including 的英语意思
includingincluding /ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ preposition 
查看全部语言翻译 used to introduce something or someone that is part of a larger group or amount you have just mentioned用于引出刚提到的较大群体或数量中的某一人或事物 OPP excluding: 
The price is £25.50, including postage and packing.价格为25.50英镑，含邮费及包装费。 You’ll need a variety of skills, including leadership and negotiating.你需要具备多种技能，包括领导力和谈判能力。Register语体In written or business English, people often prefer to use excluding rather than not including, as it sounds more formal:· The cost is $49.95 excluding tax.在书面语或商务英语中，人们通常倾向于用 excluding 而非 not including，因为前者听起来更正式：· 费用为49.95美元，不含税。
查看全部语言翻译 used to introduce something or someone that is part of a larger group or amount you have just mentioned用于引出刚提到的较大群体或数量中的某一人或事物 OPP excluding: The price is £25.50, including postage and packing.价格为25.50英镑，含邮费及包装费。 You’ll need a variety of skills, including leadership and negotiating.你需要具备多种技能，包括领导力和谈判能力。Register语体In written or business English, people often prefer to use excluding rather than not including, as it sounds more formal:· The cost is $49.95 excluding tax.在书面语或商务英语中，人们通常倾向于用 excluding 而非 not including，因为前者听起来更正式：· 费用为49.95美元，不含税。