discipline 的英语意思
disciplinediscipline1 /ˈdɪsɪplɪn/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1[uncountable] a way of training someone so that they learn to control their behaviour and obey rules训练他人使其学会控制行为、遵守规则的方式: 
The book gives parents advice on discipline.这本书向父母提供了有关管教的建议。 serious discipline problems in the police force警察部队中严重的纪律问题2[uncountable] the ability to control your own behaviour, so that you do what you are expected to do控制自身行为从而做到应尽之事的能力；自律: Working from home requires a good deal of discipline.居家办公需要相当强的自律性。 → self-discipline3[countable, uncountable] a way of training your mind or learning to control your behaviour锻炼思维或学习控制行为的方式: Martial arts teach respect, discipline, and cooperation.武术教导人尊重、纪律和协作。discipline for Learning poetry is a good discipline for the memory.背诵诗歌是锻炼记忆力的好方法。4[countable] an area of knowledge or teaching, especially one such as history, chemistry, mathematics etc that is studied at a university知识或教学的一个领域，尤指大学所学习的历史、化学、数学等学科COLLOCATIONS词语搭配ADJECTIVES/NOUN + discipline形容词/名词 + disciplinegood/strong/firm discipline (=clear rules that people understand and must obey)· Without good discipline in a school, the standard of teaching suffers.· 学校若缺乏良好的纪律，教学水准便会受损。strict discipline (=very firm and not always reasonable or kind)· Some parents complained about the school's strict discipline.· 一些家长对学校严格的纪律提出了抱怨。poor discipline (=not enough clear and firm rules)· Problems tend to arise in families where there is poor discipline.· 纪律松弛的家庭往往容易出现问题。school discipline· a government report into how to improve school discipline· 一份关于如何改善学校纪律的政府报告military discipline (=the kind of strict discipline imposed in the army)· I hated the army and the routine of military discipline.· 我厌恶军队以及军事纪律的日常例行。verbs动词keep discipline (also maintain discipline formal正式) (=make people obey the rules)· A good teacher knows how to maintain discipline.· 优秀的教师懂得如何维持课堂纪律。enforce discipline (=make people obey the rules, especially by using punishment)· It is entirely for your own good that we enforce discipline.· 我们执行纪律，完全是为了你自己好。phrases短语a lack of discipline· The principal never tolerated a lack of discipline.· 校长从不容忍纪律缺失的现象。a breach of discipline formal正式 (=an act of not obeying the rules)· Being absent without permission was a breach of discipline.· 未经许可擅自缺席是违反纪律的行为。discipline + NOUNdiscipline + 名词a discipline problem (=a problem with the students' behaviour in a school)· Successful schools have fewer discipline problems.· 优秀的学校纪律问题更少。
查看全部语言翻译1[uncountable] a way of training someone so that they learn to control their behaviour and obey rules训练他人使其学会控制行为、遵守规则的方式: The book gives parents advice on discipline.这本书向父母提供了有关管教的建议。 serious discipline problems in the police force警察部队中严重的纪律问题2[uncountable] the ability to control your own behaviour, so that you do what you are expected to do控制自身行为从而做到应尽之事的能力；自律: Working from home requires a good deal of discipline.居家办公需要相当强的自律性。 → self-discipline3[countable, uncountable] a way of training your mind or learning to control your behaviour锻炼思维或学习控制行为的方式: Martial arts teach respect, discipline, and cooperation.武术教导人尊重、纪律和协作。discipline for Learning poetry is a good discipline for the memory.背诵诗歌是锻炼记忆力的好方法。4[countable] an area of knowledge or teaching, especially one such as history, chemistry, mathematics etc that is studied at a university知识或教学的一个领域，尤指大学所学习的历史、化学、数学等学科COLLOCATIONS词语搭配ADJECTIVES/NOUN + discipline形容词/名词 + disciplinegood/strong/firm discipline (=clear rules that people understand and must obey)· Without good discipline in a school, the standard of teaching suffers.· 学校若缺乏良好的纪律，教学水准便会受损。strict discipline (=very firm and not always reasonable or kind)· Some parents complained about the school's strict discipline.· 一些家长对学校严格的纪律提出了抱怨。poor discipline (=not enough clear and firm rules)· Problems tend to arise in families where there is poor discipline.· 纪律松弛的家庭往往容易出现问题。school discipline· a government report into how to improve school discipline· 一份关于如何改善学校纪律的政府报告military discipline (=the kind of strict discipline imposed in the army)· I hated the army and the routine of military discipline.· 我厌恶军队以及军事纪律的日常例行。verbs动词keep discipline (also maintain discipline formal正式) (=make people obey the rules)· A good teacher knows how to maintain discipline.· 优秀的教师懂得如何维持课堂纪律。enforce discipline (=make people obey the rules, especially by using punishment)· It is entirely for your own good that we enforce discipline.· 我们执行纪律，完全是为了你自己好。phrases短语a lack of discipline· The principal never tolerated a lack of discipline.· 校长从不容忍纪律缺失的现象。a breach of discipline formal正式 (=an act of not obeying the rules)· Being absent without permission was a breach of discipline.· 未经许可擅自缺席是违反纪律的行为。discipline + NOUNdiscipline + 名词a discipline problem (=a problem with the students' behaviour in a school)· Successful schools have fewer discipline problems.· 优秀的学校纪律问题更少。disciplinediscipline2 verb [transitive] 1to punish someone in order to keep order and control为维持秩序和管控而惩处某人: The officers were later disciplined.这些警官随后受到了处分。2to teach someone to obey rules and control their behaviour教导某人遵守规则并控制自身行为: Different cultures have different ways of disciplining their children.不同文化有着不同的管教子女方式。3discipline yourself (to do something) to control the way you work, how regularly you do something etc, because you know it is good for you因知道对自己有益而控制自己的工作方式、做事的规律性等；自我约束: Try to discipline yourself to write every day.试着强迫自己每天坚持写作。
1to punish someone in order to keep order and control为维持秩序和管控而惩处某人: The officers were later disciplined.这些警官随后受到了处分。2to teach someone to obey rules and control their behaviour教导某人遵守规则并控制自身行为: Different cultures have different ways of disciplining their children.不同文化有着不同的管教子女方式。3discipline yourself (to do something) to control the way you work, how regularly you do something etc, because you know it is good for you因知道对自己有益而控制自己的工作方式、做事的规律性等；自我约束: Try to discipline yourself to write every day.试着强迫自己每天坚持写作。