except 的英语意思
exceptexcept1 /ɪkˈsept/ conjunction, preposition 
查看全部语言翻译1used to introduce the only person, thing, action, fact, or situation about which a statement is not true用于引出某人、某物、某行为、某事实或某情况，说明陈述对其不成立: 
The office is open every day except Sundays.办公室每天都开放，周日除外。 You can have any of the cakes except this one.除这块蛋糕以外，你可以拿任何一块。except for Everyone went except for Scott and Dan.除了Scott和Dan，其他人都去了。 She felt fine except for being a little tired.她感觉不错，只是有点累。except (that) Clarissa could think of nothing to say except that she was so sorry.Clarissa想不出任何话可说，只是说她非常抱歉。except in/by/to etc Staff are not permitted to make personal phone calls except in an emergency.员工不得拨打私人电话，紧急情况除外。except when/where/if Benson kept the studio locked except when he was working there.除了在那里工作时，Benson始终把工作室锁着。except do something She had nothing to do except spend money.她除了花钱，无事可做。except to do something He wouldn’t talk about work, except to say that he was busy.他不愿谈工作，只说自己很忙。2used to give the reason why something was not done or did not happen用于说明某事未做或未发生的原因except (that) Liz would have run, except that she didn’t want to appear to be in a hurry.Liz本想跑的，只是不想让人看出她很着急。3spoken口语 used to mention a fact that makes what you have just said seem less true用于补充一个令前述内容显得不那么准确的事实except (that) I have earrings just like those, except they’re blue.我有一对跟那个一模一样的耳环，只是是蓝色的。 A date book would make a great gift, except that a lot of people already have one.日程本是很好的礼物，只是很多人已经有了。GRAMMAR: Patterns with except语法：except 的用法格式• You use except before a noun: · The shop is open every day except Sunday.· She invited everyone except Tom.• except 用于名词前：· 商店每天都开放，周日除外。· 她邀请了所有人，Tom除外。• You can also say except for someone or something: · The shop is open every day except for Sunday.· She invited everyone except for Tom. ✗Don’t say: except of• 也可以说 except for 某人或某物：· 商店每天都开放，周日除外。· 她邀请了所有人，Tom除外。✗不要说：except of• You say except (that): · The twins look very similar, except one is taller than the other. That is often omitted in spoken English.• 可以说 except (that)：· 这对双胞胎看起来非常相似，只是其中一个比另一个高。that 在口语中常常省略。• You say except when/where/if: · I cycle to work, except when it rains.· You have to attend, except if you’re ill.• 可以说 except when/where/if：· 我骑自行车上班，下雨时除外。· 你必须出席，生病时除外。When/where/if are not omitted. ✗Don’t say: I cycle to work, except it rains. | You have to attend, except you’re ill.when/where/if 不可省略。✗不要说：I cycle to work, except it rains. | You have to attend, except you're ill.THESAURUS同义词辨析except used when saying that a statement does not include a particular person or thing. At the beginning of a sentence, you must use except for, not just except, before a noun表示某陈述不包括某特定人或物。在句首，名词前须用 except for，而非单独用 except: · The office is open every day except Sundays.· 办公室每天都开放，周日除外。· Except for a man walking his dog, the park was empty.· 除了一个遛狗的男人，公园里空无一人。· Most of the critics liked the play, except for one critic on the ‘Los Angeles Times’.· 大多数评论家都喜欢这部戏，只有《洛杉矶时报》的一位评论家例外。· Except for a few years in the early sixties and seventies, inflation has been a continuing feature of American life since World War II.· 除了六十年代初和七十年代初的几年，自二战以来通货膨胀一直是美国生活的持续现象。· The area looks very much like the state of Iowa, except that it is surrounded by beautiful snow-covered mountains.· 这个地区看起来很像艾奥瓦州，只是四周被白雪皑皑的美丽山脉环绕。· Except in an emergency, these doors must remain closed.· 紧急情况除外，这些门必须保持关闭。