election 的英语意思
electionelection /ɪˈlekʃən/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1[countable] when people vote to choose someone for an official position人们通过投票选出某人担任官方职位的过程: 
The Labour Party won the 2001 election by a huge majority.工党以压倒性多数赢得了2001年大选。 Elections for the state governorship will be on November 25.州长选举将于11月25日举行。2[singular] the fact of being elected to an official position当选某一官方职位的事实: Within three months of his election he was forced to resign.他当选后不到三个月便被迫辞职。somebody’s election to something his election to Parliament他当选议员 → general electionCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词have/hold an election· The government plans to hold an election in November.政府计划于11月举行选举。call an election (=arrange for an election to happen)· The prime minister would be unwise to call an election now.首相此时宣布举行选举是不明智的。win an election· Who do you think will win the election?你认为谁会赢得这次选举？lose an election· If the party loses the election, they may decide they need a new leader.如果该党在选举中失败，他们可能会决定需要一位新领袖。fight an election British English (also contest an election British English formal正式) (=take part in it and try to win)· Three independent candidates are also planning to contest the election.三名独立候选人也计划参加这次选举。run for election (also stand for election British English) (=try to become elected)· If you plan to stand for election to the committee, you must be nominated by three members.如果你计划竞选委员会职位，必须由三名成员提名。rig an election (=dishonestly arrange the result)· He accused the ruling party of rigging the elections.他指控执政党操纵选举。boycott an election (=refuse to take part in an election as a protest)· Opposition parties have threatened to boycott the elections.反对党威胁要抵制选举。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + election形容词/名词 + electionfair (=with no unfair advantage to one person or group)· The ruling party has promised that the elections will be fair.执政党承诺选举将公正进行。free (=with everyone allowed to vote for who they want)· These will be the country’s first free multi-party elections.这将是该国首次自由的多党选举。democratic· The unions are calling for democratic elections.工会正在呼吁举行民主选举。a general/national election (=one in which the whole country votes to elect a government)· Labour’s victory in the general election gave them a huge majority.工党在大选中的胜利使其获得了压倒性多数席位。a local/regional election· The Green Party increased its share of the vote in the French regional elections.绿党在法国地方选举中提高了得票份额。a presidential election (=to elect a new president)· He is the Democrat Party’s candidate for the next presidential election.他是民主党下届总统选举的候选人。a leadership election (=to elect a new leader for a political party)· The result of the leadership election will be announced today.领导人选举的结果将于今天公布。a congressional/parliamentary election (=to elect people to a congress or parliament)· People voted overwhelmingly Republican in the last congressional elections.在上届国会选举中，选民压倒性地投票支持共和党。a federal election (=to elect a federal government)· The federal elections are scheduled for May 2.联邦选举定于5月2日举行。a mayoral election (=to elect a new mayor)· The mayoral elections are due to take place next month.市长选举将于下月举行。a gubernatorial election (=one to elect a governor)· We are still waiting for the result of the gubernatorial election in New Jersey.我们仍在等待新泽西州长选举的结果。election + NOUNelection + 名词an election victory/defeat· He became prime minister after a decisive election victory.他在一场决定性的选举胜利后成为首相。the election results· The election results have been coming in all night.选举结果彻夜陆续传来。an election campaign· The election campaign got off to a bad start.选举运动开局不利。an election candidate British English (=someone trying to be elected in an election)· Local party members choose the election candidates.地方党员选定选举候选人。an election promise/pledge (=one that is made while a person or party is trying to be elected)· The government has broken all its election promises.政府已违背了所有的竞选承诺。an election broadcast British English (=a programme by a party saying why people should vote for them in an election)· a Conservative Party election broadcast保守党的选举广播an election rally (=a public meeting to support a politician or party before an election)· He drove to Paris to address an election rally.他驱车前往巴黎，在一场选举集会上发表演讲。an election year (=a year in which there is an election)· The Chancellor won’t raise taxes in an election year.财政大臣在选举年不会增税。election day/night (=the day or night when people are voting and the votes are being counted)· We urge all our supporters to get out and vote on election night.我们敦促所有支持者在选举夜出门投票。election time· I’m sick of all those political pamphlets that come through my door at election time.我对选举期间塞进门缝里的那些政治传单感到厌烦透了。phrases短语the run-up to the election (=the period of time before an election)· There have been violent street protests in the run-up to the elections.在选举前夕，街头爆发了激烈的抗议活动。THESAURUS同义词辨析election an occasion when people choose a government or leader by voting人们通过投票选择政府或领导人的场合: · the American presidential election美国总统选举· South Africa held its first multi-racial elections in 1994.南非于1994年举行了首次多种族选举。ballot /ˈbælət/ an occasion when the members of an organization vote by marking what they want on a piece of paper, especially to make sure that it is secret组织成员通过在纸上标记选择进行投票的场合，尤指为确保保密而采用的方式: · The result of the ballot showed that nurses were not in favour of a strike.投票结果显示，护士们不支持罢工。referendum /ˌrefəˈrendəm/ an occasion when everyone in a country votes on an important political subject一国全体公民就重要政治议题进行投票的场合: · In the Danish referendum, the people voted ‘no’ to joining the European single currency.在丹麦全民公投中，民众投票反对加入欧洲单一货币。the polls the process of voting in a political election – used especially in news reports政治选举中的投票过程——尤用于新闻报道: · 4,500,000 voters went to the polls in eight provinces to elect six governors.450万名选民在八个省份参加投票，选出六位州长。show of hands an act of voting informally for something by the people in a group raising their hands一组人以举手方式非正式表态的行为: · May I have a show of hands from all those in favour of the proposal?所有支持该提案的人可以举手示意吗？
