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    fight 的英语意思

    fightfight1 /faɪt/ verb (past tense and past participle fought /fɔːt $ fɒːt/) 查看全部语言翻译1war [intransitive, transitive] to take part in a war or battle参加战争或战斗fight in the families of those who fought in the war那些在战争中参战者的家属fight against/with rebel forces fighting against the Russians与俄军作战的反叛武装fight about/over/for They fought for control of the islands.他们为争夺这些岛屿的控制权而战。 Neither country is capable of fighting a long war.两国都没有能力打一场持久战。 Later the Indians fought the Anglo settlers.后来,印第安人与盎格鲁定居者展开了战斗。GRAMMAR: Reciprocal verbs语法:相互动词Fight is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people or groups do something that involves both or all of them. It does not need to have an object: · The Republicans and the Nationalists fought. In this sentence, fight is intransitive and does not have an object.fight 是互动词。这类动词用于表示两个或两个以上的人或群体做涉及双方或各方的事情。它不需要有宾语:· The Republicans and the Nationalists fought. 在这个句子中,fight 是不及物动词,没有宾语。You can also say: · The Republicans and the Nationalists fought each other.· The Republicans fought the Nationalists. In these sentences, fight is transitive.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS也可以说:· The Republicans and the Nationalists fought each other.· The Republicans fought the Nationalists. 在这些句子中,fight 是及物动词。语法指南 ‒ 动词2hit people [intransitive, transitive] if someone fights another person, or if two people fight, they hit and kick the other person in order to hurt them如果某人与另一个人打架,或两人打架,他们相互拳打脚踢以伤害对方fight with Two guys were fighting with each other in the street.两个男人在街上互相打架。fight about/over/for They were fighting over a girl.他们为一个女孩而打架。 She fought him desperately, kicking and biting.她拼命地抵抗他,又踢又咬。3try to do something [intransitive, transitive] to try hard to do or get something努力去做或获得某事fight for The men were fighting for higher wages.这些人在为更高的工资而斗争。 Stockley is fighting for his life (=trying to stay alive), with serious head injuries.斯托克利头部受了重伤,正在为生命而战(=拼命求生)。 She fought her way back into the first team.她拼搏着重回了主力阵容。fight to do something The president was fighting to survive.总统正在奋力求存。4prevent something [intransitive, transitive] to try very hard to prevent something or to get rid of something unpleasant that already exists竭力阻止某事的发生,或消除已经存在的令人不快的事物fight against People are fighting against repression and injustice.人们正在与压迫和不公正作斗争。 We will fight terrorism, wherever it exists.无论恐怖主义存在于何处,我们都将与之抗争。5compete [intransitive, transitive] to take part in an election or compete strongly for something, especially a job or political position参加选举或大力争夺某事物,尤指职位或政治职位fight an election/a campaign The prime minister decided to fight an early general election.首相决定参加一场提前举行的大选。fight (somebody) for something He had to fight several other applicants for the job.他必须与其他几名申请者竞争这份工作。 Both men were used to fighting for power.两人都习惯于争夺权力。6argue [intransitive] to argue about something为某事而争吵fight with I heard her fighting with the boss.我听到她在和老板吵架。fight about/over They’re fighting about who should do the dishes.他们在为谁该洗碗而争吵。7sport [intransitive, transitive] to take part in a boxing match参加拳击比赛:  Ali fought Foreman for the heavyweight title.阿里与福尔曼争夺重量级冠军头衔。8emotion [intransitive, transitive] to try very hard not to have or show a feeling竭力压制或不流露某种情绪:  She fought her fear.她努力克服恐惧。fight with She was clearly fighting with her emotions.她显然在努力压制自己的情绪。9law [transitive] to try to get something or prevent something in a court of law在法庭上争取某事或阻止某事:  The insurance company are fighting the claims in court.该保险公司正在法庭上对抗这些索赔。10fight your way (through/past etc somebody/something) to move somewhere with difficulty, for example because there are so many people around you因人群拥挤等原因而艰难地移动到某处:  We fought our way through the crowd.我们在人群中奋力穿行。11fight a losing battle to try to do something that you probably cannot succeed in doing努力去做某件很可能不会成功的事:  I’m fighting a losing battle on this diet.我在这个减肥上打的是一场必败之战。12have a fighting chance to have a chance to do something or achieve something if you try very hard只要非常努力,就有机会做到或实现某事:  Lewis has a fighting chance to win the gold medal.刘易斯有机会赢得金牌。13fight tooth and nail (for something)/fight something tooth and nail to try very hard to do or achieve something, or to prevent something竭尽全力去做或实现某事,或阻止某事:  He’s rich now, but he had to fight tooth and nail for it.