apart from/aside from used when mentioning one or two things that do not fit the main thing that you are saying用于提及一两件与所说主要内容不符的事物: · Aside from one or two minor errors, this is an excellent piece of research.· 除了一两处小错误，这是一篇出色的研究论文。· The films were all made in Hollywood, apart from one, which was made in the UK.· 这些电影都是在好莱坞拍摄的，只有一部是在英国拍的。· The weather was not very good in the first week. Apart from that, it was a good holiday.· 第一周天气不太好。除此之外，这是一次愉快的假期。excluding/not including used when saying that something, especially a total number or amount, does not include a particular thing or person. Excluding is more formal than not including表示某事物（尤指总数或总量）不包括某特定人或物。excluding 比 not including 更正式: · The software costs $49.95, not including tax.· 该软件售价49.95美元，不含税。· Excluding students, the total number of unemployed rose from 2 million to 2.3 million.· 不含学生，失业总人数从200万上升至230万。with the exception of formal正式 except for one particular person or thing唯有某特定人或物除外: · Denmark has more wind turbines than any other place in the world, with the exception of California.· 丹麦拥有的风力涡轮机数量超过世界上任何其他地方，加利福尼亚州除外。· With the exception of skin cancer, breast cancer is the most common cancer among women.· 除皮肤癌外，乳腺癌是女性中最常见的癌症。but used especially after words such as nothing, all, any, anyone, everything or everyone when saying that something is the only thing, or someone is the only person尤用于 nothing、all、any、anyone、everything、everyone 等词后，表示某物是唯一事物或某人是唯一的人: · There is nothing but trees, for mile after mile.· 放眼望去，数英里内除了树还是树。· The garment covers everything but the eyes.· 这件衣物遮住了除眼睛以外的全身。· All but a few of her family died of the disease.· 她家人中只有少数几人幸存，其余均死于这场疾病。save formal正式 used for mentioning the only person or thing which is not included in what you are saying用于提及所说内容中唯一不包括的人或物: · Every man she had ever loved, save her father, was now dead.· 她曾爱过的每一个男人，除了她的父亲，如今都已离世。
查看全部语言翻译1used to introduce the only person, thing, action, fact, or situation about which a statement is not true用于引出某人、某物、某行为、某事实或某情况，说明陈述对其不成立: The office is open every day except Sundays.办公室每天都开放，周日除外。 You can have any of the cakes except this one.除这块蛋糕以外，你可以拿任何一块。except for Everyone went except for Scott and Dan.除了Scott和Dan，其他人都去了。 She felt fine except for being a little tired.她感觉不错，只是有点累。except (that) Clarissa could think of nothing to say except that she was so sorry.Clarissa想不出任何话可说，只是说她非常抱歉。except in/by/to etc Staff are not permitted to make personal phone calls except in an emergency.员工不得拨打私人电话，紧急情况除外。except when/where/if Benson kept the studio locked except when he was working there.除了在那里工作时，Benson始终把工作室锁着。except do something She had nothing to do except spend money.她除了花钱，无事可做。except to do something He wouldn’t talk about work, except to say that he was busy.他不愿谈工作，只说自己很忙。2used to give the reason why something was not done or did not happen用于说明某事未做或未发生的原因except (that) Liz would have run, except that she didn’t want to appear to be in a hurry.Liz本想跑的，只是不想让人看出她很着急。3spoken口语 used to mention a fact that makes what you have just said seem less true用于补充一个令前述内容显得不那么准确的事实except (that) I have earrings just like those, except they’re blue.我有一对跟那个一模一样的耳环，只是是蓝色的。 A date book would make a great gift, except that a lot of people already have one.日程本是很好的礼物，只是很多人已经有了。GRAMMAR: Patterns with except语法：except 的用法格式• You use except before a noun: · The shop is open every day except Sunday.· She invited everyone except Tom.• except 用于名词前：· 商店每天都开放，周日除外。· 她邀请了所有人，Tom除外。• You can also say except for someone or something: · The shop is open every day except for Sunday.