how 的英语意思
howhow /haʊ/ adverb 
查看全部语言翻译1used to ask or talk about the way in which something happens or is done用于询问或谈论某事发生或完成的方式: 
How do you spell your name?你的名字怎么拼？ How can I help you?我能帮您什么？ I’d like to help in some way, but I’m not sure how.我想以某种方式提供帮助，但不确定该怎么做。 He explained how the system worked.他解释了这个系统是如何运作的。 We both used to work at the airport – that’s how we met.我们俩以前都在机场工作——我们就是这样认识的。how to do something I don’t know how to get to your house.我不知道怎么去你家。 Alan showed me how to load the gun.艾伦告诉我如何给枪装弹。 advice on how best (=the best way) to invest your money关于如何最好地（=以最佳方式）投资您的钱的建议 They had a number of suggestions as to how the service could be improved.他们对如何改进服务提出了若干建议。 This still leaves the question of how local services should be funded.这仍留下了地方服务应如何获得资金这一问题。how on earth/in the world etc (=used for emphasis when you are surprised, angry etc)（=用于强调，表示惊讶、愤怒等） How on earth did you find out?你究竟是怎么发现的？2used to ask or talk about the amount, size, degree etc of something用于询问或谈论某事的数量、大小、程度等: How big is the state of Louisiana?路易斯安那州有多大？ How many kids do they have now?他们现在有几个孩子？ How long have you been learning English?你学英语学了多久了？ Do you know how old it is?你知道它有多旧吗？ They couldn’t tell exactly how far away the bridge was.他们无法准确判断那座桥有多远。 She wondered how much Angela already knew.她想知道安吉拉已经知道了多少。how much? (=used to ask the price of something)（=用于询问某物的价格） How much are the tickets?票价多少？3spoken口语 a)used to ask about someone’s health, especially when you meet them用于询问某人的健康状况，尤其是见面时: ‘Hi Laurie, how are you?’ ‘Fine, thanks. How are you?’"嗨，劳瑞，你好吗？""很好，谢谢。你呢？" Has Ros had the baby yet? How is she?罗斯生孩子了吗？她怎么样？ ‘How’s your ankle this morning?’ ‘Better, thanks.’"今天早上你的脚踝怎么样？""好多了，谢谢。" b)used when you meet someone, to ask for news about their life, work etc见面时用于询问对方生活、工作等方面的近况: So how’s it going at work these days? Still enjoying it?那么最近工作怎么样？还喜欢吗？ ‘How are things with you?’ ‘Fine.’"你那边一切都好吗？""还好。" How are you doing?你最近怎么样？4used to ask someone about their opinion or experience of something用于询问某人对某事的看法或体验: How was the film?那部电影怎么样？ ‘How’s your steak?’ ‘Mmm, it’s good.’"你的牛排怎么样？""嗯，很好吃。" How did your exams go?你的考试考得怎么样？ How do you feel about seeing Peter again?你对再次见到彼得有什么感受？ How’s that? Does that feel comfortable?这样怎么样？感觉舒服吗？5used after certain adjectives or verbs to refer to an event or situation用于某些形容词或动词之后，指某一事件或情况: It’s amazing how they’ve managed to get everything finished so quickly.他们居然能这么快把一切都完成，真令人惊叹。 I remember how she always used to have fresh flowers in the house.我记得她过去总是在家里放新鲜的花。6[+adjective/adverb] used to emphasize the quality you are mentioning用于强调所提及的某种特质: How lovely to see you!见到你真高兴！ ‘John’s been in an accident.’ ‘Oh, how awful!’"约翰出事故了。""哦，真太可怕了！" I didn’t realize how difficult it was to get tickets.我没想到买票这么难。 He was impressed at how well she could read.她阅读得如此出色，令他印象深刻。7old-fashioned旧式 or written书面 used to say that something happens to a very great degree用于表示某事发生的程度极高: How the crowd loved it!观众是多么喜欢这个啊！SPOKEN PHRASES8how about ... ? a)used to make a suggestion about what to do用于提出关于该怎么做的建议 SYN what about: No, I’m busy on Monday. How about Tuesday at seven?不，我周一有事。周二七点怎么样？how about doing something? How about putting the sofa closer to the window?把沙发移近窗户怎么样？ How about we have that game when we get back?我们回来后玩那个游戏怎么样？ How about if we tell the police where Newley is hiding?如果我们告诉警察纽利藏在哪里怎么样？how’s about ... ? American English How’s about going to the beach this afternoon?