finish 的英语意思
finishfinish1 /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ verb 
查看全部语言翻译1stop doing something (also finish off) [intransitive, transitive] to complete the last part of something that you are doing完成正在做的某事的最后部分: 
You can’t go anywhere until you’ve finished your homework.你做完作业才能出去。 Have you finished that book yet?那本书你看完了吗？finish doing something I finished typing the report just minutes before it was due.我在报告截止前几分钟才打完字。 ‘How’s the decorating going?’ ‘We’ve nearly finished.’"装修进行得怎么样了？""我们快做完了。"2end [intransitive] especially British English when an event, activity, or period of time finishes, it ends, especially at a particular time（事件、活动或一段时间）结束，尤指在某一特定时刻终止: The football season finishes in May.足球赛季在五月结束。 What time does school finish?学校几点放学？3eat/drink (also finish up/off) [transitive] to eat or drink all the rest of something, so there is none left将剩余的食物或饮料全部吃完或喝完，直到一点不剩: I’ll just finish my coffee.我先把咖啡喝完。4end something by doing something (also finish off) [intransitive, transitive] to complete an event, performance, piece of work etc by doing one final thing以某一最后的行动来结束活动、演出、作品等finish with The party finished with a sing-song.聚会以一起唱歌作为结束。finish (something) by doing something I would like to finish by thanking you all for your help.最后，我想感谢大家的帮助。5race [intransitive, transitive] to be in a particular position at the end of a race, competition etc在比赛、竞赛等结束时位居某一名次finish first/second/third etc He finished second in the 100 metres, behind Ben Johnson.他在100米比赛中以第二名完赛，仅次于本·约翰逊。6take away somebody’s strength (also finish off) [transitive] to take away all of someone’s strength, energy etc耗尽某人的全部体力、精力等 SYN do somebody in: Another run like that would just about finish me.再跑一次这样的路程，我就彻底垮了。7use all of something [intransitive, transitive] British English to completely use up the supply of something, especially food将某物（尤指食物）的存量全部用完: The ice cream’s finished – can you get some more?冰淇淋吃完了——你能再去买一些吗？8put/add the finishing touches (to something) to add the final details that make your work complete添加最后的细节，使作品完整: The band are putting the finishing touches to their new album.乐队正在为新专辑做最后的修饰。9surface [transitive] to give the surface of something, especially wood, a smooth appearance by painting, polishing, or covering it通过涂漆、抛光或覆盖等方式，使某物（尤指木料）的表面呈现光滑的外观: The furniture had been attractively finished in a walnut veneer.这套家具以胡桃木贴面进行了精美的表面处理。GRAMMAR: Patterns with finish语法：finish 的句型• Finish is followed by an -ing form, not an infinitive. You say: · He finished cleaning the kitchen. ✗Don’t say: He finished to clean the kitchen.• finish 后接动名词（-ing 形式），而非不定式。应说：· He finished cleaning the kitchen. ✗ 不说：He finished to clean the kitchen。• Finish belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object.• finish 属于一类动词，其中同一名词既可作该动词的主语，也可作其宾语。• You can say: · He finished his speech with a joke. In this sentence, ‘his speech’ is the object of finish.• 可以说：· He finished his speech with a joke。在这个句子中，"his speech"是 finish 的宾语。• You can say: · His speech finished with a joke. In this sentence, ‘his speech’ is the subject of finish.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS• 也可以说：· His speech finished with a joke。在这个句子中，"his speech"是 finish 的主语。语法指南——动词THESAURUS同义词辨析finish to complete the last part of something that you are doing完成正在做的某事的最后部分: · Have you finished your homework?你做完作业了吗？· The builders say they should have finished by Friday.建筑工人说他们应该在星期五之前完工。complete to finish making or doing something that has taken a long time to finish完成某件耗费很长时间才能做好的事: · The new bridge will be completed in two years’ time.