excuse 的英语意思
excuseexcuse1 /ɪkˈskjuːz/ verb [transitive] 
查看全部语言翻译1excuse me spoken口语 a)used when you want to get someone’s attention politely, especially when you want to ask a question用于礼貌地引起他人注意，尤其是想要提问时: 
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the museum please?打扰一下，请问去博物馆怎么走？ b)used to say that you are sorry for doing something rude or embarrassing用于为自己做了失礼或令人尴尬的事道歉: Oh, excuse me. I didn’t know anyone was here.哦，对不起，我不知道有人在这里。 c)used to ask someone politely to move so that you can walk past用于礼貌地请人让路以便通过: Excuse me, could I just squeeze past?打扰一下，我能借过一下吗？ d)used to politely tell someone that you are leaving a place用于礼貌地告知他人自己将要离开: Excuse me a moment. I’ll be right back.失陪一下，我马上回来。 e)used when you disagree with someone but want to be polite about it用于有礼貌地表示不同意对方 SYN I’m sorry: Excuse me, but I don’t think that’s what he meant at all.不好意思，我觉得他根本不是那个意思。 f)American English used to show that you disagree with someone or are very surprised or upset by what they have just said用于表示不赞同对方，或对对方刚说的话感到非常惊讶或不满: ‘You’re going to pay, right?’ ‘Excuse me?’"你来买单，对吧？""什么？" g)especially American English used to ask someone to repeat something that they have just said用于请对方重复刚才说的话 SYN pardon me: ‘What time is it?’ ‘Excuse me?’ ‘I asked you what time it is.’"现在几点了？""什么？""我问你现在几点。"2forgive to forgive someone for doing something that is not seriously wrong, such as being rude or careless原谅某人所犯的无伤大雅的过失，如失礼或粗心等: I’ll excuse you this time, but don’t be late again.这次就原谅你了，但下次别再迟到。 Please excuse my bad handwriting.请见谅，我的字写得不好。excuse somebody for (doing) something Please excuse me for being so late today.请原谅我今天来得这么晚。 Smith can be excused for his lack of interest in the course (=his lack of interest is reasonable).史密斯对这门课程缺乏兴趣情有可原（=他的兴趣缺缺是合理的）。Register语体In informal situations, people often say sorry about …, sorry for doing ... or sorry I … rather than asking someone to excuse something:· Sorry about my handwriting.· Sorry for being so late, or Sorry I’m so late.在非正式场合，人们通常说 sorry about …、sorry for doing ... 或 sorry I …，而不是请人原谅某事：· Sorry about my handwriting.· Sorry for being so late，或 Sorry I'm so late。3from a duty to allow someone not to do something that they are supposed to do允许某人免于做其原本应当做的事be excused from (doing) something Can I be excused from swimming today? I have a cold.我今天可以不游泳吗？我感冒了。GRAMMAR Excuse is usually passive in this meaning.4explain to be or give a good reason for someone’s careless or offensive behaviour成为或给出某人粗心或冒犯性行为的正当理由: Nothing can excuse that kind of rudeness.那种无礼行为是无可辩解的。5from a place to give someone permission to leave a place允许某人离开某处: May I please be excused from the table?我可以先离席吗？GRAMMAR Excuse is usually passive in this meaning.6excuse yourself to say politely that you need to leave a place礼貌地表明自己需要离开某处: Richard excused himself and went to his room.理查德告辞后回到了自己的房间。7excuse me (for living)! spoken口语 used to show that you are annoyed when someone has told you that you have done something wrong用于表达当有人指出你做错了事时的恼火情绪
查看全部语言翻译1excuse me spoken口语 a)used when you want to get someone’s attention politely, especially when you want to ask a question用于礼貌地引起他人注意，尤其是想要提问时: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the museum please?打扰一下，请问去博物馆怎么走？ b)used to say that you are sorry for doing something rude or embarrassing用于为自己做了失礼或令人尴尬的事道歉: Oh, excuse me. I didn’t know anyone was here.哦，对不起，我不知道有人在这里。 c)used to ask someone politely to move so that you can walk past用于礼貌地请人让路以便通过: Excuse me, could I just squeeze past?打扰一下，我能借过一下吗？ d)used to politely tell someone that you are leaving a place用于礼貌地告知他人自己将要离开: Excuse me a moment. I’ll be right back.失陪一下，我马上回来。 e)used when you disagree with someone but want to be polite about it用于有礼貌地表示不同意对方 SYN I’m sorry: Excuse me, but I don’t think that’s what he meant at all.不好意思，我觉得他根本不是那个意思。 f)American English used to show that you disagree with someone or are very surprised or upset by what they have just said用于表示不赞同对方，或对对方刚说的话感到非常惊讶或不满: ‘You’re going to pay, right?’ ‘Excuse me?’"你来买单，对吧？""什么？" g)especially American English used to ask someone to repeat something that they have just said用于请对方重复刚才说的话 SYN pardon me: ‘What time is it?’ ‘Excuse me?’ ‘I asked you what time it is.’"现在几点了？""什么？""我问你现在几点。"