enemy 的英语意思
enemyenemy /ˈenəmi/ noun (plural enemies) [countable] 
查看全部语言翻译1someone who hates you and wants to harm you憎恨你并想伤害你的人: 
She’s a dangerous enemy to have.她是个危险的敌人。 Cats and dogs have always been natural enemies.猫和狗历来是天敌。 an old enemy of her father她父亲的一个老仇人make an enemy (of somebody) a ruthless businessman who made a lot of enemies树敌众多的冷酷商人 the unforgettable sight of the president shaking hands with his sworn enemy (=an enemy you will always hate)总统与其誓不两立的死敌握手的难忘一幕（=你永远憎恨的敌人）somebody’s worst enemy (=the person they hate most)（=他们最憎恨的人） I wouldn’t wish this on my worst enemy.我连最仇恨的敌人也不愿让其遭受这种事。2someone who opposes or competes against you反对或与你竞争的人: political enemies政敌 He was imprisoned for being ‘an enemy of the revolution’.他以"革命的敌人"的罪名被投入监狱。3 (also the enemy) the country against which your country is fighting in a war在战争中与你国交战的国家: He was accused of collaboration with the enemy.他被指控与敌人勾结。enemy forces/aircraft/territory etc a town behind enemy lines敌后的一座城镇GRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?语法：单数还是复数动词？• The enemy is usually followed by a singular verb: · The enemy was defeated.• "the enemy"通常接单数动词：· The enemy was defeated.• In British English, you can also use a plural verb: · The enemy were defeated.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS• 在英式英语中，也可使用复数动词：· The enemy were defeated. 语法指南 ‒ 名词4something that people think is harmful or damaging人们认为有害或破坏性的事物: The usual enemies, cigarettes and alcohol, are targeted for tax rises.老生常谈的两大"敌人"——香烟和酒精——被列为加税对象。 The common enemy that united them was communism.将他们凝聚在一起的共同敌人是共产主义。5be your own worst enemy to behave in a way that causes problems for yourself以给自己制造麻烦的方式行事6public enemy number one informal非正式 someone famous who has done something bad and who a lot of people do not like做过坏事、为众多人所厌恶的名人: His views made him public enemy number one in the eyes of the media.他的观点使他在媒体眼中成了头号公敌。7the enemy within people in a society etc that other people think are trying to secretly destroy or damage it被他人认为正在秘密破坏或损害社会等群体的内部人员: efforts to label environmentalists as the enemy within将环保人士定性为"内部敌人"的种种努力8if one thing is the enemy of another, the second thing cannot exist because the first thing destroys it若某事物是另一事物的"敌人"，则因前者将其破坏，后者便无法存在: Boredom is the enemy of learning.无聊是学习的大敌。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meanings 1, 2 & 3— 义项 1、2 和 3adjectives形容词a great enemy· Henry prepared to fight his great enemy, the king of France.· 亨利准备与他的强大敌人——法国国王——交战。a main/biggest/greatest enemy· Terrorism is our country’s main enemy.· 恐怖主义是我国的主要敌人。an arch enemy (=main enemy, used for emphasis)· The comic book character Lex Luthor is Superman’s arch enemy.· 漫画人物莱克斯·卢瑟是超人的死对头。bitter enemies (=enemies who hate each other very much)· When these former friends quarrelled over money, they became bitter enemies.· 这对昔日好友因金钱反目，成了势不两立的仇敌。sworn enemies (=enemies who will always hate each other)· The men have been sworn enemies for many years.· 这些男人多年来一直是誓不两立的死敌。a formidable enemy (=a very powerful enemy)· The North Vietnamese army proved to be a formidable enemy.· 北越军队被证明是一支令人生畏的强敌。deadly enemies (=enemies who try to harm each other as much as possible)· France and Germany, once deadly enemies, are now partners in the European Union.· 法国和德国曾是你死我活的死敌，如今已成为欧盟伙伴。an old/traditional enemy (=one you have had a long time)· In 1548, Scotland moved towards an alliance with her traditional enemy, England.· 1548年，苏格兰转向与其宿敌英格兰结盟。a common enemy (=one shared by groups of people)· We must work together against the common enemy.· 我们必须携手对抗共同的敌人。a political enemy· the prime minister’s political enemies· 首相的政敌verbs动词make enemies (=become unfriendly with people)· During her long and turbulent career, she made many enemies.· 在漫长而动荡的职业生涯中，她树敌众多。defend/protect yourself from your enemies· Our country has a right to protect itself from its enemies.· 我国有权保护自己免受敌人侵害。defeat the enemy· We will never defeat our enemies unless we stop fighting each other.