forbid 的英语意思
forbidforbid /fəˈbɪd $ fər-/ verb (past tense forbade /-ˈbæd, -ˈbeɪd/, past participle forbidden /-ˈbɪdn/, present participle forbidding) [transitive] 
查看全部语言翻译1to tell someone that they are not allowed to do something, or that something is not allowed告诉某人不得做某事，或某事不被允许 OPP permitforbid somebody to do something
He was forbidden to leave the house, as a punishment.作为惩罚，他被禁止离开家。forbid somebody from doing something Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.女性被禁止不戴面纱出门。strictly/expressly/explicitly etc forbid The law strictly forbids racial or sexual discrimination.法律严格禁止种族歧视或性别歧视。Register语体In everyday English, people usually say that someone is not allowed to do something rather than is forbidden to do something:· He was not allowed to leave the house.在日常英语中，人们通常用 is not allowed to do something，而不用 is forbidden to do something：· He was not allowed to leave the house.2God/Heaven forbid spoken口语 used to emphasize that you hope that something will not happen用于强调希望某事不会发生: ‘Supposing I had an accident.’ ‘God forbid!’"假如我出了意外。""但愿不会！"3formal正式 to make it impossible for someone to do something使某人无法做某事 SYN prevent: Lack of space forbids listing the names of all those who contributed.篇幅所限，无法一一列出所有贡献者的姓名。THESAURUS同义词辨析forbid to tell someone in a very strong way that they must not do something or that something is not allowed以非常强硬的方式告知某人不得做某事，或某事不被允许: · His doctor had strictly forbidden him to drink alcohol.· 他的医生严令禁止他饮酒。· It is forbidden to say such things.· 说这样的话是被禁止的。not allow to say that someone must not do or have something, and stop them doing or having it表示某人不得做某事或拥有某物，并阻止其这样做: · The company does not allow smoking inside the building.· 公司不允许在楼内吸烟。· Mobile phones are not allowed in school.· 学校内不允许使用手机。not let [not in passive] to not allow someone to do something. Not let is more informal than not allow不允许某人做某事。not let 比 not allow 更非正式: · My parents won’t let me stay out later than 11 o'clock.· 我父母不允许我在外面待到11点以后。not permit [usually passive] if something is not permitted, a rule or law says that you must not do it. Not permit is more formal than not allow若某事不被允许，则规则或法律规定不得这样做。not permit 比 not allow 更正式: · Candidates are not permitted to use dictionaries in this examination.· 本次考试不允许考生使用词典。· Parking is not permitted here after 8 am.· 此处上午8时后禁止停车。ban to say officially that people must not do or have something正式宣布人们不得做某事或持有某物: · Parliament decided to ban fox-hunting.· 议会决定禁止猎狐活动。· The book was banned in many countries.· 该书在许多国家遭到禁止。prohibit /prəˈhɪbət $ proʊ-/ to say officially that an action is illegal and make a law or rule about this正式宣布某行为违法，并就此制定法律或规则: · Acts of vandalism are prohibited.· 破坏公物的行为是被禁止的。bar [usually passive] to not allow someone to enter a place or do something, especially by preventing it officially不允许某人进入某地或做某事，尤指通过官方途径予以阻止: · Foreign journalists were barred from entering the country.· 外国记者被禁止入境。proscribe formal正式 to say officially that people are not allowed to do something正式宣布人们不得做某事: · The law proscribes discrimination in the workplace.· 法律明令禁止工作场所中的歧视行为。
查看全部语言翻译1to tell someone that they are not allowed to do something, or that something is not allowed告诉某人不得做某事，或某事不被允许 OPP permitforbid somebody to do something He was forbidden to leave the house, as a punishment.作为惩罚，他被禁止离开家。forbid somebody from doing something Women are forbidden from going out without a veil.女性被禁止不戴面纱出门。strictly/expressly/explicitly etc forbid The law strictly forbids racial or sexual discrimination.法律严格禁止种族歧视或性别歧视。Register语体In everyday English, people usually say that someone is not allowed to do something rather than is forbidden to do something:· He was not allowed to leave the house.在日常英语中，人们通常用 is not allowed to do something，而不用 is forbidden to do something：· He was not allowed to leave the house.2God/Heaven forbid spoken口语 used to emphasize that you hope that something will not happen用于强调希望某事不会发生: ‘Supposing I had an accident.’ ‘God forbid!’"假如我出了意外。""但愿不会！"3formal正式 to make it impossible for someone to do something使某人无法做某事 SYN prevent: Lack of space forbids listing the names of all those who contributed.篇幅所限，无法一一列出所有贡献者的姓名。THESAURUS同义词辨析forbid to tell someone in a very strong way that they must not do something or that something is not allowed以非常强硬的方式告知某人不得做某事，或某事不被允许: · His doctor had strictly forbidden him to drink alcohol.· 他的医生严令禁止他饮酒。· It is forbidden to say such things.· 说这样的话是被禁止的。not allow to say that someone must not do or have something, and stop them doing or having it表示某人不得做某事或拥有某物，并阻止其这样做: · The company does not allow smoking inside the building.· 公司不允许在楼内吸烟。· Mobile phones are not allowed in school.· 学校内不允许使用手机。not let [not in passive] to not allow someone to do something. Not let is more informal than not allow不允许某人做某事。not let 比 not allow 更非正式: · My parents won’t let me stay out later than 11 o'clock.· 我父母不允许我在外面待到11点以后。not permit [usually passive] if something is not permitted, a rule or law says that you must not do it. Not permit is more formal than not allow若某事不被允许，则规则或法律规定不得这样做。not permit 比 not allow 更正式: · Candidates are not permitted to use dictionaries in this examination.· 本次考试不允许考生使用词典。· Parking is not permitted here after 8 am.· 此处上午8时后禁止停车。ban to say officially that people must not do or have something正式宣布人们不得做某事或持有某物: · Parliament decided to ban fox-hunting.· 议会决定禁止猎狐活动。· The book was banned in many countries.· 该书在许多国家遭到禁止。prohibit /prəˈhɪbət $ proʊ-/ to say officially that an action is illegal and make a law or rule about this正式宣布某行为违法，并就此制定法律或规则: · Acts of vandalism are prohibited.· 破坏公物的行为是被禁止的。bar [usually passive] to not allow someone to enter a place or do something, especially by preventing it officially不允许某人进入某地或做某事，尤指通过官方途径予以阻止: · Foreign journalists were barred from entering the country.· 外国记者被禁止入境。proscribe formal正式 to say officially that people are not allowed to do something正式宣布人们不得做某事: · The law proscribes discrimination in the workplace.· 法律明令禁止工作场所中的歧视行为。