illness 的英语意思
illnessillness /ˈɪlnəs/ noun [countable, uncountable] 
查看全部语言翻译 a disease of the body or mind, or the condition of being ill身体或精神上的疾病；患病状态: 
She had all the normal childhood illnesses.她得过所有常见的儿童疾病。 Her mother was recovering from a serious illness.她母亲正在从一场重病中康复。 I’ve never missed a day’s work through illness.我从未因病缺勤一天。 ways to improve your health and reduce the risk of illness改善健康、降低患病风险的方法 → diseaseCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词have an illness· When did you first find out that you had the illness?· 你最初是何时得知自己患病的？suffer from an illness· She suffers from a rare illness.· 她患有一种罕见疾病。get/develop an illness· She developed the illness when she was in her 50s.· 她在五十多岁时患上了这种病。contract an illness formal正式 (=get an illness by catching it from another person)· He contracted the illness while he was working abroad.· 他在海外工作期间感染了这种病。recover from an illness· It took several months for him to recover from his illness.· 他花了几个月才从病中康复。be diagnosed with an illness (=be found by doctors to have an illness)· Her husband had just been diagnosed with a terminal illness.· 她丈夫刚被诊断出患有绝症。cause/lead to illness· Inadequate hygiene can lead to illness.· 卫生条件不足可能导致疾病。prevent illness· Vaccines have been successful in preventing illness.· 疫苗在预防疾病方面已取得显著成效。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + illness形容词／名词 + illnessserious/severe· His illness is more severe than the doctors first thought.· 他的病情比医生最初认为的更为严重。minor (=not serious)· He suffered a succession of minor illnesses.· 他接连患了几种轻病。fatal (=causing death quite quickly)· She developed a fatal illness.· 她患上了一种致命疾病。life-threatening (=likely to cause death)· Doctors say that his illness isn’t life-threatening.· 医生表示他的病情不会危及生命。terminal (=causing death eventually, and not possible to cure)· At that point the illness was thought to be terminal.· 那时这种病被认为是绝症。incurable (=not possible to cure)· The films tells the sad story of a young boy with an incurable illness.· 这部电影讲述了一个患有不治之症的男孩的悲伤故事。acute (=becoming serious very quickly)· A lot of illnesses can be either acute or chronic.· 许多疾病可以是急性或慢性的。chronic (=that lasts a long time, and cannot be cured)· Diabetes is an example of a chronic illness.· 糖尿病是慢性病的一个例子。a long/short illness· She nursed him through his long illness.· 她在他漫长的患病期间悉心照料他。· Arthur died following a short illness.· 亚瑟在短暂患病后去世。a debilitating illness (=that makes you very weak)· His last years were ruined by a debilitating illness.· 他的晚年饱受一种令人衰竭的疾病折磨。a childhood illness· Measles is a common childhood illness.· 麻疹是一种常见的儿童疾病。a mental/psychiatric illness· We provide specialist care for young people with mental illnesses.· 我们为患有精神疾病的年轻人提供专业护理。phrases短语the symptoms of an illness· Symptoms of the illness include vomiting and severe headaches.· 该病的症状包括呕吐和剧烈头痛。a period of illness· He returned to work after a period of illness.· 他病愈一段时间后重返工作岗位。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘a heavy illness’. Say a serious illness or a severe illness.THESAURUS同义词辨析illness something wrong with your health which makes you feel ill使你感到不适的健康问题: · Her husband was in hospital for six months with a serious illness.· 她丈夫因重病住院了六个月。disease a particular illness, especially one that spreads to other people easily or that affects one part of your body特定疾病，尤指易传染他人或影响身体某部位的疾病: · childhood diseases such as measles and chickenpox· 麻疹、水痘等儿童疾病· heart disease· 心脏病infection an illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus由细菌或病毒引起的疾病: · His cough got worse and worse and became a chest infection.· 他的咳嗽越来越严重，最终发展成胸部感染。