eat 的英语意思
eateat /iːt/ verb (past tense ate /et, eɪt $ eɪt/, past participle eaten /ˈiːtn/) 
查看全部语言翻译1food [intransitive, transitive] to put food in your mouth and chew and swallow it将食物放入口中咀嚼并吞咽: 
Felix chatted cheerfully as he ate.Felix一边吃东西，一边愉快地聊天。 A small girl was eating an ice cream.一个小女孩正在吃冰激凌。 We had plenty to eat and drink.我们有很多吃的和喝的。 It’s important to eat healthily when you are pregnant.怀孕期间健康饮食非常重要。 I exercise and eat right and get plenty of sleep.我坚持锻炼、合理饮食，保证充足睡眠。 Would you like something to eat?你想吃点什么吗？ She can eat like a horse and never put on weight.她饭量极大，却从不发胖。 We stopped at McDonalds to get a bite to eat.我们在麦当劳停下来吃了点东西。 Good eating habits are the best way of preventing infection.良好的饮食习惯是预防感染的最佳方式。 ready-to-eat foods such as deli meats and cheeses即食食品，如熟食肉类和奶酪 ‘More cake?’ ‘No thanks, I couldn’t eat another thing.’"再来点蛋糕？""不了，谢谢，我一口都吃不下了。" No chicken for me. I don’t eat meat (=I never eat meat).我不吃鸡肉。我不吃肉（即我从不吃肉）。 Does Rob eat fish?Rob吃鱼吗？2meal [intransitive, transitive] to have a meal吃饭；用餐: Let’s eat first and then go to a movie.我们先吃饭，然后再去看电影吧。 They’re eating breakfast.他们正在吃早饭。eat at We could not afford to eat at Walker’s very often.我们负担不起经常去Walker's餐厅吃饭。3eat your words to admit that what you said was wrong承认自己说过的话是错的: I’m going to make you eat your words.我要让你为自己说过的话认错。4eat your heart out a)used to say, especially humorously, that something is very good（尤指幽默地）用于表示某事物非常好: That’s a great drawing. Pablo Picasso eat your heart out!真是幅好画。让毕加索也眼红去吧！ b)British English to be unhappy about something or to want someone or something very much对某事感到郁郁不乐，或非常想念某人或某物: If you had any sense you’d forget him, but eat your heart out if you want to.如果你理智的话，就会把他忘掉，但如果你想暗自神伤，那也随你。5eat somebody alive/eat somebody for breakfast to be very angry with someone or to defeat them completely对某人大发雷霆，或将其彻底击败: You can’t tell him that – he’ll eat you alive!你不能那样跟他说——他会把你生吞活剥的！6use [transitive] to use a very large amount of something大量耗费（某物）: This car eats petrol.这辆车非常费油。7eat humble pie (also eat crow American English) to admit that you were wrong and say that you are sorry承认自己的错误并道歉；认错服软8I’ll eat my hat used to emphasize that you think something is not true or will not happen用于强调认为某事不属实或不会发生: If the Democrats win the election, I’ll eat my hat!要是民主党赢了选举，我就把帽子吃掉！9have somebody eating out of your hand to have made someone very willing to believe you or do what you want使某人对你言听计从，或非常愿意为你做任何事: He soon had the client eating out of his hand.他很快就让客户对他言听计从。10eat somebody out of house and home to eat a lot of someone’s supply of food, so that they have to buy more – used humorously吃掉别人大量的食物，迫使其不得不再购买——幽默用法11what’s eating somebody? spoken口语 used to ask why someone seems annoyed or upset用于询问某人为何显得烦恼或心烦意乱: What’s eating Sally today?Sally今天怎么了？12I could eat a horse spoken口语 used to say you are very hungry用于表示自己非常饥饿13I/we won’t eat you spoken口语 used to tell someone that you are not angry with them and they need not be frightened用于告诉某人你并不生他们的气，他们不必害怕14you are what you eat used to say that you will be healthy if the food you eat is healthy用于表示饮食健康则身体也会健康（即"人如其食"） → eats, → have your cake and eat it at cake1(6)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配nouns名词eat breakfast/lunch/dinner etc· What time do you usually eat lunch?· 你通常几点吃午饭？