effect 的英语意思
effecteffect1 /ɪˈfekt/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1change/result [countable, uncountable] a change that is caused by an event, action etc由事件、行为等引起的变化effect on
My parents’ divorce had a big effect on me.父母离婚对我影响很大。effect of the harmful effects of modern farming practices现代农业生产方式的有害影响 the long-term effects of the drug该药物的长期效应 I could feel the effects of the thin mountain air.我能感受到稀薄的山地空气所带来的影响。 This ingredient also has the effect of making your skin look younger.这种成分还有使皮肤看起来更年轻的效果。 A system failure has a knock-on effect throughout the whole hotel.系统故障会对整个酒店产生连锁效应。 the cumulative effect of human activities on the global environment人类活动对全球环境的累积效应 A much lower dose of the painkiller can still produce the desired effect.更低剂量的止痛药仍能产生预期效果。 In mental illness, there is a complex relationship between cause and effect.在精神疾病中，因果之间存在复杂的关系。 → greenhouse effect, side effect ► Do not confuse with the verb affect (=to have an effect on something).2put/bring something into effect to make a plan or idea happen使计划或想法付诸实施: It won’t be easy to put the changes into effect.要将这些变化付诸实施并不容易。3take effect to start to produce results开始产生效果: The morphine was starting to take effect and the pain eased.吗啡开始起效，疼痛减轻了。4law/rule a)take effect/come into effect if a law, rule, or system takes effect or comes into effect, it officially starts（法律、规定或制度）开始生效，正式施行 b)be in effect if a law, rule, or system is in effect, it is being used now（法律、规定或制度）目前正在施行中5with immediate effect/with effect from formal正式 starting to happen immediately, or from a particular date立即开始生效，或从某一特定日期起生效: Hoskins is appointed manager, with immediate effect.霍斯金斯被任命为经理，即日起生效。6in effect used when you are describing what you see as the real facts of a situation用于描述你所认为的某一情况的真实情况 SYN effectively: In effect, we’ll be earning less than we were last year.实际上，我们的收入将低于去年。7to good/great/no etc effect used to show how successful an action is用于表示某一行动的成效如何: We tried to wake him, but to no effect.我们试图把他叫醒，但毫无效果。8to this/that/the effect used when you are giving the general meaning of something, rather than the exact words用于表达某事的大意，而非其确切措辞: Jim told me to go away, or words to that effect.吉姆叫我走开，或大致是这个意思。 The letter said something to the effect that she was no longer needed.信中大意是说她不再被需要了。9idea/feeling [countable usually singular] an idea or feeling that an artist, speaker, book etc tries to make you think of or to feel艺术家、演讲者、书籍等试图令你产生的想法或感受 SYN impressioneffect of Turner’s paintings give an effect of light.特纳的画作呈现出光的效果。10for effect if someone does something for effect, they do it in order to make people notice若某人做某事是为了引起关注，即故意引人注目: She paused for effect, then carried on speaking.她停顿了一下以制造效果，然后继续说话。11personal possessions effects [plural] formal正式 the things that someone owns某人的财物；个人所有物 SYN belongings: Don’s few personal effects were in a suitcase under the bed.唐的几件个人物品放在床底下的一只手提箱里。12film [countable usually plural] an unusual or impressive sound or image that is artificially produced for a film, play, or radio programme为电影、戏剧或广播节目人工制造的特殊声音或影像效果 → sound effects, special effectCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词have an effect on something/somebody· Eating junk food will eventually have an effect on your health.吃垃圾食品最终会对你的健康产生影响。have the effect of doing something· The news had the effect of making everyone feel better.这个消息让所有人都感觉好多了。produce an effect formal正式· If we combine these sounds, they produce an effect that is almost jazzy.如果把这些声音组合在一起，会产生一种近乎爵士风格的效果。feel an effect (=notice it)· Small companies will feel the effect of the recession first.小公司将最先感受到经济衰退的冲击。