government 的英语意思
governmentgovernment /ˈɡʌvəmənt, ˈɡʌvənmənt $ ˈɡʌvərn-/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1 (also Government) [countable usually singular] the group of people who govern a country or state治理国家或州的一群人；政府: 
The Government are planning further cuts in public spending.政府正计划进一步削减公共开支。 The US government has tightened restrictions on firearms.美国政府收紧了对枪支的限制。 Neither party had the majority necessary to form a government.两党都没有获得组建政府所需的多数席位。under a government (=during the period of a government)（＝在某届政府执政期间） Structural reforms are unlikely under the present government.在现任政府执政期间，结构性改革不太可能实现。GRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?语法：单数还是复数动词？• In this meaning, government is usually followed by a singular verb: · The government is planning to increase taxes.• 在此含义下，government 后通常接单数动词：· The government is planning to increase taxes.• In British English, you can also use a plural verb: · The government are planning to increase taxes.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS• 在英式英语中，也可使用复数动词：· The government are planning to increase taxes. 语法指南 — 名词2[uncountable] a form or system of government政府的一种形式或体制: Most people in the country support the return to democratic government.该国大多数人支持恢复民主政府。 → local government, central government3[uncountable] the process or way of governing治国的过程或方式in government What would the opposition do if they were in government (=governing the country)?如果反对党执政（＝治理国家），他们会怎么做？ the importance of good government in developing countries良好治理在发展中国家的重要性4[uncountable] American English the degree to which the government controls economic and social activities政府对经济和社会活动的控制程度: The protest march was really about big government (=when the government controls many activities).这次抗议游行实质上是针对大政府（＝政府控制许多活动）的。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配ADJECTIVES/NOUN + government形容词／名词 + governmentthe UK/French/Thai etc government· The UK government has offered to send aid.· 英国政府已表示愿意提供援助。the Labour/Conservative/Social Democratic etc government· In August 1931, the Labour government collapsed.· 1931年8月，工党政府垮台。the Thatcher/Blair etc government· Did the Blair government do more for Africa than previous ones?· 布莱尔政府为非洲做的事比以前的政府更多吗？a coalition government (=government made up of members of more than one political party)· The country has had a succession of weak coalition governments.· 该国经历了一系列软弱的联合政府。a minority government (=that does not have enough politicians to control parliament)· His party had gained only enough seats to form a minority government.· 他所在的政党只获得了足以组建少数派政府的席位。a left-wing/right-wing government· The new left-wing government restructured the economy.· 新的左翼政府对经济进行了重组。central/national government (=that deals with national rather than local things)· Funding will continue to be available from central government for further education for adults.· 中央政府将继续为成人继续教育提供资助。federal government (=in the US, the government of the whole country rather than of the individual states)· The state, rather than the federal government, would have to pay the extra cost.· 额外费用将由州政府而非联邦政府承担。local/state/city government· The interference in local government by central government is not just financial, but political.· 中央政府对地方政府的干预不仅是财政上的，也是政治上的。government + NOUNgovernment + 名词government spending· Government spending on health care totals about $60 billion a year.· 政府每年在医疗保健方面的支出约为600亿美元。a government minister· A government minister said that there would be an inquiry.· 一位政府部长表示将展开调查。a government official (=someone who works for a government in an official position)· He had a meeting with French scientists and government officials.· 他与法国科学家和政府官员举行了会议。a government body (also a government agency American English) (=an organization run by the government)· Patents are granted by the U.K. Patent Office, a government body.· 专利由英国专利局（一个政府机构）授予。a government department· the government department responsible for policing· 负责治安的政府部门verbs动词elect a government (=vote to choose a government)· A new government was elected last October.· 去年十月选出了新政府。form a government (=become the government)· The party attained the majority of seats it needed to form a government.· 该党获得了组建政府所需的多数席位。bring down a government (=force it to lose power)· It was a major scandal that nearly brought down the government.· 这是一场几乎使政府垮台的重大丑闻。THESAURUS同义词辨析government [countable, uncountable] the group of people who govern a country or the system they use to govern it治理国家的一群人，或他们所采用的治理体制: · The French government did not sign the agreement.· 法国政府没有签署该协议。