job 的英语意思
jobjob /dʒɒb $ dʒɑːb/ AWL noun 
查看全部语言翻译1work [countable] the regular paid work that you do for an employer为雇主从事的有规律的有偿工作: 
Do you enjoy your job?你喜欢你的工作吗？ It was the first paid job I ever had.那是我有生以来第一份有薪工作。 He’s been in the job for six years.他已经从事这份工作六年了。 I’m looking for a new job.我在找新工作。 Your pension can be affected if you change jobs.换工作可能会影响你的退休金。 → job descriptionRegister语体In everyday English, people usually ask What do you do? or What does she/he do? when asking what someone’s job is.在日常英语中，询问某人的职业时，人们通常用 What do you do? 或 What does she/he do？2duty [singular] something that you are responsible for doing你负责做的某件事: Raising kids can be a difficult job.养育孩子可能是一件很难的事。 It’s my job to make sure that the work is finished on time.确保工作按时完成是我的职责。the job of somebody/something The job of the jury is to assess the credibility of the witness.陪审团的职责是评估证人的可信度。the job of doing something I was given the job of making sure that everyone had enough to drink.我被委以确保每个人都有足够饮料喝的任务。 All too often councils fall down on the job (=not do what they should) of keeping the streets clean.地方议会在保持街道清洁这一职责上失职（=没有做其应该做的），这种情况实在太常见了。Register语体In written English, people often prefer to use task or duty rather than job, as they sound more formal:· Our first task was to prepare the agenda for the meeting.在书面英语中，人们往往更倾向于用 task 或 duty 而非 job，因为前者听起来更正式：·我们的首要任务是准备会议议程。3something you must do [countable] a particular thing you have to do, considered as work必须完成的某项具体事情，被视为一项工作 SYN task: My parents were always finding little jobs for me to do.我父母总是给我找些零碎的事做。 Filleting fish can be quite a fiddly job.给鱼剔骨可能是相当麻烦的活儿。 Tiling the bathroom is going to be a big job.浴室贴瓷砖将是一项大工程。 Sam does odd jobs (=small jobs in the house or garden) for friends and neighbours.Sam 为朋友和邻居做各种杂活（=家里或花园里的零碎活）。the job of doing something The job of choosing the right computer for you is made easy by this magazine.本杂志让你轻松完成为自己挑选合适电脑的任务。 We need to get on with the job of finding someone to replace him.我们需要着手进行寻找接替他的人选这项工作。do a good/great/marvellous etc job Whoever did the plastering did a brilliant job.负责抹灰的人做得真出色。make a good/bad etc job of (doing) something She hates doing the cleaning, but she always makes a good job of it.她不喜欢打扫卫生，但每次都做得很好。4on the job a)while you are doing a particular job在从事某项工作的过程中: Most clerical training is done on the job.大多数文员培训都在工作中进行。 b)doing a particular job正在从事某项具体工作: We’ve got some of our best people on the job.我们已经让最优秀的人员来处理这件事了。 c)British English spoken口语 informal非正式 having sex性交5I’m only/just doing my job spoken口语 used to say that it is not your fault if you have to do something in your work that other people do not like用于表示，如果你因工作需要而不得不做别人不喜欢的事，那并不是你的错6it’s more than my job’s worth British English spoken口语 used to tell someone that you cannot do what they want because you would lose your job if you did – often used humorously用于告诉某人你无法满足其要求，因为那样做你会丢工作——常作幽默用语7do the job spoken口语 to have the effect or produce the result that you want产生预期效果或达到预期结果: A little more glue should do the job.再多涂一点胶水应该就能解决问题了。8job done informal非正式 used to say that someone has done something that was necessary, especially quickly and easily用于表示某人已经完成了必须做的事情，尤其是迅速而轻松地完成: When we scored three times in the first half, we thought, ‘Job done.’当我们在上半场进了三球时，我们心想："任务完成了。"9have a job doing something/have a job to do something British English spoken口语 to have difficulty doing something做某事有困难: I think we might have a job parking in town.我觉得我们在城里停车可能会有麻烦。10do a job on somebody/something especially American English informal非正式 to have a damaging effect on someone or something对某人或某物造成损害性影响: The sun does quite a job on people’s skin.阳光对人的皮肤损害相当大。11computer [countable] an action done by a computer计算机执行的操作: a print job打印任务12crime [countable] informal非正式 a crime in which money is stolen from a bank, company etc从银行、公司等盗取钱财的犯罪行为: a bank job银行抢劫 Police believe it was an inside job (=done by someone who works for the company where the crime happens).警方认为这是一起内部作案（=由案发公司内部员工所为）。13a nose/boob job informal非正式 an operation to improve the appearance of your nose or breasts改善鼻子或胸部外观的整形手术: She looks completely different in this photo – she must have had a nose job.她在这张照片里看起来完全变了个人——她一定做了鼻子整形手术。14just the job British English spoken口语 exactly what is needed for a particular purpose or situation完全符合特定目的或情况所需的东西: This bag is just the job for carrying your sports gear.这个包正是装运动装备的理想之选。15type of thing [singular] spoken口语 used to say that something is of a particular type用于说明某物属于某种特定类型: Jack’s got a new car – a red two-seater job.Jack 买了辆新车——一辆红色双座的。16jobs for the boys British English when someone in an important position gives work to their friends, especially when this gives the friends an unfair advantage身处重要职位的人将工作机会给予自己的朋友，尤其是这使朋友获得不公平优势的行为: The council chief was suspended over allegations of jobs for the boys.