evidence 的英语意思
evidenceevidence1 /ˈevɪdəns/ AWL noun 
查看全部语言翻译1[uncountable] facts or signs that show clearly that something exists or is true清楚表明某事物存在或属实的事实或迹象evidence of
At present we have no evidence of life on other planets.目前我们没有其他星球上存在生命的证据。evidence for There is no evidence for these claims.这些说法没有任何证据支持。evidence that Do you have evidence that this treatment works?你有证据证明这种疗法有效吗？► see thesaurus at sign2[uncountable] information that is given in a court of law in order to prove that someone is guilty or not guilty在法庭上提供的、用以证明某人有罪或无罪的信息: Murrow’s evidence was enough to convict Hayes of murder.默罗的证词足以让海斯以谋杀罪被定罪。 He refused to give evidence at the trial.他拒绝在审判中作证。evidence against There was very little evidence against the two men.针对这两名男子的证据极少。in evidence The documents may be used in evidence at the trial.这些文件可能在审判中作为证据使用。3be in evidence formal正式 to be present and easily seen or noticed在场且容易被看到或注意到: The police are always in evidence at football matches.足球比赛上总能看到警察的身影。 → king's evidence, Queen's evidence, State's evidenceGRAMMAR: Countable or uncountable?语法：可数还是不可数？• Evidence is an uncountable noun and is not used in the plural. You say: · The judge listened to all the evidence. ✗Don’t say: The judge listened to all the evidences.• evidence 是不可数名词，不用于复数形式。应说：· The judge listened to all the evidence. ✗不要说：The judge listened to all the evidences.• Evidence is always followed by a singular verb: · The evidence is very clear.• evidence 后面始终接单数动词：· The evidence is very clear.• When talking about one fact or sign, you say a piece of evidence: · The police found a vital piece of evidence.• 指一项事实或迹象时，用 a piece of evidence：· The police found a vital piece of evidence.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meanings 1 & 2– 释义 1 和 2verbs动词have evidence· Do the police have any evidence against him?警方有针对他的证据吗？find evidence (also obtain evidence formal正式)· The authorities failed to obtain enough evidence to convict him.当局未能获取足够的证据将其定罪。gather/collect evidence· Police experts are still collecting evidence at the scene of the crime.警方专家仍在犯罪现场收集证据。look for/search for evidence· The investigation will look for evidence of financial mismanagement.调查将寻找财务管理不当的证据。hide evidence· The killer may have tried to burn the bodies in an attempt to hide the evidence.凶手可能试图焚烧尸体以销毁证据。plant evidence (=deliberately put evidence somewhere to make someone look guilty)· He claims the evidence was planted there by the police.他声称那些证据是警方伪造栽赃的。produce evidence (=find evidence and prepare it for a court case)· The case was adjourned to allow the police time to produce further evidence.案件被押后审理，以便警方有时间提供更多证据。give evidence (=tell a court about what you have seen or know to be true)· Ms White has agreed to give evidence at their trial.怀特女士已同意在其审判中出庭作证。consider/examine/study the evidence· Having considered all the evidence, the court found him not guilty.法庭在审查了所有证据后，裁定他无罪。adjectives形容词good/clear/strong evidence· There is clear evidence that smoking causes heart disease.有确凿证据证明吸烟会导致心脏病。hard evidence (=very clear evidence which proves that something is true)· They have no hard evidence to support their claim.他们没有确凿的证据来支持其主张。fresh evidence (=new evidence)· The police say they may have found fresh evidence which proves Tilly was at the scene of the crime.警方表示，他们可能发现了新证据，证明蒂利当时在犯罪现场。medical/scientific evidence· There isn’t any medical evidence to support the claim.没有任何医学证据支持这一说法。reliable/credible (=which people can trust or believe)· Do you think their evidence is reliable?你认为他们的证据可靠吗？flimsy (=not good enough to make you believe something)· Their conclusions are drawn from some very flimsy evidence.他们的结论来自一些非常薄弱的证据。convincing/compelling (=making you feel sure that something is true)· The data provides compelling evidence that the climate is changing.