condition a health problem that affects you permanently or for a long time永久性或长期影响健康的问题: · a medical condition such as asthma· 哮喘等医学状况· a heart condition· 心脏病（状况）problem [usually after a noun] something that is wrong with a particular part of your body or your health in general身体某部位或整体健康出现的异常: · a serious back problem· 严重的背部问题· health problems· 健康问题trouble [singular, only after a noun] illness or pain that affects a particular part of your body影响身体特定部位的疾病或疼痛: · I’ve had a bit of stomach trouble.· 我的胃有点不舒服。disorder formal正式 an illness that prevents a particular organ of your body from working properly, or affects the way you behave导致身体某器官功能障碍或影响行为方式的疾病: · a liver disorder· 肝脏疾患· a blood disorder· 血液疾患· Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder.· 神经性厌食症是一种进食障碍。an illness that is not very serious病情不严重的疾病bug informal非正式 an illness that spreads to other people very easily but that is not very serious极易传染他人但病情不严重的疾病: · There’s a bug going round at school and a lot of the children are absent.· 学校里有种病在流行，很多孩子都缺课了。· a flu bug· 流感complaint medical医学 an illness that affects a particular part of your body, especially one that is not very serious – used by doctors影响身体特定部位的疾病，尤指病情不太严重的——医学用语: · a minor skin complaint· 轻微皮肤病症· Deakin suffers from a back complaint called arachnoiditis.· 迪金患有一种称为蛛网膜炎的背部病症。ailment /ˈeɪlmənt/ formal正式 an illness that affects a particular part of your body, especially one that is not serious影响身体特定部位的疾病，尤指病情不严重的: · People often go to their doctor about relatively minor ailments.· 人们常常因为相对轻微的小病去看医生。· The ointment is used to treat ailments such as small wounds and insect bites.· 这种软膏用于治疗小伤口、虫咬等小病。the general state of being ill生病的整体状态illness the general state of being ill生病的整体状态: · Stress is emerging today as a major cause of illness.· 压力如今正日益成为疾病的主要原因。sickness the state of being ill, especially when it stops you working生病的状态，尤指因病无法工作时: · absence from work due to sickness· 因病缺勤ill health formal正式 the state of being ill, usually for a long period of time生病的状态，通常指长期患病: · Research shows that there is a link between air pollution and ill health.· 研究表明，空气污染与健康不良之间存在关联。
查看全部语言翻译 a disease of the body or mind, or the condition of being ill身体或精神上的疾病；患病状态: She had all the normal childhood illnesses.她得过所有常见的儿童疾病。 Her mother was recovering from a serious illness.她母亲正在从一场重病中康复。 I’ve never missed a day’s work through illness.我从未因病缺勤一天。 ways to improve your health and reduce the risk of illness改善健康、降低患病风险的方法 → diseaseCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词have an illness· When did you first find out that you had the illness?· 你最初是何时得知自己患病的？suffer from an illness· She suffers from a rare illness.· 她患有一种罕见疾病。get/develop an illness· She developed the illness when she was in her 50s.· 她在五十多岁时患上了这种病。contract an illness formal正式 (=get an illness by catching it from another person)· He contracted the illness while he was working abroad.· 他在海外工作期间感染了这种病。recover from an illness· It took several months for him to recover from his illness.· 他花了几个月才从病中康复。be diagnosed with an illness (=be found by doctors to have an illness)· Her husband had just been diagnosed with a terminal illness.· 她丈夫刚被诊断出患有绝症。cause/lead to illness· Inadequate hygiene can lead to illness.· 卫生条件不足可能导致疾病。prevent illness· Vaccines have been successful in preventing illness.· 疫苗在预防疾病方面已取得显著成效。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + illness形容词／名词 + illnessserious/severe· His illness is more severe than the doctors first thought.· 他的病情比医生最初认为的更为严重。minor (=not serious)· He suffered a succession of minor illnesses.· 他接连患了几种轻病。fatal (=causing death quite quickly)· She developed a fatal illness.· 她患上了一种致命疾病。life-threatening (=likely to cause death)· Doctors say that his illness isn’t life-threatening.· 医生表示他的病情不会危及生命。terminal (=causing death eventually, and not possible to cure)· At that point the illness was thought to be terminal.· 那时这种病被认为是绝症。incurable (=not possible to cure)· The films tells the sad story of a young boy with an incurable illness.