estimate 的英语意思
estimateestimate1 /ˈestəmət/ AWL noun [countable] 
查看全部语言翻译1a calculation of the value, size, amount etc of something made using the information that you have, which may not be complete根据现有（可能不完整的）信息，对某事物的价值、大小、数量等所作的估算；估计值: 
We just need an estimate of the number of people who will come.我们只需要一个关于到场人数的估计。2a statement of how much it will probably cost to build or repair something对建造或修缮某物可能所需费用的说明；报价，估价estimate for The garage said they’d send me an estimate for the work.修车行说他们会把这项工作的报价发给我。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meanings 1 & 2– 释义 1 和 2verbs动词make an estimate· Insurers have to make an estimate of the risk involved.· 保险公司必须对所涉及的风险作出估算。give an estimate· The builder gave me an estimate of £10,000.· 建筑商给了我一份£10,000的报价。provide (somebody with) an estimate· Could you ask him if he can provide us with an estimate?· 你能问他是否可以给我们提供一份报价吗？put an estimate on something (=say the amount that you think something is)· It is impossible to put an estimate on the value of the manuscript.· 对这份手稿的价值作出估算是不可能的。an estimate puts something at something· Independent estimates put the number of refugees at 50,000.· 独立估计显示难民人数达50,000人。base an estimate on something (=use something as information to give an estimate)· The government based its estimate on data from the 2008 census.· 政府的估算以2008年人口普查数据为依据。adjectives形容词a rough/approximate estimate (=not exact)· Can you give me a rough estimate of how much the repairs will cost?· 你能大概估算一下维修费用要多少吗？an accurate/reliable estimate (=fairly exact)· It’s hard to put an accurate estimate on the number of people affected.· 要对受影响人数作出准确估算是很难的。a conservative estimate (=deliberately low)· By conservative estimates, 2.5 million people die each year from smoking cigarettes.· 据保守估计，每年有250万人死于吸烟。an official estimate (=accepted by people in authority)· According to official army estimates, more than 500 rebels had been killed.· 据军方官方估计，超过500名叛乱分子已被打死。current/recent estimates (=ones that are accepted now)· According to current estimates, the country can expect 200,000 visitors in the next three years.· 据目前估计，该国在未来三年内可望接待200,000名游客。the latest estimates (=the most recent ones)· The latest estimates are that sea levels could rise by about 20 cm by 2050.· 最新估计显示，到2050年海平面可能上升约20厘米。earlier/previous estimates· These amounts are much higher than those given in previous estimates.· 这些数字远高于此前估计所给出的数字。the original estimate (=the one given at the beginning of a process)· The final cost was nearly three times the original estimate.· 最终费用几乎是最初估价的三倍。phrases短语according to an estimate· According to some estimates, an acre of forest is cleared every minute.· 据某些估计，每分钟就有一英亩森林被清除。estimates range/vary from ... to ...· Estimates of the number of homeless people in the city range from 6,000 to 10,000.· 据估计，该市无家可归者人数在6,000至10,000之间。
查看全部语言翻译1a calculation of the value, size, amount etc of something made using the information that you have, which may not be complete根据现有（可能不完整的）信息，对某事物的价值、大小、数量等所作的估算；估计值: We just need an estimate of the number of people who will come.我们只需要一个关于到场人数的估计。2a statement of how much it will probably cost to build or repair something对建造或修缮某物可能所需费用的说明；报价，估价estimate for The garage said they’d send me an estimate for the work.修车行说他们会把这项工作的报价发给我。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meanings 1 & 2– 释义 1 和 2verbs动词make an estimate· Insurers have to make an estimate of the risk involved.· 保险公司必须对所涉及的风险作出估算。give an estimate· The builder gave me an estimate of £10,000.· 建筑商给了我一份£10,000的报价。provide (somebody with) an estimate· Could you ask him if he can provide us with an estimate?· 你能问他是否可以给我们提供一份报价吗？put an estimate on something (=say the amount that you think something is)· It is impossible to put an estimate on the value of the manuscript.· 对这份手稿的价值作出估算是不可能的。an estimate puts something at something· Independent estimates put the number of refugees at 50,000.· 独立估计显示难民人数达50,000人。