· 除非我们停止相互内斗，否则永远无法击败敌人。nouns名词an enemy force (=a military group that is your enemy)· The town is occupied by enemy forces.· 该镇被敌军占领。an enemy position (=a place controlled by an enemy army)· General Hunt ordered an air strike on the enemy positions.· 亨特将军下令对敌方阵地发动空袭。phrases短语behind enemy lines (=behind the edge of an area that is controlled by an enemy army)· Men from the First Airborne Division were dropped behind enemy lines.· 第一空降师的士兵被空投至敌后。THESAURUS同义词辨析person人enemy someone who does not like you because you have had a big disagreement with them in the past or someone who opposes you in business or politics因过去有过重大不和而不喜欢你的人，或在商业或政治上与你对立的人: · If that’s how he treats his friends, I’d hate to be his enemy.· 如果他对朋友都是这样，我可不想当他的敌人。· In business, it’s best not to make too many enemies.· 在商场上，最好不要树敌太多。adversary formal正式 an enemy敌人: · When he retired, he was replaced by his old adversary.· 他退休后，由他的老对手接替了他的位置。· He made the fatal mistake of underestimating his adversary.· 他犯了低估对手这个致命的错误。foe literary文学 an enemy敌人: · A guard called out ‘Who goes there – friend or foe?’· 一名警卫大声喊道："什么人——朋友还是敌人？"· his former foes· 他昔日的敌人arch enemy someone’s main enemy某人的主要敌人: · In the movie, Batman goes into battle with his arch enemy the Joker.· 电影中，蝙蝠侠与其死对头小丑展开激战。opponent someone you are competing against, for example in a sports game, competition, or election与你竞争的人，例如在体育比赛、竞赛或选举中的对手: · You win the game if you are left with more cards than your opponent.· 如果你手中的牌比对手多，你就赢得了比赛。· He is admired even by his political opponents.· 连他的政治对手也对他钦佩有加。nemesis written书面 an enemy or opponent that is impossible to defeat – a rather formal use无法战胜的敌人或对手——较正式用法: · In the final, he met his old nemesis, Rafael Nadal.· 决赛中，他遭遇了老克星拉法埃尔·纳达尔。country/army国家／军队enemy a country or army that you are fighting against in a war战争中与你交战的国家或军队: · Soldiers who were captured by the enemy suffered terribly.· 被敌军俘虏的士兵遭受了极大的苦难。foe written书面 an enemy敌人: · The Russian Army were a formidable foe.· 俄国军队是一支令人生畏的劲敌。
查看全部语言翻译1someone who hates you and wants to harm you憎恨你并想伤害你的人: She’s a dangerous enemy to have.她是个危险的敌人。 Cats and dogs have always been natural enemies.猫和狗历来是天敌。 an old enemy of her father她父亲的一个老仇人make an enemy (of somebody) a ruthless businessman who made a lot of enemies树敌众多的冷酷商人 the unforgettable sight of the president shaking hands with his sworn enemy (=an enemy you will always hate)总统与其誓不两立的死敌握手的难忘一幕（=你永远憎恨的敌人）somebody’s worst enemy (=the person they hate most)（=他们最憎恨的人） I wouldn’t wish this on my worst enemy.我连最仇恨的敌人也不愿让其遭受这种事。2someone who opposes or competes against you反对或与你竞争的人: political enemies政敌 He was imprisoned for being ‘an enemy of the revolution’.他以"革命的敌人"的罪名被投入监狱。3 (also the enemy) the country against which your country is fighting in a war在战争中与你国交战的国家: He was accused of collaboration with the enemy.他被指控与敌人勾结。enemy forces/aircraft/territory etc a town behind enemy lines敌后的一座城镇GRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?语法：单数还是复数动词？• The enemy is usually followed by a singular verb: · The enemy was defeated.• "the enemy"通常接单数动词：· The enemy was defeated.• In British English, you can also use a plural verb: · The enemy were defeated.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS• 在英式英语中，也可使用复数动词：· The enemy were defeated. 语法指南 ‒ 名词4something that people think is harmful or damaging人们认为有害或破坏性的事物: The usual enemies, cigarettes and alcohol, are targeted for tax rises.老生常谈的两大"敌人"——香烟和酒精——被列为加税对象。 The common enemy that united them was communism.将他们凝聚在一起的共同敌人是共产主义。5be your own worst enemy to behave in a way that causes problems for yourself以给自己制造麻烦的方式行事6public enemy number one informal非正式 someone famous who has done something bad and who a lot of people do not like做过坏事、为众多人所厌恶的名人: His views made him public enemy number one in the eyes of the media.他的观点使他在媒体眼中成了头号公敌。