field 的英语意思
fieldfield1 /fiːld/ noun [countable] 
查看全部语言翻译1
farm an area of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals feed on grass乡间的一片土地，尤指种植庄稼或供动物吃草的地方: 
a view of green fields and rolling hills绿野连绵、丘陵起伏的景色field of a field of wheat一片麦田corn/rice/wheat etc field working in the cotton fields在棉田里劳作2subject a subject that people study or an area of activity that they are involved in as part of their work人们研究的学科，或作为工作内容所涉及的活动领域field of her work in the field of human rights她在人权领域的工作 Peter’s an expert in his field.Peter是其所在领域的专家。 He’s the best-known American outside the field of (=not connected with) politics.他是政治领域（=与政治无关的圈子）之外最为知名的美国人。3sport an area of ground where sports are played进行体育运动的场地a baseball/football/cricket etc field the local soccer field当地的足球场on/off the field The team have had a bad year, both on and off the field.这支球队无论场上场下都经历了糟糕的一年。 Fans cheered as the players took the field (=went onto the field).球员入场（=走上场地）时，球迷们欢呼雀跃。4practical work work or study that is done in the field is done in the real world rather than in a class or laboratory在现场进行的工作或研究，是在真实环境中而非课堂或实验室里完成的in the field His theories have not yet been tested in the field.他的理论尚未在实际情况中得到检验。field trials/testing/research etc → field trip, fieldwork5competitors a)all the people, companies, products etc that are competing against each other所有相互竞争的人、公司、产品等: the field of candidates for the election参加选举的所有候选人be ahead of/lead the field (=be doing better than the others)（=比其他竞争者表现更好） Germany was leading the field with a figure of 53%.德国以53%的数字领先于其他竞争对手。 b)all the horses or runners in a race比赛中所有的马或参赛者: Prince led the field (=was ahead of the others) as they came around the final bend.进入最后一弯时，Prince领跑（=领先于其他马）。6magnetic/gravitational/force field the area in which a natural force is felt or has an effect自然力作用或产生影响的区域: the Earth’s magnetic field地球磁场7coal/oil/gas field a large area of land where coal, oil, or gas is found储有煤、石油或天然气的大片土地: North Sea oil fields北海油田8the field (of battle) the time or place where there is fighting in a war战争中发生战斗的时间或地点: The new tank has yet to be tested in the field.这种新型坦克尚未经过实战检验。 medals won on the field of battle在战场上赢得的勋章9field of vision/view the whole area that you are able to see without turning your head不转头就能看到的整个视野范围10 snow/ice field a large area of land covered with snow or ice覆盖着雪或冰的大片土地11field of fire the area that you can hit when you shoot from a particular position从特定位置射击时能击中的范围12leave the field clear for somebody to make it possible for someone to do something or to be successful at something, by not competing with them通过不参与竞争，使某人得以做某事或取得成功: Josh left the company, leaving the field clear for me.Josh离开了公司，为我清除了竞争障碍。13computers in a computer document, an amount of space made available for a particular type of information在计算机文档中，为特定类型信息预留的空间: an empty field (=not yet written in)空白字段（=尚未填写） → have a field day at field day, → play the field at play1(31)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配ADJECTIVES/NOUN + field形容词/名词 + fielda corn/wheat/rice etc field· In summer the rice fields were lush and green.· 夏天，稻田郁郁葱葱，一片碧绿。an open field· I saw a fox run across the open field.· 我看见一只狐狸跑过开阔的田野。a green field· All around the house were green fields and rolling hills.· 房子四周都是绿野和连绵起伏的山丘。an arable field (=one used for growing crops)· Barley was growing in the arable fields surrounding the castle.· 城堡周围的耕地里种着大麦。a cultivated field (=one with crops growing on it)· The valley is an area of lush greenery and cultivated fields.· 这个山谷绿意盎然，遍布耕作的田地。a ploughed field· It was difficult walking across the ploughed field.· 穿越翻耕过的田地走路很费力。phrases短语a field of corn/wheat/rice etc· The road was surrounded by fields of corn.· 道路两旁都是玉米地。verbs动词plough a field (=make long deep lines in the ground so that you can grow crops)· The farmer was using a tractor to plough the field.