新桥将在两年内竣工。· She has just completed her PhD.她刚刚完成了博士学位。finalize to do the last things that are necessary in order to settle a plan or agreement in a satisfactory way做最后的必要步骤，以令人满意的方式确定计划或协议: · A spokesman said that they were hoping to finalize an agreement in the near future.一位发言人表示，他们希望在近期敲定一项协议。conclude formal正式 to officially finish something正式结束某事: · The police have now concluded their investigations.警方现已结束调查。· Ralph Ellis, Managing Director, concluded the conference with a review of the trading year.总经理拉尔夫·埃利斯以对本交易年度情况的回顾为会议画上了句号。wrap something up informal非正式 to finish something successfully – used especially about agreements or sports competitions成功地完成某事——尤用于协议或体育竞赛: · Negotiators are meeting on Friday to wrap up the deal.谈判代表将于周五会面，以最终敲定这笔交易。· Liverpool had several chances to wrap up the game.利物浦有几次机会可以锁定胜局。round something off British English, round something out American English to do something as a way of ending a day, an evening, an event etc in an enjoyable or suitable way以令人愉快或适当的方式为一天、一个夜晚、一项活动等画上句号: · They rounded off the day with a barbecue at the beach.他们在海滩上烧烤，为这一天画上了完美的句号。· A concert in the park is being organized to round off the programme of events.公园里正在筹备一场音乐会，作为整个活动项目的收尾节目。get it over with/get it over and done with to do something that you have to do now, so that it is finished and you can stop worrying about it趁现在把必须做的事情做完，从此不再为之忧虑: · Let’s go and do the shopping now and get it over with.我们现在去买东西，早点儿解决掉吧。· Just tell him how you feel and get it over and done with.直接告诉他你的感受，把这件事彻底了结吧。be done/be through informal非正式 if you are done, you have finished – used especially when other people are waiting for you如果你 done（完成了），表示你已经做完了——尤用于其他人在等你时: · We’re nearly done.我们快做完了。· We should be through in half an hour.我们应该半小时内就能做完。be through with something/be done with something informal非正式 to have finished using something – used especially when other people are waiting to use it已经用完某物——尤用于其他人在等着使用的场合: · I’m done with the file.这个文件我用完了。· I’ll let you know when I’m through with it.用完了我会告诉你的。tie up the loose ends to finish dealing with the final details of something, so that is all finished处理完某事的最后细节，使其完全了结: · ‘Is the talk ready?’ ‘I just need to tie up a few loose ends.’"演讲准备好了吗？""我只需要处理几个收尾事项。"finish off phrasal verb1finish something ↔ off to complete the last part of something that you are doing完成正在做的某事的最后部分: It’ll take me a couple of hours to finish this job off.我还需要几个小时才能把这份工作收尾。2finish something ↔ off to use or eat all of something, so there is none left将某物全部用完或吃完，直到一点不剩: Who finished off the cake?蛋糕是谁吃完的？3to complete an event, performance, piece of work etc by doing one final thing以某一最后的行动来结束活动、演出、作品等finish off with We’ll finish off with a track from Adam’s new album.我们将以亚当新专辑中的一首歌曲作为结束。finish something ↔ off She finished off her speech by thanking her sponsors.她以感谢赞助商作为演讲的结尾。finish off/finish something ↔ off by doing something Finish off by cleaning the monitor and the keyboard.最后，将显示器和键盘擦拭干净。4finish somebody/something ↔ off to kill a person or animal when they are already weak or wounded在某人或某动物已经虚弱或受伤时将其杀死5finish somebody ↔ off to take away all of someone’s strength, energy etc耗尽某人的全部体力、精力等: The walk up the hill really finished me off.爬那段山路把我彻底累垮了。finish up phrasal verb1British English informal非正式 to arrive at a particular place, after going to other places first先去其他地方，最终到达某一特定地点 SYN end up: I took a long holiday in Italy and finished up in Rome.我在意大利度了一个长假，最后在罗马结束行程。