economy 的英语意思
economyeconomy1 /ɪˈkɒnəmi $ ɪˈkɑː-/ AWL noun (plural economies) 
查看全部语言翻译1[countable] the system by which a country’s money and goods are produced and used, or a country considered in this way一国货币与商品的生产和使用体系；也指作为经济整体看待的国家: 
a successful economy成功的经济体 the slowdown in the Japanese economy日本经济的放缓GRAMMAR语法You say the economy when talking about the economic system in a particular country: · Tourism is an important part of the economy. ✗Don’t say: Tourism is an important part of economy.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS谈论某一特定国家的经济体系时，应说 the economy：· Tourism is an important part of the economy. ✗不要说：Tourism is an important part of economy.语法指南 ‒ 名词2[countable] something that you do in order to spend less money为节省开支而采取的举措: The council must make economies to meet government spending targets.市政委员会必须采取节支措施，以实现政府支出目标。 Not insuring your belongings is a false economy (=it is cheaper but could have bad results).不为个人财物投保是一种得不偿失的节约（=表面省了钱，却可能带来不良后果）。3[uncountable] the careful use of money, time, goods etc so that nothing is wasted对金钱、时间、物品等的精心使用，使之毫无浪费: The gas fire was turned low for reasons of economy.出于节约考虑，燃气取暖器被调小了。 The company announced that it would cut 500 jobs as part of an economy drive (=a way to save money).公司宣布，作为节支行动（=节省开支的举措）的一部分，将裁员500人。4economies of scale technical术语 the financial advantages of producing something in very large quantities大批量生产某物所带来的经济效益 → black economy, market economy, mixed economyCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配ADJECTIVES/NOUN + economy形容词/名词 + economystrong/healthy/sound· The new government inherited a strong economy.· 新政府继承了一个强劲的经济体。weak/ailing/depressed· The economy is weak and consumer confidence is low.· 经济疲软，消费者信心低迷。fragile (=weak and likely to become worse)· The country’s fragile economy depends almost exclusively on tourism.· 该国脆弱的经济几乎完全依赖旅游业。stable (=steady, rather than being strong then weak)· The economy has been relatively stable for the last two or three years.· 过去两三年间，经济相对稳定。stagnant (=bad and not progressing or improving)· Measures aimed at reviving the stagnant economy are not working.· 旨在振兴停滞经济的措施未见成效。a flagging economy (=starting to become weaker)· The government must take action to boost the flagging economy.· 政府必须采取行动，提振日益萎靡的经济。a booming economy (=extremely strong and successful)· What can we learn from China’s booming economy?· 我们能从中国蓬勃发展的经济中学到什么？the world/global economy· Rising oil prices threaten the world economy.· 油价上涨威胁着世界经济。the local/national/domestic economy (=in one particular country or area)· The new factory has given a massive boost to the local economy.· 新工厂为当地经济注入了强大活力。the British/American/Japanese etc economy· The Japanese economy is showing signs of recovery.· 日本经济正出现复苏迹象。a large/powerful economy· the world’s two most powerful economies· 世界上两个最强大的经济体a small economy· Small economies like Kenya might struggle to survive in a global recession.· 像肯尼亚这样的小型经济体，可能难以在全球性衰退中存续。a developing economy (=one that is getting stronger and starting to include more modern industries)· Many developing economies are investing in sources of renewable energy.· 许多发展中经济体正在投资可再生能源。an industrial economy (=one that is based mainly on industries producing goods or materials)· Expectations for growth in the main industrial economies remain low.· 主要工业经济体的增长预期依然低迷。an agricultural/a rural economy (=one that is based mainly on farming)· The early 1920s saw a rapid expansion in the American agricultural economy.· 1920年代初，美国农业经济迅速扩张。a service economy (=one that is based mainly on selling services such as insurance or tourism)· Britain has shifted from a manufacturing to a service economy.· 英国已从制造业经济体转变为服务业经济体。