hit 的英语意思
hithit1 /hɪt/ verb (past tense and past participle hit, present participle hitting) 
查看全部语言翻译1touch somebody/something hard [transitive] to touch someone or something quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etc用手、棒子等迅速用力触碰某人或某物: 
He raised the hammer and hit the bell.他举起锤子，敲了钟。hit somebody/something with something The robbers hit him over the head with a baseball bat.劫匪用棒球棒打了他的头部。2crash into something [transitive] to move into something or someone quickly and with force迅速且猛烈地撞向某物或某人: The tanks exploded as the plane hit the ground.飞机触地时，油箱发生了爆炸。 He was hit by a car.他被一辆汽车撞倒了。3hurt yourself [transitive] to move a part of your body quickly against something accidentally, causing pain不小心将身体某部位猛地碰到某物而感到疼痛 SYN bang: The ceiling’s low, so be careful you don’t hit your head.天花板很低，小心别磕到头。hit something on/against something She slipped and hit her head on the sidewalk.她滑倒了，头撞到了人行道上。4sport [transitive] a)if you hit a ball or other object, you make it move forward quickly by hitting it with a bat, stick etc用球棒、球杆等击打球或其他物体，使其快速向前移动 SYN strike: Hit the ball as hard as you can.使出全力击球。 b)to get points by hitting a ball in a game such as baseball or cricket在棒球或板球等运动中，通过击球得分: Last year, Griffey hit 49 home runs.去年，Griffey打出了49支全垒打。5press [transitive] informal非正式 to press a part in a machine, car, etc to make it work按压机器、汽车等上的零部件使其运作: Maria hit the brakes just in time.玛丽亚及时踩下了刹车。6attack [transitive] to attack something or wound someone with a bomb, bullet etc用炸弹、子弹等袭击某物或伤害某人: Our ship was badly hit and sank within minutes.我们的船遭受严重打击，几分钟内便沉没了。 A second shot hit her in the back.第二枪击中了她的背部。 The bomb failed to hit its target.炸弹未能击中目标。7affect badly [intransitive, transitive] if something bad hits a place or a person, it suddenly happens and affects people badly如果某种不幸的事情突袭某地或某人，指其突然发生且对人们造成严重影响: The village has been hit by a devastating drought.这个村庄遭受了严重的旱灾。 Hurricane Louis is expected to hit at the weekend.路易斯飓风预计于周末来袭。be badly/severely/hard hit The company has been hard hit by the drop in consumer confidence.消费者信心下滑使该公司受到严重打击。 The south of the country is the worst hit by the recession.该国南部是经济衰退中受影响最严重的地区。8have problems [transitive] to experience trouble, problems etc遭遇困难、问题等hit a snag/problems/a bad patch etc My father hit a bad patch, and had to sell the house.我父亲遭遇了一段艰难时期，不得不卖掉了房子。9reach a level/number [transitive] to reach a particular level or number达到某一水平或数字: Sales have hit the 1 million mark.销售额已达到100万的大关。hit a peak/an all-time high etc Earnings hit a peak in the early 1980s.收入在1980年代初期达到顶峰。hit rock-bottom/an all-time low etc Oil prices have hit rock-bottom.油价已跌至谷底。10realize [transitive] if a fact hits you, you suddenly realize its importance and feel surprised or shocked如果某个事实突然冲击到你，指你猛然意识到其重要性，感到惊讶或震惊: It’s impossible to pinpoint a moment when it hit me that I was ‘a success’.很难确定哪一刻我突然意识到自己已经"成功了"。 He was gone before they knew what had hit them (=realized what had happened).他们还没反应过来发生了什么（=意识到发生了什么），他就已经走了。11smell/sight etc [transitive] if a smell or sight hits you, you suddenly smell or see it如果某种气味或景象突然冲击你，指你突然闻到或看到它: The smell of stale smoke hit him as he entered.他一进去，陈腐的烟味扑面而来。12arrive [transitive] informal非正式 to arrive at a place到达某处: They hit the main road two kilometres further on.他们再往前两公里便到了主干道。hit town American English I’ll look for work as soon as I hit town.我一到城里就去找工作。