他现在很富有,但他是拼尽全力才得到这一切的。14fight to the death/finish to fight until one person or group is dead or completely defeated战斗直到一方死亡或彻底失败15fight your own battles to fight for what you want, without needing help from other people为自己想要的东西而战,无需他人帮助:  Mum, I can fight my own battles now.妈妈,我现在可以独立应对一切了。16fighting spirit the desire to fight or win战斗或取胜的欲望:  In the second half the team showed their true fighting spirit.下半场,这支球队展现出了真正的斗志。17fighting words/talk something you say that shows that you want to fight hard for something表示你想为某事全力以赴而说的话18fight fire with fire to use the same methods as your opponents in an argument, competition etc在争论、竞争等中使用与对手相同的方法19fight like cat and dog if two people fight like cat and dog, they argue a lot because they dislike each other or disagree如果两个人像猫和狗一样打架,意味着他们因互相不喜欢或意见不合而经常争吵:  I didn’t get on with her at work either – we fought like cat and dog.我在工作中也和她合不来——我们整天吵得不可开交。20fighting fit British English extremely fit and healthy身体极度健康21fight your corner British English to try to persuade people that your ideas about something are right and should be accepted努力说服别人相信自己的观点是正确的并应该被接受:  The prime minister made it clear that Britain would fight its corner on Europe.首相明确表示,英国将在欧洲问题上为自身立场据理力争。22fight shy of (doing) something British English to try to avoid doing something or being involved in something尽量回避做某事或参与某事:  Many women fight shy of motherhood.许多女性对母亲身份敬而远之。fight back phrasal verb1to work hard to achieve or oppose something, especially in a situation where you are losing在尤其处于劣势的情况下,努力实现或抵抗某事:  United fought back and scored a last-minute goal.曼联奋力反击,在最后一分钟打进一球。fight back against She was fighting back against the cancer.她在顽强抵抗癌症。2to use violence or arguments against someone who has attacked you or argued with you对攻击你或与你争吵的人以暴力或言辞还击:  The rebels are fighting back.叛军正在反击。3fight something ↔ back to try hard not to have or show a feeling努力压制或不流露某种情绪:  She looked away, fighting back her tears.她转过头去,拼命忍住眼泪。 He fought back the impulse to slap her.他克制住了打她一巴掌的冲动。fight something ↔ down phrasal verb to try hard not to have or show a feeling努力压制或不流露某种情绪:  Doug fought down a feeling of panic.道格压下了一阵恐慌感。fight somebody/something ↔ off phrasal verb1to keep someone away, or stop them doing something to you, by fighting or opposing them通过战斗或对抗,使某人远离或阻止其对你做某事:  Bodyguards had to fight off the crowds.保镖不得不阻挡人群。 The company managed to fight off a takeover attempt.该公司成功击退了一次收购企图。2to succeed in stopping other people getting something, and to get it for yourself成功阻止他人得到某物,并为自己争得:  Allan fought off stiff competition from throughout the UK to win one of only four places at the college.艾伦击败了来自全英国的激烈竞争,赢得了该学院仅有的四个名额之一。3to try hard to get rid of something, especially an illness or a feeling竭力摆脱某物,尤指疾病或某种感觉:  Elaine’s fighting off a cold.伊莲正在与感冒作斗争。fight something out phrasal verb to argue or fight until a disagreement is settled争吵或战斗直至分歧得到解决:  We left them to fight it out.我们让他们自己去解决争端。
    fightfight2 noun 1people hit each other [countable] a situation in which two people or groups hit, push etc each other两人或两组之间相互殴打、推搡等的情形:  Her son was always getting into fights at school.她儿子在学校总是打架。fight with They ended up having a fight with each other.他们最终互相打了起来。fight between A fight broke out between the fans.球迷之间爆发了一场斗殴。fight over/about fights over territory领土之争2to achieve/prevent something [singular] the process of trying to achieve something or prevent something努力实现或阻止某事的过程fight for the fight for justice and democracy为正义与民主而战 The little girl lost her fight for life (=fight to stay alive) last night.这个小女孩昨晚在求生之战(=活下去的努力)中败下阵来。fight against the fight against crime打击犯罪的斗争fight to do something the fight to get financial aid为获得财政援助而进行的斗争 You’ll have a fight on your hands (=it will be difficult) to convince the committee.你要说服委员会,将面临一场硬仗(=会非常困难)。3argument [countable] an argument争吵,口角fight with They’ve had a fight with the neighbours.他们和邻居吵架了。fight over/about fights over money因钱而起的争吵4boxing [countable] a boxing match拳击赛:  Are you going to watch the big fight tonight?你今晚要看那场拳击大赛吗?5battle [countable] a battle between two armies两支军队之间的战斗fight for the fight for Bunker Hill邦克山之战6energy [uncountable] energy or the desire to keep fighting for something you want为所求之物持续奋斗的精力或意志:  There’s plenty of fight left in your grandmother.你的祖母还有很强的斗志。