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    disease 的英语意思

    diseasedisease /dɪˈziːz/ noun 查看全部语言翻译1[countable, uncountable] an illness which affects a person, animal, or plant影响人、动物或植物的疾病disease of She suffers from a rare disease of the brain.她患有一种罕见的脑部疾病。 His father died of heart disease.他的父亲死于心脏病。 She contracted the disease while she was abroad on holiday.她在国外度假时感染了这种疾病。 see thesaurus at illness2[countable] something that is seriously wrong with society or with someone’s mind, behaviour etc社会或个人心理、行为等方面存在的严重弊病:  Loneliness is a disease of our urban communities.孤独是我们城市社区的一种痼疾。diseased adjective:  diseased muscles病变的肌肉 a diseased plant一株患病的植物COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词have a disease· How long have you had the disease?· 您患这种病有多长时间了?suffer from a disease· About three million people suffer from the disease.· 约有三百万人患有这种疾病。catch/get a disease (also contract a disease formal正式)· He caught the disease while travelling in Africa.· 他在非洲旅行期间染上了这种病。develop a disease· A few years ago, she developed a serious lung disease.· 几年前,她患上了严重的肺部疾病。pass on a disease (also transmit a disease formal正式)· They may pass the disease on to their children.· 他们可能会将这种病传给自己的孩子。cause a disease· Smoking is probably the major factor causing heart disease.· 吸烟可能是导致心脏病的主要因素。prevent a disease· It has been claimed that fibre in the diet could help prevent many serious diseases.· 有研究称,饮食中的纤维素有助于预防许多严重疾病。treat a disease· The disease can be treated with antibiotics.· 这种疾病可以用抗生素治疗。cure a disease· The plant was believed to cure diseases in humans and cattle.· 人们相信这种植物能治愈人类和牲畜的疾病。fight (a) disease (=try to stop it continuing)· Some bacteria help the human body fight disease.· 某些细菌有助于人体抵抗疾病。a disease spreads· The government have no idea how far the disease has spread.· 政府完全不知道这种疾病已经蔓延到何种程度。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + disease形容词/名词 + diseasecommon· common childhood diseases· 常见的儿童疾病rare· She suffers from a rare bone disease.· 她患有一种罕见的骨病。serious· vaccines against serious diseases like hepatitis and meningitis· 针对肝炎和脑膜炎等严重疾病的疫苗fatal/deadly (=that causes death)· If left untreated, the disease can be fatal.· 如果不加以治疗,这种疾病可能致命。· Thousands of children are struck down by this deadly disease every year.· 每年有成千上万的儿童被这种致命疾病夺去生命。incurable (=that cannot be cured)· Diseases that were once thought incurable can be treated with antibiotics.· 曾经被认为无法治愈的疾病现在可以用抗生素治疗。infectious/contagious (=that spreads quickly from one person to another)· The disease is highly contagious.· 这种疾病传染性极强。a skin/brain/lung etc disease· The fumes have caused skin diseases among the villagers.· 烟雾已导致村民中出现皮肤病。heart/liver/kidney disease· He is being treated for kidney disease.· 他正在接受肾病治疗。a hereditary/inherited disease (=that is passed from parent to child)· Parents are offered screening for some hereditary diseases.· 父母可以接受某些遗传性疾病的筛查。a sexually-transmitted disease (=that is spread by having sex)· There was a worrying rise in the number of sexually-transmitted diseases.· 性传播疾病的数量出现了令人担忧的上升。a degenerative disease (=that gradually gets worse)· She was suffering from a degenerative disease that confined her to a wheelchair.· 她患有一种退行性疾病,使她不得不坐轮椅。a chronic disease (=continuing for a long time and not possible to cure)· Chronic disease is sometimes seen as an inevitable part of being old.· 慢性病有时被视为衰老不可避免的一部分。phrases短语a cure for a disease· There is no known cure for this disease.· 目前尚无已知的方法可以治愈这种疾病。an outbreak of a disease (=when a disease appears in a number of people or animals)· There has been an outbreak of the disease in Wales.· 威尔士已爆发了这种疾病。the spread of a disease· Knowing the facts about AIDS can prevent the spread of the disease.· 了解艾滋病的相关知识可以防止这种疾病的传播。the symptoms of a disease (=physical signs that someone has a disease)· To begin with, there are often no symptoms of the disease.· 起初,这种疾病通常没有任何症状。