exchange 的英语意思
exchangeexchange1 /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1giving/receiving [countable, uncountable] the act of giving someone something and receiving something else from them给予某人某物并从其处获得另一物的行为exchange of
an exchange of political prisoners政治犯交换in exchange for something I’ve offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week’s accommodation.我提出以粉刷厨房换取一周的住宿。 Four of my cassettes for your Madonna CD is a fair exchange.用我的四盒磁带换你那张Madonna CD，是公平的交换。 → part exchange2argument/discussion [countable] a short conversation, usually between two people who are angry with each other简短的争论，通常发生在两个互相生气的人之间: a quiet exchange between the judge and the clerk法官与书记员之间的低声交谈 The DJ was fired after a heated exchange (=a very angry conversation) on air with a call-in listener.该DJ在与打电话进来的听众进行了激烈交锋（=非常愤怒的对话）之后被解雇。3exchange of ideas/information etc when people discuss or share ideas, information etc人们讨论或分享想法、信息等: The organization is dedicated to the free exchange of information.该组织致力于信息的自由交流。4something you buy [countable] the act of giving something you have bought back to the store where you bought it, for example because it does not work, fit etc, and taking something else instead将购买的商品退回原店（例如因商品不能使用、不合适等），并换取另一件商品的行为: The store’s policy is not to allow returns or exchanges.该店的政策是不接受退货或换货。5money [uncountable] a process in which you change money from one currency to another将一种货币兑换成另一种货币的过程: Most capital cities have extensive exchange facilities.大多数首都都有完善的货币兑换设施。6students/teachers [countable] an arrangement in which a student, teacher etc visits another school or university to work or study学生、教师等前往另一所学校或大学工作或学习的安排；交流项目on an exchange (with somebody) I’m here for one term, on an exchange with Dr. Fisher.我在这里待一个学期，是与Fisher博士的交流项目。7jobs/homes etc [countable] an arrangement in which you stay in someone’s home, do someone’s job etc for a short time while that person stays in your home, does your job etc短期互换住所、工作等的安排——即你住在对方家中、做对方的工作，同时对方住在你家中、做你的工作: Kate’s in New York on an employee exchange so she can get some more training.Kate在纽约参加员工交流项目，以便接受更多培训。8fight [countable] an event during a war or fight when two people, armies etc shoot or fire missiles at each other战争或战斗中双方人员、军队等互相射击或发射导弹的事件exchange of fire/gunfire9building corn/wool/cotton etc exchange a large building in a town that was used in the past for buying and selling corn, wool etc过去城镇中用于买卖谷物、羊毛等的大型建筑 → labour exchange, stock exchangeCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2adjectives形容词a brief exchange (=a short conversation)· There followed a brief exchange between Mitti and Helga in German.· 随后Mitti和Helga用德语进行了简短的交谈。an angry exchange· His angry exchange with the referee earned him a yellow card.· 他与裁判的激烈争执使他得到了一张黄牌。a heated exchange (=a very angry conversation)· I overheard a heated exchange between John and his wife.· 我无意中听到了John和他妻子之间的激烈争吵。an acrimonious exchange formal正式 (=in which people show their anger and criticize each other)· The newspaper article led to a series of acrimonious exchanges between leading scientists.· 那篇报纸文章引发了顶尖科学家之间一系列充满火药味的争论。a sharp exchange (=one that shows someone disapproves of something or is annoyed)· The proposed bill provoked some sharp exchanges in the House of Commons.· 该法案草案在下议院引发了一些激烈的交锋。a bitter exchange (=one in which people criticize each other with strong feelings of hate and anger)· There were bitter exchanges between them outside the court room.· 他们在法庭外进行了激烈的争论。a verbal exchange (=spoken rather than written)· The two boxers recently became involved in a heated verbal exchange.· 两名拳击手近日卷入了一场激烈的口头争论。