7put up a good fight to work very hard to fight or compete in a difficult situation在困难的情况下奋力拼搏或竞争:  Our team put up a good fight.我们的队伍拼尽了全力。8a fight to the death/finish a fight that continues until one side is completely defeated持续到一方彻底失败的战斗COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词have a fight· I didn’t want to have a fight with him.· 我不想和他打架。get into a fight (=become involved in a fight)· The two men got into a fight over a girl.· 两个男人为一个女孩大打出手。start a fight· They started a fight in the crowded bar.· 他们在拥挤的酒吧里引发了一场打架。pick a fight (=deliberately start a fight)· The guy tried to pick a fight with Jack.· 那个家伙想找杰克的茬儿打架。stop a fight/break up a fight· The police were called in to break up a fight outside a nightclub.· 警察被召来制止一家夜总会外的打架事件。win/lose a fight· He always won every fight he was in at school.· 他在学校打的架每次都赢。be spoiling for a fight (=be very eager to fight with someone)· The kids went round in gangs, all spoiling for a fight.· 孩子们成群结伙地四处游荡,个个都想挑衅闹事。a fight breaks out/erupts (=suddenly starts)· A fight broke out and one man was struck on the head.· 打架突然爆发,一名男子头部被打。a fight takes place (=happens)· The fight took place outside a nightclub.· 这场打架发生在一家夜总会外面。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + fight形容词/名词 + fighta big fight· They ended up having a big fight in the pub.· 他们最终在酒馆里大打出手。a fair fight· It was a fair fight, just two on two.· 这是一场公平的打斗,就是二对二。a fierce fight· There was a fierce fight with rebel forces and several soldiers were killed.· 与反叛武装发生了激烈战斗,数名士兵阵亡。a street fight· There were reports of street fights every night in the local newspaper.· 当地报纸每晚都有街头斗殴的报道。a fist fight (=a fight in which people hit each other with their closed hands)· A fist fight broke out after the match.· 比赛结束后爆发了一场拳斗。a knife/sword fight· There have been several arrests, following knife fights between drunken fans.· 醉酒球迷之间持刀械斗后,已有数人被捕。a title fight (=a fight between two boxers to decide who will win a competition)· a heavyweight title fight· 重量级冠军争夺战THESAURUS同义词辨析when people hit or attack each other人们相互殴打或攻击时fight a situation in which people hit or attack each other because of an argument, or as a sport因争吵或作为运动项目而相互殴打或攻击的情形: · He had a fight with an older boy.· 他和一个年龄较大的男孩打了一架。· the famous fight between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman· 穆罕默德·阿里与乔治·福尔曼之间的著名对决battle a fight between opposing armies or groups of people对立军队或人群之间的战斗: · The English king was killed at the Battle of Hastings.· 英格兰国王在黑斯廷斯战役中阵亡。· a battle between two rival gangs· 两个敌对帮派之间的交战scuffle a short fight that is not very violent短暂而不太激烈的打斗: · There was a short scuffle with the police, but no arrests were made.· 与警察发生了短暂的冲突,但没有人被捕。punch-up British English informal非正式 a fight in which people hit each other because of an argument因争吵而互相殴打的打斗: · The game turned into a punch-up.· 这场比赛演变成了一场乱斗。brawl a noisy fight between a group of people一群人之间嘈杂的打架: · He was hurt in a drunken brawl.· 他在一场醉酒斗殴中受伤了。altercation formal正式 a short noisy argument or fight, especially one that is not serious短暂而嘈杂的争吵或打斗,尤指不太严重的: · There was a brief altercation and someone called the police.· 发生了短暂的口角,有人报了警。riot a fight involving a large number of people, especially people who are protesting about something涉及大量人员的打斗,尤指为某事抗议的人: · The book provoked riots all over Europe.· 这本书在整个欧洲引发了骚乱。when people try to achieve something人们努力实现某事时fight the process in which people try to stop something bad from happening or to improve a situation人们试图阻止不好的事情发生或改善处境的过程: · Schools have an important part to play in the fight against drugs.· 学校在反毒品斗争中扮演着重要角色。· women’s fight for equality· 女性争取平等权利的斗争battle a fight to change a situation or deal with a problem in society为改变现状或解决社会问题而进行的斗争: · The battle against racial discrimination is not over.· 反对种族歧视的斗争尚未结束。campaign a planned series of actions intended to achieve something旨在实现某一目标的一系列有计划的行动: · Motoring organizations started a campaign for safer roads.· 汽车组织发起了一场争取更安全道路的运动。struggle a long, hard fight for freedom, independence, equal rights etc为自由、独立、平等权利等进行的漫长而艰难的斗争: · Nkrumah led the people in their struggle for independence.· 恩克鲁玛领导人民进行了独立斗争。crusade someone’s fight against something they think is morally wrong某人为反对他们认为道德上错误的事物而进行的斗争: · She intends to continue her crusade against sex and violence on TV.· 她打算继续开展反对电视上色情和暴力内容的运动。