fill 的英语意思
fillfill1 /fɪl/ verb 
查看全部语言翻译1become/make full [intransitive, transitive] (also fill up) if a container or place fills, or if you fill it, enough of something goes into it to make it full若容器或场所被装满，或你将其装满，是指足够多的东西进入其中使之充盈: 
He poured her a drink, then filled his own glass.他给她倒了一杯饮料，然后给自己的杯子也倒满了。 My job was filling the flour sacks.我的工作是往面粉袋里装面粉。 Take a deep breath and allow your lungs to fill.深吸一口气，让肺部充满空气。fill (something) with something Her eyes filled with tears.她的眼睛里充满了泪水。fill something to the brim/to overflowing (=fill something completely)（＝将某物完全装满） a bucket filled to the brim with ice一桶装满至桶沿的冰块 There was just enough wind to fill the sails.风力刚好足以鼓起风帆。 Miller’s band was filling dance halls (=attracting a lot of people) all over the country.米勒的乐队在全国各地的舞厅场场爆满（＝吸引大批观众）。2large thing/number [transitive] if a thing or group fills something, there is no space left若某物或某群体充满某处，该处便没有剩余空间: Crowds of well-wishers filled the streets.成群的祝贺者涌满了街道。 His wartime experiences would fill a book!他的战时经历足以写满一本书！ All the seats were filled and a number of people were standing.所有座位都坐满了，还有不少人站着。 Numerous pictures fill every available space.无数图片占满了每一处可用空间。3sound/smell/light [transitive] if a sound, smell, or light fills a place, you notice it because it is very loud or strong若声音、气味或光线充满某处，是因为它非常响亮或强烈，令人难以忽视: The smell of freshly baked bread filled the room.新鲜出炉的面包香弥漫了整个房间。be filled with something The air was filled with the sound of children’s laughter.空气中充满了孩子们的笑声。4emotions [transitive] if you are filled with an emotion, or if it fills you, you feel it very strongly若某种情感充溢心头，或将你充满，说明你对该情感感受极为强烈be filled with admiration/joy/happiness etc I was filled with admiration for her.我对她充满了钦佩之情。be filled with horror/fear/anger/doubt/remorse Their faces were suddenly filled with fear.他们的脸上突然充满了恐惧。fill somebody with something The prospect filled him with horror.这一前景令他充满了恐惧。5provide something [transitive] to provide something that is needed or wanted but which has not been available or present before提供以前尚不存在的所需之物或所求之物fill a need/demand Volunteers fill a real need for teachers in the Somali Republic.志愿者切实满足了索马里共和国对教师的需求。fill a gap/hole/niche etc I spent most of the summer filling the gaps in my education.我把这个夏天的大部分时间用来弥补自己教育上的空缺。 The company has moved quickly to fill the niche in the overnight travel market.该公司迅速行动，填补了夜间旅行市场的细分空白。6spend time [transitive] if you fill a period of time with a particular activity, you spend that time doing it若你用某项活动填满一段时间，意即你在那段时间里做该活动fill your time/the days etc (with something) I have no trouble filling my time.我从不缺消磨时间的方式。7perform a job [transitive] to perform a particular job, activity, or purpose in an organization, or to find someone or something to do this在组织中担任某一特定职务、活动或发挥特定作用，或物色某人或某物来承担此任fill a post/position/vacancy etc Women fill 35% of senior management positions.女性占据了35%的高级管理职位。 Thank you for your letter. Unfortunately, the vacancy has already been filled.感谢您的来信。遗憾的是，该职位已有人填补。 The UK should find another weapon to fill the same role.英国应当另寻武器来担负同等角色。8crack/hole [transitive] (also fill in) to put a substance into a hole, crack etc to make a surface level在孔洞、裂缝等处填入材料，使表面平整: Fill in any cracks before starting to paint.开始刷漆前先把所有裂缝填平。 