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 5– 释义 5ADJECTIVES/NOUN + exchange形容词／名词 + exchangecurrency exchange· We have seen wide fluctuations in rates of currency exchange this year.· 今年我们见证了货币汇率的大幅波动。foreign exchange (=money in the currency of a foreign country, that a country gets by selling goods abroad)· Timber is a vital source of foreign exchange earnings for the country.· 木材是该国外汇收入的重要来源。exchange + NOUNexchange + 名词the exchange rate· What's the current exchange rate between the dollar and the euro?· 目前美元与欧元之间的汇率是多少？an exchange market (=a financial market where different currencies are bought and sold)· The pound rose against the dollar on the world foreign currency exchange markets.· 英镑在国际外汇市场上兑美元升值。exchange controls (=limits on the amount of a currency people are allowed to exchange)· The government is going to impose stricter exchange controls.· 政府将实施更严格的外汇管制。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 6– 释义 6ADJECTIVES/NOUN + exchange形容词／名词 + exchangea student exchange· Our college arranged student exchanges with four colleges in France.· 我们学院与法国四所学院安排了学生交流项目。a staff exchange· The staff exchange programme allows the company to share personnel with partner institutions abroad.· 员工交流项目使公司能够与海外合作机构共享人员。a cultural/scientific/academic exchange· The mayors of Tokyo and New York signed an agreement to encourage cultural exchanges between the cities.· 东京和纽约的市长签署了一项协议，以促进两市之间的文化交流。
查看全部语言翻译1giving/receiving [countable, uncountable] the act of giving someone something and receiving something else from them给予某人某物并从其处获得另一物的行为exchange of an exchange of political prisoners政治犯交换in exchange for something I’ve offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week’s accommodation.我提出以粉刷厨房换取一周的住宿。 Four of my cassettes for your Madonna CD is a fair exchange.用我的四盒磁带换你那张Madonna CD，是公平的交换。 → part exchange2argument/discussion [countable] a short conversation, usually between two people who are angry with each other简短的争论，通常发生在两个互相生气的人之间: a quiet exchange between the judge and the clerk法官与书记员之间的低声交谈 The DJ was fired after a heated exchange (=a very angry conversation) on air with a call-in listener.该DJ在与打电话进来的听众进行了激烈交锋（=非常愤怒的对话）之后被解雇。3exchange of ideas/information etc when people discuss or share ideas, information etc人们讨论或分享想法、信息等: The organization is dedicated to the free exchange of information.该组织致力于信息的自由交流。4something you buy [countable] the act of giving something you have bought back to the store where you bought it, for example because it does not work, fit etc, and taking something else instead将购买的商品退回原店（例如因商品不能使用、不合适等），并换取另一件商品的行为: The store’s policy is not to allow returns or exchanges.该店的政策是不接受退货或换货。5money [uncountable] a process in which you change money from one currency to another将一种货币兑换成另一种货币的过程: Most capital cities have extensive exchange facilities.大多数首都都有完善的货币兑换设施。6students/teachers [countable] an arrangement in which a student, teacher etc visits another school or university to work or study学生、教师等前往另一所学校或大学工作或学习的安排；交流项目on an exchange (with somebody) I’m here for one term, on an exchange with Dr. Fisher.我在这里待一个学期，是与Fisher博士的交流项目。7jobs/homes etc [countable] an arrangement in which you stay in someone’s home, do someone’s job etc for a short time while that person stays in your home, does your job etc短期互换住所、工作等的安排——即你住在对方家中、做对方的工作，同时对方住在你家中、做你的工作: Kate’s in New York on an employee exchange so she can get some more training.Kate在纽约参加员工交流项目，以便接受更多培训。