2British English informal非正式 to get into a particular state or situation as the result of what you have done, especially without planning or expecting it由于自己的所作所为而陷入某种特定的状态或处境，尤指事先未曾计划或预料到 SYN end up: He tried to bribe a police officer and finished up in jail.他试图贿赂一名警察，结果最终锒铛入狱。finish up with Brett got into a fight and finished up with a broken wrist.布雷特与人打架，最终腕骨骨折。3finish something ↔ up to eat or drink all the rest of something, so there is none left将剩余的食物或饮料全部吃完或喝完，直到一点不剩: Come on, finish up your drinks!快点，把饮料喝完！finish with something/somebody phrasal verb1 have/be finished with something to no longer need to use something不再需要使用某物: Have you finished with the scissors?你用完剪刀了吗？2have/be finished with somebody to have finished talking to someone or dealing with them, especially when you are angry with them or want to punish them已与某人谈完或处理完与其有关的事情——尤用于对其感到愤怒或想要惩罚对方时: Don’t go. I haven’t finished with you yet.别走。我还没跟你说完呢。 ‘When I’m finished with you,’ he said, ‘you’ll be lucky if you’re still alive.’"等我跟你算完账，"他说，"你能活着就算走运了。"3to end a romantic or sexual relationship with someone与某人结束恋爱或性关系: So I told him I wanted to finish with him.于是我告诉他，我想和他分手。
查看全部语言翻译1stop doing something (also finish off) [intransitive, transitive] to complete the last part of something that you are doing完成正在做的某事的最后部分: You can’t go anywhere until you’ve finished your homework.你做完作业才能出去。 Have you finished that book yet?那本书你看完了吗？finish doing something I finished typing the report just minutes before it was due.我在报告截止前几分钟才打完字。 ‘How’s the decorating going?’ ‘We’ve nearly finished.’"装修进行得怎么样了？""我们快做完了。"2end [intransitive] especially British English when an event, activity, or period of time finishes, it ends, especially at a particular time（事件、活动或一段时间）结束，尤指在某一特定时刻终止: The football season finishes in May.足球赛季在五月结束。 What time does school finish?学校几点放学？3eat/drink (also finish up/off) [transitive] to eat or drink all the rest of something, so there is none left将剩余的食物或饮料全部吃完或喝完，直到一点不剩: I’ll just finish my coffee.我先把咖啡喝完。4end something by doing something (also finish off) [intransitive, transitive] to complete an event, performance, piece of work etc by doing one final thing以某一最后的行动来结束活动、演出、作品等finish with The party finished with a sing-song.聚会以一起唱歌作为结束。finish (something) by doing something I would like to finish by thanking you all for your help.最后，我想感谢大家的帮助。5race [intransitive, transitive] to be in a particular position at the end of a race, competition etc在比赛、竞赛等结束时位居某一名次finish first/second/third etc He finished second in the 100 metres, behind Ben Johnson.他在100米比赛中以第二名完赛，仅次于本·约翰逊。6take away somebody’s strength (also finish off) [transitive] to take away all of someone’s strength, energy etc耗尽某人的全部体力、精力等 SYN do somebody in: Another run like that would just about finish me.再跑一次这样的路程，我就彻底垮了。7use all of something [intransitive, transitive] British English to completely use up the supply of something, especially food将某物（尤指食物）的存量全部用完: The ice cream’s finished – can you get some more?冰淇淋吃完了——你能再去买一些吗？8put/add the finishing touches (to something) to add the final details that make your work complete添加最后的细节，使作品完整: The band are putting the finishing touches to their new album.乐队正在为新专辑做最后的修饰。9surface [transitive] to give the surface of something, especially wood, a smooth appearance by painting, polishing, or covering it通过涂漆、抛光或覆盖等方式，使某物（尤指木料）的表面呈现光滑的外观: The furniture had been attractively finished in a walnut veneer.这套家具以胡桃木贴面进行了精美的表面处理。GRAMMAR: Patterns with finish语法：finish 的句型• Finish is followed by an -ing form, not an infinitive. You say: · He finished cleaning the kitchen. ✗Don’t say: He finished to clean the kitchen.• finish 后接动名词（-ing 形式），而非不定式。