materials developed to fill tooth cavities为填充蛀牙洞开发的材料9fill yourself (up)/fill your face informal非正式 to eat so much food that you cannot eat any more吃得太多以至于无法再吃10fill an order to supply the goods that a customer has ordered供应顾客订购的货物: The company is struggling to fill $11 million in back orders.该公司正在努力完成1,100万美元的积压订单。11fill the bill American English to have exactly the right qualities具备恰好合适的条件或资质 SYN fit the bill British English: We needed an experienced reporter and Willis fills the bill.我们需要一位经验丰富的记者，Willis完全符合要求。12fill somebody’s shoes to do the work that someone else normally does, especially when this is difficult because they have set a high standard承担他人通常所做的工作，尤其是当此人树立了高标准而使这项工作颇具难度时GRAMMAR语法Fill belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object.fill属于一类动词，其中同一名词既可以作该动词的主语，也可以作其宾语。• You can say: · She filled the bath with water. In this sentence, ‘the bath’ is the object of fill.• 可以说：· She filled the bath with water. 在这个句子中，"the bath"是fill的宾语。• You can say: · The bath filled with water. In this sentence, ‘the bath’ is the subject of fill.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS• 可以说：· The bath filled with water. 在这个句子中，"the bath"是fill的主语。语法指南 ‒ 动词THESAURUS同义词辨析fill to put enough of something into a container to make it full向容器中放入足够的东西使其装满: · Jenny filled the kettle and put it on to boil.· Jenny往水壶里装满水，然后放上去烧。· Party balloons can be filled with helium.· 派对气球可以充入氦气。fill up to fill something completely – used especially about putting petrol in the tank of a car将某物完全填满——尤指给汽车油箱加满汽油: · I need to fill up the car.· 我需要给车加满油。· The waiter filled up everyone’s glasses.· 服务员把大家的杯子都添满了。· If the oil tank is less than half full, tell them to fill it up.· 如果油箱不足半满，告诉他们把油加满。load/load up to fill a vehicle with goods, furniture etc将货物、家具等装满车辆: · Two men were loading a truck with boxes of melons.· 两名男子正在往卡车上装箱装的甜瓜。stuff/cram to quickly fill something such as a bag or pocket by pushing things into it tightly将东西紧紧塞入袋子或口袋等，迅速将其填满: · She hurriedly stuffed some things into an overnight bag and left.· 她匆忙把一些东西塞进过夜包，然后离开了。refill to fill a container again, after what was in it has been used在容器中的东西用完后重新装满: · I’m just going to refill this bottle from the tap.· 我只是要用水龙头给这个瓶子重新装满水。top up British English, top off American English to fill a glass or cup that still has some liquid in it给仍有少量液体的杯子或茶杯续满: · Can I top up your glass of wine?· 我可以给您的葡萄酒续上吗？replenish formal正式 to make something full again, especially with a supply of something such as water or food再次将某物补满，尤指补充水或食物等: · The lake is fed by springs that are eternally replenished by the rain.· 这座湖由山泉补给，而山泉则永远靠雨水得到补充。fill in phrasal verb1document fill something ↔ in to write all the necessary information on an official document, form etc在正式文件、表格等上填写所有必要信息: Don’t forget to fill in your boarding cards.别忘了填写您的登机牌。2tell somebody news fill somebody ↔ in to tell someone about recent events, especially because they have been away from a place将近来发生的事情告知某人，尤其是因为他们一直不在某处fill in on I think you’d better fill me in on what’s been happening.我觉得你最好把近来发生的事情跟我说说。3crack/hole fill something ↔ in to put a substance into a hole, crack etc so it is completely full and level将材料填入孔洞、裂缝等处，使其完全填满且平整4 fill in time to spend time doing something unimportant because you are waiting for something to happen因等待某事发生而做些无关紧要的事来打发时间: She flipped through a magazine to fill in the time.她随手翻了翻杂志来打发时间。