· 这部电影讲述了一个患有不治之症的男孩的悲伤故事。acute (=becoming serious very quickly)· A lot of illnesses can be either acute or chronic.· 许多疾病可以是急性或慢性的。chronic (=that lasts a long time, and cannot be cured)· Diabetes is an example of a chronic illness.· 糖尿病是慢性病的一个例子。a long/short illness· She nursed him through his long illness.· 她在他漫长的患病期间悉心照料他。· Arthur died following a short illness.· 亚瑟在短暂患病后去世。a debilitating illness (=that makes you very weak)· His last years were ruined by a debilitating illness.· 他的晚年饱受一种令人衰竭的疾病折磨。a childhood illness· Measles is a common childhood illness.· 麻疹是一种常见的儿童疾病。a mental/psychiatric illness· We provide specialist care for young people with mental illnesses.· 我们为患有精神疾病的年轻人提供专业护理。phrases短语the symptoms of an illness· Symptoms of the illness include vomiting and severe headaches.· 该病的症状包括呕吐和剧烈头痛。a period of illness· He returned to work after a period of illness.· 他病愈一段时间后重返工作岗位。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘a heavy illness’. Say a serious illness or a severe illness.THESAURUS同义词辨析illness something wrong with your health which makes you feel ill使你感到不适的健康问题: · Her husband was in hospital for six months with a serious illness.· 她丈夫因重病住院了六个月。disease a particular illness, especially one that spreads to other people easily or that affects one part of your body特定疾病，尤指易传染他人或影响身体某部位的疾病: · childhood diseases such as measles and chickenpox· 麻疹、水痘等儿童疾病· heart disease· 心脏病infection an illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus由细菌或病毒引起的疾病: · His cough got worse and worse and became a chest infection.· 他的咳嗽越来越严重，最终发展成胸部感染。condition a health problem that affects you permanently or for a long time永久性或长期影响健康的问题: · a medical condition such as asthma· 哮喘等医学状况· a heart condition· 心脏病（状况）problem [usually after a noun] something that is wrong with a particular part of your body or your health in general身体某部位或整体健康出现的异常: · a serious back problem· 严重的背部问题· health problems· 健康问题trouble [singular, only after a noun] illness or pain that affects a particular part of your body影响身体特定部位的疾病或疼痛: · I’ve had a bit of stomach trouble.· 我的胃有点不舒服。disorder formal正式 an illness that prevents a particular organ of your body from working properly, or affects the way you behave导致身体某器官功能障碍或影响行为方式的疾病: · a liver disorder· 肝脏疾患· a blood disorder· 血液疾患· Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder.· 神经性厌食症是一种进食障碍。an illness that is not very serious病情不严重的疾病bug informal非正式 an illness that spreads to other people very easily but that is not very serious极易传染他人但病情不严重的疾病: · There’s a bug going round at school and a lot of the children are absent.· 学校里有种病在流行，很多孩子都缺课了。· a flu bug· 流感complaint medical医学 an illness that affects a particular part of your body, especially one that is not very serious – used by doctors影响身体特定部位的疾病，尤指病情不太严重的——医学用语: · a minor skin complaint· 轻微皮肤病症· Deakin suffers from a back complaint called arachnoiditis.· 迪金患有一种称为蛛网膜炎的背部病症。ailment /ˈeɪlmənt/ formal正式 an illness that affects a particular part of your body, especially one that is not serious影响身体特定部位的疾病，尤指病情不严重的: · People often go to their doctor about relatively minor ailments.· 人们常常因为相对轻微的小病去看医生。· The ointment is used to treat ailments such as small wounds and insect bites.· 这种软膏用于治疗小伤口、虫咬等小病。the general state of being ill生病的整体状态illness the general state of being ill生病的整体状态: · Stress is emerging today as a major cause of illness.· 压力如今正日益成为疾病的主要原因。sickness the state of being ill, especially when it stops you working生病的状态，尤指因病无法工作时: · absence from work due to sickness· 因病缺勤ill health formal正式 the state of being ill, usually for a long period of time生病的状态，通常指长期患病: · Research shows that there is a link between air pollution and ill health.· 研究表明，空气污染与健康不良之间存在关联。