history 的英语意思
historyhistory /ˈhɪstəri/ noun (plural histories) 
查看全部语言翻译1past events [uncountable] all the things that happened in the past, especially the political, social, or economic development of a nation过去发生的所有事情，尤指一个国家的政治、社会或经济发展: 
Throughout history the achievements of women have been largely ignored.纵观历史，女性的成就在很大程度上一直被忽视。history of the post-war history of Europe欧洲的战后历史 No man in recent history has done more to rebuild the Democratic Party.近代史上，没有人为重建民主党做出了更多贡献。 the early history of Scotland苏格兰的早期历史 Other meteor storms have occurred in recorded history.在有记载的历史中，曾发生过其他流星暴。 a museum devoted to local history一座专门展示地方历史的博物馆 one of the darkest episodes in American history美国历史上最黑暗的篇章之一 an interesting period in Egyptian history埃及历史上一个有趣的时期 a decision that changed the course of history一个改变了历史进程的决定 a college steeped in history一所历史底蕴深厚的学院 History shows that the usual response to violent protest is repression.历史表明，对暴力抗议的惯常回应是镇压。2development of something [singular, uncountable] the events that took place from the beginning and during the development of a particular place, activity, institution etc某一特定地点、活动、机构等从建立之初到发展过程中所发生的事件history of the worst disaster in the history of space travel太空旅行史上最严重的灾难long/brief/75-year etc history The 1970s were the most successful in the theater’s long history.20世纪70年代是这家剧院悠久历史中最辉煌的时期。3subject [uncountable] the study of past events as a subject in school or university以学校或大学课程形式对过去事件进行的研究European/art/economic etc history a degree in European history欧洲历史学位ancient/modern history a history lesson一节历史课4account [countable] an account of past events对过去事件的记述history of a history of World War II一部关于第二次世界大战的历史著作 a potted history (=very short) of Gielgud’s life (BrE)Gielgud生平简史（=非常简短）〔英式〕5past life [countable, uncountable] a record of something that has affected someone or been done by them in the past过去曾影响某人或由某人完成的事情的记录medical/employment/career etc history Your doctor will ask for your medical history.您的医生会询问您的病史。history of Is there any history of heart disease in your family?您的家族中有心脏病病史吗？ The defendant had a history of violent assaults on women.被告有对女性实施暴力攻击的前科。6make history to do something important that will be recorded and remembered做出将被记录和铭记的重要事情: Lindbergh made history when he flew across the Atlantic.林德伯格飞越大西洋时创造了历史。7something will go down in history used to say that something is important enough to be remembered and recorded用于说明某事重要到足以被铭记和记录: This day will go down in history as the start of a new era in South Africa.这一天将作为南非新纪元的开端载入史册。8history repeats itself used to say that things often happen in the same way as they did before用于说明事情往往会以与以前相同的方式发生9the history books the record of past events过去事件的记录: Mozart’s genius earned him a place in the history books.莫扎特的天才使他在史册上占有一席之地。10... and the rest is history informal非正式 used to say that everyone knows the rest of a story you have been telling用于说明你所讲述故事的后续情节人尽皆知11that’s (past/ancient) history spoken口语 informal非正式 used to say that something is not important anymore用于说明某事已不再重要 → natural history, case historyCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meanings 1 & 2– 释义 1 和 2adjectives形容词recent/modern/contemporary history· The country’s recent history is powerfully told in this film.· 这部电影有力地呈现了这个国家的近代史。early/ancient history· He had studied ancient Roman history.· 他曾研究过古罗马历史。recorded history (=history since people have written things down)· These were the worst floods in recorded history.· 这是有记载的历史上最严重的洪灾。local history (=the history of events in a particular local area)· The building is now a museum of local history.· 这栋建筑现在是一座地方历史博物馆。American/Chinese/British etc history· It was one of the worst peacetime disasters in American history.· 这是美国历史上最严重的和平时期灾难之一。human history (=the history of people rather than the world itself)· World War I was the most destructive war in human history up to that time.· 第一次世界大战是迄当时为止人类历史上破坏性最大的战争。political/social etc history· the political history of Germany· 德国的政治史oral history (=history that is told by speaking and that often consists of personal memories)· Smith recorded the conversation for oral history.