5space fill something ↔ in to paint or draw over the space inside a shape在图形内部的空间涂色或填色6do somebody’s job to do someone’s job because they are not there因某人不在而代替其工作fill in for I’m filling in for Joe for a few days.我暂时替Joe顶几天班。fill out phrasal verb1 fill something ↔ out to write all the necessary information on an official document, form etc在正式文件、表格等上填写所有必要信息2if you fill out, or your body fills out, you become slightly fatter若你或你的身体变得丰腴，意即你略微变胖了: Eric has filled out around the waist.Eric的腰围明显粗了一圈。3if a young person fills out, their body becomes more like an adult’s body, for example by having bigger muscles, developing breasts etc若年轻人的身体逐渐丰满，意即其身体变得更像成人，例如肌肉增大、胸部发育等: At puberty, a girl’s body begins to fill out.青春期时，女孩的身体开始发育成熟。4fill something ↔ out to add more details to a description or story为描述或故事添加更多细节fill up phrasal verb1if a container or place fills up, or if you fill it up, it becomes full若容器或场所被填满，或你将其填满，它就变得充盈fill up with Her eyes filled up with tears.她的眼眶里充满了泪水。fill something ↔ up Shall I fill the car up (=with petrol)?要我把车加满油吗（＝加汽油）？2fill (yourself) up informal非正式 to eat so much food that you cannot eat any more吃得太多以至于无法再吃fill up with/on Don’t fill yourself up with cookies.别用饼干把自己撑饱了。 He filled up on pecan pie.他吃美洲核桃派吃到撑。3 fill somebody up informal非正式 food that fills you up makes you feel as though you have eaten a lot when you have only eaten a small amount能让你有饱腹感的食物，让你在只吃了少量时便感觉吃了很多
查看全部语言翻译1become/make full [intransitive, transitive] (also fill up) if a container or place fills, or if you fill it, enough of something goes into it to make it full若容器或场所被装满，或你将其装满，是指足够多的东西进入其中使之充盈: He poured her a drink, then filled his own glass.他给她倒了一杯饮料，然后给自己的杯子也倒满了。 My job was filling the flour sacks.我的工作是往面粉袋里装面粉。 Take a deep breath and allow your lungs to fill.深吸一口气，让肺部充满空气。fill (something) with something Her eyes filled with tears.她的眼睛里充满了泪水。fill something to the brim/to overflowing (=fill something completely)（＝将某物完全装满） a bucket filled to the brim with ice一桶装满至桶沿的冰块 There was just enough wind to fill the sails.风力刚好足以鼓起风帆。 Miller’s band was filling dance halls (=attracting a lot of people) all over the country.米勒的乐队在全国各地的舞厅场场爆满（＝吸引大批观众）。2large thing/number [transitive] if a thing or group fills something, there is no space left若某物或某群体充满某处，该处便没有剩余空间: Crowds of well-wishers filled the streets.成群的祝贺者涌满了街道。 His wartime experiences would fill a book!他的战时经历足以写满一本书！ All the seats were filled and a number of people were standing.所有座位都坐满了，还有不少人站着。 Numerous pictures fill every available space.无数图片占满了每一处可用空间。3sound/smell/light [transitive] if a sound, smell, or light fills a place, you notice it because it is very loud or strong若声音、气味或光线充满某处，是因为它非常响亮或强烈，令人难以忽视: The smell of freshly baked bread filled the room.新鲜出炉的面包香弥漫了整个房间。be filled with something The air was filled with the sound of children’s laughter.空气中充满了孩子们的笑声。4emotions [transitive] if you are filled with an emotion, or if it fills you, you feel it very strongly若某种情感充溢心头，或将你充满，说明你对该情感感受极为强烈be filled with admiration/joy/happiness etc I was filled with admiration for her.我对她充满了钦佩之情。be filled with horror/fear/anger/doubt/remorse Their faces were suddenly filled with fear.他们的脸上突然充满了恐惧。fill somebody with something The prospect filled him with horror.这一前景令他充满了恐惧。5provide something [transitive] to provide something that is needed or wanted but which has not been available or present before提供以前尚不存在的所需之物或所求之物fill a need/demand Volunteers fill a real need for teachers in the Somali Republic.