2forgive to forgive someone for doing something that is not seriously wrong, such as being rude or careless原谅某人所犯的无伤大雅的过失，如失礼或粗心等: I’ll excuse you this time, but don’t be late again.这次就原谅你了，但下次别再迟到。 Please excuse my bad handwriting.请见谅，我的字写得不好。excuse somebody for (doing) something Please excuse me for being so late today.请原谅我今天来得这么晚。 Smith can be excused for his lack of interest in the course (=his lack of interest is reasonable).史密斯对这门课程缺乏兴趣情有可原（=他的兴趣缺缺是合理的）。Register语体In informal situations, people often say sorry about …, sorry for doing ... or sorry I … rather than asking someone to excuse something:· Sorry about my handwriting.· Sorry for being so late, or Sorry I’m so late.在非正式场合，人们通常说 sorry about …、sorry for doing ... 或 sorry I …，而不是请人原谅某事：· Sorry about my handwriting.· Sorry for being so late，或 Sorry I'm so late。3from a duty to allow someone not to do something that they are supposed to do允许某人免于做其原本应当做的事be excused from (doing) something Can I be excused from swimming today? I have a cold.我今天可以不游泳吗？我感冒了。GRAMMAR Excuse is usually passive in this meaning.4explain to be or give a good reason for someone’s careless or offensive behaviour成为或给出某人粗心或冒犯性行为的正当理由: Nothing can excuse that kind of rudeness.那种无礼行为是无可辩解的。5from a place to give someone permission to leave a place允许某人离开某处: May I please be excused from the table?我可以先离席吗？GRAMMAR Excuse is usually passive in this meaning.6excuse yourself to say politely that you need to leave a place礼貌地表明自己需要离开某处: Richard excused himself and went to his room.理查德告辞后回到了自己的房间。7excuse me (for living)! spoken口语 used to show that you are annoyed when someone has told you that you have done something wrong用于表达当有人指出你做错了事时的恼火情绪excuseexcuse2 /ɪkˈskjuːs/ noun [countable] 1a reason that you give to explain careless or offensive behaviour为粗心或冒犯性行为所给出的解释理由excuse for (doing) something What’s your excuse for being late this time?你这次迟到有什么理由？ I’m tired of listening to his excuses.我听他的借口听烦了。► see thesaurus at reason2a reason that you invent to explain an action and to hide your real intentions为解释某一行为并掩盖真实意图而编造的理由；口实excuse to do something I need an excuse to call her.我需要一个借口给她打电话。excuse for The conference is just an excuse for a holiday in New York.这次会议不过是去纽约度假的借口。3there is no excuse for something used to say that someone’s behaviour is too bad to be explained or accepted用于表示某人的行为恶劣至极，无从解释或接受: There is no excuse for such rudeness.如此无礼是无可辩解的。4make your excuses to explain why you are not able to do something说明自己无法做某事的原因: Please make my excuses at the meeting tomorrow.请在明天的会议上替我说明无法出席的原因。5a poor/rotten etc excuse for something used when you think someone or something is very bad用于表示认为某人或某事极差劲: He’s a rotten excuse for a lawyer. Why on earth did you hire him?他是个差劲透顶的律师。你到底为什么雇了他？6American English a note written by your doctor or one of your parents saying that you were ill on a particular day医生或家长出具的说明你在某天生病的证明 SYN sick note British EnglishCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meanings 1 & 2— 义项 1 和 2verbs动词make up/think up/invent an excuse· I made up some excuse about my car breaking down.· 我编了个借口，说我的车抛锚了。· We’d better think up an excuse, fast.· 我们最好赶紧想个借口。make excuses for somebody/something (=give reasons which try to explain why someone has made a mistake or behaved badly)· His mother was always making excuses for her son's behaviour.· 他母亲总是在为儿子的行为找借口开脱。use something as an excuse· She never complained or used her illness as an excuse.· 她从不抱怨，也从不以生病为借口。look for an excuse· I began to look for excuses to avoid seeing him.· 我开始找借口来避免见他。give an excuse· I'll have to give my boss some kind of excuse.· 我得给老板找个说辞。believe/accept an excuse· She didn’t believe his excuse for one minute.· 她丝毫不相信他的借口。have an excuse· Companies have no excuse for breaking the law.· 企业违法是无可辩解的。adjectives形容词a good excuse· A sunny day is a good excuse to go to the beach.· 晴天是去海滩的好借口。a wonderful excuse (=a very good excuse)· A wedding is a wonderful excuse to buy a new outfit.· 婚礼是购置新装的绝佳借口。a reasonable/plausible excuse (=one that other people will believe)· If your train was cancelled, that is a perfectly reasonable excuse.· 如果你的列车被取消了，那完全是合理的理由。a legitimate/valid excuse (=one that is true and that other people cannot criticize)· He didn’t have a legitimate excuse for being late.· 他没有正当的迟到理由。the perfect excuse· The phone call gave me the perfect excuse to leave.