应说：· He finished cleaning the kitchen. ✗ 不说：He finished to clean the kitchen。• Finish belongs to a group of verbs where the same noun can be the subject of the verb or its object.• finish 属于一类动词，其中同一名词既可作该动词的主语，也可作其宾语。• You can say: · He finished his speech with a joke. In this sentence, ‘his speech’ is the object of finish.• 可以说：· He finished his speech with a joke。在这个句子中，"his speech"是 finish 的宾语。• You can say: · His speech finished with a joke. In this sentence, ‘his speech’ is the subject of finish.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS• 也可以说：· His speech finished with a joke。在这个句子中，"his speech"是 finish 的主语。语法指南——动词THESAURUS同义词辨析finish to complete the last part of something that you are doing完成正在做的某事的最后部分: · Have you finished your homework?你做完作业了吗？· The builders say they should have finished by Friday.建筑工人说他们应该在星期五之前完工。complete to finish making or doing something that has taken a long time to finish完成某件耗费很长时间才能做好的事: · The new bridge will be completed in two years’ time.新桥将在两年内竣工。· She has just completed her PhD.她刚刚完成了博士学位。finalize to do the last things that are necessary in order to settle a plan or agreement in a satisfactory way做最后的必要步骤，以令人满意的方式确定计划或协议: · A spokesman said that they were hoping to finalize an agreement in the near future.一位发言人表示，他们希望在近期敲定一项协议。conclude formal正式 to officially finish something正式结束某事: · The police have now concluded their investigations.警方现已结束调查。· Ralph Ellis, Managing Director, concluded the conference with a review of the trading year.总经理拉尔夫·埃利斯以对本交易年度情况的回顾为会议画上了句号。wrap something up informal非正式 to finish something successfully – used especially about agreements or sports competitions成功地完成某事——尤用于协议或体育竞赛: · Negotiators are meeting on Friday to wrap up the deal.谈判代表将于周五会面，以最终敲定这笔交易。· Liverpool had several chances to wrap up the game.利物浦有几次机会可以锁定胜局。round something off British English, round something out American English to do something as a way of ending a day, an evening, an event etc in an enjoyable or suitable way以令人愉快或适当的方式为一天、一个夜晚、一项活动等画上句号: · They rounded off the day with a barbecue at the beach.他们在海滩上烧烤，为这一天画上了完美的句号。· A concert in the park is being organized to round off the programme of events.公园里正在筹备一场音乐会，作为整个活动项目的收尾节目。get it over with/get it over and done with to do something that you have to do now, so that it is finished and you can stop worrying about it趁现在把必须做的事情做完，从此不再为之忧虑: · Let’s go and do the shopping now and get it over with.我们现在去买东西，早点儿解决掉吧。· Just tell him how you feel and get it over and done with.直接告诉他你的感受，把这件事彻底了结吧。be done/be through informal非正式 if you are done, you have finished – used especially when other people are waiting for you如果你 done（完成了），表示你已经做完了——尤用于其他人在等你时: · We’re nearly done.我们快做完了。· We should be through in half an hour.我们应该半小时内就能做完。be through with something/be done with something informal非正式 to have finished using something – used especially when other people are waiting to use it已经用完某物——尤用于其他人在等着使用的场合: · I’m done with the file.这个文件我用完了。· I’ll let you know when I’m through with it.用完了我会告诉你的。tie up the loose ends to finish dealing with the final details of something, so that is all finished处理完某事的最后细节，使其完全了结: · ‘Is the talk ready?’ ‘I just need to tie up a few loose ends.’"演讲准备好了吗？""我只需要处理几个收尾事项。"finish off phrasal verb1finish something ↔ off to complete the last part of something that you are doing完成正在做的某事的最后部分: It’ll take me a couple of hours to finish this job off.我还需要几个小时才能把这份工作收尾。2finish something ↔ off to use or eat all of something, so there is none left将某物全部用完或吃完，直到一点不剩: Who finished off the cake?