adverbs副词eat well (=have enough food, or have good food)· The people work hard, but they eat well.· 这里的人们辛勤劳作，但吃得很好。eat healthily/sensibly (=eat food that will keep you healthy)· If you eat healthily and exercise regularly, you’ll look and feel a lot better.· 如果你健康饮食、定期锻炼，你的外观和感觉都会好很多。eat properly British English, eat right American English (=eat food that will keep you healthy)· He hadn’t been eating properly and was drinking far too much.· 他一直没有好好吃东西，喝酒也喝得太多了。eat hungrily (=eat a lot quickly, because you are very hungry)· The children ate hungrily, devouring everything on their plate.· 孩子们饥肠辘辘，把盘子里的东西全部吃光。eat sparingly (=eat very little)· Carter joined us for lunch, but ate sparingly, as he always did.· Carter和我们一起吃午饭，但吃得很少，一如既往。phrases短语have something/nothing to eat (=eat something/nothing)· We’ll leave after we’ve had something to eat.· 吃点东西之后我们就出发。have enough/plenty etc to eat· Have you had enough to eat?· 你吃够了吗？have little to eat (=not have enough food)· The refugees had very little to eat and no clean water.· 难民们几乎没有食物，也没有干净的水。find something to eat· I got dressed and went downstairs to find something to eat.· 我穿好衣服下楼，去找点东西吃。get something to eat (=prepare or buy some food)· I’m sure you can get something to eat on the train.· 我相信你在火车上可以买到吃的。somebody’s eating habits (=the kinds of things they eat or drink regularly)· The doctor asked me about my eating habits and how much I smoked.· 医生询问了我的饮食习惯以及我的吸烟量。an eating disorder (=a mental illness which causes you to eat too much or too little)· She described her battle with the eating disorder bulimia.· 她描述了自己与饮食失调症——贪食症的斗争。a bite to eat (=a small meal)· We should have time for a bite to eat before we set out.· 我们出发前应该有时间吃点东西。eat like a horse (=eat a lot)· She eats like a horse but never puts on any weight!· 她吃得极多，却从来不会发胖！eat like a bird (=eat very little)· Ever since she was a child, Jan had always eaten like a bird.· 从小时候起，Jan就一直吃得很少。I couldn’t eat another thing spoken口语 (=used to say that you are completely full)· Thanks, that was lovely, but I couldn’t eat another thing.· 谢谢，真的很好吃，但我一口都吃不下了。THESAURUS同义词辨析eat to put food in your mouth and chew and swallow it将食物放入口中咀嚼并吞咽: · Experts recommend eating plenty of fruit and vegetables.· 专家建议多吃水果和蔬菜。have to eat a particular food吃特定食物: · ‘What do you usually have for breakfast?’ ‘I usually just have coffee and toast.’· "你通常早餐吃什么？""我通常就喝咖啡、吃吐司。"· We had the set meal.· 我们点了套餐。feed on something to eat a particular kind of food – used when talking about animals吃某种食物——用于谈论动物时: · Foxes feed on a wide range of foods including mice, birds, insects, and fruit.· 狐狸以多种食物为食，包括鼠类、鸟类、昆虫和水果。consume written书面 to eat or drink something – used especially in scientific or technical contexts摄入（食物或饮料）——尤用于科学或技术语境: · Babies consume large amounts relative to their body weight.· 婴儿相对于体重摄入的量很大。munch (on) something to eat something with big continuous movements of your mouth, especially when you are enjoying your food大口连续地咀嚼某物，尤指在享受食物时: · He was munching on an apple.· 他正在大口吃苹果。· They were sitting on a bench munching their sandwiches.· 他们坐在长椅上大口吃着三明治。nibble (on) something to eat something by biting off very small pieces一小口一小口地咬食某物: · If you want a healthy snack, why not just nibble on a carrot?· 如果你想吃点健康零食，为什么不啃根胡萝卜呢？