8fight [countable] an event during a war or fight when two people, armies etc shoot or fire missiles at each other战争或战斗中双方人员、军队等互相射击或发射导弹的事件exchange of fire/gunfire9building corn/wool/cotton etc exchange a large building in a town that was used in the past for buying and selling corn, wool etc过去城镇中用于买卖谷物、羊毛等的大型建筑 → labour exchange, stock exchangeCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2adjectives形容词a brief exchange (=a short conversation)· There followed a brief exchange between Mitti and Helga in German.· 随后Mitti和Helga用德语进行了简短的交谈。an angry exchange· His angry exchange with the referee earned him a yellow card.· 他与裁判的激烈争执使他得到了一张黄牌。a heated exchange (=a very angry conversation)· I overheard a heated exchange between John and his wife.· 我无意中听到了John和他妻子之间的激烈争吵。an acrimonious exchange formal正式 (=in which people show their anger and criticize each other)· The newspaper article led to a series of acrimonious exchanges between leading scientists.· 那篇报纸文章引发了顶尖科学家之间一系列充满火药味的争论。a sharp exchange (=one that shows someone disapproves of something or is annoyed)· The proposed bill provoked some sharp exchanges in the House of Commons.· 该法案草案在下议院引发了一些激烈的交锋。a bitter exchange (=one in which people criticize each other with strong feelings of hate and anger)· There were bitter exchanges between them outside the court room.· 他们在法庭外进行了激烈的争论。a verbal exchange (=spoken rather than written)· The two boxers recently became involved in a heated verbal exchange.· 两名拳击手近日卷入了一场激烈的口头争论。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 5– 释义 5ADJECTIVES/NOUN + exchange形容词／名词 + exchangecurrency exchange· We have seen wide fluctuations in rates of currency exchange this year.· 今年我们见证了货币汇率的大幅波动。foreign exchange (=money in the currency of a foreign country, that a country gets by selling goods abroad)· Timber is a vital source of foreign exchange earnings for the country.· 木材是该国外汇收入的重要来源。exchange + NOUNexchange + 名词the exchange rate· What's the current exchange rate between the dollar and the euro?· 目前美元与欧元之间的汇率是多少？an exchange market (=a financial market where different currencies are bought and sold)· The pound rose against the dollar on the world foreign currency exchange markets.· 英镑在国际外汇市场上兑美元升值。exchange controls (=limits on the amount of a currency people are allowed to exchange)· The government is going to impose stricter exchange controls.· 政府将实施更严格的外汇管制。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 6– 释义 6ADJECTIVES/NOUN + exchange形容词／名词 + exchangea student exchange· Our college arranged student exchanges with four colleges in France.· 我们学院与法国四所学院安排了学生交流项目。a staff exchange· The staff exchange programme allows the company to share personnel with partner institutions abroad.· 员工交流项目使公司能够与海外合作机构共享人员。a cultural/scientific/academic exchange· The mayors of Tokyo and New York signed an agreement to encourage cultural exchanges between the cities.· 东京和纽约的市长签署了一项协议，以促进两市之间的文化交流。exchangeexchange2 verb [transitive] 1 a)to give someone something and receive the same kind of thing from them at the same time给某人某物，同时从其处获得同类的东西: We exchange gifts at Christmas.我们在圣诞节互赠礼物。 At the end of the game, players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.比赛结束时，球员们传统上会互相交换球衣。 We exchanged phone numbers.我们互留了电话号码。 b)to give someone something and receive something different from them给某人某物，并从其处获得不同的东西作为回报 SYN changeexchange something for something Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?我在哪里可以把美元兑换成英镑？Register语体In everyday British English, people usually say swap or, in everyday American English, trade, rather than exchange:· Do you want to swap (BrE)/trade (AmE) seats with me?在日常英式英语中，人们通常说swap，在日常美式英语中说trade，而不说exchange：· 你想和我换座位吗？2to replace one thing with another用另一物替换某物 SYN swapexchange something for something He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.他把黑色夹克换成了蓝色的。