13hit the road/trail informal非正式 to begin a journey踏上旅途；出发14hit the shops/streets if a product hits the shops, it becomes available to buy如果某产品上架，指其开始有售: I managed to get a copy of the book before it hit the shops.书还没上架，我就设法弄到了一本。15hit the headlines to be reported widely on television, in newspapers etc在电视、报纸等媒体上被广泛报道: The couple hit the headlines last year when their relationship broke down.这对夫妇去年因关系破裂而登上了头条新闻。16hit the bottle informal非正式 to start drinking too much alcohol regularly开始养成酗酒的习惯: After his marriage failed, he hit the bottle big time.婚姻破裂后，他大肆酗酒。17hit the dirt/the deck informal非正式 to fall to the ground in order to avoid something dangerous为躲避危险而趴倒在地: My first instinct was to hit the dirt.我的第一反应是扑倒在地。18hit a (brick) wall informal非正式 to suddenly not be able to make any progress突然陷入停滞，无法继续取得进展: I felt I’d hit a wall with my playing.我感觉自己的演奏遇到了瓶颈。19hit the buffers/skids informal非正式 if a plan, project etc hits the buffers, it fails如果计划、项目等触礁，即以失败告终: Croft’s comeback hit the skids yesterday when she lost in the quarter-finals.昨天克罗夫特在四分之一决赛中落败，她的复出之路受挫。20hit somebody when they are down informal非正式 to upset or harm someone when they are already defeated在对方已经落败时仍伤害或加害于他21hit somebody where it hurts informal非正式 to do something that you know will upset someone in the most damaging way以最具破坏性的方式去伤害某人: Hit your husband where it hurts – in his wallet!打击你丈夫最脆弱的地方——他的钱包！22hit it off (with somebody) informal非正式 if two people hit it off, they like each other as soon as they meet如果两个人一拍即合，指他们一见面就互相喜欢: I knew you’d hit it off with Mike.我就知道你和迈克会一见如故。23hit the big time (also hit it big American English) informal非正式 to suddenly become very famous, successful, and rich突然变得非常出名、成功和富有: The 25-year-old painter hopes to hit it big in New York.这位25岁的画家希望能在纽约一举成名。24hit the ground running to start doing something successfully without any delay立即顺利地开始做某事，不拖延: Law graduates are expected to hit the ground running.法律专业毕业生被期望能立即投入工作。25hit the jackpot a)to win a lot of money赢得大量金钱 b)to have a big success获得巨大成功: Owens hit the jackpot in his first professional game with the Cowboys.欧文斯在他与牛仔队的第一场职业比赛中就获得了大成功。26hit the nail on the head informal非正式 used to say that what someone has said is exactly right用于表示某人所说的完全正确: You’ve hit the nail on the head there, David.大卫，你说得一针见血。27hit home a)if a remark, criticism etc about you hits home, you realize that it is true如果针对你的某句话、批评等一语中的，指你意识到那是真实的: Graham didn’t reply, but she could see her words had hit home.格雷厄姆没有回答，但她能看出自己的话已经触动了他。 b)if a blow or kick hits home, it hits the thing it is aimed at如果一拳或一脚击中目标，指它打到了所瞄准的东西28 hit the spot informal非正式 to have exactly the good effect that you wanted, especially when you are hungry or thirsty恰到好处地达到预期效果，尤指在饥饿或口渴时29hit the roof/ceiling informal非正式 to be very angry非常愤怒: Ranieri returned, saw the mess, and hit the roof.拉涅利回来看到一片狼藉，勃然大怒。30hit the sack (also hit the hay American English) informal非正式 to go to bed上床睡觉 → the shit hits the fan at shit2(17), → hit/strike paydirt at paydirtTHESAURUS同义词辨析to hit someone打某人hit to hit someone quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etc用手、棒子等迅速用力打某人: · He hit him hard in the stomach.· 他用力打了他的肚子。· I don’t like to see people hitting a dog.· 我不喜欢看到有人打狗。beat to hit someone deliberately many times, especially very hard故意多次打某人，尤指用力: · The girl had been beaten to death.· 那个女孩被活活打死了。· He was beating the donkey with a stick.· 他正用棍子打那头驴。