duty 的英语意思
dutyduty /ˈdjuːti $ ˈduː-/ noun (plural duties) 
查看全部语言翻译1something you must do [countable, uncountable] something that you have to do because it is morally or legally right因道义或法律上的正当性而必须做的事；义务 SYN obligation: 
I promise I will do my duty.我保证我会尽职尽责。 We feel it is our duty to help her.我们觉得帮助她是我们的责任。 Local authorities have a duty to keep the streets clean.地方当局有责任保持街道整洁。 You have a duty to your husband and to your children.你对你的丈夫和孩子有责任。 She has a strong sense of moral duty.她有强烈的道德责任感。 The unions have failed in their duty to female workers.工会未能履行对女性工人的义务。 In the traditional Hindu family, the son is duty-bound to look after his mother.在传统印度教家庭中，儿子有义务照顾母亲。2work [countable usually plural, uncountable] something you have to do as part of your job作为工作的一部分必须做的事；职责duties Martin’s duties included cleaning the cars.Martin的职责包括清洗汽车。 She works for her father doing part-time secretarial duties.她在父亲那里做兼职秘书工作。 He will soon be fit enough to carry out his duties (=do his job).他很快就会恢复到足以履行职责（=完成本职工作）的状态。 He can only do light duties.他只能承担轻松的工作。 When Juliet reported for duty (=arrived and said she was ready to start work) she was sent to check on a new patient.当Juliet报到上班（=到达并表示准备开始工作）时，她被派去查看一位新患者。 A teacher may be fired for neglect of duty (=failing to do their job properly).教师可能因渎职（=未能妥善履行职责）而被解雇。 He did three tours of duty in Vietnam (=three periods working in a foreign country as a soldier, government officer etc).他在越南服役了三次（=作为军人、政府官员等在外国工作的三个任期）。3be on/off duty to be working or not working at a particular time, especially when you are doing a job which people take turns to do, so that someone is always doing it在某一特定时间处于当班或不当班的状态，尤指轮班工作、始终有人在岗的情况: He’s on night duty.他在值夜班。 Mary goes on duty (=starts working) tonight at half past ten.Mary今晚十点半开始上班（=开始工作）。 What time do you go off duty (=finish work)?你几点下班（=结束工作）？4tax [countable, uncountable] a tax you pay on something you buy购买商品时缴纳的税；税款duty on the duty on cigarettes香烟税customs duty (=tax paid on goods coming into the country)（=对进口商品征收的税款） → death duties, stamp duty5do duty as something to be used as something被用作某物；兼作 SYN serve as something: The living room also does duty as a home office.客厅同时兼作家庭办公室。 → double duty, heavy-duty, → jury duty at jury service, → on active duty at active serviceCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 释义 1verbs动词have a duty to do something· Parents have a duty to make sure that their children receive an education.· 父母有责任确保子女接受教育。do your duty· I felt I had done my duty by voting.· 我觉得通过投票我尽到了自己的责任。fulfil your duty British English, fulfill your duty American English formal正式 (=do what is needed)· The school has failed to fulfil its legal duty towards students.· 该学校未能履行对学生的法律义务。have/owe a duty to somebody· A tenant owes a duty to the landlord to keep the house in reasonable condition.· 租户有义务向房东履行将房屋保持在合理状态的责任。fail in your duty (=not do something that you should do)· I would be failing in my duty if I didn't warn you of the dangers.· 如果我不警告你危险所在，我就是失职了。adjectives形容词a moral duty· She felt it was her moral duty to treat everyone equally.· 她觉得平等对待每个人是自己的道德义务。a legal duty· Employers have a legal duty to ensure the safety of their workforce.· 雇主有法律义务确保员工的安全。a statutory duty (=required by law)· Local authorities have a statutory duty to ensure that parks are clean.· 地方当局有法定义务确保公园保持清洁。a public duty (=relating to the people of a country)· The media has a public duty to report the truth.· 媒体有公共责任如实报道事实。a civic duty (=done because you live in a place)· It is your civic duty to vote.· 投票是你的公民义务。phrases短语a sense of duty· He was caring for his parents out of a sense of duty rather than love.· 他照顾父母出于责任感，而非出于爱。be duty-bound to do something formal正式 (=have a duty to do something)· Soldiers are here to do a job and are duty-bound to complete it.· 士兵来这里是为了执行任务，有义务将其完成。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2verbs动词carry out your duties (also perform/discharge your duties formal正式) (=do your job)· She has always carried out her duties efficiently.