· She invited everyone except for Tom. ✗Don’t say: except of• 也可以说 except for 某人或某物：· 商店每天都开放，周日除外。· 她邀请了所有人，Tom除外。✗不要说：except of• You say except (that): · The twins look very similar, except one is taller than the other. That is often omitted in spoken English.• 可以说 except (that)：· 这对双胞胎看起来非常相似，只是其中一个比另一个高。that 在口语中常常省略。• You say except when/where/if: · I cycle to work, except when it rains.· You have to attend, except if you’re ill.• 可以说 except when/where/if：· 我骑自行车上班，下雨时除外。· 你必须出席，生病时除外。When/where/if are not omitted. ✗Don’t say: I cycle to work, except it rains. | You have to attend, except you’re ill.when/where/if 不可省略。✗不要说：I cycle to work, except it rains. | You have to attend, except you're ill.THESAURUS同义词辨析except used when saying that a statement does not include a particular person or thing. At the beginning of a sentence, you must use except for, not just except, before a noun表示某陈述不包括某特定人或物。在句首，名词前须用 except for，而非单独用 except: · The office is open every day except Sundays.· 办公室每天都开放，周日除外。· Except for a man walking his dog, the park was empty.· 除了一个遛狗的男人，公园里空无一人。· Most of the critics liked the play, except for one critic on the ‘Los Angeles Times’.· 大多数评论家都喜欢这部戏，只有《洛杉矶时报》的一位评论家例外。· Except for a few years in the early sixties and seventies, inflation has been a continuing feature of American life since World War II.· 除了六十年代初和七十年代初的几年，自二战以来通货膨胀一直是美国生活的持续现象。· The area looks very much like the state of Iowa, except that it is surrounded by beautiful snow-covered mountains.· 这个地区看起来很像艾奥瓦州，只是四周被白雪皑皑的美丽山脉环绕。· Except in an emergency, these doors must remain closed.· 紧急情况除外，这些门必须保持关闭。apart from/aside from used when mentioning one or two things that do not fit the main thing that you are saying用于提及一两件与所说主要内容不符的事物: · Aside from one or two minor errors, this is an excellent piece of research.· 除了一两处小错误，这是一篇出色的研究论文。· The films were all made in Hollywood, apart from one, which was made in the UK.· 这些电影都是在好莱坞拍摄的，只有一部是在英国拍的。· The weather was not very good in the first week. Apart from that, it was a good holiday.· 第一周天气不太好。除此之外，这是一次愉快的假期。excluding/not including used when saying that something, especially a total number or amount, does not include a particular thing or person. Excluding is more formal than not including表示某事物（尤指总数或总量）不包括某特定人或物。excluding 比 not including 更正式: · The software costs $49.95, not including tax.· 该软件售价49.95美元，不含税。· Excluding students, the total number of unemployed rose from 2 million to 2.3 million.· 不含学生，失业总人数从200万上升至230万。with the exception of formal正式 except for one particular person or thing唯有某特定人或物除外: · Denmark has more wind turbines than any other place in the world, with the exception of California.· 丹麦拥有的风力涡轮机数量超过世界上任何其他地方，加利福尼亚州除外。· With the exception of skin cancer, breast cancer is the most common cancer among women.· 除皮肤癌外，乳腺癌是女性中最常见的癌症。but used especially after words such as nothing, all, any, anyone, everything or everyone when saying that something is the only thing, or someone is the only person尤用于 nothing、all、any、anyone、everything、everyone 等词后，表示某物是唯一事物或某人是唯一的人: · There is nothing but trees, for mile after mile.· 放眼望去，数英里内除了树还是树。· The garment covers everything but the eyes.· 这件衣物遮住了除眼睛以外的全身。· All but a few of her family died of the disease.· 她家人中只有少数几人幸存，其余均死于这场疾病。save formal正式 used for mentioning the only person or thing which is not included in what you are saying用于提及所说内容中唯一不包括的人或物: · Every man she had ever loved, save her father, was now dead.· 她曾爱过的每一个男人，除了她的父亲，如今都已离世。