pick at something to eat only a small amount of your food because you are not hungry or do not like the food因不饿或不喜欢而只吃一点点食物: · Lisa was so upset that she could only pick at her food.· Lisa难过极了，只是勉强地拨弄着食物，几乎什么都没吃。stuff/gorge yourself to eat so much food that you cannot eat anything else吃得太多，再也吃不下任何东西: · He’s always stuffing himself with cakes.· 他总是猛吃蛋糕。· We gorged ourselves on my mother’s delicious apple tart.· 我们大吃特吃我妈妈做的美味苹果挞。slurp to eat soup, noodles etc with a noisy sucking sound发出嘈杂的吸吮声喝汤、吃面条等: · In England it’s considered rude to slurp your soup, but in some countries it’s seen as a sign of enjoyment.· 在英国，喝汤时发出声音被认为是粗鲁的，但在一些国家，这被视为享受美食的表现。to eat something quickly快速吃某物gobble something up/down informal非正式 to eat something very quickly, especially because you like it very much or you are greedy狼吞虎咽地吃某物，尤指因为非常喜欢或贪吃: · You’ve gobbled up all the ice-cream!· 你把所有的冰激凌都吃光了！· The children gobbled it down in no time.· 孩子们很快就把它狼吞虎咽地吃光了。wolf something down informal非正式 to eat food quickly, especially because you are very hungry or in a hurry快速吃食物，尤指因为非常饥饿或赶时间: · The boy wolfed down everything on his plate and asked for more.· 那个男孩把盘子里的东西一扫而光，还要求再来。bolt something down British English to eat food very quickly, especially because you are in a hurry非常快速地进食，尤指因为赶时间: · He bolted down his breakfast and was out of the door within 5 minutes.· 他飞快地吃完早餐，不到5分钟就出门了。· You shouldn’t bolt your food down like that.· 你不应该那样狼吞虎咽地吃东西。devour /dɪˈvaʊə $ -ˈvaʊr/ especially written尤用于书面语 to eat all of something quickly because you are very hungry因为非常饥饿而迅速将某物全部吃光: · In a very short time, the snake had devoured the whole animal.· 很短的时间内，那条蛇就把整只动物吞食掉了。to eat less food or stop eating少吃或停止进食be on a diet to be eating less or different food than normal in order to become thinner为减肥而减少进食量或改变饮食: · No cake thanks – I’m on a diet.· 不吃蛋糕了，谢谢——我在节食。fast to not eat for a period of time, often for religious reasons在一段时间内不进食，通常出于宗教原因: · Muslim people fast during the month of Ramadan.· 穆斯林在斋月期间封斋。eat something ↔ away phrasal verb to gradually remove or destroy something逐渐侵蚀或破坏某物 SYN erode: The stones are being eaten away by pollution.这些石头正在被污染逐渐侵蚀。eat away at something/somebody phrasal verb1to gradually remove or reduce the amount of something逐渐减少或削减某物的数量: His gambling was eating away at their income.他的赌博习惯正在逐渐消耗他们的收入。2to make someone feel very worried over a long period of time长期使某人感到非常焦虑或烦恼: The thought of mother alone like that was eating away at her.母亲孤身一人的念头一直折磨着她。eat in phrasal verb to eat at home instead of in a restaurant在家吃饭而不去餐厅eat into something phrasal verb1to gradually reduce the amount of time, money etc that is available逐渐减少可用的时间、金钱等: John’s university fees have been eating into our savings.John的大学学费一直在蚕食我们的积蓄。2to gradually damage or destroy something逐渐损坏或破坏某物: Acid eats into the metal, damaging its surface.酸液侵蚀金属，损坏其表面。eat out phrasal verb to eat in a restaurant instead of at home去餐厅吃饭而不在家吃: Do you eat out a lot?你经常外出就餐吗？eat up phrasal verb1to eat all of something将某物全部吃光: Come on, eat up, there’s a good girl.来，把东西都吃完，好孩子。eat something ↔ up She’s made a cake and wants us to help eat it up.她做了一个蛋糕，希望我们帮忙把它吃完。2eat something ↔ up informal非正式 to use a lot of something, especially until there is none left大量消耗某物，尤指耗尽: Big cars just eat up money.大型汽车就是个烧钱机器。3be eaten up with/by jealousy/anger/curiosity etc to be very jealous, angry etc, so that you cannot think about anything else因极度嫉妒、愤怒等而无法思考其他任何事情
