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    harmful 的英语意思

    harmfulharmful /ˈhɑːmfəl $ ˈhɑːrm-/ adjective 查看全部语言翻译 causing harm造成伤害:  the harmful effects of smoking吸烟的有害影响harmful to chemicals that are harmful to the environment对环境有害的化学物质THESAURUS同义词辨析harmful causing physical harm – used especially about things that cause harm to your health, the environment etc造成身体伤害——尤指对健康、环境等造成损害的事物: · Smoking is harmful to your health.· 吸烟有害健康。· drugs with harmful side effects· 具有有害副作用的药物be bad for somebody/something to have a harmful effect on someone or something. This phrase is very commonly used in everyday English when saying that something is harmful对某人或某事产生有害影响。这一短语在日常英语中非常普遍,用于表示某事有害。: · Everyone knows that too much alcohol is bad for you.· 人人都知道饮酒过多有害健康。damaging used about things that cause permanent physical harm, or that have a bad effect in other ways, for example on people’s opinion of someone用于描述造成永久性身体伤害,或在其他方面(例如影响他人对某人的评价)产生不良影响的事物: · Acid rain has a damaging effect on trees and the soil.· 酸雨对树木和土壤有破坏性影响。· The allegations were very damaging to his career.· 这些指控对他的职业生涯极为不利。· Constant criticism is damaging to a child’s self-esteem.· 持续批评会损害孩子的自尊心。detrimental formal正式 causing harm or having a bad effect on something造成伤害或对某事产生不良影响: · Employers are worried that the new laws will have a detrimental effect on their business.· 雇主们担心新法律会对其业务产生不利影响。· chemicals that are detrimental to the environment· 对环境有害的化学物质· policies that have been detrimental to the interests of old people· 损害老年人利益的政策negative a negative effect is one that is bad and causes problems负面影响是指造成不良结果且引发问题的影响: · The car tax had a negative effect on car sales.· 汽车税对汽车销售产生了负面影响。· the negative impact of the recession in the US· 美国经济衰退的负面影响hazardous hazardous substances are likely to be dangerous to people’s health and safety危险物质可能对人的健康和安全构成威胁: · Hazardous waste needs to be disposed of safely.· 危险废物需要安全处置。· hazardous chemicals· 危险化学品toxic toxic substances, smoke etc are poisonous有毒物质、烟雾等具有毒性: · toxic waste· 有毒废物· toxic fumes· 有毒烟雾· Toxic chemicals spilled into the river.· 有毒化学品泄漏进了河里。pernicious /pəˈnɪʃəs $ pər-/ formal正式 used about something that has a gradual bad effect which is not easy to notice, especially on people’s morals, or on their health用于描述对道德或健康等方面产生难以察觉的渐进性不良影响的事物: · the pernicious effects of violent video games· 暴力电子游戏的有害影响· the pernicious effect of secondhand smoke· 二手烟的有害影响