· a democratic system of government· 民主的政治体制administration [countable] the government of a country, especially one such as the US, which is led by a president一国政府，尤指美国等以总统为首的国家的政府: · the Kennedy administration· 肯尼迪政府· the problems left by the previous administration· 前届政府遗留下来的问题regime [countable] a government, especially one that was not elected fairly or that you disapprove of政权，尤指未经公正选举产生或令人反感的政权: · Most people opposed the apartheid regime.· 大多数人反对种族隔离政权。the executive [singular] the part of the government that makes sure that laws and decisions work well确保法律和决策有效执行的政府部门；行政机关: · the separation of powers between the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary· 行政、立法和司法之间的权力分立democracy [countable, uncountable] a political system in which everyone can vote to choose the government, or a country that has this system一种人人皆可投票选择政府的政治制度，或实行该制度的国家；民主制度: · The transition to democracy has not been easy.· 向民主的过渡并不容易。· In a democracy, people have freedom of speech.· 在民主制度下，人们享有言论自由。republic [countable] a country that has an elected government, and is led by a president, not a king or queen拥有民选政府、由总统而非国王或女王领导的国家；共和国: · Mauritius became a republic in 1992.· 毛里求斯于1992年成为共和国。monarchy [countable, uncountable] /ˈmɒnəki $ ˈmɑːnərki/ the system of having a king or queen as the head of state, or a country that has this system以国王或女王为国家元首的制度，或实行该制度的国家；君主制: · Some monarchies have elected governments.· 一些君主国拥有民选政府。· controversy about the institution of monarchy· 围绕君主制度的争议an undemocratic government非民主政府dictatorship [countable, uncountable] a political system or country that has a dictator (=a leader who has complete power and who has not been elected)拥有独裁者（＝未经选举而握有完全权力的领导人）的政治制度或国家；独裁制: · Argentina was a military dictatorship until 1983.· 阿根廷直到1983年都是军事独裁国家。· Hungary’s years of dictatorship· 匈牙利的独裁岁月totalitarian adjective [only before noun] used for describing countries in which ordinary people have no power and the government has complete control over everything用于描述普通民众毫无权力、政府对一切实行全面控制的国家；极权主义的: · totalitarian states such as Nazi Germany· 纳粹德国等极权主义国家· a totalitarian dictatorship· 极权独裁政权police state [countable] a country where the government strictly controls people’s freedom, for example to travel or to talk about politics政府严格控制人民自由（如出行自由或政治言论自由）的国家；警察国家: · It’s like living in a police state.· 这就像生活在一个警察国家。
查看全部语言翻译1 (also Government) [countable usually singular] the group of people who govern a country or state治理国家或州的一群人；政府: The Government are planning further cuts in public spending.政府正计划进一步削减公共开支。 The US government has tightened restrictions on firearms.美国政府收紧了对枪支的限制。 Neither party had the majority necessary to form a government.两党都没有获得组建政府所需的多数席位。under a government (=during the period of a government)（＝在某届政府执政期间） Structural reforms are unlikely under the present government.在现任政府执政期间，结构性改革不太可能实现。GRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?语法：单数还是复数动词？• In this meaning, government is usually followed by a singular verb: · The government is planning to increase taxes.• 在此含义下，government 后通常接单数动词：· The government is planning to increase taxes.• In British English, you can also use a plural verb: · The government are planning to increase taxes.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS• 在英式英语中，也可使用复数动词：· The government are planning to increase taxes. 语法指南 — 名词2[uncountable] a form or system of government政府的一种形式或体制: Most people in the country support the return to democratic government.该国大多数人支持恢复民主政府。 → local government, central government3[uncountable] the process or way of governing治国的过程或方式in government What would the opposition do if they were in government (=governing the country)?如果反对党执政（＝治理国家），他们会怎么做？ the importance of good government in developing countries良好治理在发展中国家的重要性4[uncountable] American English the degree to which the government controls economic and social activities政府对经济和社会活动的控制程度: The protest march was really about big government (=when the government controls many activities).这次抗议游行实质上是针对大政府（＝政府控制许多活动）的。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配ADJECTIVES/NOUN + government形容词／名词 + governmentthe UK/French/Thai etc government· The UK government has offered to send aid.· 英国政府已表示愿意提供援助。the Labour/Conservative/Social Democratic etc government· In August 1931, the Labour government collapsed.· 1931年8月，工党政府垮台。the Thatcher/Blair etc government· Did the Blair government do more for Africa than previous ones?· 布莱尔政府为非洲做的事比以前的政府更多吗？a coalition government (=government made up of members of more than one political party)· The country has had a succession of weak coalition governments.