这些数据提供了令人信服的证据，证明气候正在变化。overwhelming (=when there is so much evidence that you are sure that something is true)· The evidence against him was overwhelming.对他不利的证据是压倒性的。conclusive/incontrovertible/irrefutable evidence (=very strong evidence which cannot be disproved)· We need irrefutable evidence before making an arrest.在逮捕之前，我们需要无可辩驳的证据。· The government claims it has conclusive evidence of the country’s nuclear weapons programme.政府声称掌握了该国核武器计划的确凿证据。conflicting evidence (=pieces of evidence that support different conclusions)· With so much conflicting evidence, it’s almost impossible to make a decision.面对如此多相互矛盾的证据，几乎不可能作出决定。incriminating evidence (=making someone seem guilty of a crime)· The robbers were careful not to leave any incriminating evidence behind.劫匪小心翼翼地没有留下任何足以定罪的证据。damning evidence (=proving that someone has done something wrong)· Her testimony proved to be the most damning evidence against him.她的证词被证明是针对他最为致命的证据。circumstantial evidence (=evidence which makes something seem likely, but does not prove it)· His barrister claims the case against him is based on circumstantial evidence.他的大律师声称，针对他的案件是建立在间接证据之上的。anecdotal evidence (=based on what people believe, rather than on facts)· Anecdotal evidence suggests that gang-related violence is on the increase.坊间证据表明，与帮派相关的暴力事件正在增加。empirical evidence (=based on scientific testing or practical experience)· Where is the empirical evidence to back up these claims?支持这些说法的实证证据在哪里？admissible evidence (=acceptable in a court of law)· Her lawyer advised that the tape would not be admissible evidence in court.她的律师告知，该录音带在法庭上不能作为证据被采纳。phrases短语a piece of evidence· The study produced one interesting piece of evidence.这项研究产生了一条有趣的证据。not a scrap/shred of evidence (=no evidence at all)· There is not one scrap of evidence against our client.没有丝毫证据指向我们的当事人。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘true evidence’. Say reliable evidence.
查看全部语言翻译1[uncountable] facts or signs that show clearly that something exists or is true清楚表明某事物存在或属实的事实或迹象evidence of At present we have no evidence of life on other planets.目前我们没有其他星球上存在生命的证据。evidence for There is no evidence for these claims.这些说法没有任何证据支持。evidence that Do you have evidence that this treatment works?你有证据证明这种疗法有效吗？► see thesaurus at sign2[uncountable] information that is given in a court of law in order to prove that someone is guilty or not guilty在法庭上提供的、用以证明某人有罪或无罪的信息: Murrow’s evidence was enough to convict Hayes of murder.默罗的证词足以让海斯以谋杀罪被定罪。 He refused to give evidence at the trial.他拒绝在审判中作证。evidence against There was very little evidence against the two men.针对这两名男子的证据极少。in evidence The documents may be used in evidence at the trial.这些文件可能在审判中作为证据使用。3be in evidence formal正式 to be present and easily seen or noticed在场且容易被看到或注意到: The police are always in evidence at football matches.足球比赛上总能看到警察的身影。 → king's evidence, Queen's evidence, State's evidenceGRAMMAR: Countable or uncountable?语法：可数还是不可数？• Evidence is an uncountable noun and is not used in the plural. You say: · The judge listened to all the evidence. ✗Don’t say: The judge listened to all the evidences.• evidence 是不可数名词，不用于复数形式。应说：· The judge listened to all the evidence. ✗不要说：The judge listened to all the evidences.• Evidence is always followed by a singular verb: · The evidence is very clear.• evidence 后面始终接单数动词：· The evidence is very clear.• When talking about one fact or sign, you say a piece of evidence: · The police found a vital piece of evidence.• 指一项事实或迹象时，用 a piece of evidence：· The police found a vital piece of evidence.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meanings 1 & 2– 释义 1 和 2verbs动词have evidence· Do the police have any evidence against him?警方有针对他的证据吗？find evidence (also obtain evidence formal正式)· The authorities failed to obtain enough evidence to convict him.