· 她始终高效地履行职责。take up your duties (=start doing a new job)· Neale has agreed a three-year contract and takes up his duties on March 1.· Neale已签署三年合同，将于3月1日开始履职。resume your duties (=start doing your job again)· She hopes to be well enough to resume her duties next week.· 她希望下周能恢复到足以重新履行职责的状态。report for duty (=arrive and be ready to start work)· You must report for duty at 8:30 tomorrow morning.· 你必须在明天早上8点30分报到上班。neglect/shirk your duties (=not do your job properly)· No soldier can be allowed to neglect his duties.· 任何士兵都不得玩忽职守。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + duty形容词/名词 + dutyofficial duties· The new president will take up his official duties next month.· 新总统下个月将正式履职。presidential/royal/ministerial etc duties (=duties that go with being a president, member of a royal family, a minister etc)· The prince is now old enough to carry out royal duties.· 王子现在已经足够大，可以承担王室职责了。household/domestic duties (=jobs you have to do around the house)· My husband and I share most of the household duties.· 我丈夫和我分担大部分家务。light duties (=not involving hard physical work)· He'd been wounded, sent home and put on light duties.· 他受伤后被送回国内，改派轻便职务。guard duty (=job of guarding a place)· There were two soldiers on guard duty outside the embassy.· 大使馆外有两名士兵执行警卫任务。phrases短语neglect of duty (=failing to do your job properly)· Six police officers were fired for neglect of duty.· 六名警察因渎职被开除。a tour of duty (=period of working in another country as a soldier, government officer etc)· He became a General, and his tours of duty included Korea and Vietnam.· 他晋升为将军，曾赴朝鲜和越南服役。beyond the call of duty (=more than you have to do as part of your job)· She's a doctor who has gone beyond the call of duty in her care for her patients.· 她是一位在照料患者方面超出职责所求的医生。in the course of duty (=while doing your job, especially for your country)· Stewart received a medal for outstanding bravery in the course of duty.· Stewart因在执行职务中表现出卓越勇气而荣获勋章。
查看全部语言翻译1something you must do [countable, uncountable] something that you have to do because it is morally or legally right因道义或法律上的正当性而必须做的事；义务 SYN obligation: I promise I will do my duty.我保证我会尽职尽责。 We feel it is our duty to help her.我们觉得帮助她是我们的责任。 Local authorities have a duty to keep the streets clean.地方当局有责任保持街道整洁。 You have a duty to your husband and to your children.你对你的丈夫和孩子有责任。 She has a strong sense of moral duty.她有强烈的道德责任感。 The unions have failed in their duty to female workers.工会未能履行对女性工人的义务。 In the traditional Hindu family, the son is duty-bound to look after his mother.在传统印度教家庭中，儿子有义务照顾母亲。2work [countable usually plural, uncountable] something you have to do as part of your job作为工作的一部分必须做的事；职责duties Martin’s duties included cleaning the cars.Martin的职责包括清洗汽车。 She works for her father doing part-time secretarial duties.她在父亲那里做兼职秘书工作。 He will soon be fit enough to carry out his duties (=do his job).他很快就会恢复到足以履行职责（=完成本职工作）的状态。 He can only do light duties.他只能承担轻松的工作。 When Juliet reported for duty (=arrived and said she was ready to start work) she was sent to check on a new patient.当Juliet报到上班（=到达并表示准备开始工作）时，她被派去查看一位新患者。 A teacher may be fired for neglect of duty (=failing to do their job properly).教师可能因渎职（=未能妥善履行职责）而被解雇。 He did three tours of duty in Vietnam (=three periods working in a foreign country as a soldier, government officer etc).他在越南服役了三次（=作为军人、政府官员等在外国工作的三个任期）。3be on/off duty to be working or not working at a particular time, especially when you are doing a job which people take turns to do, so that someone is always doing it在某一特定时间处于当班或不当班的状态，尤指轮班工作、始终有人在岗的情况: He’s on night duty.他在值夜班。 Mary goes on duty (=starts working) tonight at half past ten.Mary今晚十点半开始上班（=开始工作）。 What time do you go off duty (=finish work)?你几点下班（=结束工作）？