strike written书面 to hit someone with your hand or a weapon. Strike is more formal than hit and is mainly used in written English用手或武器打某人。strike比hit更正式，主要用于书面英语: · Her husband struck her twice across the face.· 她的丈夫打了她脸部两下。· Police say that the man had been struck on the head.· 警方称该男子头部遭到殴打。punch to hit someone hard with your closed hand, especially in a fight在打架时尤其用握紧的拳头用力打某人: · I punched him on the nose.· 我打了他的鼻子一拳。· She was screaming and punching him with her fists.· 她一边尖叫，一边用拳头打他。thump /θʌmp/ informal非正式 to punch someone very hard非常用力地揍某人: · Sometimes I just want to thump him.· 有时候我真想揍他一顿。beat somebody up to hurt someone badly in a violent attack, by hitting them many times在暴力袭击中多次击打，使某人受重伤: · If I tell the police, they'll beat me up.· 如果我去报警，他们会揍我的。· He had been beaten up and tortured with lighted cigarettes.· 他遭到殴打，还被点燃的香烟折磨。slap to hit someone with your open hand, especially because you are angry with them用张开的手掌打某人，尤指因为对其生气: · They had a big row and she ended up slapping him.· 他们大吵了一架，她最终扇了他一巴掌。spank (also smack especially British English) to hit someone, especially a child, with your open hand in order to punish them用张开的手掌打某人（尤其是孩子）以示惩罚: · Should a parent ever smack a child?· 父母应该打孩子吗？· I don’t agree with smacking.· 我不赞成打孩子。· In those days, children were spanked if they behaved badly.· 在那个年代，孩子行为不端就会挨打。to hit something打某物；撞击某物hit: · Jack hit the ball and it flew over the fence.· 杰克击打了球，球飞过了围栏。knock to hit a door or window with your closed hand in order to attract the attention of the people inside用握拳敲门或窗，以引起里面人的注意: · Someone was knocking on the door.· 有人在敲门。· I knocked loudly but no one came.· 我大声敲门，但没有人来。strike written书面 to hit a surface. Strike is more formal than hit and is mainly used in written English撞击某一表面。strike比hit更正式，主要用于书面英语: · The ball struck the side of the goal.· 球击中了球门的侧柱。whack /wæk/ informal非正式 to hit something very hard非常用力地击打某物: · Edmonds whacked the ball into the air.· 埃德蒙兹用力将球打上了天空。bash to hit something hard, especially in a way that causes damage用力击打某物，尤指造成损毁: · The police had to bash the door down to get in.· 警察不得不砸开门进去。tap to gently hit something with your fingers, often in order to attract someone’s attention用手指轻轻叩打某物，通常为了引起某人的注意: · I tapped him on the shoulder.· 我轻拍了他的肩膀。· I heard someone tapping on the window.· 我听见有人在敲窗户。rap to knock quickly or hit something several times快速敲打或多次击打某物: · He rapped the table with his pen to bring the meeting to order.· 他用笔敲桌子，让会议恢复秩序。· Two police officers rapped on the door at 7 o'clock in the morning.· 两名警察在早上7点敲响了门。bang to suddenly hit something hard, in a way that makes a loud noise猛地撞击某物并发出巨大响声: · Her father banged his fist down on the table angrily.· 她父亲愤怒地把拳头砸在桌子上。· The door suddenly banged shut.· 门突然砰地关上了。pound written书面 to hit something many times with a lot of force多次用力击打某物: · I could hear the sea pounding on the rocks.· 我能听到海浪猛烈拍打岩石的声音。· She pounded on the door and shouted wildly.· 她猛敲门，疯狂地大喊大叫。hammer written书面 to hit something quickly many times making a loud continuous noise快速多次击打某物，发出持续的巨大响声: · The rain was hammering on the roof.· 雨点猛烈地敲打着屋顶。· A crowd of people were outside hammering on the door angrily.· 一群人在门外愤怒地猛烈敲门。to hit something accidentally意外撞上某物hit: · I’ve got a bad bruise where I hit my leg against the table.· 我的腿撞到桌子，留了一块很大的瘀伤。· The car hit a tree.· 汽车撞上了一棵树。bump to hit a part of your body against something, especially because you do not see or notice it将身体某部位碰到某物上，尤指因为没有看到或注意到: · Careful you don’t bump your head – the ceiling’s very low.