drug 的英语意思
drugdrug1 /drʌɡ/ noun [countable] 
查看全部语言翻译1an illegal substance such as marijuana or cocaine, which some people take in order to feel happy, relaxed, or excited非法物质，如大麻或可卡因，某些人服用以产生愉悦、放松或兴奋感: 
A lot of young people start taking drugs at school.很多年轻人在上学期间开始吸毒。 She always looks as though she’s on drugs (=taking drugs).她总是看起来像是在嗑药（=吸毒）。 Jimi Hendrix died of a drug overdose.吉米·亨德里克斯死于药物过量。2a medicine, or a substance for making medicines药物，或用于制造药品的物质: a drug used in the treatment of cancer用于治疗癌症的药物drug for new drugs for AIDS-related conditions用于治疗艾滋病相关病症的新药 Drugs prescribed (=ordered for people) by doctors can be extremely hazardous if used in the wrong way.医生开具（=为患者开出）的处方药如果使用不当，可能极其危险。 The big drug companies make huge profits.大型制药公司获取巨额利润。3a substance that people doing a sport sometimes take illegally to improve their performance运动员有时非法服用以提高成绩的物质: She was banned from the Olympics after failing a drug test (=a test that shows if you have taken drugs).她在药检（=检测是否服药的检查）未通过后被禁止参加奥运会。performance-enhancing drugs4[usually singular] a substance such as tobacco, coffee, or alcohol, that makes you want more and more of it烟草、咖啡或酒精等令人越来越渴望的物质5be (like) a drug if an activity is like a drug, you enjoy it so much that you want to do it more and more如果某项活动像毒品一样，你会非常享受它，以至于越来越想做: Athletics is like a drug – it keeps dragging you back for more.田径运动就像毒品——总是让你欲罢不能。 → miracle drug at miracle(3)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词take/use drugs· I think I took drugs to escape my problems.· 我认为我靠吸毒来逃避问题。do drugs informal非正式 (=take drugs)· All my friends were doing drugs.· 我所有的朋友都在吸毒。be on drugs (=take drugs regularly)· It can be very hard to tell if your teenager is on drugs.· 要判断你的青少年孩子是否在吸毒可能非常困难。be addicted to drugs/dependent on drugs (=be unable to stop taking drugs)· People who are addicted to drugs need help.· 对毒品上瘾的人需要帮助。be/get hooked on drugs informal非正式 (=be/get addicted)· She got hooked on drugs, and ended up homeless.· 她染上了毒瘾，最终流落街头。experiment with drugs (=try taking drugs)· She admitted that she had experimented with drugs.· 她承认曾尝试过毒品。come off/get off drugs (=stop taking drugs permanently)· It was years before I was able to come off drugs.· 我过了好几年才终于戒掉了毒品。deal (in) drugs (also supply drugs formal正式) (=sell drugs)· He’s in jail for dealing drugs.· 他因贩毒而身陷囹圄。inject drugs (=use a needle to put drugs into your body)· People who share equipment for injecting drugs are at risk of contracting HIV.· 共用注射毒品器具的人有感染艾滋病毒的风险。be high on drugs (=be experiencing the effects of a drug)· He committed the crime while he was high on drugs.· 他在嗑药亢奋时犯下了罪行。drug + NOUNdrug + 名词drug use/abuse (=taking drugs)· She is being treated for drug abuse.· 她正在接受药物滥用的治疗。a drug user (=someone who takes drugs)· We set up a counselling service for drug users.· 我们为吸毒者设立了咨询服务。drug addiction (=the problem of not being able to stop taking drugs)· his struggles with alcoholism and drug addiction· 他与酗酒和毒瘾的抗争a drug addict (=someone who cannot stop taking drugs)· At 20 Steve was a drug addict, unemployed and lonely.· 20岁时，Steve 是个毒品成瘾者，失业且孤独。a drug problem (=the problem of being addicted to drugs)· His daughter has a drug problem.· 他的女儿有毒品问题。a drug overdose (=taking too much of a drug at one time)· She died from a drug overdose.· 她死于药物过量。a drug dealer/pusher (=someone who sells drugs)· The city's streets are full of drug dealers.· 这座城市的街头到处是毒品贩子。a drug trafficker/smuggler (=someone involved in bringing drugs into a country)· US efforts against drug traffickers· 美国打击毒品走私者的行动drug trafficking/smuggling (=the crime of bringing drugs into a country)· The maximum penalty for drug smuggling was 25 years in jail.· 走私毒品的最高刑罚为25年监禁。the drug trade· the international drug trade· 国际毒品贸易the war on drugs (=a long struggle by the authorities to control drugs)· The war on drugs continues.