· 该国经历了一系列软弱的联合政府。a minority government (=that does not have enough politicians to control parliament)· His party had gained only enough seats to form a minority government.· 他所在的政党只获得了足以组建少数派政府的席位。a left-wing/right-wing government· The new left-wing government restructured the economy.· 新的左翼政府对经济进行了重组。central/national government (=that deals with national rather than local things)· Funding will continue to be available from central government for further education for adults.· 中央政府将继续为成人继续教育提供资助。federal government (=in the US, the government of the whole country rather than of the individual states)· The state, rather than the federal government, would have to pay the extra cost.· 额外费用将由州政府而非联邦政府承担。local/state/city government· The interference in local government by central government is not just financial, but political.· 中央政府对地方政府的干预不仅是财政上的，也是政治上的。government + NOUNgovernment + 名词government spending· Government spending on health care totals about $60 billion a year.· 政府每年在医疗保健方面的支出约为600亿美元。a government minister· A government minister said that there would be an inquiry.· 一位政府部长表示将展开调查。a government official (=someone who works for a government in an official position)· He had a meeting with French scientists and government officials.· 他与法国科学家和政府官员举行了会议。a government body (also a government agency American English) (=an organization run by the government)· Patents are granted by the U.K. Patent Office, a government body.· 专利由英国专利局（一个政府机构）授予。a government department· the government department responsible for policing· 负责治安的政府部门verbs动词elect a government (=vote to choose a government)· A new government was elected last October.· 去年十月选出了新政府。form a government (=become the government)· The party attained the majority of seats it needed to form a government.· 该党获得了组建政府所需的多数席位。bring down a government (=force it to lose power)· It was a major scandal that nearly brought down the government.· 这是一场几乎使政府垮台的重大丑闻。THESAURUS同义词辨析government [countable, uncountable] the group of people who govern a country or the system they use to govern it治理国家的一群人，或他们所采用的治理体制: · The French government did not sign the agreement.· 法国政府没有签署该协议。· a democratic system of government· 民主的政治体制administration [countable] the government of a country, especially one such as the US, which is led by a president一国政府，尤指美国等以总统为首的国家的政府: · the Kennedy administration· 肯尼迪政府· the problems left by the previous administration· 前届政府遗留下来的问题regime [countable] a government, especially one that was not elected fairly or that you disapprove of政权，尤指未经公正选举产生或令人反感的政权: · Most people opposed the apartheid regime.· 大多数人反对种族隔离政权。the executive [singular] the part of the government that makes sure that laws and decisions work well确保法律和决策有效执行的政府部门；行政机关: · the separation of powers between the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary· 行政、立法和司法之间的权力分立democracy [countable, uncountable] a political system in which everyone can vote to choose the government, or a country that has this system一种人人皆可投票选择政府的政治制度，或实行该制度的国家；民主制度: · The transition to democracy has not been easy.· 向民主的过渡并不容易。· In a democracy, people have freedom of speech.· 在民主制度下，人们享有言论自由。republic [countable] a country that has an elected government, and is led by a president, not a king or queen拥有民选政府、由总统而非国王或女王领导的国家；共和国: · Mauritius became a republic in 1992.· 毛里求斯于1992年成为共和国。monarchy [countable, uncountable] /ˈmɒnəki $ ˈmɑːnərki/ the system of having a king or queen as the head of state, or a country that has this system以国王或女王为国家元首的制度，或实行该制度的国家；君主制: · Some monarchies have elected governments.· 一些君主国拥有民选政府。· controversy about the institution of monarchy· 围绕君主制度的争议an undemocratic government非民主政府dictatorship [countable, uncountable] a political system or country that has a dictator (=a leader who has complete power and who has not been elected)拥有独裁者（＝未经选举而握有完全权力的领导人）的政治制度或国家；独裁制: · Argentina was a military dictatorship until 1983.· 阿根廷直到1983年都是军事独裁国家。· Hungary’s years of dictatorship· 匈牙利的独裁岁月totalitarian adjective [only before noun] used for describing countries in which ordinary people have no power and the government has complete control over everything用于描述普通民众毫无权力、政府对一切实行全面控制的国家；极权主义的: · totalitarian states such as Nazi Germany· 纳粹德国等极权主义国家· a totalitarian dictatorship· 极权独裁政权police state [countable] a country where the government strictly controls people’s freedom, for example to travel or to talk about politics政府严格控制人民自由（如出行自由或政治言论自由）的国家；警察国家: · It’s like living in a police state.· 这就像生活在一个警察国家。