lessen/reduce an effect (=make an effect smaller or less severe)· The government must take action to reduce the effects of pollution.政府必须采取行动减少污染的影响。cushion the effect of something (=make it less bad)· Lower mortgage rates will cushion the effect of rising house prices.较低的抵押贷款利率将缓冲房价上涨带来的冲击。an effect lasts (=continues)· The effect of the drug lasts about six hours.该药物的效果持续约六个小时。an effect wears off (=gradually stops)· The effect of the anaesthetic was beginning to wear off.麻醉药的效果开始消退。adjectives形容词big/major· The teachers’ strike had a big effect on many schools.教师罢工对许多学校产生了重大影响。significant/substantial/marked (=quite big)· Global warming could have a significant effect on agriculture in many parts of the world.全球变暖可能对世界许多地区的农业产生重大影响。profound/powerful (=very big, in a way that changes someone or something significantly)· My father’s death had a profound effect on me.父亲的去世对我影响深远。dramatic (=very big and sudden)· Taking the new drug had a dramatic effect on his health.服用新药对他的健康产生了显著效果。small· The drugs have a relatively small effect on a lot of patients.这些药物对许多患者的效果相对较小。negligible/minimal formal正式 (=very small)· The advertising campaign had a negligible effect on demand.这次广告活动对需求的影响微乎其微。immediate (=quick and sudden)· The announcement had an immediate effect on stock prices.这一公告对股价产生了立竿见影的影响。good· Inflation can sometimes have some good effects on the economy.通货膨胀有时会对经济产生一些积极影响。positive/beneficial (=good, or helping someone or something in some way)· The incident had a very positive effect on his career.这一事件对他的职业生涯产生了非常积极的影响。bad· Working too hard was beginning to have a bad effect on my health.过度劳累开始对我的健康产生不良影响。negative/detrimental (=bad or harmful)· the negative effects of low rainfall降雨量不足的负面影响harmful/damaging (=causing harm or damage to something or someone)· the harmful effects of drinking too much alcohol过量饮酒的有害影响· Some of the effects can be quite damaging.其中一些影响可能相当有害。visible/noticeable (=an effect that you can clearly see)· He drank five beers, but they did not seem to have any visible effect on him.他喝了五杯啤酒，但似乎对他没有任何明显的影响。the adverse effects formal正式 (=the bad effects)· No one told them about the adverse effects of smoking marijuana.没有人告诉他们吸食大麻的不良影响。the long-term/short-term effect (=having an effect for a long or short time)· Many boxers suffer with the long-term effects of punches to the head.许多拳击手饱受头部受击造成的长期影响。a knock-on effect (=an effect that is caused by something that has happened before)· The strike could have a knock-on effect at other airports.这次罢工可能对其他机场产生连锁效应。a cumulative effect (=the effect of many things happening one after the other)· The cumulative effect of these policies will be to push up inflation.这些政策的累积效应将推高通货膨胀。the desired effect (=the effect you want)· His team talk had the desired effect because the team went on to win the game.他的赛前谈话达到了预期效果，因为球队随后赢得了比赛。the full effect (=the whole effect)· We won’t know the full effect of the tax changes until the end of the financial year.要到财政年度结束才能知道税收变化的全面影响。a calming/soothing effect (=one that makes you feel less angry, excited, or nervous)· His words seemed to have a calming effect on the crowd.他的话似乎对人群产生了安抚效果。THESAURUS同义词辨析effect a change that is caused by an event, action etc由事件、行为等引起的变化: · The people in this area are still suffering from the effects of the famine.这一地区的人们仍在承受饥荒带来的影响。· The treatment had little or no effect.这种治疗几乎没有效果。impact an effect that happens as a result of something important, especially a big and permanent effect由重要事件产生的影响，尤指重大而持久的影响: · Changes in technology have had a massive impact on the way we work.技术变革对我们的工作方式产生了巨大影响。