· 小心别磕到头——天花板很低。bang/bash to hit something hard, so that you hurt yourself or damage something猛烈撞上某物，以致伤到自己或损坏某物: · He banged into the car in front.· 他追尾撞上了前面的汽车。· I bashed my knee climbing over a gate.· 我翻栅栏时撞伤了膝盖。· She fell and bashed her chin on the ground.· 她摔倒了，下巴撞到了地面。stub to hit your toe against something and hurt it脚趾撞到某物并受伤: · I stubbed my toe on the piano leg.· 我的脚趾撞到了钢琴腿。hit back phrasal verb to attack or criticize a person or group that has attacked or criticized you反击或反批攻击过你或批评过你的人或群体 SYN retaliatehit back at The actress hit back at claims that she had threatened a member of staff.这位女演员对她曾威胁一名员工的指控进行了反击。hit back with United were a goal down, but hit back with an equalizer.联队落后一球，但随即打进一球扳平了比分。hit back by doing something He hit back by calling his critics ‘lazy’.他以"懒惰"来回击批评他的人。hit on somebody/something phrasal verb1 (also hit upon something) to have an idea or discover something suddenly or unexpectedly突然或意外地产生某个想法或发现某事 SYN come up with: Then we hit on the idea of asking viewers to donate money over the Net.然后我们突然想到了让观众通过网络捐款的主意。2 American English informal非正式 to talk to someone in a way that shows you are sexually attracted to them以显示性吸引力的方式与某人交谈；向某人调情: Dave has hit on most of the women in the department.戴夫对部门里大多数女性都搭讪过。hit out phrasal verb to try to hit someone试图打某人: When he felt someone grab him, he hit out wildly.当他感觉到有人抓住他时，他胡乱地挥拳反击。hit out at somebody/something phrasal verb (also hit out against somebody/something) to express strong disapproval of someone or something强烈批评或谴责某人或某事 SYN attack: The bishop hit out at the government’s policy on the homeless.主教强烈批评了政府对无家可归者的政策。hit somebody up for something phrasal verb American English spoken口语 to ask someone for money向某人要钱: Did he hit you up for cash again?他又向你要钱了吗？hit somebody with something phrasal verb informal非正式1to tell someone something interesting, exciting, or shocking告诉某人某些有趣的、令人兴奋的或令人震惊的事: The next morning, Steve hit me with the truth.第二天早上，史蒂夫向我道出了真相。2American English to punish or try to harm someone by doing something that will cause problems for them通过做会给某人带来麻烦的事来惩罚或伤害他们: The next day, we found they’d hit us with a lawsuit.第二天，我们发现他们对我们提起了诉讼。
查看全部语言翻译1touch somebody/something hard [transitive] to touch someone or something quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etc用手、棒子等迅速用力触碰某人或某物: He raised the hammer and hit the bell.他举起锤子，敲了钟。hit somebody/something with something The robbers hit him over the head with a baseball bat.劫匪用棒球棒打了他的头部。2crash into something [transitive] to move into something or someone quickly and with force迅速且猛烈地撞向某物或某人: The tanks exploded as the plane hit the ground.飞机触地时，油箱发生了爆炸。 He was hit by a car.他被一辆汽车撞倒了。3hurt yourself [transitive] to move a part of your body quickly against something accidentally, causing pain不小心将身体某部位猛地碰到某物而感到疼痛 SYN bang: The ceiling’s low, so be careful you don’t hit your head.天花板很低，小心别磕到头。hit something on/against something She slipped and hit her head on the sidewalk.她滑倒了，头撞到了人行道上。4sport [transitive] a)if you hit a ball or other object, you make it move forward quickly by hitting it with a bat, stick etc用球棒、球杆等击打球或其他物体，使其快速向前移动 SYN strike: Hit the ball as hard as you can.使出全力击球。 b)to get points by hitting a ball in a game such as baseball or cricket在棒球或板球等运动中，通过击球得分: Last year, Griffey hit 49 home runs.去年，Griffey打出了49支全垒打。