志愿者切实满足了索马里共和国对教师的需求。fill a gap/hole/niche etc I spent most of the summer filling the gaps in my education.我把这个夏天的大部分时间用来弥补自己教育上的空缺。 The company has moved quickly to fill the niche in the overnight travel market.该公司迅速行动，填补了夜间旅行市场的细分空白。6spend time [transitive] if you fill a period of time with a particular activity, you spend that time doing it若你用某项活动填满一段时间，意即你在那段时间里做该活动fill your time/the days etc (with something) I have no trouble filling my time.我从不缺消磨时间的方式。7perform a job [transitive] to perform a particular job, activity, or purpose in an organization, or to find someone or something to do this在组织中担任某一特定职务、活动或发挥特定作用，或物色某人或某物来承担此任fill a post/position/vacancy etc Women fill 35% of senior management positions.女性占据了35%的高级管理职位。 Thank you for your letter. Unfortunately, the vacancy has already been filled.感谢您的来信。遗憾的是，该职位已有人填补。 The UK should find another weapon to fill the same role.英国应当另寻武器来担负同等角色。8crack/hole [transitive] (also fill in) to put a substance into a hole, crack etc to make a surface level在孔洞、裂缝等处填入材料，使表面平整: Fill in any cracks before starting to paint.开始刷漆前先把所有裂缝填平。 materials developed to fill tooth cavities为填充蛀牙洞开发的材料9fill yourself (up)/fill your face informal非正式 to eat so much food that you cannot eat any more吃得太多以至于无法再吃10fill an order to supply the goods that a customer has ordered供应顾客订购的货物: The company is struggling to fill $11 million in back orders.该公司正在努力完成1,100万美元的积压订单。11fill the bill American English to have exactly the right qualities具备恰好合适的条件或资质 SYN fit the bill British English: We needed an experienced reporter and Willis fills the bill.我们需要一位经验丰富的记者，Willis完全符合要求。12fill somebody’s shoes to do the work that someone else normally does, especially when this is difficult because they have set a high standard承担他人通常所做的工作，尤其是当此人树立了高标准而使这项工作颇具难度时GRAMMAR语法Fill belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object.fill属于一类动词，其中同一名词既可以作该动词的主语，也可以作其宾语。• You can say: · She filled the bath with water. In this sentence, ‘the bath’ is the object of fill.• 可以说：· She filled the bath with water. 在这个句子中，"the bath"是fill的宾语。• You can say: · The bath filled with water. In this sentence, ‘the bath’ is the subject of fill.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS• 可以说：· The bath filled with water. 在这个句子中，"the bath"是fill的主语。语法指南 ‒ 动词THESAURUS同义词辨析fill to put enough of something into a container to make it full向容器中放入足够的东西使其装满: · Jenny filled the kettle and put it on to boil.· Jenny往水壶里装满水，然后放上去烧。· Party balloons can be filled with helium.· 派对气球可以充入氦气。fill up to fill something completely – used especially about putting petrol in the tank of a car将某物完全填满——尤指给汽车油箱加满汽油: · I need to fill up the car.· 我需要给车加满油。· The waiter filled up everyone’s glasses.· 服务员把大家的杯子都添满了。· If the oil tank is less than half full, tell them to fill it up.· 如果油箱不足半满，告诉他们把油加满。load/load up to fill a vehicle with goods, furniture etc将货物、家具等装满车辆: · Two men were loading a truck with boxes of melons.· 两名男子正在往卡车上装箱装的甜瓜。stuff/cram to quickly fill something such as a bag or pocket by pushing things into it tightly将东西紧紧塞入袋子或口袋等，迅速将其填满: · She hurriedly stuffed some things into an overnight bag and left.· 她匆忙把一些东西塞进过夜包，然后离开了。refill to fill a container again, after what was in it has been used在容器中的东西用完后重新装满: · I’m just going to refill this bottle from the tap.