harm 的英语意思
harmharm1 /hɑːm $ hɑːrm/ noun [uncountable] 
查看全部语言翻译1damage, injury, or trouble caused by someone’s actions or by an event由某人的行为或某一事件造成的损害、伤害或麻烦: 
The scandal did his career a lot of harm.这场丑闻对他的职业生涯造成了极大的损害。 Our children deserve protection from harm.我们的孩子应当受到保护，免遭伤害。 → grievous bodily harm2come to no harm/not come to any harm to not be hurt or damaged没有受到伤害或损坏: She was relieved to see the children had come to no harm.看到孩子们安然无恙，她松了一口气。3mean no harm/not mean any harm to have no intention of hurting or upsetting anyone无意伤害或冒犯任何人: She’s a terrible gossip but she means no harm.她特别爱嚼舌根，但并无恶意。4there’s no harm in doing something/it does no harm to do something spoken口语 used to suggest something to someone用于向某人提出建议: There’s no harm in trying.试试又何妨。 It does no harm to ask.问一下又有何妨。5 it wouldn’t do somebody any harm to do something spoken口语 used to suggest that someone should do something that may be helpful or useful to them用于建议某人做对其有益或有用的事情: It wouldn’t do you any harm to get some experience first.先积累一些经验对你有益无害。6out of harm’s way a)if someone or something is out of harm’s way, they are in a place where they cannot be hurt or damaged如果某人或某物处于安全之处，即他们在一个不会受到伤害或损坏的地方: Copies of your documents should be kept in a safe place, well out of harm’s way.文件副本应妥善保存在安全的地方，远离任何危险。 b)if something dangerous is out of harm’s way, it is in a place where it cannot hurt anyone or damage anything如果某危险物品处于安全之处，即它在一个不会伤害任何人或损坏任何东西的地方: If you have small children, make sure that you store all medicines out of harm’s way.如果家中有幼儿，务必将所有药品存放在安全的地方。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词do (something) harm· Try to choose products that do the least harm to the environment.· 尽量选择对环境危害最小的产品。cause (somebody/something) harm· Very small amounts of the chemical cause no lasting harm.· 该化学物质极少量时不会造成持久伤害。inflict harm (=cause harm, especially physical harm)· None of us wants to inflict harm on another human being.· 我们没有人想要伤害他人。suffer harm· A child can be taken into care if he is or is likely to suffer significant harm.· 如果一名儿童正在或可能遭受重大伤害，可对其实施保护照看措施。prevent harm· He was put in a mental hospital to prevent harm to others.· 他被送入精神病院，以防止其伤害他人。adjectives形容词great/serious/significant harm· If you drink too much alcohol, you can do yourself serious harm.· 如果饮酒过量，你会对自身造成严重伤害。physical harm· They were afraid that he would do them some actual physical harm.· 他们担心他会对他们造成实际的身体伤害。psychological/emotional harm· Depriving a child of love does irreparable emotional harm.· 剥夺孩子的爱会造成无法弥补的情感伤害。environmental harm· The report highlights the environmental harm caused by transporting goods around the world.· 该报告重点指出了全球货物运输对环境造成的危害。irreparable harm (=that cannot be made better)· The scandal has caused irreparable harm to his career.· 这场丑闻对他的职业生涯造成了无法弥补的损害。lasting/permanent harm· The injury caused him discomfort but no lasting harm.· 这处伤给他带来了不适，但没有造成持久的伤害。untold harm (=so much harm that it cannot be described completely)· This type of abuse can cause a child untold harm.· 这类虐待会给孩子造成难以估量的伤害。potential harm· People need to be more aware of the potential harm of being overweight.· 人们需要更加认识到超重的潜在危害。phrases短语do more harm than good (=cause more problems rather than improve a situation)· If you don’t warm up properly, exercise may do more harm than good.· 如果不充分热身，运动可能弊大于利。no harm done spoken口语 (=used to tell someone not to worry about something they have done)· ‘I’m sorry, I didn’t mean to push you.’ ‘Don’t worry, no harm done.’·"对不起，我不是故意推你的。""没关系，没事。"where’s the harm in that? spoken口语 (=used when you think that something seems reasonable, although other people may not)· Sure, he gets attention when he performs at a charity event, but where’s the harm in that?· 当然，他在慈善活动上演出时会引人关注，但这有什么不好呢？COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘give harm’ or ‘make harm’. Say do harm or cause harm.
