb to disappear or stop existing completely完全消失或停止存在: The wild population of koalas is in danger of dying out.野生考拉种群面临灭绝的危险。 There will be outbreaks of rain, gradually dying out later.将有阵雨，之后逐渐减弱消散。