ill 的英语意思
illill1 /ɪl/ adjective 
查看全部语言翻译1especially British English suffering from a disease or not feeling well患病的；身体不适的 SYN sick American English: 
Bridget can’t come – she’s ill.布里奇特来不了——她生病了。 I was feeling ill that day and decided to stay at home.那天我感觉不舒服，决定留在家里。ill with Her husband has been ill with bladder trouble.她丈夫因膀胱疾病一直卧病在床。 a hospice for the terminally ill晚期病人临终关怀院2[only before noun] bad or harmful不好的；有害的: Many people consumed the poisoned oil without ill effects.许多人食用了那种毒油，却没有出现不良反应。 the neglect and ill treatment of children对儿童的忽视和虐待 He was unable to join the army because of ill health.他因身体欠佳无法参军。3ill at ease nervous, uncomfortable, or embarrassed紧张的；不自在的；局促不安的: He always felt shy and ill at ease at parties.他在聚会上总是感到腼腆和局促不安。4it’s an ill wind (that blows nobody any good) spoken口语 used to say that every problem brings an advantage for someone用于表示每件坏事都会给某些人带来好处 → ill feeling, ill willCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词be ill· What’s wrong? Are you ill?· 怎么了？你生病了吗？feel ill· I’ve been feeling ill since I woke up this morning.· 我从今天早上醒来就一直感觉不舒服。look ill· He looked rather ill when I saw him.· 我见到他时，他看起来相当不对劲。become ill (also get ill informal非正式)· She became ill after eating oysters.· 她吃了牡蛎后生病了。fall ill formal正式 (=become ill)· Louise fell ill while she was on holiday.· 路易丝度假期间病倒了。be taken ill (=become ill suddenly)· Henry was suddenly taken ill and had to go to the hospital.· 亨利突然发病，不得不去医院。make somebody ill· I think it was the heat that made me ill.· 我想是酷热让我生病的。adverbs副词seriously ill (=very ill)· Any seriously ill patients are usually sent to a state hospital.· 重症患者通常会被转送至公立医院。gravely ill formal正式 (=extremely ill)· She went to visit her grandfather, who was gravely ill.· 她去探望了病危的祖父。critically ill (=so ill that you might die)· He got news that his mother was critically ill in hospital.· 他得到消息，母亲病危住院。terminally ill (=having a very serious illness that you will die from)· He is terminally ill with cancer.· 他患癌症，已是晚期。chronically ill (=having a long-term illness that cannot be cured and will not get better)· Chronically ill patients often find it difficult to get travel insurance.· 慢性病患者往往很难购买旅行保险。mentally ill (=having an illness of your mind)· Caring for mentally ill people can be challenging.· 照顾精神病患者可能极具挑战性。THESAURUS同义词辨析ill [not before noun] especially British English suffering from a disease or not feeling well患病的；身体不适的: · Her mother is seriously ill in hospital.· 她母亲病情严重，住在医院。· I woke up feeling really ill.· 我醒来时感觉非常不舒服。sick especially American English ill生病的: · She’s been sick with the flu.· 她因流感病倒了。· a sick child· 一个生病的孩子· Dan got sick on vacation.· 丹度假时生病了。not very well [not before noun] ill, but not seriously ill生病，但病情不严重: · Sarah’s not very well – she has a throat infection.· 莎拉身体不太好——她喉咙发炎了。unwell [not before noun] formal正式 ill生病的: · The singer had been unwell for some time.· 那位歌手已经身体不适有一段时间了。· Symptoms include fever, aching muscles, and feeling generally unwell.· 症状包括发烧、肌肉酸痛以及全身不适。poorly [not before noun] BrE spoken ill生病的: · Your grandmother’s been very poorly lately.· 你祖母最近身体很差。in a bad way [not before noun] very ill because of a serious injury or disease因严重受伤或疾病而病情危重: · You’d better call an ambulance – she looks like she’s in a bad way.· 你最好叫救护车——她看起来情况很糟糕。be off sick British English, be out sick American English to be not at work because of an illness因病缺勤: · Two teachers were off sick yesterday.· 昨天有两位老师因病缺勤。