· 禁毒战争仍在持续。a drug charge (=a legal accusation that someone is guilty of having or selling drugs)· He’s awaiting trial on a drug charge.· 他正等待因毒品指控而进行的审判。a drug offence (=a crime related to having or selling drugs)· Luciani is serving 20 years for drug offences.· Luciani 因毒品犯罪正在服20年刑期。adjectives形容词illegal drugs· A lot of crime is connected to illegal drugs.· 许多犯罪与非法毒品有关。hard drugs (also class A drugs British English) (=strong drugs such as heroin, cocaine etc)· He was in prison for dealing hard drugs.· 他因贩卖烈性毒品而身陷囹圄。soft drugs (=less strong drugs such as marijuana)· Soft drugs are legal in some countries.· 软性毒品在某些国家是合法的。recreational drugs (=taken for pleasure)· Ecstasy was first used in Britain as a recreational drug in the 1980s.· 摇头丸于20世纪80年代首次在英国作为娱乐性毒品使用。designer drugs (=produced artificially from chemicals)· Designer drugs are highly addictive and can have unpredictable side effects.· 策划药成瘾性极强，可能产生难以预料的副作用。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘light drugs’. Say soft drugs. Instead of ‘heavy drugs’, you usually say hard drugs.
查看全部语言翻译1an illegal substance such as marijuana or cocaine, which some people take in order to feel happy, relaxed, or excited非法物质，如大麻或可卡因，某些人服用以产生愉悦、放松或兴奋感: A lot of young people start taking drugs at school.很多年轻人在上学期间开始吸毒。 She always looks as though she’s on drugs (=taking drugs).她总是看起来像是在嗑药（=吸毒）。 Jimi Hendrix died of a drug overdose.吉米·亨德里克斯死于药物过量。2a medicine, or a substance for making medicines药物，或用于制造药品的物质: a drug used in the treatment of cancer用于治疗癌症的药物drug for new drugs for AIDS-related conditions用于治疗艾滋病相关病症的新药 Drugs prescribed (=ordered for people) by doctors can be extremely hazardous if used in the wrong way.医生开具（=为患者开出）的处方药如果使用不当，可能极其危险。 The big drug companies make huge profits.大型制药公司获取巨额利润。3a substance that people doing a sport sometimes take illegally to improve their performance运动员有时非法服用以提高成绩的物质: She was banned from the Olympics after failing a drug test (=a test that shows if you have taken drugs).她在药检（=检测是否服药的检查）未通过后被禁止参加奥运会。performance-enhancing drugs4[usually singular] a substance such as tobacco, coffee, or alcohol, that makes you want more and more of it烟草、咖啡或酒精等令人越来越渴望的物质5be (like) a drug if an activity is like a drug, you enjoy it so much that you want to do it more and more如果某项活动像毒品一样，你会非常享受它，以至于越来越想做: Athletics is like a drug – it keeps dragging you back for more.田径运动就像毒品——总是让你欲罢不能。 → miracle drug at miracle(3)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词take/use drugs· I think I took drugs to escape my problems.· 我认为我靠吸毒来逃避问题。do drugs informal非正式 (=take drugs)· All my friends were doing drugs.· 我所有的朋友都在吸毒。be on drugs (=take drugs regularly)· It can be very hard to tell if your teenager is on drugs.· 要判断你的青少年孩子是否在吸毒可能非常困难。be addicted to drugs/dependent on drugs (=be unable to stop taking drugs)· People who are addicted to drugs need help.· 对毒品上瘾的人需要帮助。be/get hooked on drugs informal非正式 (=be/get addicted)· She got hooked on drugs, and ended up homeless.· 她染上了毒瘾，最终流落街头。experiment with drugs (=try taking drugs)· She admitted that she had experimented with drugs.· 她承认曾尝试过毒品。come off/get off drugs (=stop taking drugs permanently)· It was years before I was able to come off drugs.· 我过了好几年才终于戒掉了毒品。deal (in) drugs (also supply drugs formal正式) (=sell drugs)· He’s in jail for dealing drugs.· 他因贩毒而身陷囹圄。inject drugs (=use a needle to put drugs into your body)· People who share equipment for injecting drugs are at risk of contracting HIV.· 共用注射毒品器具的人有感染艾滋病毒的风险。be high on drugs (=be experiencing the effects of a drug)· He committed the crime while he was high on drugs.· 他在嗑药亢奋时犯下了罪行。drug + NOUNdrug + 名词drug use/abuse (=taking drugs)· She is being treated for drug abuse.