· Smith录下了这段对话，用于口述历史。rich history (=an interesting and important history)· Greece has a very rich history.· 希腊拥有非常丰富的历史。long history· The 1970s were the most successful in the theatre's long history.· 20世纪70年代是这家剧院悠久历史中最辉煌的时期。verbs动词history shows/tells (that)· History shows that the usual response to violent protests is repression.· 历史表明，对暴力抗议的惯常回应是镇压。go down in history (=be remembered for many years)· She will go down in history as one of the greatest tennis players of all time.· 她将作为有史以来最伟大的网球运动员之一载入史册。make history (=do something important that will be recorded and remembered)· Ordinary Berliners made history when they tore down the wall.· 普通的柏林市民在推倒那堵墙时创造了历史。rewrite history (=change what we believe are the facts about the past)· They're trying to rewrite history to exaggerate their role in the war.· 他们试图改写历史，以夸大自己在战争中的作用。trace the history of something (=find out what the history of something is)· James traces the history of modern cricket back to its beginnings in the late 1700s.· James将现代板球的历史追溯至18世纪末的起源。shape history (=influence events that are recorded)· He is one of the politicians who shaped 20th century history.· 他是塑造了20世纪历史的政治家之一。phrases短语a period of/in history· a glorious period in English history· 英国历史上的一个辉煌时期the first time in history (=the first time something has ever happened)· For the first time in history, an American president resigned his office.· 有史以来，一位美国总统首次辞去了职务。change the course of history (=do something that has many important effects)· Roosevelt and Churchill helped to change the course of history.· 罗斯福和丘吉尔帮助改变了历史的进程。be steeped in history (=be closely connected with important events in history)· Cambridge is steeped in history and tradition.· 剑桥浸润在历史与传统之中。consign something to the dustbin of history (=to forget about something that existed in the past – used especially when saying that you will feel glad when people have got rid of something)· One day nuclear weapons will be consigned to the dustbin of history.· 总有一天，核武器将被扫进历史的垃圾堆。
查看全部语言翻译1past events [uncountable] all the things that happened in the past, especially the political, social, or economic development of a nation过去发生的所有事情，尤指一个国家的政治、社会或经济发展: Throughout history the achievements of women have been largely ignored.纵观历史，女性的成就在很大程度上一直被忽视。history of the post-war history of Europe欧洲的战后历史 No man in recent history has done more to rebuild the Democratic Party.近代史上，没有人为重建民主党做出了更多贡献。 the early history of Scotland苏格兰的早期历史 Other meteor storms have occurred in recorded history.在有记载的历史中，曾发生过其他流星暴。 a museum devoted to local history一座专门展示地方历史的博物馆 one of the darkest episodes in American history美国历史上最黑暗的篇章之一 an interesting period in Egyptian history埃及历史上一个有趣的时期 a decision that changed the course of history一个改变了历史进程的决定 a college steeped in history一所历史底蕴深厚的学院 History shows that the usual response to violent protest is repression.历史表明，对暴力抗议的惯常回应是镇压。2development of something [singular, uncountable] the events that took place from the beginning and during the development of a particular place, activity, institution etc某一特定地点、活动、机构等从建立之初到发展过程中所发生的事件history of the worst disaster in the history of space travel太空旅行史上最严重的灾难long/brief/75-year etc history The 1970s were the most successful in the theater’s long history.20世纪70年代是这家剧院悠久历史中最辉煌的时期。3subject [uncountable] the study of past events as a subject in school or university以学校或大学课程形式对过去事件进行的研究European/art/economic etc history a degree in European history欧洲历史学位ancient/modern history a history lesson一节历史课4account [countable] an account of past events对过去事件的记述history of a history of World War II一部关于第二次世界大战的历史著作 a potted history (=very short) of Gielgud’s life (BrE)Gielgud生平简史（=非常简短）〔英式〕5past life [countable, uncountable] a record of something that has affected someone or been done by them in the past过去曾影响某人或由某人完成的事情的记录medical/employment/career etc history Your doctor will ask for your medical history.您的医生会询问您的病史。history of Is there any history of heart disease in your family?您的家族中有心脏病病史吗？ The defendant had a history of violent assaults on women.被告有对女性实施暴力攻击的前科。6make history to do something important that will be recorded and remembered做出将被记录和铭记的重要事情: Lindbergh made history when he flew across the Atlantic.林德伯格飞越大西洋时创造了历史。7something will go down in history used to say that something is important enough to be remembered and recorded用于说明某事重要到足以被铭记和记录: This day will go down in history as the start of a new era in South Africa.这一天将作为南非新纪元的开端载入史册。8history repeats itself used to say that things often happen in the same way as they did before用于说明事情往往会以与以前相同的方式发生9the history books the record of past events过去事件的记录: Mozart’s genius earned him a place in the history books.莫扎特的天才使他在史册上占有一席之地。10... and the rest is history informal非正式 used to say that everyone knows the rest of a story you have been telling用于说明你所讲述故事的后续情节人尽皆知11that’s (past/ancient) history spoken口语 informal非正式 used to say that something is not important anymore用于说明某事已不再重要 → natural history, case historyCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meanings 1 & 2– 释义 1 和 2adjectives形容词recent/modern/contemporary history· The country’s recent history is powerfully told in this film.· 这部电影有力地呈现了这个国家的近代史。early/ancient history· He had studied ancient Roman history.· 他曾研究过古罗马历史。recorded history (=history since people have written things down)· These were the worst floods in recorded history.· 这是有记载的历史上最严重的洪灾。local history (=the history of events in a particular local area)· The building is now a museum of local history.· 这栋建筑现在是一座地方历史博物馆。American/Chinese/British etc history· It was one of the worst peacetime disasters in American history.· 这是美国历史上最严重的和平时期灾难之一。human history (=the history of people rather than the world itself)· World War I was the most destructive war in human history up to that time.· 第一次世界大战是迄当时为止人类历史上破坏性最大的战争。political/social etc history· the political history of Germany· 德国的政治史oral history (=history that is told by speaking and that often consists of personal memories)· Smith recorded the conversation for oral history.· Smith录下了这段对话，用于口述历史。rich history (=an interesting and important history)· Greece has a very rich history.· 希腊拥有非常丰富的历史。long history· The 1970s were the most successful in the theatre's long history.· 20世纪70年代是这家剧院悠久历史中最辉煌的时期。verbs动词history shows/tells (that)· History shows that the usual response to violent protests is repression.· 历史表明，对暴力抗议的惯常回应是镇压。go down in history (=be remembered for many years)· She will go down in history as one of the greatest tennis players of all time.· 她将作为有史以来最伟大的网球运动员之一载入史册。make history (=do something important that will be recorded and remembered)· Ordinary Berliners made history when they tore down the wall.· 普通的柏林市民在推倒那堵墙时创造了历史。rewrite history (=change what we believe are the facts about the past)· They're trying to rewrite history to exaggerate their role in the war.· 他们试图改写历史，以夸大自己在战争中的作用。trace the history of something (=find out what the history of something is)· James traces the history of modern cricket back to its beginnings in the late 1700s.· James将现代板球的历史追溯至18世纪末的起源。shape history (=influence events that are recorded)· He is one of the politicians who shaped 20th century history.· 他是塑造了20世纪历史的政治家之一。phrases短语a period of/in history· a glorious period in English history· 英国历史上的一个辉煌时期the first time in history (=the first time something has ever happened)· For the first time in history, an American president resigned his office.· 有史以来，一位美国总统首次辞去了职务。change the course of history (=do something that has many important effects)· Roosevelt and Churchill helped to change the course of history.· 罗斯福和丘吉尔帮助改变了历史的进程。be steeped in history (=be closely connected with important events in history)· Cambridge is steeped in history and tradition.· 剑桥浸润在历史与传统之中。consign something to the dustbin of history (=to forget about something that existed in the past – used especially when saying that you will feel glad when people have got rid of something)· One day nuclear weapons will be consigned to the dustbin of history.· 总有一天，核武器将被扫进历史的垃圾堆。