family 的英语意思
familyfamily /ˈfæməli/ noun (plural families) 
查看全部语言翻译1closely related group [countable] a group of people who are related to each other, especially a mother, a father, and their children一群有亲属关系的人，尤指父亲、母亲及其子女: 
Do you know the family next door?你认识隔壁那家人吗？ The Webb family still has its farm over there.韦布家在那边还有一个农场。 This house isn’t big enough for a family of seven.这栋房子对一个七口之家来说不够大。2all your relations [countable, uncountable] all the people you are related to, including those who are now dead与你有亲属关系的所有人，包括已故的亲属: I’m moving to Detroit because I have some family there.我要搬去底特律，因为我在那里有些亲戚。in somebody’s family That painting has been in our family (=been owned by our family) for 200 years.那幅画在我们家族（=为我们家族所有）已有200年了。 Asthma runs in the family (=is common in the family).哮喘有家族遗传倾向（=在家族中很常见）。GRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?语法：单数还是复数动词？• In senses 1 and 2, family is usually followed by a singular verb: · The family now lives in London.· My family comes from Scotland originally.• 在义项 1 和 2 中，family 后面通常接单数动词：· The family now lives in London.· My family comes from Scotland originally.• In British English, you can also use a plural verb: · The family now live in London.· My family come from Scotland originally.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS• 在英式英语中，也可以使用复数动词：· The family now live in London.· My family come from Scotland originally. 语法指南 ‒ 名词3children [countable] children孩子: Couples with young families wouldn’t want to live here.有小孩的夫妻不会想住在这里。 They’re getting married next year, and hope to start a family (=have children) straight away.他们明年结婚，希望马上组建家庭（=生孩子）。bring up/raise a family the problems of bringing up a family on a very low income在极低收入下养育子女的种种困难4 family size/pack etc a container or package containing a large amount of a product含大量产品的容器或包装（家庭装）5group of animals/things [countable] technical术语 a group of related animals, plants, languages etc一组相关的动物、植物、语言等（科；语族）the cat/parrot/squirrel etc family The cat family includes lions and tigers.猫科动物包括狮子和老虎。 Spanish and Italian are part of the Romance language family.西班牙语和意大利语同属罗曼语族。6she’s/he’s family informal非正式 used to emphasize your connection with someone who is related to you用于强调与亲属之间的关系纽带7 in the family way old-fashioned旧式 pregnant怀孕COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meanings 1 & 2– 义项 1 和 2adjectives形容词the whole family· We invited the whole family round.· 我们邀请全家人都来了。all the family· This is a game which all the family can enjoy.· 这是一款全家人都能享受的游戏。somebody's immediate family (=closest relations)· What if one of your immediate family were disabled?· 如果你的近亲中有人残疾了该怎么办？somebody's extended family (=including not only parents and children, but also grandparents, aunts etc)· She gets a lot of help from her extended family.· 她从大家庭的亲属中得到了很多帮助。a large/small family· She came from a large family of seven children.· 她来自一个有七个孩子的大家庭。a one-parent/single-parent family· One in seven families is a one-parent family.· 每七个家庭中就有一个是单亲家庭。the nuclear family (=a family consisting of a mother, a father, and their children)· Not everyone lives in a typical nuclear family.· 并非每个人都生活在典型的核心家庭中。close/close-knit family (=a family that spends a lot of time together and gives each other support)· Laura's family are very close.· 劳拉的家人关系非常亲密。the Royal family (=the king or queen and their family)· The Royal Family have large estates in Scotland.· 王室在苏格兰拥有大片庄园。the Smith/Jones/Brown etc family· The Smith family are living in temporary accommodation.· 史密斯一家目前住在临时住所。family + NOUNfamily + 名词a family member/a member of the family· The event was attended by many of his family members, including his children and grandchildren.· 许多家庭成员出席了这次活动，包括他的子女和孙辈。somebody's family background· He comes from a stable family background.· 他来自一个稳定的家庭背景。a family history· Is there a family history of heart disease?· 有心脏病家族史吗？family life· Some people believe that television is destroying family life.· 一些人认为电视正在破坏家庭生活。a family unit· the breakup of the traditional family unit· 传统家庭单位的瓦解somebody's family home (=where someone's family live and where they lived as a child)· Her family home is in a village outside Derry.· 她的老家在德里郊外的一个村庄。a family business (=one run by members of a family)· My parents expected me to join the family business.· 我父母期望我加入家族企业。a family car (=one designed for families with children)· It's a practical family car that is also fun to drive.· 这是一辆实用的家用轿车，驾驶起来也很有乐趣。a family holiday British English, a family vacation American English:· Most of our family holidays were spent in the south of France.· 我们的家庭假期大多在法国南部度过。a family resemblance (=when members of the same family look like each other)· There's a strong family resemblance between all the sisters.· 所有姐妹之间有着很强的家族相似性。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don't say 'my family is five', 'my family is five members/people', or 'my family is of five members/people'. Say there are five people in my family.