蛋糕是谁吃完的？3to complete an event, performance, piece of work etc by doing one final thing以某一最后的行动来结束活动、演出、作品等finish off with We’ll finish off with a track from Adam’s new album.我们将以亚当新专辑中的一首歌曲作为结束。finish something ↔ off She finished off her speech by thanking her sponsors.她以感谢赞助商作为演讲的结尾。finish off/finish something ↔ off by doing something Finish off by cleaning the monitor and the keyboard.最后，将显示器和键盘擦拭干净。4finish somebody/something ↔ off to kill a person or animal when they are already weak or wounded在某人或某动物已经虚弱或受伤时将其杀死5finish somebody ↔ off to take away all of someone’s strength, energy etc耗尽某人的全部体力、精力等: The walk up the hill really finished me off.爬那段山路把我彻底累垮了。finish up phrasal verb1British English informal非正式 to arrive at a particular place, after going to other places first先去其他地方，最终到达某一特定地点 SYN end up: I took a long holiday in Italy and finished up in Rome.我在意大利度了一个长假，最后在罗马结束行程。2British English informal非正式 to get into a particular state or situation as the result of what you have done, especially without planning or expecting it由于自己的所作所为而陷入某种特定的状态或处境，尤指事先未曾计划或预料到 SYN end up: He tried to bribe a police officer and finished up in jail.他试图贿赂一名警察，结果最终锒铛入狱。finish up with Brett got into a fight and finished up with a broken wrist.布雷特与人打架，最终腕骨骨折。3finish something ↔ up to eat or drink all the rest of something, so there is none left将剩余的食物或饮料全部吃完或喝完，直到一点不剩: Come on, finish up your drinks!快点，把饮料喝完！finish with something/somebody phrasal verb1 have/be finished with something to no longer need to use something不再需要使用某物: Have you finished with the scissors?你用完剪刀了吗？2have/be finished with somebody to have finished talking to someone or dealing with them, especially when you are angry with them or want to punish them已与某人谈完或处理完与其有关的事情——尤用于对其感到愤怒或想要惩罚对方时: Don’t go. I haven’t finished with you yet.别走。我还没跟你说完呢。 ‘When I’m finished with you,’ he said, ‘you’ll be lucky if you’re still alive.’"等我跟你算完账，"他说，"你能活着就算走运了。"3to end a romantic or sexual relationship with someone与某人结束恋爱或性关系: So I told him I wanted to finish with him.于是我告诉他，我想和他分手。finishfinish2 noun 1[countable] the end or last part of something某事的结尾或最后部分: I was watching the race but I didn’t get to see the finish.我一直在看这场比赛，但没能看到终点冲刺。 The day was a disaster from start to finish (=from the beginning until the end).这一天从头到尾（=从开始到结束）都是一场灾难。 I won’t walk out – I like to see things through to the finish.我不会中途退场——我喜欢坚持到最后。a close finish (=an end of a race where two competitors are very close to each other)（=两名选手极为接近时的比赛终点冲刺）2a fight to the finish a fight or game in which the teams or competitors struggle until one is completely defeated双方拼死争斗直至一方彻底落败的战斗或比赛3[countable, uncountable] the appearance of the surface of an object after it has been painted, polished etc物体表面经过涂漆、抛光等处理后所呈现的外观: That table has a beautiful finish.那张桌子的表面处理得非常漂亮。
1[countable] the end or last part of something某事的结尾或最后部分: I was watching the race but I didn’t get to see the finish.我一直在看这场比赛，但没能看到终点冲刺。 The day was a disaster from start to finish (=from the beginning until the end).这一天从头到尾（=从开始到结束）都是一场灾难。 I won’t walk out – I like to see things through to the finish.我不会中途退场——我喜欢坚持到最后。a close finish (=an end of a race where two competitors are very close to each other)（=两名选手极为接近时的比赛终点冲刺）2a fight to the finish a fight or game in which the teams or competitors struggle until one is completely defeated双方拼死争斗直至一方彻底落败的战斗或比赛3[countable, uncountable] the appearance of the surface of an object after it has been painted, polished etc物体表面经过涂漆、抛光等处理后所呈现的外观: That table has a beautiful finish.那张桌子的表面处理得非常漂亮。