查看全部语言翻译1food [intransitive, transitive] to put food in your mouth and chew and swallow it将食物放入口中咀嚼并吞咽: Felix chatted cheerfully as he ate.Felix一边吃东西，一边愉快地聊天。 A small girl was eating an ice cream.一个小女孩正在吃冰激凌。 We had plenty to eat and drink.我们有很多吃的和喝的。 It’s important to eat healthily when you are pregnant.怀孕期间健康饮食非常重要。 I exercise and eat right and get plenty of sleep.我坚持锻炼、合理饮食，保证充足睡眠。 Would you like something to eat?你想吃点什么吗？ She can eat like a horse and never put on weight.她饭量极大，却从不发胖。 We stopped at McDonalds to get a bite to eat.我们在麦当劳停下来吃了点东西。 Good eating habits are the best way of preventing infection.良好的饮食习惯是预防感染的最佳方式。 ready-to-eat foods such as deli meats and cheeses即食食品，如熟食肉类和奶酪 ‘More cake?’ ‘No thanks, I couldn’t eat another thing.’"再来点蛋糕？""不了，谢谢，我一口都吃不下了。" No chicken for me. I don’t eat meat (=I never eat meat).我不吃鸡肉。我不吃肉（即我从不吃肉）。 Does Rob eat fish?Rob吃鱼吗？2meal [intransitive, transitive] to have a meal吃饭；用餐: Let’s eat first and then go to a movie.我们先吃饭，然后再去看电影吧。 They’re eating breakfast.他们正在吃早饭。eat at We could not afford to eat at Walker’s very often.我们负担不起经常去Walker's餐厅吃饭。3eat your words to admit that what you said was wrong承认自己说过的话是错的: I’m going to make you eat your words.我要让你为自己说过的话认错。4eat your heart out a)used to say, especially humorously, that something is very good（尤指幽默地）用于表示某事物非常好: That’s a great drawing. Pablo Picasso eat your heart out!真是幅好画。让毕加索也眼红去吧！ b)British English to be unhappy about something or to want someone or something very much对某事感到郁郁不乐，或非常想念某人或某物: If you had any sense you’d forget him, but eat your heart out if you want to.如果你理智的话，就会把他忘掉，但如果你想暗自神伤，那也随你。5eat somebody alive/eat somebody for breakfast to be very angry with someone or to defeat them completely对某人大发雷霆，或将其彻底击败: You can’t tell him that – he’ll eat you alive!你不能那样跟他说——他会把你生吞活剥的！6use [transitive] to use a very large amount of something大量耗费（某物）: This car eats petrol.这辆车非常费油。7eat humble pie (also eat crow American English) to admit that you were wrong and say that you are sorry承认自己的错误并道歉；认错服软8I’ll eat my hat used to emphasize that you think something is not true or will not happen用于强调认为某事不属实或不会发生: If the Democrats win the election, I’ll eat my hat!要是民主党赢了选举，我就把帽子吃掉！9have somebody eating out of your hand to have made someone very willing to believe you or do what you want使某人对你言听计从，或非常愿意为你做任何事: He soon had the client eating out of his hand.他很快就让客户对他言听计从。10eat somebody out of house and home to eat a lot of someone’s supply of food, so that they have to buy more – used humorously吃掉别人大量的食物，迫使其不得不再购买——幽默用法11what’s eating somebody? spoken口语 used to ask why someone seems annoyed or upset用于询问某人为何显得烦恼或心烦意乱: What’s eating Sally today?Sally今天怎么了？12I could eat a horse spoken口语 used to say you are very hungry用于表示自己非常饥饿13I/we won’t eat you spoken口语 used to tell someone that you are not angry with them and they need not be frightened用于告诉某人你并不生他们的气，他们不必害怕14you are what you eat used to say that you will be healthy if the food you eat is healthy用于表示饮食健康则身体也会健康（即"人如其食"） → eats, → have your cake and eat it at cake1(6)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配nouns名词eat breakfast/lunch/dinner etc· What time do you usually eat lunch?· 你通常几点吃午饭？adverbs副词eat well (=have enough food, or have good food)· The people work hard, but they eat well.