查看全部语言翻译1damage, injury, or trouble caused by someone’s actions or by an event由某人的行为或某一事件造成的损害、伤害或麻烦: The scandal did his career a lot of harm.这场丑闻对他的职业生涯造成了极大的损害。 Our children deserve protection from harm.我们的孩子应当受到保护，免遭伤害。 → grievous bodily harm2come to no harm/not come to any harm to not be hurt or damaged没有受到伤害或损坏: She was relieved to see the children had come to no harm.看到孩子们安然无恙，她松了一口气。3mean no harm/not mean any harm to have no intention of hurting or upsetting anyone无意伤害或冒犯任何人: She’s a terrible gossip but she means no harm.她特别爱嚼舌根，但并无恶意。4there’s no harm in doing something/it does no harm to do something spoken口语 used to suggest something to someone用于向某人提出建议: There’s no harm in trying.试试又何妨。 It does no harm to ask.问一下又有何妨。5 it wouldn’t do somebody any harm to do something spoken口语 used to suggest that someone should do something that may be helpful or useful to them用于建议某人做对其有益或有用的事情: It wouldn’t do you any harm to get some experience first.先积累一些经验对你有益无害。6out of harm’s way a)if someone or something is out of harm’s way, they are in a place where they cannot be hurt or damaged如果某人或某物处于安全之处，即他们在一个不会受到伤害或损坏的地方: Copies of your documents should be kept in a safe place, well out of harm’s way.文件副本应妥善保存在安全的地方，远离任何危险。 b)if something dangerous is out of harm’s way, it is in a place where it cannot hurt anyone or damage anything如果某危险物品处于安全之处，即它在一个不会伤害任何人或损坏任何东西的地方: If you have small children, make sure that you store all medicines out of harm’s way.如果家中有幼儿，务必将所有药品存放在安全的地方。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词do (something) harm· Try to choose products that do the least harm to the environment.· 尽量选择对环境危害最小的产品。cause (somebody/something) harm· Very small amounts of the chemical cause no lasting harm.· 该化学物质极少量时不会造成持久伤害。inflict harm (=cause harm, especially physical harm)· None of us wants to inflict harm on another human being.· 我们没有人想要伤害他人。suffer harm· A child can be taken into care if he is or is likely to suffer significant harm.· 如果一名儿童正在或可能遭受重大伤害，可对其实施保护照看措施。prevent harm· He was put in a mental hospital to prevent harm to others.· 他被送入精神病院，以防止其伤害他人。adjectives形容词great/serious/significant harm· If you drink too much alcohol, you can do yourself serious harm.· 如果饮酒过量，你会对自身造成严重伤害。physical harm· They were afraid that he would do them some actual physical harm.· 他们担心他会对他们造成实际的身体伤害。psychological/emotional harm· Depriving a child of love does irreparable emotional harm.· 剥夺孩子的爱会造成无法弥补的情感伤害。environmental harm· The report highlights the environmental harm caused by transporting goods around the world.· 该报告重点指出了全球货物运输对环境造成的危害。irreparable harm (=that cannot be made better)· The scandal has caused irreparable harm to his career.· 这场丑闻对他的职业生涯造成了无法弥补的损害。lasting/permanent harm· The injury caused him discomfort but no lasting harm.· 这处伤给他带来了不适，但没有造成持久的伤害。untold harm (=so much harm that it cannot be described completely)· This type of abuse can cause a child untold harm.· 这类虐待会给孩子造成难以估量的伤害。potential harm· People need to be more aware of the potential harm of being overweight.· 人们需要更加认识到超重的潜在危害。phrases短语do more harm than good (=cause more problems rather than improve a situation)· If you don’t warm up properly, exercise may do more harm than good.· 如果不充分热身，运动可能弊大于利。no harm done spoken口语 (=used to tell someone not to worry about something they have done)· ‘I’m sorry, I didn’t mean to push you.’ ‘Don’t worry, no harm done.’·"对不起，我不是故意推你的。""没关系，没事。"where’s the harm in that? spoken口语 (=used when you think that something seems reasonable, although other people may not)· Sure, he gets attention when he performs at a charity event, but where’s the harm in that?· 当然，他在慈善活动上演出时会引人关注，但这有什么不好呢？COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘give harm’ or ‘make harm’. Say do harm or cause harm.harmharm2 verb [transitive] 1to have a bad effect on something对某事物产生不良影响: chemicals that harm the environment危害环境的化学物质Register语体In everyday English, people usually say that something is bad for something rather than that it harms something:· chemicals that are bad for the environment在日常英语中，人们通常说某物"bad for"（对……有害）某事物，而非说它"harms"（危害）某事物：· 对环境有害的化学物质2to physically hurt a person or animal对人或动物造成身体伤害: The kidnappers didn’t harm him, thank God.谢天谢地，绑匪没有伤害他。3harm somebody’s image/reputation to make people have a worse opinion of a person or group使人们对某人或某群体产生更差的看法THESAURUS同义词辨析harm to have a bad effect on someone or something对某人或某事物产生不良影响: · Many working mothers said having children harmed their careers.· 许多职场母亲表示，生育子女损害了她们的职业发展。· A little hard work never harmed anyone.· 勤奋努力从来不会害人。damage to harm something badly. Damage is more serious than harm严重损坏某物。damage 比 harm 程度更重: · His reputation was damaged and his career was in ruins.· 他的名誉受损，职业生涯也陷入了困境。· The affair has damaged people’s confidence in the government.· 这一事件损害了人们对政府的信心。be bad for somebody/something to be likely to harm someone or something可能对某人或某事物造成伤害: · Too much fatty food is bad for you.· 摄入过多油腻食物对你有害。· All this rain is bad for business.· 这些雨水对生意不利。be detrimental to something formal正式 to be bad for something对某事物有害: · The new housing development will be detrimental to the character of this small town.· 新住宅开发项目将损害这座小镇的特色。impair formal正式 to harm something, especially someone’s ability to do something or the correct working of a system损害某事物，尤指某人做某事的能力或某系统的正常运作: · Any amount of alcohol that you drink will impair your ability to drive.· 无论饮用多少酒精，都会损害你的驾驶能力。· His vision was impaired.· 他的视力受到了损害。prejudice /ˈpredʒədɪs/ to have a bad effect on the future success of something对某事物的未来成功产生不良影响: · Don’t do anything to prejudice our chances of winning.· 不要做任何有损我们获胜机会的事情。
1to have a bad effect on something对某事物产生不良影响: chemicals that harm the environment危害环境的化学物质Register语体In everyday English, people usually say that something is bad for something rather than that it harms something:· chemicals that are bad for the environment在日常英语中，人们通常说某物"bad for"（对……有害）某事物，而非说它"harms"（危害）某事物：· 对环境有害的化学物质2to physically hurt a person or animal对人或动物造成身体伤害: The kidnappers didn’t harm him, thank God.谢天谢地，绑匪没有伤害他。3harm somebody’s image/reputation to make people have a worse opinion of a person or group使人们对某人或某群体产生更差的看法THESAURUS同义词辨析harm to have a bad effect on someone or something对某人或某事物产生不良影响: · Many working mothers said having children harmed their careers.· 许多职场母亲表示，生育子女损害了她们的职业发展。· A little hard work never harmed anyone.· 勤奋努力从来不会害人。damage to harm something badly. Damage is more serious than harm严重损坏某物。damage 比 harm 程度更重: · His reputation was damaged and his career was in ruins.· 他的名誉受损，职业生涯也陷入了困境。· The affair has damaged people’s confidence in the government.· 这一事件损害了人们对政府的信心。be bad for somebody/something to be likely to harm someone or something可能对某人或某事物造成伤害: · Too much fatty food is bad for you.· 摄入过多油腻食物对你有害。· All this rain is bad for business.· 这些雨水对生意不利。be detrimental to something formal正式 to be bad for something对某事物有害: · The new housing development will be detrimental to the character of this small town.· 新住宅开发项目将损害这座小镇的特色。impair formal正式 to harm something, especially someone’s ability to do something or the correct working of a system损害某事物，尤指某人做某事的能力或某系统的正常运作: · Any amount of alcohol that you drink will impair your ability to drive.· 无论饮用多少酒精，都会损害你的驾驶能力。· His vision was impaired.· 他的视力受到了损害。prejudice /ˈpredʒədɪs/ to have a bad effect on the future success of something对某事物的未来成功产生不良影响: · Don’t do anything to prejudice our chances of winning.· 不要做任何有损我们获胜机会的事情。