查看全部语言翻译1[countable] when people vote to choose someone for an official position人们通过投票选出某人担任官方职位的过程: The Labour Party won the 2001 election by a huge majority.工党以压倒性多数赢得了2001年大选。 Elections for the state governorship will be on November 25.州长选举将于11月25日举行。2[singular] the fact of being elected to an official position当选某一官方职位的事实: Within three months of his election he was forced to resign.他当选后不到三个月便被迫辞职。somebody’s election to something his election to Parliament他当选议员 → general electionCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词have/hold an election· The government plans to hold an election in November.政府计划于11月举行选举。call an election (=arrange for an election to happen)· The prime minister would be unwise to call an election now.首相此时宣布举行选举是不明智的。win an election· Who do you think will win the election?你认为谁会赢得这次选举？lose an election· If the party loses the election, they may decide they need a new leader.如果该党在选举中失败，他们可能会决定需要一位新领袖。fight an election British English (also contest an election British English formal正式) (=take part in it and try to win)· Three independent candidates are also planning to contest the election.三名独立候选人也计划参加这次选举。run for election (also stand for election British English) (=try to become elected)· If you plan to stand for election to the committee, you must be nominated by three members.如果你计划竞选委员会职位，必须由三名成员提名。rig an election (=dishonestly arrange the result)· He accused the ruling party of rigging the elections.他指控执政党操纵选举。boycott an election (=refuse to take part in an election as a protest)· Opposition parties have threatened to boycott the elections.反对党威胁要抵制选举。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + election形容词/名词 + electionfair (=with no unfair advantage to one person or group)· The ruling party has promised that the elections will be fair.执政党承诺选举将公正进行。free (=with everyone allowed to vote for who they want)· These will be the country’s first free multi-party elections.这将是该国首次自由的多党选举。democratic· The unions are calling for democratic elections.工会正在呼吁举行民主选举。a general/national election (=one in which the whole country votes to elect a government)· Labour’s victory in the general election gave them a huge majority.工党在大选中的胜利使其获得了压倒性多数席位。a local/regional election· The Green Party increased its share of the vote in the French regional elections.绿党在法国地方选举中提高了得票份额。a presidential election (=to elect a new president)· He is the Democrat Party’s candidate for the next presidential election.他是民主党下届总统选举的候选人。a leadership election (=to elect a new leader for a political party)· The result of the leadership election will be announced today.领导人选举的结果将于今天公布。a congressional/parliamentary election (=to elect people to a congress or parliament)· People voted overwhelmingly Republican in the last congressional elections.在上届国会选举中，选民压倒性地投票支持共和党。a federal election (=to elect a federal government)· The federal elections are scheduled for May 2.联邦选举定于5月2日举行。a mayoral election (=to elect a new mayor)· The mayoral elections are due to take place next month.市长选举将于下月举行。a gubernatorial election (=one to elect a governor)· We are still waiting for the result of the gubernatorial election in New Jersey.我们仍在等待新泽西州长选举的结果。election + NOUNelection + 名词an election victory/defeat· He became prime minister after a decisive election victory.他在一场决定性的选举胜利后成为首相。the election results· The election results have been coming in all night.选举结果彻夜陆续传来。an election campaign· The election campaign got off to a bad start.选举运动开局不利。an election candidate British English (=someone trying to be elected in an election)· Local party members choose the election candidates.地方党员选定选举候选人。an election promise/pledge (=one that is made while a person or party is trying to be elected)· The government has broken all its election promises.政府已违背了所有的竞选承诺。an election broadcast British English (=a programme by a party saying why people should vote for them in an election)· a Conservative Party election broadcast保守党的选举广播an election rally (=a public meeting to support a politician or party before an election)· He drove to Paris to address an election rally.他驱车前往巴黎，在一场选举集会上发表演讲。an election year (=a year in which there is an election)· The Chancellor won’t raise taxes in an election year.财政大臣在选举年不会增税。election day/night (=the day or night when people are voting and the votes are being counted)· We urge all our supporters to get out and vote on election night.我们敦促所有支持者在选举夜出门投票。election time· I’m sick of all those political pamphlets that come through my door at election time.我对选举期间塞进门缝里的那些政治传单感到厌烦透了。phrases短语the run-up to the election (=the period of time before an election)· There have been violent street protests in the run-up to the elections.在选举前夕，街头爆发了激烈的抗议活动。THESAURUS同义词辨析election an occasion when people choose a government or leader by voting人们通过投票选择政府或领导人的场合: · the American presidential election美国总统选举· South Africa held its first multi-racial elections in 1994.南非于1994年举行了首次多种族选举。ballot /ˈbælət/ an occasion when the members of an organization vote by marking what they want on a piece of paper, especially to make sure that it is secret组织成员通过在纸上标记选择进行投票的场合，尤指为确保保密而采用的方式: · The result of the ballot showed that nurses were not in favour of a strike.投票结果显示，护士们不支持罢工。referendum /ˌrefəˈrendəm/ an occasion when everyone in a country votes on an important political subject一国全体公民就重要政治议题进行投票的场合: · In the Danish referendum, the people voted ‘no’ to joining the European single currency.在丹麦全民公投中，民众投票反对加入欧洲单一货币。the polls the process of voting in a political election – used especially in news reports政治选举中的投票过程——尤用于新闻报道: · 4,500,000 voters went to the polls in eight provinces to elect six governors.450万名选民在八个省份参加投票，选出六位州长。show of hands an act of voting informally for something by the people in a group raising their hands一组人以举手方式非正式表态的行为: · May I have a show of hands from all those in favour of the proposal?所有支持该提案的人可以举手示意吗？