今天下午去海滩怎么样？ b)used to ask about another person or thing用于询问另一个人或事物的情况: ‘Mary and Ken are still away.’ ‘And how about Billy?’"玛丽和肯还没回来。""那比利呢？" I need a long cold drink. How about you?我想来杯冰凉的饮料。你呢？9how do you mean? used to ask someone to explain something they have just said用于请对方解释他们刚才所说的话: ‘What’s your family situation?’ ‘How do you mean?’ ‘Are you married?’"你的家庭情况怎么样？""你什么意思？""你结婚了吗？"10how come? informal非正式 used to ask why something has happened or why a particular situation exists, especially when you are surprised by it用于询问某事发生或某种特定情况存在的原因，尤其是感到惊讶时: How come Dave’s home? Isn’t he feeling well?戴夫怎么在家？他是不舒服吗？11how do you do? formal正式 used as a polite greeting when you meet someone for the first time用于初次见面时的礼貌问候12how can/could somebody do something? used when you are very surprised by something or disapprove strongly of something用于对某事感到非常惊讶或强烈反对时: William! How can you say such a thing?威廉！你怎么能说出这种话？ How could anyone be so cruel?怎么会有人如此残忍？13how you like/want British English informal非正式 in whatever way you like or want以任何你喜欢或想要的方式: Then you can arrange it how you like.那么你可以按自己喜欢的方式来安排。14how about that!/how do you like that! used when you think something is surprising, rude, impressive etc用于表示认为某事令人惊讶、无礼或印象深刻等时: He scored two goals! How about that!他进了两个球！怎么样！15how’s that for something? used to say that you think something is very impressive用于表达认为某事非常令人印象深刻: I’ve already arranged everything. How’s that for efficiency?我已经把一切都安排好了。这效率怎么样？16how ... is that? informal非正式 a)used to say that an action or event has a particular quality to a great degree用于表达某一行为或事件在极高程度上具有某种特质: He sent himself a card for Valentine’s Day. How sad is that?他在情人节给自己寄了一张贺卡。这得多可悲啊？ b)used to say that an action or event does not have a particular quality用于表示某一行为或事件并不具备某种特质: They say they’re not going to leave, but how likely is that?他们说不会离开，但这有多大可能呢？17how so? used to ask someone to explain an opinion they have given用于请对方解释他们所表达的观点: ‘Rick’s parents are a little strange, I think.’ ‘How so?’"我觉得里克的父母有点怪。""怎么个怪法？"18 how about if ... ? informal非正式 used to mention something that may happen, and ask what should be done if it does happen用于提及某事可能发生，并询问如果真的发生该怎么办: How about if we quit now?如果我们现在退出怎么样？19 and how! old-fashioned旧式 used to say ‘yes’ strongly in reply to a question用于对问题给出强烈的肯定回答: ‘Was Matt drunk?’ ‘And how!’"马特喝醉了吗？""那还用说！" → how dare you at dare1(2)GRAMMAR: Patterns with how语法：how 的搭配模式• You use how before an ordinary adjective: · We all know how important exercise is. ✗Don’t say: We all know how much important exercise is.• how 用于普通形容词之前：· We all know how important exercise is. ✗不要说：We all know how much important exercise is.• You use how much before a comparative adjective: · They realize how much better life is. ✗Don’t say: They realize how better life is.• how much 用于比较级形容词之前：· They realize how much better life is. ✗不要说：They realize how better life is.USAGE: How or what?用法：How 还是 what？• You use what with look/feel/be like to ask for or give a description: · What does she look like? ✗Don’t say: How does she look like?• what 与 look/feel/be like 连用，用于请求或给出描述：· What does she look like? ✗不要说：How does she look like?• You use what with think to ask or talk about someone's opinion: · What do you think of him? ✗Don't say: How do you think of him?• what 与 think 连用，用于询问或谈论某人的看法：· What do you think of him? ✗不要说：How do you think of him?