· the environmental impact of industrial activity工业活动对环境的影响influence the effect that something has on people’s opinions or behaviour, or on how something develops某事物对人们观点、行为或事物发展方式所产生的影响: · American television has had a big influence on popular culture in the west.美国电视对西方流行文化产生了巨大影响。· His ideas had a lot of influence at the time.他的思想在当时有很大的影响力。side effect an unwanted and unplanned effect that something has – used especially about drugs and medical treatment某事物产生的非预期且非计划中的影响——尤指药物和医疗治疗: · Common side effects of the drug may include headaches and muscle pains.该药物常见的副作用可能包括头痛和肌肉疼痛。after-effects British English, aftereffects American English bad effects that continue for a long time after the thing that caused them在起因消失后长时间持续的不良影响: · A traumatic experience can have severe psychological after-effects.创伤性经历可能会留下严重的心理后遗症。· the after-effects of the war战争的后遗影响repercussions /ˌriːpəˈkʌʃəns $ -pər-/ the effects that happen later as a result of an event or decision, especially a range of effects that continue for a long time事件或决定产生的后续影响，尤指持续较长时间的一系列影响: · The scandal could have serious repercussions for her career.这桩丑闻可能对她的职业生涯产生严重影响。· The judge’s decision is likely to have important repercussions for future cases of this kind.法官的裁决可能对此类未来案件产生重要影响。a knock-on effect British English used when something has an effect on something, which then has an effect on something else用于描述某事物影响另一事物、后者又影响其他事物的情况: · Higher oil prices have a knock-on effect on other fuels.油价上涨对其他燃料产生连锁效应。footprint the effect that human activities have on the environment, caused by using up its natural resources, pollution, waste etc人类活动因消耗自然资源、制造污染和废弃物等对环境造成的影响: · Businesses all over the world must attempt to reduce their environmental footprint.全球各地的企业都必须努力减少其环境足迹。· The house has a low carbon footprint (=it uses very little energy from carbon and therefore is good for the environment).这栋房子的碳足迹很低（=它消耗的碳能源极少，因此对环境有益）。
查看全部语言翻译1change/result [countable, uncountable] a change that is caused by an event, action etc由事件、行为等引起的变化effect on My parents’ divorce had a big effect on me.父母离婚对我影响很大。effect of the harmful effects of modern farming practices现代农业生产方式的有害影响 the long-term effects of the drug该药物的长期效应 I could feel the effects of the thin mountain air.我能感受到稀薄的山地空气所带来的影响。 This ingredient also has the effect of making your skin look younger.这种成分还有使皮肤看起来更年轻的效果。 A system failure has a knock-on effect throughout the whole hotel.系统故障会对整个酒店产生连锁效应。 the cumulative effect of human activities on the global environment人类活动对全球环境的累积效应 A much lower dose of the painkiller can still produce the desired effect.更低剂量的止痛药仍能产生预期效果。 In mental illness, there is a complex relationship between cause and effect.在精神疾病中，因果之间存在复杂的关系。 → greenhouse effect, side effect ► Do not confuse with the verb affect (=to have an effect on something).2put/bring something into effect to make a plan or idea happen使计划或想法付诸实施: It won’t be easy to put the changes into effect.要将这些变化付诸实施并不容易。3take effect to start to produce results开始产生效果: The morphine was starting to take effect and the pain eased.吗啡开始起效，疼痛减轻了。4law/rule a)take effect/come into effect if a law, rule, or system takes effect or comes into effect, it officially starts（法律、规定或制度）开始生效，正式施行 b)be in effect if a law, rule, or system is in effect, it is being used now（法律、规定或制度）目前正在施行中5with immediate effect/with effect from formal正式 starting to happen immediately, or from a particular date立即开始生效，或从某一特定日期起生效: Hoskins is appointed manager, with immediate effect.霍斯金斯被任命为经理，即日起生效。6in effect used when you are describing what you see as the real facts of a situation用于描述你所认为的某一情况的真实情况 SYN effectively: In effect, we’ll be earning less than we were last year.