5press [transitive] informal非正式 to press a part in a machine, car, etc to make it work按压机器、汽车等上的零部件使其运作: Maria hit the brakes just in time.玛丽亚及时踩下了刹车。6attack [transitive] to attack something or wound someone with a bomb, bullet etc用炸弹、子弹等袭击某物或伤害某人: Our ship was badly hit and sank within minutes.我们的船遭受严重打击，几分钟内便沉没了。 A second shot hit her in the back.第二枪击中了她的背部。 The bomb failed to hit its target.炸弹未能击中目标。7affect badly [intransitive, transitive] if something bad hits a place or a person, it suddenly happens and affects people badly如果某种不幸的事情突袭某地或某人，指其突然发生且对人们造成严重影响: The village has been hit by a devastating drought.这个村庄遭受了严重的旱灾。 Hurricane Louis is expected to hit at the weekend.路易斯飓风预计于周末来袭。be badly/severely/hard hit The company has been hard hit by the drop in consumer confidence.消费者信心下滑使该公司受到严重打击。 The south of the country is the worst hit by the recession.该国南部是经济衰退中受影响最严重的地区。8have problems [transitive] to experience trouble, problems etc遭遇困难、问题等hit a snag/problems/a bad patch etc My father hit a bad patch, and had to sell the house.我父亲遭遇了一段艰难时期，不得不卖掉了房子。9reach a level/number [transitive] to reach a particular level or number达到某一水平或数字: Sales have hit the 1 million mark.销售额已达到100万的大关。hit a peak/an all-time high etc Earnings hit a peak in the early 1980s.收入在1980年代初期达到顶峰。hit rock-bottom/an all-time low etc Oil prices have hit rock-bottom.油价已跌至谷底。10realize [transitive] if a fact hits you, you suddenly realize its importance and feel surprised or shocked如果某个事实突然冲击到你，指你猛然意识到其重要性，感到惊讶或震惊: It’s impossible to pinpoint a moment when it hit me that I was ‘a success’.很难确定哪一刻我突然意识到自己已经"成功了"。 He was gone before they knew what had hit them (=realized what had happened).他们还没反应过来发生了什么（=意识到发生了什么），他就已经走了。11smell/sight etc [transitive] if a smell or sight hits you, you suddenly smell or see it如果某种气味或景象突然冲击你，指你突然闻到或看到它: The smell of stale smoke hit him as he entered.他一进去，陈腐的烟味扑面而来。12arrive [transitive] informal非正式 to arrive at a place到达某处: They hit the main road two kilometres further on.他们再往前两公里便到了主干道。hit town American English I’ll look for work as soon as I hit town.我一到城里就去找工作。13hit the road/trail informal非正式 to begin a journey踏上旅途；出发14hit the shops/streets if a product hits the shops, it becomes available to buy如果某产品上架，指其开始有售: I managed to get a copy of the book before it hit the shops.书还没上架，我就设法弄到了一本。15hit the headlines to be reported widely on television, in newspapers etc在电视、报纸等媒体上被广泛报道: The couple hit the headlines last year when their relationship broke down.这对夫妇去年因关系破裂而登上了头条新闻。16hit the bottle informal非正式 to start drinking too much alcohol regularly开始养成酗酒的习惯: After his marriage failed, he hit the bottle big time.婚姻破裂后，他大肆酗酒。17hit the dirt/the deck informal非正式 to fall to the ground in order to avoid something dangerous为躲避危险而趴倒在地: My first instinct was to hit the dirt.我的第一反应是扑倒在地。18hit a (brick) wall informal非正式 to suddenly not be able to make any progress突然陷入停滞，无法继续取得进展: I felt I’d hit a wall with my playing.我感觉自己的演奏遇到了瓶颈。19hit the buffers/skids informal非正式 if a plan, project etc hits the buffers, it fails如果计划、项目等触礁，即以失败告终: Croft’s comeback hit the skids yesterday when she lost in the quarter-finals.昨天克罗夫特在四分之一决赛中落败，她的复出之路受挫。20hit somebody when they are down informal非正式 to upset or harm someone when they are already defeated在对方已经落败时仍伤害或加害于他21hit somebody where it hurts informal非正式 to do something that you know will upset someone in the most damaging way以最具破坏性的方式去伤害某人: Hit your husband where it hurts – in his wallet!