查看全部语言翻译1used to ask or talk about the way in which something happens or is done用于询问或谈论某事发生或完成的方式: How do you spell your name?你的名字怎么拼？ How can I help you?我能帮您什么？ I’d like to help in some way, but I’m not sure how.我想以某种方式提供帮助，但不确定该怎么做。 He explained how the system worked.他解释了这个系统是如何运作的。 We both used to work at the airport – that’s how we met.我们俩以前都在机场工作——我们就是这样认识的。how to do something I don’t know how to get to your house.我不知道怎么去你家。 Alan showed me how to load the gun.艾伦告诉我如何给枪装弹。 advice on how best (=the best way) to invest your money关于如何最好地（=以最佳方式）投资您的钱的建议 They had a number of suggestions as to how the service could be improved.他们对如何改进服务提出了若干建议。 This still leaves the question of how local services should be funded.这仍留下了地方服务应如何获得资金这一问题。how on earth/in the world etc (=used for emphasis when you are surprised, angry etc)（=用于强调，表示惊讶、愤怒等） How on earth did you find out?你究竟是怎么发现的？2used to ask or talk about the amount, size, degree etc of something用于询问或谈论某事的数量、大小、程度等: How big is the state of Louisiana?路易斯安那州有多大？ How many kids do they have now?他们现在有几个孩子？ How long have you been learning English?你学英语学了多久了？ Do you know how old it is?你知道它有多旧吗？ They couldn’t tell exactly how far away the bridge was.他们无法准确判断那座桥有多远。 She wondered how much Angela already knew.她想知道安吉拉已经知道了多少。how much? (=used to ask the price of something)（=用于询问某物的价格） How much are the tickets?票价多少？3spoken口语 a)used to ask about someone’s health, especially when you meet them用于询问某人的健康状况，尤其是见面时: ‘Hi Laurie, how are you?’ ‘Fine, thanks. How are you?’"嗨，劳瑞，你好吗？""很好，谢谢。你呢？" Has Ros had the baby yet? How is she?罗斯生孩子了吗？她怎么样？ ‘How’s your ankle this morning?’ ‘Better, thanks.’"今天早上你的脚踝怎么样？""好多了，谢谢。" b)used when you meet someone, to ask for news about their life, work etc见面时用于询问对方生活、工作等方面的近况: So how’s it going at work these days? Still enjoying it?那么最近工作怎么样？还喜欢吗？ ‘How are things with you?’ ‘Fine.’"你那边一切都好吗？""还好。" How are you doing?你最近怎么样？4used to ask someone about their opinion or experience of something用于询问某人对某事的看法或体验: How was the film?那部电影怎么样？ ‘How’s your steak?’ ‘Mmm, it’s good.’"你的牛排怎么样？""嗯，很好吃。" How did your exams go?你的考试考得怎么样？ How do you feel about seeing Peter again?你对再次见到彼得有什么感受？ How’s that? Does that feel comfortable?这样怎么样？感觉舒服吗？5used after certain adjectives or verbs to refer to an event or situation用于某些形容词或动词之后，指某一事件或情况: It’s amazing how they’ve managed to get everything finished so quickly.他们居然能这么快把一切都完成，真令人惊叹。 I remember how she always used to have fresh flowers in the house.我记得她过去总是在家里放新鲜的花。6[+adjective/adverb] used to emphasize the quality you are mentioning用于强调所提及的某种特质: How lovely to see you!见到你真高兴！ ‘John’s been in an accident.’ ‘Oh, how awful!’"约翰出事故了。""哦，真太可怕了！" I didn’t realize how difficult it was to get tickets.我没想到买票这么难。 He was impressed at how well she could read.她阅读得如此出色，令他印象深刻。7old-fashioned旧式 or written书面 used to say that something happens to a very great degree用于表示某事发生的程度极高: How the crowd loved it!观众是多么喜欢这个啊！SPOKEN PHRASES8how about ... ? a)used to make a suggestion about what to do用于提出关于该怎么做的建议 SYN what about: No, I’m busy on Monday. How about Tuesday at seven?不，我周一有事。周二七点怎么样？how about doing something? How about putting the sofa closer to the window?把沙发移近窗户怎么样？ How about we have that game when we get back?我们回来后玩那个游戏怎么样？ How about if we tell the police where Newley is hiding?如果我们告诉警察纽利藏在哪里怎么样？how’s about ... ? American English How’s about going to the beach this afternoon?