· 那通电话给了我离开的绝佳借口。a feeble/flimsy/weak excuse (=one that is difficult to believe)· Joe muttered some feeble excuse about having a headache.· 乔嘟囔着说头痛，给出了个站不住脚的借口。a pathetic/lame excuse (=very weak)· That’s the most pathetic excuse I’ve ever heard.· 这是我听过的最可笑的借口。the usual excuse/the same old excuse· He made the usual excuses for not coming.· 他以惯用的借口解释为何没来。· Whenever the trains are late, it's always the same old excuse.· 每次列车晚点，都是同一套老借口。a convenient excuse· The rioting provided the government with a convenient excuse not to hold an election.· 骚乱为政府提供了不举行选举的现成借口。phrases短语use every excuse in the book (=use every possible excuse)· He used every excuse in the book to avoid seeing the doctor.· 他用尽了一切借口来逃避看医生。at the slightest excuse (=for any reason, however unimportant)· She comes to our house at the slightest excuse.· 她稍有借口就来我们家。
1a reason that you give to explain careless or offensive behaviour为粗心或冒犯性行为所给出的解释理由excuse for (doing) something What’s your excuse for being late this time?你这次迟到有什么理由？ I’m tired of listening to his excuses.我听他的借口听烦了。► see thesaurus at reason2a reason that you invent to explain an action and to hide your real intentions为解释某一行为并掩盖真实意图而编造的理由；口实excuse to do something I need an excuse to call her.我需要一个借口给她打电话。excuse for The conference is just an excuse for a holiday in New York.这次会议不过是去纽约度假的借口。3there is no excuse for something used to say that someone’s behaviour is too bad to be explained or accepted用于表示某人的行为恶劣至极，无从解释或接受: There is no excuse for such rudeness.如此无礼是无可辩解的。4make your excuses to explain why you are not able to do something说明自己无法做某事的原因: Please make my excuses at the meeting tomorrow.请在明天的会议上替我说明无法出席的原因。5a poor/rotten etc excuse for something used when you think someone or something is very bad用于表示认为某人或某事极差劲: He’s a rotten excuse for a lawyer. Why on earth did you hire him?他是个差劲透顶的律师。你到底为什么雇了他？6American English a note written by your doctor or one of your parents saying that you were ill on a particular day医生或家长出具的说明你在某天生病的证明 SYN sick note British EnglishCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meanings 1 & 2— 义项 1 和 2verbs动词make up/think up/invent an excuse· I made up some excuse about my car breaking down.· 我编了个借口，说我的车抛锚了。· We’d better think up an excuse, fast.· 我们最好赶紧想个借口。make excuses for somebody/something (=give reasons which try to explain why someone has made a mistake or behaved badly)· His mother was always making excuses for her son's behaviour.· 他母亲总是在为儿子的行为找借口开脱。use something as an excuse· She never complained or used her illness as an excuse.· 她从不抱怨，也从不以生病为借口。look for an excuse· I began to look for excuses to avoid seeing him.· 我开始找借口来避免见他。give an excuse· I'll have to give my boss some kind of excuse.· 我得给老板找个说辞。believe/accept an excuse· She didn’t believe his excuse for one minute.· 她丝毫不相信他的借口。have an excuse· Companies have no excuse for breaking the law.· 企业违法是无可辩解的。adjectives形容词a good excuse· A sunny day is a good excuse to go to the beach.· 晴天是去海滩的好借口。a wonderful excuse (=a very good excuse)· A wedding is a wonderful excuse to buy a new outfit.· 婚礼是购置新装的绝佳借口。a reasonable/plausible excuse (=one that other people will believe)· If your train was cancelled, that is a perfectly reasonable excuse.· 如果你的列车被取消了，那完全是合理的理由。a legitimate/valid excuse (=one that is true and that other people cannot criticize)· He didn’t have a legitimate excuse for being late.· 他没有正当的迟到理由。the perfect excuse· The phone call gave me the perfect excuse to leave.· 那通电话给了我离开的绝佳借口。a feeble/flimsy/weak excuse (=one that is difficult to believe)· Joe muttered some feeble excuse about having a headache.· 乔嘟囔着说头痛，给出了个站不住脚的借口。a pathetic/lame excuse (=very weak)· That’s the most pathetic excuse I’ve ever heard.· 这是我听过的最可笑的借口。the usual excuse/the same old excuse· He made the usual excuses for not coming.· 他以惯用的借口解释为何没来。· Whenever the trains are late, it's always the same old excuse.· 每次列车晚点，都是同一套老借口。a convenient excuse· The rioting provided the government with a convenient excuse not to hold an election.· 骚乱为政府提供了不举行选举的现成借口。phrases短语use every excuse in the book (=use every possible excuse)· He used every excuse in the book to avoid seeing the doctor.· 他用尽了一切借口来逃避看医生。at the slightest excuse (=for any reason, however unimportant)· She comes to our house at the slightest excuse.· 她稍有借口就来我们家。