slightly ill略感不适under the weather (also off colour British English) [not before noun] informal非正式 slightly ill略感不适: · Sorry I haven’t called you – I’ve been a bit under the weather lately.· 对不起没有给你打电话——我最近有点不舒服。· You look a bit off colour – are you sure you’re OK?· 你看起来面色不太好——你确定没事吗？run down [not before noun] feeling slightly ill and tired all the time, for example because you have been working too hard, or not eating well一直感到轻微不适和疲倦，例如因为工作过度或饮食不当: · Some people take extra vitamins if they are feeling run down.· 有些人在感到体力衰退时会额外补充维生素。often ill经常生病的in poor health unhealthy and often ill体质虚弱且经常生病: · Chopin was already in poor health when he arrived on the island.· 肖邦抵达那座岛时已经体弱多病。delicate weak and likely to become ill easily体弱且容易生病: · She was delicate and pale and frequently complained of headaches.· 她体质纤弱、面色苍白，经常抱怨头痛。· He had a delicate constitution and throughout his adult life suffered from various illnesses.· 他体质虚弱，整个成年时期都饱受各种疾病的折磨。sickly a sickly child is often ill体弱多病的孩子经常生病: · He was a sickly child and spent a lot of time at home on his own.· 他小时候体弱多病，经常一个人待在家里。· His younger daughter was sickly and died when she was young.· 他的小女儿体弱多病，年纪轻轻就去世了。
查看全部语言翻译1especially British English suffering from a disease or not feeling well患病的；身体不适的 SYN sick American English: Bridget can’t come – she’s ill.布里奇特来不了——她生病了。 I was feeling ill that day and decided to stay at home.那天我感觉不舒服，决定留在家里。ill with Her husband has been ill with bladder trouble.她丈夫因膀胱疾病一直卧病在床。 a hospice for the terminally ill晚期病人临终关怀院2[only before noun] bad or harmful不好的；有害的: Many people consumed the poisoned oil without ill effects.许多人食用了那种毒油，却没有出现不良反应。 the neglect and ill treatment of children对儿童的忽视和虐待 He was unable to join the army because of ill health.他因身体欠佳无法参军。3ill at ease nervous, uncomfortable, or embarrassed紧张的；不自在的；局促不安的: He always felt shy and ill at ease at parties.他在聚会上总是感到腼腆和局促不安。4it’s an ill wind (that blows nobody any good) spoken口语 used to say that every problem brings an advantage for someone用于表示每件坏事都会给某些人带来好处 → ill feeling, ill willCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词be ill· What’s wrong? Are you ill?· 怎么了？你生病了吗？feel ill· I’ve been feeling ill since I woke up this morning.· 我从今天早上醒来就一直感觉不舒服。look ill· He looked rather ill when I saw him.· 我见到他时，他看起来相当不对劲。become ill (also get ill informal非正式)· She became ill after eating oysters.· 她吃了牡蛎后生病了。fall ill formal正式 (=become ill)· Louise fell ill while she was on holiday.· 路易丝度假期间病倒了。be taken ill (=become ill suddenly)· Henry was suddenly taken ill and had to go to the hospital.· 亨利突然发病，不得不去医院。make somebody ill· I think it was the heat that made me ill.· 我想是酷热让我生病的。adverbs副词seriously ill (=very ill)· Any seriously ill patients are usually sent to a state hospital.· 重症患者通常会被转送至公立医院。gravely ill formal正式 (=extremely ill)· She went to visit her grandfather, who was gravely ill.· 她去探望了病危的祖父。critically ill (=so ill that you might die)· He got news that his mother was critically ill in hospital.· 他得到消息，母亲病危住院。terminally ill (=having a very serious illness that you will die from)· He is terminally ill with cancer.· 他患癌症，已是晚期。chronically ill (=having a long-term illness that cannot be cured and will not get better)· Chronically ill patients often find it difficult to get travel insurance.· 慢性病患者往往很难购买旅行保险。mentally ill (=having an illness of your mind)· Caring for mentally ill people can be challenging.· 照顾精神病患者可能极具挑战性。THESAURUS同义词辨析ill [not before noun] especially British English suffering from a disease or not feeling well患病的；身体不适的: · Her mother is seriously ill in hospital.