3exchange words/looks etc (with somebody) if two people exchange words, looks etc, they talk to each other, look at each other etc如果两人exchange words（话语）、looks（眼神）等，即互相交谈、互相对视等: Until this evening I had never so much as exchanged a word with him.直到今晚，我从未与他说过一句话。 The two women exchanged glances and laughed.两个女人互相对视了一眼，然后笑了起来。 I went over and exchanged greetings with everyone.我走过去与每个人互致问候。4exchange blows (with somebody) if two people exchange blows, they hit each other如果两人exchange blows（拳头），即互相击打对方5exchange information/ideas etc to discuss something or share information, ideas etc讨论某事或分享信息、想法等: It’s a place where people can chat and exchange ideas.这是一个人们可以交流和交换想法的地方。6exchange contracts especially British English to complete the final stage of buying a house by signing a contract with the person you are buying it from通过与卖方签订合同，完成购房的最终阶段—exchangeable adjectiveTHESAURUS同义词辨析exchange to give something to someone, and receive a similar thing from them at the same time. Exchange is often used about people telling each other about their ideas, phone numbers, addresses etc给某人某物，同时从其处获得类似的东西。exchange常用于表示人们互相告知想法、电话号码、地址等: · They exchanged photographs before they met.· 他们在见面前互相交换了照片。· a place where people can exchange ideas· 人们可以交流想法的地方· We exchanged email addresses.· 我们互留了电子邮件地址。· if you are unhappy with the jacket, you can always take it back and exchange it for another one.· 如果你对这件夹克不满意，随时可以拿回来换另一件。· These coupons can be exchanged for meals and accommodation.· 这些优惠券可以兑换餐饮和住宿。change to exchange something, especially money. Also used in British English about exchanging something you have bought for something different兑换某物，尤指货币；在英式英语中也用于将已购商品换成不同的东西: · I need to change some dollars.· 我需要兑换一些美元。· She changed all her money into euros.· 她把所有的钱都换成了欧元。· We thought it was time we changed our car for something more modern.· 我们认为是时候把我们的车换成更新款的了。swap (also do a swap BrE英式英语) informal非正式 to give something to someone, who gives you something similar给某人某物，对方也给你类似的东西: · The two schools use the Internet to swap pictures, stories, and jokes.· 两所学校通过网络互换图片、故事和笑话。· I like your room better – do you want to do a swap?· 我更喜欢你的房间——你想换一下吗？trade (also do a trade American English) to exchange something that you have for something that someone else has用自己拥有的东西换取别人拥有的东西: · The stolen phones are being traded for drugs.· 被盗手机正在被用来换取毒品。· The boys trade sports cards on the playground.· 男孩们在操场上互换运动卡片。· We've got lots of plants we don't need – do you want to do a trade?· 我们有很多用不上的植物——你想换吗？switch to change the places of two or more people or things, so that each one is in the place the other was before对调两个或多个人或物的位置，使各自占据对方原来的位置: · Can I switch seats with you?· 我可以和你换座位吗？reciprocate to do or give something, because someone has done or given something similar to you – a rather formal use因某人对你做了或给予了某事而以同样的方式回报——较正式用法: · They invited us to dinner a while ago, and I'd like to reciprocate.· 他们不久前邀请我们共进晚餐，我想回请他们。in exchange/return (for something) if you give something in exchange or in return for something else, you give it in order to get something else back如果你以in exchange或in return for某物的方式给予某物，即为了换回另一样东西而给予: · Williams will plead guilty in exchange for a reduced sentence.· Williams将以认罪换取减轻刑罚。