a market/free-market economy (=based on companies producing and selling products freely, without restrictions)· Eastern European countries were gradually making the transition to a market economy.· 东欧各国正逐步向市场经济过渡。a capitalist/socialist economy (=based on a capitalist or socialist political system)· the large capitalist economies of western Europe· 西欧的大型资本主义经济体the black economy especially British English (=business activity in which people buy and sell goods illegally, without paying tax)· Illegal immigrants have to seek work in the black economy.· 非法移民不得不在地下经济中寻找工作。verbs动词manage/handle the economy· Governments are judged on how well they manage the economy.· 政府的优劣在于其管理经济的能力。develop/expand the economy· The tax cut should help to expand the economy.· 减税应有助于扩大经济规模。boost the economy (=make it stronger)· It is hoped that the Olympic Games will boost the country’s economy.· 人们希望奥运会能够提振该国经济。harm/damage the economy (=make it less successful)· Sanctions have damaged the economy.· 制裁已对该国经济造成损害。destroy the economy· The floods last year destroyed the region’s economy.· 去年的洪灾摧毁了该地区的经济。the economy develops/expands/grows (=becomes more successful)· The economy grew by 3% last year.· 经济去年增长了3%。the economy booms (=becomes very successful very quickly)· The economy is booming and share prices are at an all-time high.· 经济蓬勃发展，股价创下历史新高。the economy slows down· The US economy is slowing down after a long period of growth.· 美国经济在经历长期增长后正在放缓。the economy recovers (=returns to normal condition after a period of trouble or difficulty)· The economy is beginning to recover from the recession.· 经济正开始从衰退中复苏。USAGE: Economy, economics用法辨析：Economy 与 economicsDon't confuse economy (=a country's economic system) and economics (=the study of how money is produced and used). You say: · He is studying economics. ✗Don’t say: He is studying economy.不要混淆 economy（=一国的经济体系）和 economics（=研究货币生产与使用的学科）。应说：· He is studying economics. ✗不要说：He is studying economy.
查看全部语言翻译1[countable] the system by which a country’s money and goods are produced and used, or a country considered in this way一国货币与商品的生产和使用体系；也指作为经济整体看待的国家: a successful economy成功的经济体 the slowdown in the Japanese economy日本经济的放缓GRAMMAR语法You say the economy when talking about the economic system in a particular country: · Tourism is an important part of the economy. ✗Don’t say: Tourism is an important part of economy.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS谈论某一特定国家的经济体系时，应说 the economy：· Tourism is an important part of the economy. ✗不要说：Tourism is an important part of economy.语法指南 ‒ 名词2[countable] something that you do in order to spend less money为节省开支而采取的举措: The council must make economies to meet government spending targets.市政委员会必须采取节支措施，以实现政府支出目标。 Not insuring your belongings is a false economy (=it is cheaper but could have bad results).不为个人财物投保是一种得不偿失的节约（=表面省了钱，却可能带来不良后果）。3[uncountable] the careful use of money, time, goods etc so that nothing is wasted对金钱、时间、物品等的精心使用，使之毫无浪费: The gas fire was turned low for reasons of economy.出于节约考虑，燃气取暖器被调小了。 The company announced that it would cut 500 jobs as part of an economy drive (=a way to save money).公司宣布，作为节支行动（=节省开支的举措）的一部分，将裁员500人。4economies of scale technical术语 the financial advantages of producing something in very large quantities大批量生产某物所带来的经济效益 → black economy, market economy, mixed economyCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配ADJECTIVES/NOUN + economy形容词/名词 + economystrong/healthy/sound· The new government inherited a strong economy.· 新政府继承了一个强劲的经济体。weak/ailing/depressed· The economy is weak and consumer confidence is low.· 经济疲软，消费者信心低迷。fragile (=weak and likely to become worse)· The country’s fragile economy depends almost exclusively on tourism.· 该国脆弱的经济几乎完全依赖旅游业。