打击你丈夫最脆弱的地方——他的钱包！22hit it off (with somebody) informal非正式 if two people hit it off, they like each other as soon as they meet如果两个人一拍即合，指他们一见面就互相喜欢: I knew you’d hit it off with Mike.我就知道你和迈克会一见如故。23hit the big time (also hit it big American English) informal非正式 to suddenly become very famous, successful, and rich突然变得非常出名、成功和富有: The 25-year-old painter hopes to hit it big in New York.这位25岁的画家希望能在纽约一举成名。24hit the ground running to start doing something successfully without any delay立即顺利地开始做某事，不拖延: Law graduates are expected to hit the ground running.法律专业毕业生被期望能立即投入工作。25hit the jackpot a)to win a lot of money赢得大量金钱 b)to have a big success获得巨大成功: Owens hit the jackpot in his first professional game with the Cowboys.欧文斯在他与牛仔队的第一场职业比赛中就获得了大成功。26hit the nail on the head informal非正式 used to say that what someone has said is exactly right用于表示某人所说的完全正确: You’ve hit the nail on the head there, David.大卫，你说得一针见血。27hit home a)if a remark, criticism etc about you hits home, you realize that it is true如果针对你的某句话、批评等一语中的，指你意识到那是真实的: Graham didn’t reply, but she could see her words had hit home.格雷厄姆没有回答，但她能看出自己的话已经触动了他。 b)if a blow or kick hits home, it hits the thing it is aimed at如果一拳或一脚击中目标，指它打到了所瞄准的东西28 hit the spot informal非正式 to have exactly the good effect that you wanted, especially when you are hungry or thirsty恰到好处地达到预期效果，尤指在饥饿或口渴时29hit the roof/ceiling informal非正式 to be very angry非常愤怒: Ranieri returned, saw the mess, and hit the roof.拉涅利回来看到一片狼藉，勃然大怒。30hit the sack (also hit the hay American English) informal非正式 to go to bed上床睡觉 → the shit hits the fan at shit2(17), → hit/strike paydirt at paydirtTHESAURUS同义词辨析to hit someone打某人hit to hit someone quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etc用手、棒子等迅速用力打某人: · He hit him hard in the stomach.· 他用力打了他的肚子。· I don’t like to see people hitting a dog.· 我不喜欢看到有人打狗。beat to hit someone deliberately many times, especially very hard故意多次打某人，尤指用力: · The girl had been beaten to death.· 那个女孩被活活打死了。· He was beating the donkey with a stick.· 他正用棍子打那头驴。strike written书面 to hit someone with your hand or a weapon. Strike is more formal than hit and is mainly used in written English用手或武器打某人。strike比hit更正式，主要用于书面英语: · Her husband struck her twice across the face.· 她的丈夫打了她脸部两下。· Police say that the man had been struck on the head.· 警方称该男子头部遭到殴打。punch to hit someone hard with your closed hand, especially in a fight在打架时尤其用握紧的拳头用力打某人: · I punched him on the nose.· 我打了他的鼻子一拳。· She was screaming and punching him with her fists.· 她一边尖叫，一边用拳头打他。thump /θʌmp/ informal非正式 to punch someone very hard非常用力地揍某人: · Sometimes I just want to thump him.· 有时候我真想揍他一顿。beat somebody up to hurt someone badly in a violent attack, by hitting them many times在暴力袭击中多次击打，使某人受重伤: · If I tell the police, they'll beat me up.· 如果我去报警，他们会揍我的。· He had been beaten up and tortured with lighted cigarettes.· 他遭到殴打，还被点燃的香烟折磨。slap to hit someone with your open hand, especially because you are angry with them用张开的手掌打某人，尤指因为对其生气: · They had a big row and she ended up slapping him.· 他们大吵了一架，她最终扇了他一巴掌。spank (also smack especially British English) to hit someone, especially a child, with your open hand in order to punish them用张开的手掌打某人（尤其是孩子）以示惩罚: · Should a parent ever smack a child?· 父母应该打孩子吗？· I don’t agree with smacking.· 我不赞成打孩子。· In those days, children were spanked if they behaved badly.· 在那个年代，孩子行为不端就会挨打。