· 她正在接受药物滥用的治疗。a drug user (=someone who takes drugs)· We set up a counselling service for drug users.· 我们为吸毒者设立了咨询服务。drug addiction (=the problem of not being able to stop taking drugs)· his struggles with alcoholism and drug addiction· 他与酗酒和毒瘾的抗争a drug addict (=someone who cannot stop taking drugs)· At 20 Steve was a drug addict, unemployed and lonely.· 20岁时，Steve 是个毒品成瘾者，失业且孤独。a drug problem (=the problem of being addicted to drugs)· His daughter has a drug problem.· 他的女儿有毒品问题。a drug overdose (=taking too much of a drug at one time)· She died from a drug overdose.· 她死于药物过量。a drug dealer/pusher (=someone who sells drugs)· The city's streets are full of drug dealers.· 这座城市的街头到处是毒品贩子。a drug trafficker/smuggler (=someone involved in bringing drugs into a country)· US efforts against drug traffickers· 美国打击毒品走私者的行动drug trafficking/smuggling (=the crime of bringing drugs into a country)· The maximum penalty for drug smuggling was 25 years in jail.· 走私毒品的最高刑罚为25年监禁。the drug trade· the international drug trade· 国际毒品贸易the war on drugs (=a long struggle by the authorities to control drugs)· The war on drugs continues.· 禁毒战争仍在持续。a drug charge (=a legal accusation that someone is guilty of having or selling drugs)· He’s awaiting trial on a drug charge.· 他正等待因毒品指控而进行的审判。a drug offence (=a crime related to having or selling drugs)· Luciani is serving 20 years for drug offences.· Luciani 因毒品犯罪正在服20年刑期。adjectives形容词illegal drugs· A lot of crime is connected to illegal drugs.· 许多犯罪与非法毒品有关。hard drugs (also class A drugs British English) (=strong drugs such as heroin, cocaine etc)· He was in prison for dealing hard drugs.· 他因贩卖烈性毒品而身陷囹圄。soft drugs (=less strong drugs such as marijuana)· Soft drugs are legal in some countries.· 软性毒品在某些国家是合法的。recreational drugs (=taken for pleasure)· Ecstasy was first used in Britain as a recreational drug in the 1980s.· 摇头丸于20世纪80年代首次在英国作为娱乐性毒品使用。designer drugs (=produced artificially from chemicals)· Designer drugs are highly addictive and can have unpredictable side effects.· 策划药成瘾性极强，可能产生难以预料的副作用。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘light drugs’. Say soft drugs. Instead of ‘heavy drugs’, you usually say hard drugs.drugdrug2 verb (past tense and past participle drugged, present participle drugging) [transitive] 1to give a person or animal a drug, especially in order to make them feel tired or go to sleep, or to make them perform well in a race给人或动物服用药物，尤指使其感到困倦或入睡，或使其在比赛中发挥出色: Johnson drugged and attacked four women.Johnson 对四名女性下药并实施袭击。 There was no evidence that the horse had been drugged.没有证据表明那匹马被喂了药。2to put drugs in someone’s food or drink in order to make them feel tired or go to sleep在某人的食物或饮料中放入药物，以使其感到疲倦或入睡 SYN spike: The wine had been drugged.那瓶酒被下了药。3be drugged up to the eyeballs especially British English to have taken a lot of illegal drugs, or to have been given a lot of medicine服用了大量非法毒品，或被给予了大量药物: She was in pain, despite being drugged up to the eyeballs.她尽管被灌了大量药物，仍然感到疼痛。—drugged adjective
1to give a person or animal a drug, especially in order to make them feel tired or go to sleep, or to make them perform well in a race给人或动物服用药物，尤指使其感到困倦或入睡，或使其在比赛中发挥出色: Johnson drugged and attacked four women.Johnson 对四名女性下药并实施袭击。 There was no evidence that the horse had been drugged.没有证据表明那匹马被喂了药。2to put drugs in someone’s food or drink in order to make them feel tired or go to sleep在某人的食物或饮料中放入药物，以使其感到疲倦或入睡 SYN spike: The wine had been drugged.那瓶酒被下了药。3be drugged up to the eyeballs especially British English to have taken a lot of illegal drugs, or to have been given a lot of medicine服用了大量非法毒品，或被给予了大量药物: She was in pain, despite being drugged up to the eyeballs.她尽管被灌了大量药物，仍然感到疼痛。—drugged adjective