4tax [countable, uncountable] a tax you pay on something you buy购买商品时缴纳的税；税款duty on the duty on cigarettes香烟税customs duty (=tax paid on goods coming into the country)（=对进口商品征收的税款） → death duties, stamp duty5do duty as something to be used as something被用作某物；兼作 SYN serve as something: The living room also does duty as a home office.客厅同时兼作家庭办公室。 → double duty, heavy-duty, → jury duty at jury service, → on active duty at active serviceCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 释义 1verbs动词have a duty to do something· Parents have a duty to make sure that their children receive an education.· 父母有责任确保子女接受教育。do your duty· I felt I had done my duty by voting.· 我觉得通过投票我尽到了自己的责任。fulfil your duty British English, fulfill your duty American English formal正式 (=do what is needed)· The school has failed to fulfil its legal duty towards students.· 该学校未能履行对学生的法律义务。have/owe a duty to somebody· A tenant owes a duty to the landlord to keep the house in reasonable condition.· 租户有义务向房东履行将房屋保持在合理状态的责任。fail in your duty (=not do something that you should do)· I would be failing in my duty if I didn't warn you of the dangers.· 如果我不警告你危险所在，我就是失职了。adjectives形容词a moral duty· She felt it was her moral duty to treat everyone equally.· 她觉得平等对待每个人是自己的道德义务。a legal duty· Employers have a legal duty to ensure the safety of their workforce.· 雇主有法律义务确保员工的安全。a statutory duty (=required by law)· Local authorities have a statutory duty to ensure that parks are clean.· 地方当局有法定义务确保公园保持清洁。a public duty (=relating to the people of a country)· The media has a public duty to report the truth.· 媒体有公共责任如实报道事实。a civic duty (=done because you live in a place)· It is your civic duty to vote.· 投票是你的公民义务。phrases短语a sense of duty· He was caring for his parents out of a sense of duty rather than love.· 他照顾父母出于责任感，而非出于爱。be duty-bound to do something formal正式 (=have a duty to do something)· Soldiers are here to do a job and are duty-bound to complete it.· 士兵来这里是为了执行任务，有义务将其完成。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2verbs动词carry out your duties (also perform/discharge your duties formal正式) (=do your job)· She has always carried out her duties efficiently.· 她始终高效地履行职责。take up your duties (=start doing a new job)· Neale has agreed a three-year contract and takes up his duties on March 1.· Neale已签署三年合同，将于3月1日开始履职。resume your duties (=start doing your job again)· She hopes to be well enough to resume her duties next week.· 她希望下周能恢复到足以重新履行职责的状态。report for duty (=arrive and be ready to start work)· You must report for duty at 8:30 tomorrow morning.· 你必须在明天早上8点30分报到上班。neglect/shirk your duties (=not do your job properly)· No soldier can be allowed to neglect his duties.· 任何士兵都不得玩忽职守。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + duty形容词/名词 + dutyofficial duties· The new president will take up his official duties next month.· 新总统下个月将正式履职。presidential/royal/ministerial etc duties (=duties that go with being a president, member of a royal family, a minister etc)· The prince is now old enough to carry out royal duties.· 王子现在已经足够大，可以承担王室职责了。household/domestic duties (=jobs you have to do around the house)· My husband and I share most of the household duties.· 我丈夫和我分担大部分家务。light duties (=not involving hard physical work)· He'd been wounded, sent home and put on light duties.· 他受伤后被送回国内，改派轻便职务。guard duty (=job of guarding a place)· There were two soldiers on guard duty outside the embassy.· 大使馆外有两名士兵执行警卫任务。phrases短语neglect of duty (=failing to do your job properly)· Six police officers were fired for neglect of duty.· 六名警察因渎职被开除。a tour of duty (=period of working in another country as a soldier, government officer etc)· He became a General, and his tours of duty included Korea and Vietnam.· 他晋升为将军，曾赴朝鲜和越南服役。beyond the call of duty (=more than you have to do as part of your job)· She's a doctor who has gone beyond the call of duty in her care for her patients.· 她是一位在照料患者方面超出职责所求的医生。in the course of duty (=while doing your job, especially for your country)· Stewart received a medal for outstanding bravery in the course of duty.· Stewart因在执行职务中表现出卓越勇气而荣获勋章。