· 我只是要用水龙头给这个瓶子重新装满水。top up British English, top off American English to fill a glass or cup that still has some liquid in it给仍有少量液体的杯子或茶杯续满: · Can I top up your glass of wine?· 我可以给您的葡萄酒续上吗？replenish formal正式 to make something full again, especially with a supply of something such as water or food再次将某物补满，尤指补充水或食物等: · The lake is fed by springs that are eternally replenished by the rain.· 这座湖由山泉补给，而山泉则永远靠雨水得到补充。fill in phrasal verb1document fill something ↔ in to write all the necessary information on an official document, form etc在正式文件、表格等上填写所有必要信息: Don’t forget to fill in your boarding cards.别忘了填写您的登机牌。2tell somebody news fill somebody ↔ in to tell someone about recent events, especially because they have been away from a place将近来发生的事情告知某人，尤其是因为他们一直不在某处fill in on I think you’d better fill me in on what’s been happening.我觉得你最好把近来发生的事情跟我说说。3crack/hole fill something ↔ in to put a substance into a hole, crack etc so it is completely full and level将材料填入孔洞、裂缝等处，使其完全填满且平整4 fill in time to spend time doing something unimportant because you are waiting for something to happen因等待某事发生而做些无关紧要的事来打发时间: She flipped through a magazine to fill in the time.她随手翻了翻杂志来打发时间。5space fill something ↔ in to paint or draw over the space inside a shape在图形内部的空间涂色或填色6do somebody’s job to do someone’s job because they are not there因某人不在而代替其工作fill in for I’m filling in for Joe for a few days.我暂时替Joe顶几天班。fill out phrasal verb1 fill something ↔ out to write all the necessary information on an official document, form etc在正式文件、表格等上填写所有必要信息2if you fill out, or your body fills out, you become slightly fatter若你或你的身体变得丰腴，意即你略微变胖了: Eric has filled out around the waist.Eric的腰围明显粗了一圈。3if a young person fills out, their body becomes more like an adult’s body, for example by having bigger muscles, developing breasts etc若年轻人的身体逐渐丰满，意即其身体变得更像成人，例如肌肉增大、胸部发育等: At puberty, a girl’s body begins to fill out.青春期时，女孩的身体开始发育成熟。4fill something ↔ out to add more details to a description or story为描述或故事添加更多细节fill up phrasal verb1if a container or place fills up, or if you fill it up, it becomes full若容器或场所被填满，或你将其填满，它就变得充盈fill up with Her eyes filled up with tears.她的眼眶里充满了泪水。fill something ↔ up Shall I fill the car up (=with petrol)?要我把车加满油吗（＝加汽油）？2fill (yourself) up informal非正式 to eat so much food that you cannot eat any more吃得太多以至于无法再吃fill up with/on Don’t fill yourself up with cookies.别用饼干把自己撑饱了。 He filled up on pecan pie.他吃美洲核桃派吃到撑。3 fill somebody up informal非正式 food that fills you up makes you feel as though you have eaten a lot when you have only eaten a small amount能让你有饱腹感的食物，让你在只吃了少量时便感觉吃了很多fillfill2 noun 1have had your fill of something informal非正式 to have done something or experienced something, especially something unpleasant, so that you do not want any more做了或经历了某事（尤指不愉快之事），以至于不想再有: I’ve had my fill of screaming kids for one day.今天，尖叫的孩子们已经让我受够了。2eat/drink your fill old-fashioned旧式 to eat or drink as much as you want or need尽情吃喝，直到满足
1have had your fill of something informal非正式 to have done something or experienced something, especially something unpleasant, so that you do not want any more做了或经历了某事（尤指不愉快之事），以至于不想再有: I’ve had my fill of screaming kids for one day.今天，尖叫的孩子们已经让我受够了。2eat/drink your fill old-fashioned旧式 to eat or drink as much as you want or need尽情吃喝，直到满足