当局未能获取足够的证据将其定罪。gather/collect evidence· Police experts are still collecting evidence at the scene of the crime.警方专家仍在犯罪现场收集证据。look for/search for evidence· The investigation will look for evidence of financial mismanagement.调查将寻找财务管理不当的证据。hide evidence· The killer may have tried to burn the bodies in an attempt to hide the evidence.凶手可能试图焚烧尸体以销毁证据。plant evidence (=deliberately put evidence somewhere to make someone look guilty)· He claims the evidence was planted there by the police.他声称那些证据是警方伪造栽赃的。produce evidence (=find evidence and prepare it for a court case)· The case was adjourned to allow the police time to produce further evidence.案件被押后审理，以便警方有时间提供更多证据。give evidence (=tell a court about what you have seen or know to be true)· Ms White has agreed to give evidence at their trial.怀特女士已同意在其审判中出庭作证。consider/examine/study the evidence· Having considered all the evidence, the court found him not guilty.法庭在审查了所有证据后，裁定他无罪。adjectives形容词good/clear/strong evidence· There is clear evidence that smoking causes heart disease.有确凿证据证明吸烟会导致心脏病。hard evidence (=very clear evidence which proves that something is true)· They have no hard evidence to support their claim.他们没有确凿的证据来支持其主张。fresh evidence (=new evidence)· The police say they may have found fresh evidence which proves Tilly was at the scene of the crime.警方表示，他们可能发现了新证据，证明蒂利当时在犯罪现场。medical/scientific evidence· There isn’t any medical evidence to support the claim.没有任何医学证据支持这一说法。reliable/credible (=which people can trust or believe)· Do you think their evidence is reliable?你认为他们的证据可靠吗？flimsy (=not good enough to make you believe something)· Their conclusions are drawn from some very flimsy evidence.他们的结论来自一些非常薄弱的证据。convincing/compelling (=making you feel sure that something is true)· The data provides compelling evidence that the climate is changing.这些数据提供了令人信服的证据，证明气候正在变化。overwhelming (=when there is so much evidence that you are sure that something is true)· The evidence against him was overwhelming.对他不利的证据是压倒性的。conclusive/incontrovertible/irrefutable evidence (=very strong evidence which cannot be disproved)· We need irrefutable evidence before making an arrest.在逮捕之前，我们需要无可辩驳的证据。· The government claims it has conclusive evidence of the country’s nuclear weapons programme.政府声称掌握了该国核武器计划的确凿证据。conflicting evidence (=pieces of evidence that support different conclusions)· With so much conflicting evidence, it’s almost impossible to make a decision.面对如此多相互矛盾的证据，几乎不可能作出决定。incriminating evidence (=making someone seem guilty of a crime)· The robbers were careful not to leave any incriminating evidence behind.劫匪小心翼翼地没有留下任何足以定罪的证据。damning evidence (=proving that someone has done something wrong)· Her testimony proved to be the most damning evidence against him.她的证词被证明是针对他最为致命的证据。circumstantial evidence (=evidence which makes something seem likely, but does not prove it)· His barrister claims the case against him is based on circumstantial evidence.他的大律师声称，针对他的案件是建立在间接证据之上的。anecdotal evidence (=based on what people believe, rather than on facts)· Anecdotal evidence suggests that gang-related violence is on the increase.坊间证据表明，与帮派相关的暴力事件正在增加。empirical evidence (=based on scientific testing or practical experience)· Where is the empirical evidence to back up these claims?支持这些说法的实证证据在哪里？admissible evidence (=acceptable in a court of law)· Her lawyer advised that the tape would not be admissible evidence in court.她的律师告知，该录音带在法庭上不能作为证据被采纳。phrases短语a piece of evidence· The study produced one interesting piece of evidence.这项研究产生了一条有趣的证据。not a scrap/shred of evidence (=no evidence at all)· There is not one scrap of evidence against our client.没有丝毫证据指向我们的当事人。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘true evidence’. Say reliable evidence.