今天下午去海滩怎么样？ b)used to ask about another person or thing用于询问另一个人或事物的情况: ‘Mary and Ken are still away.’ ‘And how about Billy?’"玛丽和肯还没回来。""那比利呢？" I need a long cold drink. How about you?我想来杯冰凉的饮料。你呢？9how do you mean? used to ask someone to explain something they have just said用于请对方解释他们刚才所说的话: ‘What’s your family situation?’ ‘How do you mean?’ ‘Are you married?’"你的家庭情况怎么样？""你什么意思？""你结婚了吗？"10how come? informal非正式 used to ask why something has happened or why a particular situation exists, especially when you are surprised by it用于询问某事发生或某种特定情况存在的原因，尤其是感到惊讶时: How come Dave’s home? Isn’t he feeling well?戴夫怎么在家？他是不舒服吗？11how do you do? formal正式 used as a polite greeting when you meet someone for the first time用于初次见面时的礼貌问候12how can/could somebody do something? used when you are very surprised by something or disapprove strongly of something用于对某事感到非常惊讶或强烈反对时: William! How can you say such a thing?威廉！你怎么能说出这种话？ How could anyone be so cruel?怎么会有人如此残忍？13how you like/want British English informal非正式 in whatever way you like or want以任何你喜欢或想要的方式: Then you can arrange it how you like.那么你可以按自己喜欢的方式来安排。14how about that!/how do you like that! used when you think something is surprising, rude, impressive etc用于表示认为某事令人惊讶、无礼或印象深刻等时: He scored two goals! How about that!他进了两个球！怎么样！15how’s that for something? used to say that you think something is very impressive用于表达认为某事非常令人印象深刻: I’ve already arranged everything. How’s that for efficiency?我已经把一切都安排好了。这效率怎么样？16how ... is that? informal非正式 a)used to say that an action or event has a particular quality to a great degree用于表达某一行为或事件在极高程度上具有某种特质: He sent himself a card for Valentine’s Day. How sad is that?他在情人节给自己寄了一张贺卡。这得多可悲啊？ b)used to say that an action or event does not have a particular quality用于表示某一行为或事件并不具备某种特质: They say they’re not going to leave, but how likely is that?他们说不会离开，但这有多大可能呢？17how so? used to ask someone to explain an opinion they have given用于请对方解释他们所表达的观点: ‘Rick’s parents are a little strange, I think.’ ‘How so?’"我觉得里克的父母有点怪。""怎么个怪法？"18 how about if ... ? informal非正式 used to mention something that may happen, and ask what should be done if it does happen用于提及某事可能发生，并询问如果真的发生该怎么办: How about if we quit now?如果我们现在退出怎么样？19 and how! old-fashioned旧式 used to say ‘yes’ strongly in reply to a question用于对问题给出强烈的肯定回答: ‘Was Matt drunk?’ ‘And how!’"马特喝醉了吗？""那还用说！" → how dare you at dare1(2)GRAMMAR: Patterns with how语法：how 的搭配模式• You use how before an ordinary adjective: · We all know how important exercise is. ✗Don’t say: We all know how much important exercise is.• how 用于普通形容词之前：· We all know how important exercise is. ✗不要说：We all know how much important exercise is.• You use how much before a comparative adjective: · They realize how much better life is. ✗Don’t say: They realize how better life is.• how much 用于比较级形容词之前：· They realize how much better life is. ✗不要说：They realize how better life is.USAGE: How or what?用法：How 还是 what？• You use what with look/feel/be like to ask for or give a description: · What does she look like? ✗Don’t say: How does she look like?• what 与 look/feel/be like 连用，用于请求或给出描述：· What does she look like? ✗不要说：How does she look like?• You use what with think to ask or talk about someone's opinion: · What do you think of him? ✗Don't say: How do you think of him?• what 与 think 连用，用于询问或谈论某人的看法：· What do you think of him? ✗不要说：How do you think of him?