to hit something打某物；撞击某物hit: · Jack hit the ball and it flew over the fence.· 杰克击打了球，球飞过了围栏。knock to hit a door or window with your closed hand in order to attract the attention of the people inside用握拳敲门或窗，以引起里面人的注意: · Someone was knocking on the door.· 有人在敲门。· I knocked loudly but no one came.· 我大声敲门，但没有人来。strike written书面 to hit a surface. Strike is more formal than hit and is mainly used in written English撞击某一表面。strike比hit更正式，主要用于书面英语: · The ball struck the side of the goal.· 球击中了球门的侧柱。whack /wæk/ informal非正式 to hit something very hard非常用力地击打某物: · Edmonds whacked the ball into the air.· 埃德蒙兹用力将球打上了天空。bash to hit something hard, especially in a way that causes damage用力击打某物，尤指造成损毁: · The police had to bash the door down to get in.· 警察不得不砸开门进去。tap to gently hit something with your fingers, often in order to attract someone’s attention用手指轻轻叩打某物，通常为了引起某人的注意: · I tapped him on the shoulder.· 我轻拍了他的肩膀。· I heard someone tapping on the window.· 我听见有人在敲窗户。rap to knock quickly or hit something several times快速敲打或多次击打某物: · He rapped the table with his pen to bring the meeting to order.· 他用笔敲桌子，让会议恢复秩序。· Two police officers rapped on the door at 7 o'clock in the morning.· 两名警察在早上7点敲响了门。bang to suddenly hit something hard, in a way that makes a loud noise猛地撞击某物并发出巨大响声: · Her father banged his fist down on the table angrily.· 她父亲愤怒地把拳头砸在桌子上。· The door suddenly banged shut.· 门突然砰地关上了。pound written书面 to hit something many times with a lot of force多次用力击打某物: · I could hear the sea pounding on the rocks.· 我能听到海浪猛烈拍打岩石的声音。· She pounded on the door and shouted wildly.· 她猛敲门，疯狂地大喊大叫。hammer written书面 to hit something quickly many times making a loud continuous noise快速多次击打某物，发出持续的巨大响声: · The rain was hammering on the roof.· 雨点猛烈地敲打着屋顶。· A crowd of people were outside hammering on the door angrily.· 一群人在门外愤怒地猛烈敲门。to hit something accidentally意外撞上某物hit: · I’ve got a bad bruise where I hit my leg against the table.· 我的腿撞到桌子，留了一块很大的瘀伤。· The car hit a tree.· 汽车撞上了一棵树。bump to hit a part of your body against something, especially because you do not see or notice it将身体某部位碰到某物上，尤指因为没有看到或注意到: · Careful you don’t bump your head – the ceiling’s very low.· 小心别磕到头——天花板很低。bang/bash to hit something hard, so that you hurt yourself or damage something猛烈撞上某物，以致伤到自己或损坏某物: · He banged into the car in front.· 他追尾撞上了前面的汽车。· I bashed my knee climbing over a gate.· 我翻栅栏时撞伤了膝盖。· She fell and bashed her chin on the ground.· 她摔倒了，下巴撞到了地面。stub to hit your toe against something and hurt it脚趾撞到某物并受伤: · I stubbed my toe on the piano leg.· 我的脚趾撞到了钢琴腿。hit back phrasal verb to attack or criticize a person or group that has attacked or criticized you反击或反批攻击过你或批评过你的人或群体 SYN retaliatehit back at The actress hit back at claims that she had threatened a member of staff.这位女演员对她曾威胁一名员工的指控进行了反击。hit back with United were a goal down, but hit back with an equalizer.联队落后一球，但随即打进一球扳平了比分。hit back by doing something He hit back by calling his critics ‘lazy’.他以"懒惰"来回击批评他的人。hit on somebody/something phrasal verb1 (also hit upon something) to have an idea or discover something suddenly or unexpectedly突然或意外地产生某个想法或发现某事 SYN come up with: Then we hit on the idea of asking viewers to donate money over the Net.然后我们突然想到了让观众通过网络捐款的主意。2 American English informal非正式 to talk to someone in a way that shows you are sexually attracted to them以显示性吸引力的方式与某人交谈；向某人调情: Dave has hit on most of the women in the department.