base an estimate on something (=use something as information to give an estimate)· The government based its estimate on data from the 2008 census.· 政府的估算以2008年人口普查数据为依据。adjectives形容词a rough/approximate estimate (=not exact)· Can you give me a rough estimate of how much the repairs will cost?· 你能大概估算一下维修费用要多少吗？an accurate/reliable estimate (=fairly exact)· It’s hard to put an accurate estimate on the number of people affected.· 要对受影响人数作出准确估算是很难的。a conservative estimate (=deliberately low)· By conservative estimates, 2.5 million people die each year from smoking cigarettes.· 据保守估计，每年有250万人死于吸烟。an official estimate (=accepted by people in authority)· According to official army estimates, more than 500 rebels had been killed.· 据军方官方估计，超过500名叛乱分子已被打死。current/recent estimates (=ones that are accepted now)· According to current estimates, the country can expect 200,000 visitors in the next three years.· 据目前估计，该国在未来三年内可望接待200,000名游客。the latest estimates (=the most recent ones)· The latest estimates are that sea levels could rise by about 20 cm by 2050.· 最新估计显示，到2050年海平面可能上升约20厘米。earlier/previous estimates· These amounts are much higher than those given in previous estimates.· 这些数字远高于此前估计所给出的数字。the original estimate (=the one given at the beginning of a process)· The final cost was nearly three times the original estimate.· 最终费用几乎是最初估价的三倍。phrases短语according to an estimate· According to some estimates, an acre of forest is cleared every minute.· 据某些估计，每分钟就有一英亩森林被清除。estimates range/vary from ... to ...· Estimates of the number of homeless people in the city range from 6,000 to 10,000.· 据估计，该市无家可归者人数在6,000至10,000之间。estimateestimate2 /ˈestɪmeɪt/ AWL verb [transitive] to try to judge the value, size, speed, cost etc of something, without calculating it exactly在不精确计算的情况下，尝试判断某物的价值、大小、速度、费用等；估计，估算be estimated to be/have/cost etc The tree is estimated to be at least 700 years old.这棵树估计树龄至少700年。estimate something at something Organizers estimated the crowd at 50,000.组织者估计人群有50,000人。estimate that Scientists estimate that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.科学家估计，吸烟平均使预期寿命缩短约12年。estimate how many/what etc It is not easy to estimate how many people have the disease.要估计有多少人患有这种疾病并不容易。Register语体In everyday English, people often say put something at an amount rather than estimate something at:· The damage was put at thousands of dollars.在日常英语中，人们通常说 put something at an amount，而非 estimate something at：· The damage was put at thousands of dollars.（损失达数千美元。）GRAMMAR语法In more formal English, you say it is estimated that something is true: · It is estimated that the statue weighs 60 tons.在较正式的英语中，表达方式是 it is estimated that something is true：· It is estimated that the statue weighs 60 tons.（据估计，该雕像重60吨。）—estimated adjective: heroin with an estimated street value of £50,000估计街头售价达£50,000的海洛因—estimator noun [countable]
to try to judge the value, size, speed, cost etc of something, without calculating it exactly在不精确计算的情况下，尝试判断某物的价值、大小、速度、费用等；估计，估算be estimated to be/have/cost etc The tree is estimated to be at least 700 years old.这棵树估计树龄至少700年。estimate something at something Organizers estimated the crowd at 50,000.组织者估计人群有50,000人。estimate that Scientists estimate that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.科学家估计，吸烟平均使预期寿命缩短约12年。estimate how many/what etc It is not easy to estimate how many people have the disease.要估计有多少人患有这种疾病并不容易。Register语体In everyday English, people often say put something at an amount rather than estimate something at:· The damage was put at thousands of dollars.在日常英语中，人们通常说 put something at an amount，而非 estimate something at：· The damage was put at thousands of dollars.（损失达数千美元。）GRAMMAR语法In more formal English, you say it is estimated that something is true: · It is estimated that the statue weighs 60 tons.在较正式的英语中，表达方式是 it is estimated that something is true：· It is estimated that the statue weighs 60 tons.（据估计，该雕像重60吨。）—estimated adjective: heroin with an estimated street value of £50,000估计街头售价达£50,000的海洛因—estimator noun [countable]