查看全部语言翻译1closely related group [countable] a group of people who are related to each other, especially a mother, a father, and their children一群有亲属关系的人，尤指父亲、母亲及其子女: Do you know the family next door?你认识隔壁那家人吗？ The Webb family still has its farm over there.韦布家在那边还有一个农场。 This house isn’t big enough for a family of seven.这栋房子对一个七口之家来说不够大。2all your relations [countable, uncountable] all the people you are related to, including those who are now dead与你有亲属关系的所有人，包括已故的亲属: I’m moving to Detroit because I have some family there.我要搬去底特律，因为我在那里有些亲戚。in somebody’s family That painting has been in our family (=been owned by our family) for 200 years.那幅画在我们家族（=为我们家族所有）已有200年了。 Asthma runs in the family (=is common in the family).哮喘有家族遗传倾向（=在家族中很常见）。GRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?语法：单数还是复数动词？• In senses 1 and 2, family is usually followed by a singular verb: · The family now lives in London.· My family comes from Scotland originally.• 在义项 1 和 2 中，family 后面通常接单数动词：· The family now lives in London.· My family comes from Scotland originally.• In British English, you can also use a plural verb: · The family now live in London.· My family come from Scotland originally.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS• 在英式英语中，也可以使用复数动词：· The family now live in London.· My family come from Scotland originally. 语法指南 ‒ 名词3children [countable] children孩子: Couples with young families wouldn’t want to live here.有小孩的夫妻不会想住在这里。 They’re getting married next year, and hope to start a family (=have children) straight away.他们明年结婚，希望马上组建家庭（=生孩子）。bring up/raise a family the problems of bringing up a family on a very low income在极低收入下养育子女的种种困难4 family size/pack etc a container or package containing a large amount of a product含大量产品的容器或包装（家庭装）5group of animals/things [countable] technical术语 a group of related animals, plants, languages etc一组相关的动物、植物、语言等（科；语族）the cat/parrot/squirrel etc family The cat family includes lions and tigers.猫科动物包括狮子和老虎。 Spanish and Italian are part of the Romance language family.西班牙语和意大利语同属罗曼语族。6she’s/he’s family informal非正式 used to emphasize your connection with someone who is related to you用于强调与亲属之间的关系纽带7 in the family way old-fashioned旧式 pregnant怀孕COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meanings 1 & 2– 义项 1 和 2adjectives形容词the whole family· We invited the whole family round.· 我们邀请全家人都来了。all the family· This is a game which all the family can enjoy.· 这是一款全家人都能享受的游戏。somebody's immediate family (=closest relations)· What if one of your immediate family were disabled?· 如果你的近亲中有人残疾了该怎么办？somebody's extended family (=including not only parents and children, but also grandparents, aunts etc)· She gets a lot of help from her extended family.· 她从大家庭的亲属中得到了很多帮助。a large/small family· She came from a large family of seven children.· 她来自一个有七个孩子的大家庭。a one-parent/single-parent family· One in seven families is a one-parent family.· 每七个家庭中就有一个是单亲家庭。the nuclear family (=a family consisting of a mother, a father, and their children)· Not everyone lives in a typical nuclear family.· 并非每个人都生活在典型的核心家庭中。close/close-knit family (=a family that spends a lot of time together and gives each other support)· Laura's family are very close.· 劳拉的家人关系非常亲密。the Royal family (=the king or queen and their family)· The Royal Family have large estates in Scotland.· 王室在苏格兰拥有大片庄园。the Smith/Jones/Brown etc family· The Smith family are living in temporary accommodation.· 史密斯一家目前住在临时住所。family + NOUNfamily + 名词a family member/a member of the family· The event was attended by many of his family members, including his children and grandchildren.· 许多家庭成员出席了这次活动，包括他的子女和孙辈。somebody's family background· He comes from a stable family background.· 他来自一个稳定的家庭背景。a family history· Is there a family history of heart disease?· 有心脏病家族史吗？family life· Some people believe that television is destroying family life.· 一些人认为电视正在破坏家庭生活。a family unit· the breakup of the traditional family unit· 传统家庭单位的瓦解somebody's family home (=where someone's family live and where they lived as a child)· Her family home is in a village outside Derry.· 她的老家在德里郊外的一个村庄。a family business (=one run by members of a family)· My parents expected me to join the family business.· 我父母期望我加入家族企业。a family car (=one designed for families with children)· It's a practical family car that is also fun to drive.· 这是一辆实用的家用轿车，驾驶起来也很有乐趣。a family holiday British English, a family vacation American English:· Most of our family holidays were spent in the south of France.· 我们的家庭假期大多在法国南部度过。a family resemblance (=when members of the same family look like each other)· There's a strong family resemblance between all the sisters.· 所有姐妹之间有着很强的家族相似性。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don't say 'my family is five', 'my family is five members/people', or 'my family is of five members/people'. Say there are five people in my family.