实际上，我们的收入将低于去年。7to good/great/no etc effect used to show how successful an action is用于表示某一行动的成效如何: We tried to wake him, but to no effect.我们试图把他叫醒，但毫无效果。8to this/that/the effect used when you are giving the general meaning of something, rather than the exact words用于表达某事的大意，而非其确切措辞: Jim told me to go away, or words to that effect.吉姆叫我走开，或大致是这个意思。 The letter said something to the effect that she was no longer needed.信中大意是说她不再被需要了。9idea/feeling [countable usually singular] an idea or feeling that an artist, speaker, book etc tries to make you think of or to feel艺术家、演讲者、书籍等试图令你产生的想法或感受 SYN impressioneffect of Turner’s paintings give an effect of light.特纳的画作呈现出光的效果。10for effect if someone does something for effect, they do it in order to make people notice若某人做某事是为了引起关注，即故意引人注目: She paused for effect, then carried on speaking.她停顿了一下以制造效果，然后继续说话。11personal possessions effects [plural] formal正式 the things that someone owns某人的财物；个人所有物 SYN belongings: Don’s few personal effects were in a suitcase under the bed.唐的几件个人物品放在床底下的一只手提箱里。12film [countable usually plural] an unusual or impressive sound or image that is artificially produced for a film, play, or radio programme为电影、戏剧或广播节目人工制造的特殊声音或影像效果 → sound effects, special effectCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词have an effect on something/somebody· Eating junk food will eventually have an effect on your health.吃垃圾食品最终会对你的健康产生影响。have the effect of doing something· The news had the effect of making everyone feel better.这个消息让所有人都感觉好多了。produce an effect formal正式· If we combine these sounds, they produce an effect that is almost jazzy.如果把这些声音组合在一起，会产生一种近乎爵士风格的效果。feel an effect (=notice it)· Small companies will feel the effect of the recession first.小公司将最先感受到经济衰退的冲击。lessen/reduce an effect (=make an effect smaller or less severe)· The government must take action to reduce the effects of pollution.政府必须采取行动减少污染的影响。cushion the effect of something (=make it less bad)· Lower mortgage rates will cushion the effect of rising house prices.较低的抵押贷款利率将缓冲房价上涨带来的冲击。an effect lasts (=continues)· The effect of the drug lasts about six hours.该药物的效果持续约六个小时。an effect wears off (=gradually stops)· The effect of the anaesthetic was beginning to wear off.麻醉药的效果开始消退。adjectives形容词big/major· The teachers’ strike had a big effect on many schools.教师罢工对许多学校产生了重大影响。significant/substantial/marked (=quite big)· Global warming could have a significant effect on agriculture in many parts of the world.全球变暖可能对世界许多地区的农业产生重大影响。profound/powerful (=very big, in a way that changes someone or something significantly)· My father’s death had a profound effect on me.父亲的去世对我影响深远。dramatic (=very big and sudden)· Taking the new drug had a dramatic effect on his health.服用新药对他的健康产生了显著效果。small· The drugs have a relatively small effect on a lot of patients.这些药物对许多患者的效果相对较小。negligible/minimal formal正式 (=very small)· The advertising campaign had a negligible effect on demand.这次广告活动对需求的影响微乎其微。immediate (=quick and sudden)· The announcement had an immediate effect on stock prices.这一公告对股价产生了立竿见影的影响。good· Inflation can sometimes have some good effects on the economy.通货膨胀有时会对经济产生一些积极影响。positive/beneficial (=good, or helping someone or something in some way)· The incident had a very positive effect on his career.这一事件对他的职业生涯产生了非常积极的影响。bad· Working too hard was beginning to have a bad effect on my health.过度劳累开始对我的健康产生不良影响。negative/detrimental (=bad or harmful)· the negative effects of low rainfall降雨量不足的负面影响harmful/damaging (=causing harm or damage to something or someone)· the harmful effects of drinking too much alcohol过量饮酒的有害影响· Some of the effects can be quite damaging.