· 农夫正在用拖拉机犁地。work in the fields (=do farm work)· Most villagers work in the fields during the day.· 大多数村民白天在田间劳作。cross a field· We crossed the field and came to the barn.· 我们穿过田地，来到了谷仓。walk across a field· I walked across the field to the gate.· 我穿过田地走到了大门处。cows/horses etc graze in a field (=they eat the grass growing there)· Cattle were grazing in the field below.· 牛群在下方的草地上吃草。THESAURUS同义词辨析field noun [countable] an area of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals feed on grass乡间的一片土地，尤指种植庄稼或供动物吃草的地方: · a wheat field· 麦田· Cows were grazing in the field.· 奶牛在田地里吃草。meadow noun [countable] a field with wild grass and flowers长有野草和野花的田地；草甸: · alpine meadows· 高山草甸paddock noun [countable] a small field in which horses are kept供马匹放养的小围场: · Horses are much happier in a big paddock with several other horses.· 马和其他几匹马一起待在大围场里会快乐得多。pasture noun [countable, uncountable] land or a field that is covered with grass and is used for cattle, sheep etc to feed on覆有草地、供牛羊等牲畜吃草的土地或田地；牧场: · large areas of rough upland pasture· 大片粗糙的高地牧场· cow pastures· 牧牛场
查看全部语言翻译1farm an area of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals feed on grass乡间的一片土地，尤指种植庄稼或供动物吃草的地方: a view of green fields and rolling hills绿野连绵、丘陵起伏的景色field of a field of wheat一片麦田corn/rice/wheat etc field working in the cotton fields在棉田里劳作2subject a subject that people study or an area of activity that they are involved in as part of their work人们研究的学科，或作为工作内容所涉及的活动领域field of her work in the field of human rights她在人权领域的工作 Peter’s an expert in his field.Peter是其所在领域的专家。 He’s the best-known American outside the field of (=not connected with) politics.他是政治领域（=与政治无关的圈子）之外最为知名的美国人。3sport an area of ground where sports are played进行体育运动的场地a baseball/football/cricket etc field the local soccer field当地的足球场on/off the field The team have had a bad year, both on and off the field.这支球队无论场上场下都经历了糟糕的一年。 Fans cheered as the players took the field (=went onto the field).球员入场（=走上场地）时，球迷们欢呼雀跃。4practical work work or study that is done in the field is done in the real world rather than in a class or laboratory在现场进行的工作或研究，是在真实环境中而非课堂或实验室里完成的in the field His theories have not yet been tested in the field.他的理论尚未在实际情况中得到检验。field trials/testing/research etc → field trip, fieldwork5competitors a)all the people, companies, products etc that are competing against each other所有相互竞争的人、公司、产品等: the field of candidates for the election参加选举的所有候选人be ahead of/lead the field (=be doing better than the others)（=比其他竞争者表现更好） Germany was leading the field with a figure of 53%.德国以53%的数字领先于其他竞争对手。 b)all the horses or runners in a race比赛中所有的马或参赛者: Prince led the field (=was ahead of the others) as they came around the final bend.进入最后一弯时，Prince领跑（=领先于其他马）。6magnetic/gravitational/force field the area in which a natural force is felt or has an effect自然力作用或产生影响的区域: the Earth’s magnetic field地球磁场7coal/oil/gas field a large area of land where coal, oil, or gas is found储有煤、石油或天然气的大片土地: North Sea oil fields北海油田8the field (of battle) the time or place where there is fighting in a war战争中发生战斗的时间或地点: The new tank has yet to be tested in the field.这种新型坦克尚未经过实战检验。 medals won on the field of battle在战场上赢得的勋章9field of vision/view the whole area that you are able to see without turning your head不转头就能看到的整个视野范围10 snow/ice field a large area of land covered with snow or ice覆盖着雪或冰的大片土地11field of fire the area that you can hit when you shoot from a particular position从特定位置射击时能击中的范围12leave the field clear for somebody to make it possible for someone to do something or to be successful at something, by not competing with them通过不参与竞争，使某人得以做某事或取得成功: Josh left the company, leaving the field clear for me.Josh离开了公司，为我清除了竞争障碍。