· 这里的人们辛勤劳作，但吃得很好。eat healthily/sensibly (=eat food that will keep you healthy)· If you eat healthily and exercise regularly, you’ll look and feel a lot better.· 如果你健康饮食、定期锻炼，你的外观和感觉都会好很多。eat properly British English, eat right American English (=eat food that will keep you healthy)· He hadn’t been eating properly and was drinking far too much.· 他一直没有好好吃东西，喝酒也喝得太多了。eat hungrily (=eat a lot quickly, because you are very hungry)· The children ate hungrily, devouring everything on their plate.· 孩子们饥肠辘辘，把盘子里的东西全部吃光。eat sparingly (=eat very little)· Carter joined us for lunch, but ate sparingly, as he always did.· Carter和我们一起吃午饭，但吃得很少，一如既往。phrases短语have something/nothing to eat (=eat something/nothing)· We’ll leave after we’ve had something to eat.· 吃点东西之后我们就出发。have enough/plenty etc to eat· Have you had enough to eat?· 你吃够了吗？have little to eat (=not have enough food)· The refugees had very little to eat and no clean water.· 难民们几乎没有食物，也没有干净的水。find something to eat· I got dressed and went downstairs to find something to eat.· 我穿好衣服下楼，去找点东西吃。get something to eat (=prepare or buy some food)· I’m sure you can get something to eat on the train.· 我相信你在火车上可以买到吃的。somebody’s eating habits (=the kinds of things they eat or drink regularly)· The doctor asked me about my eating habits and how much I smoked.· 医生询问了我的饮食习惯以及我的吸烟量。an eating disorder (=a mental illness which causes you to eat too much or too little)· She described her battle with the eating disorder bulimia.· 她描述了自己与饮食失调症——贪食症的斗争。a bite to eat (=a small meal)· We should have time for a bite to eat before we set out.· 我们出发前应该有时间吃点东西。eat like a horse (=eat a lot)· She eats like a horse but never puts on any weight!· 她吃得极多，却从来不会发胖！eat like a bird (=eat very little)· Ever since she was a child, Jan had always eaten like a bird.· 从小时候起，Jan就一直吃得很少。I couldn’t eat another thing spoken口语 (=used to say that you are completely full)· Thanks, that was lovely, but I couldn’t eat another thing.· 谢谢，真的很好吃，但我一口都吃不下了。THESAURUS同义词辨析eat to put food in your mouth and chew and swallow it将食物放入口中咀嚼并吞咽: · Experts recommend eating plenty of fruit and vegetables.· 专家建议多吃水果和蔬菜。have to eat a particular food吃特定食物: · ‘What do you usually have for breakfast?’ ‘I usually just have coffee and toast.’· "你通常早餐吃什么？""我通常就喝咖啡、吃吐司。"· We had the set meal.· 我们点了套餐。feed on something to eat a particular kind of food – used when talking about animals吃某种食物——用于谈论动物时: · Foxes feed on a wide range of foods including mice, birds, insects, and fruit.· 狐狸以多种食物为食，包括鼠类、鸟类、昆虫和水果。consume written书面 to eat or drink something – used especially in scientific or technical contexts摄入（食物或饮料）——尤用于科学或技术语境: · Babies consume large amounts relative to their body weight.· 婴儿相对于体重摄入的量很大。munch (on) something to eat something with big continuous movements of your mouth, especially when you are enjoying your food大口连续地咀嚼某物，尤指在享受食物时: · He was munching on an apple.· 他正在大口吃苹果。· They were sitting on a bench munching their sandwiches.· 他们坐在长椅上大口吃着三明治。nibble (on) something to eat something by biting off very small pieces一小口一小口地咬食某物: · If you want a healthy snack, why not just nibble on a carrot?· 如果你想吃点健康零食，为什么不啃根胡萝卜呢？pick at something to eat only a small amount of your food because you are not hungry or do not like the food因不饿或不喜欢而只吃一点点食物: · Lisa was so upset that she could only pick at her food.