戴夫对部门里大多数女性都搭讪过。hit out phrasal verb to try to hit someone试图打某人: When he felt someone grab him, he hit out wildly.当他感觉到有人抓住他时，他胡乱地挥拳反击。hit out at somebody/something phrasal verb (also hit out against somebody/something) to express strong disapproval of someone or something强烈批评或谴责某人或某事 SYN attack: The bishop hit out at the government’s policy on the homeless.主教强烈批评了政府对无家可归者的政策。hit somebody up for something phrasal verb American English spoken口语 to ask someone for money向某人要钱: Did he hit you up for cash again?他又向你要钱了吗？hit somebody with something phrasal verb informal非正式1to tell someone something interesting, exciting, or shocking告诉某人某些有趣的、令人兴奋的或令人震惊的事: The next morning, Steve hit me with the truth.第二天早上，史蒂夫向我道出了真相。2American English to punish or try to harm someone by doing something that will cause problems for them通过做会给某人带来麻烦的事来惩罚或伤害他们: The next day, we found they’d hit us with a lawsuit.第二天，我们发现他们对我们提起了诉讼。hithit2 noun [countable] 1successful something such as a film, play, song etc that is very popular and successful非常流行且成功的电影、戏剧、歌曲等a hit single/show/record etc the hit musical ‘The Phantom of the Opera’热门音乐剧《歌剧魅影》a big/smash/number 1 etc hit The Beatles’ greatest hits.披头士乐队的精选集。 Which band had a hit with ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’?哪支乐队凭《波西米亚狂想曲》取得了热门成绩？be a hit with somebody (=be liked by them)（=受到他们的喜爱） It’s hoped the new museum will be a big hit with families.希望新博物馆能大受家庭游客的欢迎。2hit something an occasion when something that is aimed at something else touches it, reaches it, or damages it瞄准某物的东西触碰、到达或损坏目标的情况；命中: Our ship took a direct hit and sank.我们的船被直接命中，随即沉没了。3computer a)an occasion when someone visits a website某人访问网站的一次记录；点击量: The site had 2,000 hits in the first week.该网站第一周就有2,000次访问量。 b)a result of a computer search, especially on the Internet计算机搜索的结果，尤指在互联网上: thousands of irrelevant hits数千条无关的搜索结果4take a hit to be badly affected in some way在某种程度上受到严重影响: The region's economy will take a hit if the airbase is closed.如果空军基地关闭，该地区的经济将受到打击。5informal非正式 a feeling of pleasure obtained from taking an illegal drug服用非法药物后获得的快感6informal非正式 a murder that has been arranged to happen经过预谋安排的谋杀；暗杀 → hit man
1successful something such as a film, play, song etc that is very popular and successful非常流行且成功的电影、戏剧、歌曲等a hit single/show/record etc the hit musical ‘The Phantom of the Opera’热门音乐剧《歌剧魅影》a big/smash/number 1 etc hit The Beatles’ greatest hits.披头士乐队的精选集。 Which band had a hit with ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’?哪支乐队凭《波西米亚狂想曲》取得了热门成绩？be a hit with somebody (=be liked by them)（=受到他们的喜爱） It’s hoped the new museum will be a big hit with families.希望新博物馆能大受家庭游客的欢迎。2hit something an occasion when something that is aimed at something else touches it, reaches it, or damages it瞄准某物的东西触碰、到达或损坏目标的情况；命中: Our ship took a direct hit and sank.我们的船被直接命中，随即沉没了。3computer a)an occasion when someone visits a website某人访问网站的一次记录；点击量: The site had 2,000 hits in the first week.该网站第一周就有2,000次访问量。 b)a result of a computer search, especially on the Internet计算机搜索的结果，尤指在互联网上: thousands of irrelevant hits数千条无关的搜索结果4take a hit to be badly affected in some way在某种程度上受到严重影响: The region's economy will take a hit if the airbase is closed.如果空军基地关闭，该地区的经济将受到打击。5informal非正式 a feeling of pleasure obtained from taking an illegal drug服用非法药物后获得的快感6informal非正式 a murder that has been arranged to happen经过预谋安排的谋杀；暗杀 → hit man