13computers in a computer document, an amount of space made available for a particular type of information在计算机文档中，为特定类型信息预留的空间: an empty field (=not yet written in)空白字段（=尚未填写） → have a field day at field day, → play the field at play1(31)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配ADJECTIVES/NOUN + field形容词/名词 + fielda corn/wheat/rice etc field· In summer the rice fields were lush and green.· 夏天，稻田郁郁葱葱，一片碧绿。an open field· I saw a fox run across the open field.· 我看见一只狐狸跑过开阔的田野。a green field· All around the house were green fields and rolling hills.· 房子四周都是绿野和连绵起伏的山丘。an arable field (=one used for growing crops)· Barley was growing in the arable fields surrounding the castle.· 城堡周围的耕地里种着大麦。a cultivated field (=one with crops growing on it)· The valley is an area of lush greenery and cultivated fields.· 这个山谷绿意盎然，遍布耕作的田地。a ploughed field· It was difficult walking across the ploughed field.· 穿越翻耕过的田地走路很费力。phrases短语a field of corn/wheat/rice etc· The road was surrounded by fields of corn.· 道路两旁都是玉米地。verbs动词plough a field (=make long deep lines in the ground so that you can grow crops)· The farmer was using a tractor to plough the field.· 农夫正在用拖拉机犁地。work in the fields (=do farm work)· Most villagers work in the fields during the day.· 大多数村民白天在田间劳作。cross a field· We crossed the field and came to the barn.· 我们穿过田地，来到了谷仓。walk across a field· I walked across the field to the gate.· 我穿过田地走到了大门处。cows/horses etc graze in a field (=they eat the grass growing there)· Cattle were grazing in the field below.· 牛群在下方的草地上吃草。THESAURUS同义词辨析field noun [countable] an area of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals feed on grass乡间的一片土地，尤指种植庄稼或供动物吃草的地方: · a wheat field· 麦田· Cows were grazing in the field.· 奶牛在田地里吃草。meadow noun [countable] a field with wild grass and flowers长有野草和野花的田地；草甸: · alpine meadows· 高山草甸paddock noun [countable] a small field in which horses are kept供马匹放养的小围场: · Horses are much happier in a big paddock with several other horses.· 马和其他几匹马一起待在大围场里会快乐得多。pasture noun [countable, uncountable] land or a field that is covered with grass and is used for cattle, sheep etc to feed on覆有草地、供牛羊等牲畜吃草的土地或田地；牧场: · large areas of rough upland pasture· 大片粗糙的高地牧场· cow pastures· 牧牛场fieldfield2 verb [transitive] 1if you field a team, an army etc, they represent you or fight for you in a competition, election, or war派出（球队、军队等）代表自己参加比赛、选举或战争: The Ecology Party fielded 109 candidates.生态党推出了109名候选人。 We fielded a team of highly talented basketball players.我们派出了一支极具天赋的篮球队。2to answer questions, telephone calls etc, especially when there are a lot of them or the questions are difficult（尤指数量众多或问题棘手时）应答问题、接听电话等: The Minister fielded questions on the Middle East.部长就中东问题应对了记者的提问。 The press office fielded numerous calls from the media.新闻办公室接听了来自媒体的大量电话。3be fielding the team that is fielding in a game of cricket or baseball is the one that is throwing and catching the ball, rather than the one hitting it在板球或棒球比赛中，处于守备状态的球队是负责投球和接球的一方，而非击球的一方 OPP be batting4if you field the ball in a game of cricket or baseball, you stop it after it has been hit在板球或棒球比赛中，接住或截停被击出的球
1if you field a team, an army etc, they represent you or fight for you in a competition, election, or war派出（球队、军队等）代表自己参加比赛、选举或战争: The Ecology Party fielded 109 candidates.生态党推出了109名候选人。 We fielded a team of highly talented basketball players.我们派出了一支极具天赋的篮球队。2to answer questions, telephone calls etc, especially when there are a lot of them or the questions are difficult（尤指数量众多或问题棘手时）应答问题、接听电话等: The Minister fielded questions on the Middle East.部长就中东问题应对了记者的提问。 The press office fielded numerous calls from the media.新闻办公室接听了来自媒体的大量电话。3be fielding the team that is fielding in a game of cricket or baseball is the one that is throwing and catching the ball, rather than the one hitting it在板球或棒球比赛中，处于守备状态的球队是负责投球和接球的一方，而非击球的一方 OPP be batting4if you field the ball in a game of cricket or baseball, you stop it after it has been hit在板球或棒球比赛中，接住或截停被击出的球