· Lisa难过极了，只是勉强地拨弄着食物，几乎什么都没吃。stuff/gorge yourself to eat so much food that you cannot eat anything else吃得太多，再也吃不下任何东西: · He’s always stuffing himself with cakes.· 他总是猛吃蛋糕。· We gorged ourselves on my mother’s delicious apple tart.· 我们大吃特吃我妈妈做的美味苹果挞。slurp to eat soup, noodles etc with a noisy sucking sound发出嘈杂的吸吮声喝汤、吃面条等: · In England it’s considered rude to slurp your soup, but in some countries it’s seen as a sign of enjoyment.· 在英国，喝汤时发出声音被认为是粗鲁的，但在一些国家，这被视为享受美食的表现。to eat something quickly快速吃某物gobble something up/down informal非正式 to eat something very quickly, especially because you like it very much or you are greedy狼吞虎咽地吃某物，尤指因为非常喜欢或贪吃: · You’ve gobbled up all the ice-cream!· 你把所有的冰激凌都吃光了！· The children gobbled it down in no time.· 孩子们很快就把它狼吞虎咽地吃光了。wolf something down informal非正式 to eat food quickly, especially because you are very hungry or in a hurry快速吃食物，尤指因为非常饥饿或赶时间: · The boy wolfed down everything on his plate and asked for more.· 那个男孩把盘子里的东西一扫而光，还要求再来。bolt something down British English to eat food very quickly, especially because you are in a hurry非常快速地进食，尤指因为赶时间: · He bolted down his breakfast and was out of the door within 5 minutes.· 他飞快地吃完早餐，不到5分钟就出门了。· You shouldn’t bolt your food down like that.· 你不应该那样狼吞虎咽地吃东西。devour /dɪˈvaʊə $ -ˈvaʊr/ especially written尤用于书面语 to eat all of something quickly because you are very hungry因为非常饥饿而迅速将某物全部吃光: · In a very short time, the snake had devoured the whole animal.· 很短的时间内，那条蛇就把整只动物吞食掉了。to eat less food or stop eating少吃或停止进食be on a diet to be eating less or different food than normal in order to become thinner为减肥而减少进食量或改变饮食: · No cake thanks – I’m on a diet.· 不吃蛋糕了，谢谢——我在节食。fast to not eat for a period of time, often for religious reasons在一段时间内不进食，通常出于宗教原因: · Muslim people fast during the month of Ramadan.· 穆斯林在斋月期间封斋。eat something ↔ away phrasal verb to gradually remove or destroy something逐渐侵蚀或破坏某物 SYN erode: The stones are being eaten away by pollution.这些石头正在被污染逐渐侵蚀。eat away at something/somebody phrasal verb1to gradually remove or reduce the amount of something逐渐减少或削减某物的数量: His gambling was eating away at their income.他的赌博习惯正在逐渐消耗他们的收入。2to make someone feel very worried over a long period of time长期使某人感到非常焦虑或烦恼: The thought of mother alone like that was eating away at her.母亲孤身一人的念头一直折磨着她。eat in phrasal verb to eat at home instead of in a restaurant在家吃饭而不去餐厅eat into something phrasal verb1to gradually reduce the amount of time, money etc that is available逐渐减少可用的时间、金钱等: John’s university fees have been eating into our savings.John的大学学费一直在蚕食我们的积蓄。2to gradually damage or destroy something逐渐损坏或破坏某物: Acid eats into the metal, damaging its surface.酸液侵蚀金属，损坏其表面。eat out phrasal verb to eat in a restaurant instead of at home去餐厅吃饭而不在家吃: Do you eat out a lot?你经常外出就餐吗？eat up phrasal verb1to eat all of something将某物全部吃光: Come on, eat up, there’s a good girl.来，把东西都吃完，好孩子。eat something ↔ up She’s made a cake and wants us to help eat it up.她做了一个蛋糕，希望我们帮忙把它吃完。2eat something ↔ up informal非正式 to use a lot of something, especially until there is none left大量消耗某物，尤指耗尽: Big cars just eat up money.大型汽车就是个烧钱机器。3be eaten up with/by jealousy/anger/curiosity etc to be very jealous, angry etc, so that you cannot think about anything else因极度嫉妒、愤怒等而无法思考其他任何事情