guilt 的英语意思
guiltguilt1 /ɡɪlt/ noun [uncountable] 
查看全部语言翻译1a strong feeling of shame and sadness because you know that you have done something wrong因知道自己做了错事而产生的强烈羞耻感和悲痛感: 
He used to buy them expensive presents, out of guilt.他以前常给他们买贵重的礼物，出于内疚。guilt about/at/over Don’t you have any feelings of guilt about leaving David?你离开 David 难道没有任何愧疚感吗？ He felt an enormous sense of guilt when he thought about how he’d treated her.想到自己对待她的方式，他感到了深深的愧疚。 I was racked with guilt at my part in making her this unhappy.想到自己在让她如此痛苦中所扮演的角色，我深受愧疚的折磨。 Sometimes I felt little pangs of guilt.有时我会感到阵阵轻微的愧疚。2the fact that you have broken an official law or moral rule触犯正式法律或道德规范的事实 OPP innocence: He did not deny his guilt.他没有否认自己有罪。3responsibility and blame for something bad that has happened对已发生的不好之事所应承担的责任与归咎guilt for Guilt for poorly behaved children usually lies with the parents.孩子行为不端的责任通常在父母身上。4be on a guilt trip informal非正式 to have a feeling of guilt about something when it is unreasonable对某事无端地产生愧疚感5lay a guilt trip on somebody American English informal非正式 to make someone feel bad about something使某人对某事感到难受: I wish my parents would stop laying a guilt trip on me for not going to college.我希望父母别再因为我没上大学而让我感到愧疚。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词have guilt· I had a lot of guilt about what had happened.我对所发生的事深感愧疚。feel guilt· She didn’t feel any guilt; she had done nothing wrong.她没有任何愧疚感；她什么错都没做。be consumed with/racked with/overwhelmed by guilt (=feel very guilty)· Later he was horrified that he had hit her, and was racked by guilt.后来他对自己打过她这件事感到震惊，深受愧疚的折磨。assuage somebody’s guilt formal正式 (=make someone feel less guilty)· She died before I got there, and there was nothing I could do to assuage my guilt and regret.我到达之前她就去世了，我无法做任何事来减轻自己的愧疚与遗憾。phrases短语a feeling/sense of guilt (also guilt feelings)· I had a permanent feeling of guilt that I didn't see Mum and Dad as often as I should.我始终有一种愧疚感，觉得自己没有像应该的那样频繁地去看望妈妈和爸爸。a pang/twinge/stab of guilt· Richard felt a pang of guilt, knowing that he had forgotten her birthday.Richard 意识到自己忘了她的生日，心中涌起一阵愧疚。a burden of guilt (=a strong feeling of guilt)· Many children feel a burden of guilt when their parents divorce, believing that they have caused the separation.父母离婚时，许多孩子会感到沉重的愧疚，以为是自己造成了这次分离。guilt + NOUNguilt + 名词a guilt complex (=when you cannot stop feeling guilty, although it is unnecessary)· Some of the survivors developed a guilt complex. Why had they lived when others had died?部分幸存者出现了罪恶感情结。为什么别人死了，而他们却活了下来？adjectives形容词collective guilt (=guilt shared by each member of a group or society)· Should we feel some kind of collective guilt for what happened in the past?对于过去所发生的事，我们是否应该感到某种集体愧疚？THESAURUS同义词辨析guilt the feeling you have when you have done something you know is wrong你知道自己做了错事时所产生的感觉: · Divorce often leaves people with feelings of guilt.离婚往往使人产生愧疚感。shame the feeling of being guilty or embarrassed that you have after doing something that is wrong, when you feel you have lost people’s respect做了错事之后，因感到失去了他人的尊重而产生的愧疚感或难堪感: · I was too scared to help him, and I was filled with shame.我太害怕了，没能帮助他，内心充满了羞耻感。regret a feeling of sadness about something, especially because you wish it had not happened对某事感到悲伤，尤指希望它当初没有发生: · Kate watched her go with a pang of regret.Kate 看着她离去，心中涌起一阵遗憾。remorse a strong feeling of being sorry for doing something very bad因做了非常坏的事而深感悔恨: · a murderer who showed no remorse一个毫无悔意的凶手contrition formal正式 a feeling of being guilty and sorry for something wrong that you have done因自己所做的错事而感到内疚和悔恨: · The company CEO expressed contrition for the errors that led to the crash.公司首席执行官对导致此次事故的错误表示了悔恨。· He sounded full of contrition.他听起来充满了悔恨之情。· They wanted to perform some kind of act of contrition (=do something that shows you feel sorry for something).他们想做某种忏悔之举（=通过某种行动表明自己对某事感到抱歉）。penitence formal正式 a feeling of being sorry for something that you have done wrong, when you do not intend to do it again因所做错事感到悔恨，且无意再犯: · He expressed genuine penitence at the harm he had done her.他对自己给她造成的伤害表达了真诚的悔恨。· a period of reflection and penitence一段反省与悔过的时期conscience the part of your mind that tells you whether what you are doing is morally right or wrong内心中告诉你所做之事在道德上是否正确的那部分: · My conscience has been troubling me ever since.从那以后，我的良心一直让我感到不安。