1 a)to give someone something and receive the same kind of thing from them at the same time给某人某物，同时从其处获得同类的东西: We exchange gifts at Christmas.我们在圣诞节互赠礼物。 At the end of the game, players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.比赛结束时，球员们传统上会互相交换球衣。 We exchanged phone numbers.我们互留了电话号码。 b)to give someone something and receive something different from them给某人某物，并从其处获得不同的东西作为回报 SYN changeexchange something for something Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?我在哪里可以把美元兑换成英镑？Register语体In everyday British English, people usually say swap or, in everyday American English, trade, rather than exchange:· Do you want to swap (BrE)/trade (AmE) seats with me?在日常英式英语中，人们通常说swap，在日常美式英语中说trade，而不说exchange：· 你想和我换座位吗？2to replace one thing with another用另一物替换某物 SYN swapexchange something for something He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.他把黑色夹克换成了蓝色的。3exchange words/looks etc (with somebody) if two people exchange words, looks etc, they talk to each other, look at each other etc如果两人exchange words（话语）、looks（眼神）等，即互相交谈、互相对视等: Until this evening I had never so much as exchanged a word with him.直到今晚，我从未与他说过一句话。 The two women exchanged glances and laughed.两个女人互相对视了一眼，然后笑了起来。 I went over and exchanged greetings with everyone.我走过去与每个人互致问候。4exchange blows (with somebody) if two people exchange blows, they hit each other如果两人exchange blows（拳头），即互相击打对方5exchange information/ideas etc to discuss something or share information, ideas etc讨论某事或分享信息、想法等: It’s a place where people can chat and exchange ideas.这是一个人们可以交流和交换想法的地方。6exchange contracts especially British English to complete the final stage of buying a house by signing a contract with the person you are buying it from通过与卖方签订合同，完成购房的最终阶段—exchangeable adjectiveTHESAURUS同义词辨析exchange to give something to someone, and receive a similar thing from them at the same time. Exchange is often used about people telling each other about their ideas, phone numbers, addresses etc给某人某物，同时从其处获得类似的东西。exchange常用于表示人们互相告知想法、电话号码、地址等: · They exchanged photographs before they met.· 他们在见面前互相交换了照片。· a place where people can exchange ideas· 人们可以交流想法的地方· We exchanged email addresses.· 我们互留了电子邮件地址。· if you are unhappy with the jacket, you can always take it back and exchange it for another one.· 如果你对这件夹克不满意，随时可以拿回来换另一件。· These coupons can be exchanged for meals and accommodation.· 这些优惠券可以兑换餐饮和住宿。change to exchange something, especially money. Also used in British English about exchanging something you have bought for something different兑换某物，尤指货币；在英式英语中也用于将已购商品换成不同的东西: · I need to change some dollars.· 我需要兑换一些美元。· She changed all her money into euros.· 她把所有的钱都换成了欧元。· We thought it was time we changed our car for something more modern.· 我们认为是时候把我们的车换成更新款的了。swap (also do a swap BrE英式英语) informal非正式 to give something to someone, who gives you something similar给某人某物，对方也给你类似的东西: · The two schools use the Internet to swap pictures, stories, and jokes.· 两所学校通过网络互换图片、故事和笑话。· I like your room better – do you want to do a swap?· 我更喜欢你的房间——你想换一下吗？trade (also do a trade American English) to exchange something that you have for something that someone else has用自己拥有的东西换取别人拥有的东西: · The stolen phones are being traded for drugs.· 被盗手机正在被用来换取毒品。· The boys trade sports cards on the playground.· 男孩们在操场上互换运动卡片。· We've got lots of plants we don't need – do you want to do a trade?· 我们有很多用不上的植物——你想换吗？switch to change the places of two or more people or things, so that each one is in the place the other was before对调两个或多个人或物的位置，使各自占据对方原来的位置: · Can I switch seats with you?· 我可以和你换座位吗？reciprocate to do or give something, because someone has done or given something similar to you – a rather formal use因某人对你做了或给予了某事而以同样的方式回报——较正式用法: · They invited us to dinner a while ago, and I'd like to reciprocate.· 他们不久前邀请我们共进晚餐，我想回请他们。in exchange/return (for something) if you give something in exchange or in return for something else, you give it in order to get something else back如果你以in exchange或in return for某物的方式给予某物，即为了换回另一样东西而给予: · Williams will plead guilty in exchange for a reduced sentence.· Williams将以认罪换取减轻刑罚。