· 她母亲病情严重，住在医院。· I woke up feeling really ill.· 我醒来时感觉非常不舒服。sick especially American English ill生病的: · She’s been sick with the flu.· 她因流感病倒了。· a sick child· 一个生病的孩子· Dan got sick on vacation.· 丹度假时生病了。not very well [not before noun] ill, but not seriously ill生病，但病情不严重: · Sarah’s not very well – she has a throat infection.· 莎拉身体不太好——她喉咙发炎了。unwell [not before noun] formal正式 ill生病的: · The singer had been unwell for some time.· 那位歌手已经身体不适有一段时间了。· Symptoms include fever, aching muscles, and feeling generally unwell.· 症状包括发烧、肌肉酸痛以及全身不适。poorly [not before noun] BrE spoken ill生病的: · Your grandmother’s been very poorly lately.· 你祖母最近身体很差。in a bad way [not before noun] very ill because of a serious injury or disease因严重受伤或疾病而病情危重: · You’d better call an ambulance – she looks like she’s in a bad way.· 你最好叫救护车——她看起来情况很糟糕。be off sick British English, be out sick American English to be not at work because of an illness因病缺勤: · Two teachers were off sick yesterday.· 昨天有两位老师因病缺勤。slightly ill略感不适under the weather (also off colour British English) [not before noun] informal非正式 slightly ill略感不适: · Sorry I haven’t called you – I’ve been a bit under the weather lately.· 对不起没有给你打电话——我最近有点不舒服。· You look a bit off colour – are you sure you’re OK?· 你看起来面色不太好——你确定没事吗？run down [not before noun] feeling slightly ill and tired all the time, for example because you have been working too hard, or not eating well一直感到轻微不适和疲倦，例如因为工作过度或饮食不当: · Some people take extra vitamins if they are feeling run down.· 有些人在感到体力衰退时会额外补充维生素。often ill经常生病的in poor health unhealthy and often ill体质虚弱且经常生病: · Chopin was already in poor health when he arrived on the island.· 肖邦抵达那座岛时已经体弱多病。delicate weak and likely to become ill easily体弱且容易生病: · She was delicate and pale and frequently complained of headaches.· 她体质纤弱、面色苍白，经常抱怨头痛。· He had a delicate constitution and throughout his adult life suffered from various illnesses.· 他体质虚弱，整个成年时期都饱受各种疾病的折磨。sickly a sickly child is often ill体弱多病的孩子经常生病: · He was a sickly child and spent a lot of time at home on his own.· 他小时候体弱多病，经常一个人待在家里。· His younger daughter was sickly and died when she was young.· 他的小女儿体弱多病，年纪轻轻就去世了。illill2 adverb 1somebody can ill afford (to do) something to be unable to do or have something without making the situation you are in very difficult在不使处境大为恶化的情况下难以做到或得到某事物: I was losing weight which I could ill afford to lose.我在不断消瘦，而这是我无法承受的损失。 Most gamblers can ill afford their habit.大多数赌徒根本承担不起自己的赌博习惯。2think/speak ill of somebody formal正式 to think or say unpleasant things about someone对某人恶语相向或心存恶念: She really believes you should never speak ill of the dead.她真心认为永远不应该说死者的坏话。3bode ill formal正式 to give you a reason to think that something bad will happen使人有理由认为不好的事情将要发生: The look on his face boded ill for somebody.他脸上的表情预示着有人要倒霉了。
1somebody can ill afford (to do) something to be unable to do or have something without making the situation you are in very difficult在不使处境大为恶化的情况下难以做到或得到某事物: I was losing weight which I could ill afford to lose.我在不断消瘦，而这是我无法承受的损失。 Most gamblers can ill afford their habit.大多数赌徒根本承担不起自己的赌博习惯。2think/speak ill of somebody formal正式 to think or say unpleasant things about someone对某人恶语相向或心存恶念: She really believes you should never speak ill of the dead.她真心认为永远不应该说死者的坏话。3bode ill formal正式 to give you a reason to think that something bad will happen使人有理由认为不好的事情将要发生: The look on his face boded ill for somebody.他脸上的表情预示着有人要倒霉了。