7the enemy within people in a society etc that other people think are trying to secretly destroy or damage it被他人认为正在秘密破坏或损害社会等群体的内部人员: efforts to label environmentalists as the enemy within将环保人士定性为"内部敌人"的种种努力8if one thing is the enemy of another, the second thing cannot exist because the first thing destroys it若某事物是另一事物的"敌人"，则因前者将其破坏，后者便无法存在: Boredom is the enemy of learning.无聊是学习的大敌。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meanings 1, 2 & 3— 义项 1、2 和 3adjectives形容词a great enemy· Henry prepared to fight his great enemy, the king of France.· 亨利准备与他的强大敌人——法国国王——交战。a main/biggest/greatest enemy· Terrorism is our country’s main enemy.· 恐怖主义是我国的主要敌人。an arch enemy (=main enemy, used for emphasis)· The comic book character Lex Luthor is Superman’s arch enemy.· 漫画人物莱克斯·卢瑟是超人的死对头。bitter enemies (=enemies who hate each other very much)· When these former friends quarrelled over money, they became bitter enemies.· 这对昔日好友因金钱反目，成了势不两立的仇敌。sworn enemies (=enemies who will always hate each other)· The men have been sworn enemies for many years.· 这些男人多年来一直是誓不两立的死敌。a formidable enemy (=a very powerful enemy)· The North Vietnamese army proved to be a formidable enemy.· 北越军队被证明是一支令人生畏的强敌。deadly enemies (=enemies who try to harm each other as much as possible)· France and Germany, once deadly enemies, are now partners in the European Union.· 法国和德国曾是你死我活的死敌，如今已成为欧盟伙伴。an old/traditional enemy (=one you have had a long time)· In 1548, Scotland moved towards an alliance with her traditional enemy, England.· 1548年，苏格兰转向与其宿敌英格兰结盟。a common enemy (=one shared by groups of people)· We must work together against the common enemy.· 我们必须携手对抗共同的敌人。a political enemy· the prime minister’s political enemies· 首相的政敌verbs动词make enemies (=become unfriendly with people)· During her long and turbulent career, she made many enemies.· 在漫长而动荡的职业生涯中，她树敌众多。defend/protect yourself from your enemies· Our country has a right to protect itself from its enemies.· 我国有权保护自己免受敌人侵害。defeat the enemy· We will never defeat our enemies unless we stop fighting each other.· 除非我们停止相互内斗，否则永远无法击败敌人。nouns名词an enemy force (=a military group that is your enemy)· The town is occupied by enemy forces.· 该镇被敌军占领。an enemy position (=a place controlled by an enemy army)· General Hunt ordered an air strike on the enemy positions.· 亨特将军下令对敌方阵地发动空袭。phrases短语behind enemy lines (=behind the edge of an area that is controlled by an enemy army)· Men from the First Airborne Division were dropped behind enemy lines.· 第一空降师的士兵被空投至敌后。THESAURUS同义词辨析person人enemy someone who does not like you because you have had a big disagreement with them in the past or someone who opposes you in business or politics因过去有过重大不和而不喜欢你的人，或在商业或政治上与你对立的人: · If that’s how he treats his friends, I’d hate to be his enemy.· 如果他对朋友都是这样，我可不想当他的敌人。· In business, it’s best not to make too many enemies.· 在商场上，最好不要树敌太多。adversary formal正式 an enemy敌人: · When he retired, he was replaced by his old adversary.· 他退休后，由他的老对手接替了他的位置。· He made the fatal mistake of underestimating his adversary.· 他犯了低估对手这个致命的错误。foe literary文学 an enemy敌人: · A guard called out ‘Who goes there – friend or foe?’· 一名警卫大声喊道："什么人——朋友还是敌人？"· his former foes· 他昔日的敌人arch enemy someone’s main enemy某人的主要敌人: · In the movie, Batman goes into battle with his arch enemy the Joker.· 电影中，蝙蝠侠与其死对头小丑展开激战。opponent someone you are competing against, for example in a sports game, competition, or election与你竞争的人，例如在体育比赛、竞赛或选举中的对手: · You win the game if you are left with more cards than your opponent.· 如果你手中的牌比对手多，你就赢得了比赛。· He is admired even by his political opponents.· 连他的政治对手也对他钦佩有加。nemesis written书面 an enemy or opponent that is impossible to defeat – a rather formal use无法战胜的敌人或对手——较正式用法: · In the final, he met his old nemesis, Rafael Nadal.· 决赛中，他遭遇了老克星拉法埃尔·纳达尔。country/army国家／军队enemy a country or army that you are fighting against in a war战争中与你交战的国家或军队: · Soldiers who were captured by the enemy suffered terribly.· 被敌军俘虏的士兵遭受了极大的苦难。foe written书面 an enemy敌人: · The Russian Army were a formidable foe.· 俄国军队是一支令人生畏的劲敌。