其中一些影响可能相当有害。visible/noticeable (=an effect that you can clearly see)· He drank five beers, but they did not seem to have any visible effect on him.他喝了五杯啤酒，但似乎对他没有任何明显的影响。the adverse effects formal正式 (=the bad effects)· No one told them about the adverse effects of smoking marijuana.没有人告诉他们吸食大麻的不良影响。the long-term/short-term effect (=having an effect for a long or short time)· Many boxers suffer with the long-term effects of punches to the head.许多拳击手饱受头部受击造成的长期影响。a knock-on effect (=an effect that is caused by something that has happened before)· The strike could have a knock-on effect at other airports.这次罢工可能对其他机场产生连锁效应。a cumulative effect (=the effect of many things happening one after the other)· The cumulative effect of these policies will be to push up inflation.这些政策的累积效应将推高通货膨胀。the desired effect (=the effect you want)· His team talk had the desired effect because the team went on to win the game.他的赛前谈话达到了预期效果，因为球队随后赢得了比赛。the full effect (=the whole effect)· We won’t know the full effect of the tax changes until the end of the financial year.要到财政年度结束才能知道税收变化的全面影响。a calming/soothing effect (=one that makes you feel less angry, excited, or nervous)· His words seemed to have a calming effect on the crowd.他的话似乎对人群产生了安抚效果。THESAURUS同义词辨析effect a change that is caused by an event, action etc由事件、行为等引起的变化: · The people in this area are still suffering from the effects of the famine.这一地区的人们仍在承受饥荒带来的影响。· The treatment had little or no effect.这种治疗几乎没有效果。impact an effect that happens as a result of something important, especially a big and permanent effect由重要事件产生的影响，尤指重大而持久的影响: · Changes in technology have had a massive impact on the way we work.技术变革对我们的工作方式产生了巨大影响。· the environmental impact of industrial activity工业活动对环境的影响influence the effect that something has on people’s opinions or behaviour, or on how something develops某事物对人们观点、行为或事物发展方式所产生的影响: · American television has had a big influence on popular culture in the west.美国电视对西方流行文化产生了巨大影响。· His ideas had a lot of influence at the time.他的思想在当时有很大的影响力。side effect an unwanted and unplanned effect that something has – used especially about drugs and medical treatment某事物产生的非预期且非计划中的影响——尤指药物和医疗治疗: · Common side effects of the drug may include headaches and muscle pains.该药物常见的副作用可能包括头痛和肌肉疼痛。after-effects British English, aftereffects American English bad effects that continue for a long time after the thing that caused them在起因消失后长时间持续的不良影响: · A traumatic experience can have severe psychological after-effects.创伤性经历可能会留下严重的心理后遗症。· the after-effects of the war战争的后遗影响repercussions /ˌriːpəˈkʌʃəns $ -pər-/ the effects that happen later as a result of an event or decision, especially a range of effects that continue for a long time事件或决定产生的后续影响，尤指持续较长时间的一系列影响: · The scandal could have serious repercussions for her career.这桩丑闻可能对她的职业生涯产生严重影响。· The judge’s decision is likely to have important repercussions for future cases of this kind.法官的裁决可能对此类未来案件产生重要影响。a knock-on effect British English used when something has an effect on something, which then has an effect on something else用于描述某事物影响另一事物、后者又影响其他事物的情况: · Higher oil prices have a knock-on effect on other fuels.油价上涨对其他燃料产生连锁效应。footprint the effect that human activities have on the environment, caused by using up its natural resources, pollution, waste etc人类活动因消耗自然资源、制造污染和废弃物等对环境造成的影响: · Businesses all over the world must attempt to reduce their environmental footprint.全球各地的企业都必须努力减少其环境足迹。· The house has a low carbon footprint (=it uses very little energy from carbon and therefore is good for the environment).这栋房子的碳足迹很低（=它消耗的碳能源极少，因此对环境有益）。