stable (=steady, rather than being strong then weak)· The economy has been relatively stable for the last two or three years.· 过去两三年间，经济相对稳定。stagnant (=bad and not progressing or improving)· Measures aimed at reviving the stagnant economy are not working.· 旨在振兴停滞经济的措施未见成效。a flagging economy (=starting to become weaker)· The government must take action to boost the flagging economy.· 政府必须采取行动，提振日益萎靡的经济。a booming economy (=extremely strong and successful)· What can we learn from China’s booming economy?· 我们能从中国蓬勃发展的经济中学到什么？the world/global economy· Rising oil prices threaten the world economy.· 油价上涨威胁着世界经济。the local/national/domestic economy (=in one particular country or area)· The new factory has given a massive boost to the local economy.· 新工厂为当地经济注入了强大活力。the British/American/Japanese etc economy· The Japanese economy is showing signs of recovery.· 日本经济正出现复苏迹象。a large/powerful economy· the world’s two most powerful economies· 世界上两个最强大的经济体a small economy· Small economies like Kenya might struggle to survive in a global recession.· 像肯尼亚这样的小型经济体，可能难以在全球性衰退中存续。a developing economy (=one that is getting stronger and starting to include more modern industries)· Many developing economies are investing in sources of renewable energy.· 许多发展中经济体正在投资可再生能源。an industrial economy (=one that is based mainly on industries producing goods or materials)· Expectations for growth in the main industrial economies remain low.· 主要工业经济体的增长预期依然低迷。an agricultural/a rural economy (=one that is based mainly on farming)· The early 1920s saw a rapid expansion in the American agricultural economy.· 1920年代初，美国农业经济迅速扩张。a service economy (=one that is based mainly on selling services such as insurance or tourism)· Britain has shifted from a manufacturing to a service economy.· 英国已从制造业经济体转变为服务业经济体。a market/free-market economy (=based on companies producing and selling products freely, without restrictions)· Eastern European countries were gradually making the transition to a market economy.· 东欧各国正逐步向市场经济过渡。a capitalist/socialist economy (=based on a capitalist or socialist political system)· the large capitalist economies of western Europe· 西欧的大型资本主义经济体the black economy especially British English (=business activity in which people buy and sell goods illegally, without paying tax)· Illegal immigrants have to seek work in the black economy.· 非法移民不得不在地下经济中寻找工作。verbs动词manage/handle the economy· Governments are judged on how well they manage the economy.· 政府的优劣在于其管理经济的能力。develop/expand the economy· The tax cut should help to expand the economy.· 减税应有助于扩大经济规模。boost the economy (=make it stronger)· It is hoped that the Olympic Games will boost the country’s economy.· 人们希望奥运会能够提振该国经济。harm/damage the economy (=make it less successful)· Sanctions have damaged the economy.· 制裁已对该国经济造成损害。destroy the economy· The floods last year destroyed the region’s economy.· 去年的洪灾摧毁了该地区的经济。the economy develops/expands/grows (=becomes more successful)· The economy grew by 3% last year.· 经济去年增长了3%。the economy booms (=becomes very successful very quickly)· The economy is booming and share prices are at an all-time high.· 经济蓬勃发展，股价创下历史新高。the economy slows down· The US economy is slowing down after a long period of growth.· 美国经济在经历长期增长后正在放缓。the economy recovers (=returns to normal condition after a period of trouble or difficulty)· The economy is beginning to recover from the recession.· 经济正开始从衰退中复苏。USAGE: Economy, economics用法辨析：Economy 与 economicsDon't confuse economy (=a country's economic system) and economics (=the study of how money is produced and used). You say: · He is studying economics. ✗Don’t say: He is studying economy.不要混淆 economy（=一国的经济体系）和 economics（=研究货币生产与使用的学科）。应说：· He is studying economics. ✗不要说：He is studying economy.