查看全部语言翻译1a strong feeling of shame and sadness because you know that you have done something wrong因知道自己做了错事而产生的强烈羞耻感和悲痛感: He used to buy them expensive presents, out of guilt.他以前常给他们买贵重的礼物，出于内疚。guilt about/at/over Don’t you have any feelings of guilt about leaving David?你离开 David 难道没有任何愧疚感吗？ He felt an enormous sense of guilt when he thought about how he’d treated her.想到自己对待她的方式，他感到了深深的愧疚。 I was racked with guilt at my part in making her this unhappy.想到自己在让她如此痛苦中所扮演的角色，我深受愧疚的折磨。 Sometimes I felt little pangs of guilt.有时我会感到阵阵轻微的愧疚。2the fact that you have broken an official law or moral rule触犯正式法律或道德规范的事实 OPP innocence: He did not deny his guilt.他没有否认自己有罪。3responsibility and blame for something bad that has happened对已发生的不好之事所应承担的责任与归咎guilt for Guilt for poorly behaved children usually lies with the parents.孩子行为不端的责任通常在父母身上。4be on a guilt trip informal非正式 to have a feeling of guilt about something when it is unreasonable对某事无端地产生愧疚感5lay a guilt trip on somebody American English informal非正式 to make someone feel bad about something使某人对某事感到难受: I wish my parents would stop laying a guilt trip on me for not going to college.我希望父母别再因为我没上大学而让我感到愧疚。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词have guilt· I had a lot of guilt about what had happened.我对所发生的事深感愧疚。feel guilt· She didn’t feel any guilt; she had done nothing wrong.她没有任何愧疚感；她什么错都没做。be consumed with/racked with/overwhelmed by guilt (=feel very guilty)· Later he was horrified that he had hit her, and was racked by guilt.后来他对自己打过她这件事感到震惊，深受愧疚的折磨。assuage somebody’s guilt formal正式 (=make someone feel less guilty)· She died before I got there, and there was nothing I could do to assuage my guilt and regret.我到达之前她就去世了，我无法做任何事来减轻自己的愧疚与遗憾。phrases短语a feeling/sense of guilt (also guilt feelings)· I had a permanent feeling of guilt that I didn't see Mum and Dad as often as I should.我始终有一种愧疚感，觉得自己没有像应该的那样频繁地去看望妈妈和爸爸。a pang/twinge/stab of guilt· Richard felt a pang of guilt, knowing that he had forgotten her birthday.Richard 意识到自己忘了她的生日，心中涌起一阵愧疚。a burden of guilt (=a strong feeling of guilt)· Many children feel a burden of guilt when their parents divorce, believing that they have caused the separation.父母离婚时，许多孩子会感到沉重的愧疚，以为是自己造成了这次分离。guilt + NOUNguilt + 名词a guilt complex (=when you cannot stop feeling guilty, although it is unnecessary)· Some of the survivors developed a guilt complex. Why had they lived when others had died?部分幸存者出现了罪恶感情结。为什么别人死了，而他们却活了下来？adjectives形容词collective guilt (=guilt shared by each member of a group or society)· Should we feel some kind of collective guilt for what happened in the past?对于过去所发生的事，我们是否应该感到某种集体愧疚？THESAURUS同义词辨析guilt the feeling you have when you have done something you know is wrong你知道自己做了错事时所产生的感觉: · Divorce often leaves people with feelings of guilt.离婚往往使人产生愧疚感。shame the feeling of being guilty or embarrassed that you have after doing something that is wrong, when you feel you have lost people’s respect做了错事之后，因感到失去了他人的尊重而产生的愧疚感或难堪感: · I was too scared to help him, and I was filled with shame.我太害怕了，没能帮助他，内心充满了羞耻感。regret a feeling of sadness about something, especially because you wish it had not happened对某事感到悲伤，尤指希望它当初没有发生: · Kate watched her go with a pang of regret.Kate 看着她离去，心中涌起一阵遗憾。remorse a strong feeling of being sorry for doing something very bad因做了非常坏的事而深感悔恨: · a murderer who showed no remorse一个毫无悔意的凶手contrition formal正式 a feeling of being guilty and sorry for something wrong that you have done因自己所做的错事而感到内疚和悔恨: · The company CEO expressed contrition for the errors that led to the crash.公司首席执行官对导致此次事故的错误表示了悔恨。· He sounded full of contrition.他听起来充满了悔恨之情。· They wanted to perform some kind of act of contrition (=do something that shows you feel sorry for something).他们想做某种忏悔之举（=通过某种行动表明自己对某事感到抱歉）。penitence formal正式 a feeling of being sorry for something that you have done wrong, when you do not intend to do it again因所做错事感到悔恨，且无意再犯: · He expressed genuine penitence at the harm he had done her.他对自己给她造成的伤害表达了真诚的悔恨。· a period of reflection and penitence一段反省与悔过的时期conscience the part of your mind that tells you whether what you are doing is morally right or wrong内心中告诉你所做之事在道德上是否正确的那部分: · My conscience has been troubling me ever since.从那以后，我的良心一直让我感到不安。