市政会主席因被指控任人唯亲而遭停职。17job of work British English something that you have to do even if you do not enjoy it即使你不喜欢也不得不做的事情18job lot British English a mixed group of things that are sold together一批混合物品一起出售: a job lot of furniture一批杂件家具 → hatchet job, → (it’s a) good job at good1(50), → make the best of a bad job at best3(9)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词have a job· Mark doesn’t have a job right now.· Mark 目前没有工作。apply for a job· I’ve applied for a job at the university.· 我已经申请了大学的一个职位。offer somebody a job· Well, Miss Taylor, we’d like to offer you the job.· 嗯，Taylor 小姐，我们想把这个职位提供给您。get/find a job· Eventually, Mary got a job as a waitress.· 最终，Mary 找到了一份女招待的工作。land a job (=get a job, especially unexpectedly)· My husband finally landed a job in marketing.· 我丈夫终于找到了一份市场营销方面的工作。take a job (=accept a job you are offered)· I was so desperate that I took the first job that came along.· 我当时太绝望了，以至于找到什么工作就做什么。hold down a job (=keep a job)· He had never been able to hold down a job.· 他从未能长期保住一份工作。lose your job· At least there’s no danger of you losing your job.· 至少你没有失去工作的风险。leave/quit your job· Oh, Rick, you didn’t quit your job, did you?· 哦，Rick，你没辞职吧？be out of a job (=not have a job)· If the project fails, we’re all out of a job.· 如果项目失败，我们都会失业。adjectives形容词temporary/permanent· The job is only temporary, but I’m hoping it will be made permanent.· 这份工作只是临时的，但我希望它能转为正式。part-time/full-time· He had a part-time job at the pet shop.· 他在宠物店做兼职。a steady job (=a job that is likely to continue)· I haven’t had a steady job since last March.· 自去年三月以来，我没有找到稳定的工作。a dead-end job (=a job with low wages and no chance of progress)· He had a series of dead-end jobs.· 他做过一系列没有发展前途的工作。job + NOUNjob + 名词job satisfaction (=the enjoyment you get from your job)· Levels of job satisfaction vary between departments.· 各部门的工作满意度水平各不相同。job security (=how permanent your job is likely to be)· As an actor, he has very little job security.· 作为演员，他的工作保障非常少。job losses/cuts· The factory is closing, with 600 job losses.· 该工厂即将关闭，造成600个工作岗位流失。THESAURUS同义词辨析job noun [countable] the regular paid work that you do for an employer为雇主从事的有规律的有偿工作: · a full-time job· 全职工作· John got a job in a car factory.· John 在一家汽车工厂找到了工作。work noun [uncountable] activities that you are paid for doing – used either when you work for an employer or when you work in your own business因从事而获得报酬的活动——无论是为雇主工作还是自营业务均适用: · I started work when I was 18.· 我18岁开始工作。· He graduated from college last year and is still looking for work.· 他去年大学毕业，至今仍在求职。profession noun [countable] a job for which you need special education and training需要专门教育和培训的工作: · There are now a lot more women in the legal profession.· 现在法律行业有更多女性了。· Many teachers are leaving the profession.· 许多教师正在离开这一行。occupation noun [countable] formal正式 a job, or a type of job – often used on official documents一种工作或工作类型——常用于官方文件: · Please give your name, age, and occupation.· 请填写您的姓名、年龄和职业。· a traditionally male occupation· 传统上以男性为主的职业career noun [countable] the work you do or plan to do for most of your life你一生中大部分时间从事或计划从事的工作: · I’m interested in a career in journalism.· 我对新闻业的职业发展感兴趣。position noun [countable] formal正式 a particular job within an organization组织内的某一具体职位: · I am writing to apply for the position of technical assistant.· 我写信是为了申请技术助理一职。· We regret that the position has already been filled.· 我们遗憾地通知您，该职位已有人录用。· Please state the position which you are applying for.· 请注明您申请的职位。post noun [countable] formal正式 a job, especially an important one in a large organization一种职位，尤指大型组织中的重要职位: · She has held the post of managing director for two years.· 她担任董事总经理一职已有两年。· He applied for the post of Senior Manager.· 他申请了高级经理一职。vacancy/opening noun [countable] a job that is available for someone to do可供某人担任的职位空缺: · The hospital has been unable to fill the vacancy.· 医院一直未能填补这个空缺职位。· There are very few openings in scientific research.· 科学研究领域的职位空缺极少。appointment noun [countable] an important job which someone is asked to do请某人担任的重要职务: · He took an appointment as US trade ambassador in Geneva.· 他就任美国驻日内瓦贸易大使一职。posting noun [countable] a situation in which someone is sent somewhere to do a job for a period of time by the organization they work for由所在机构将某人派往某地工作一段时间的情况: · This was his first posting outside the UK.· 这是他第一次被派驻英国以外的地方。· an overseas posting· 海外派驻· His next posting took him to the Ministry of Defence.· 他下一个职位是调往国防部。trade noun [countable] a job that involves using your hands, and for which you need special training需要动手操作且需要专门培训的工作: · Most of the men had worked in skilled trades such as carpentry and printing.· 大多数男性从事过木工和印刷等熟练技工行业。employment noun [uncountable] the fact of having a job拥有工作的状态: · The factory will provide employment for local people.· 该工厂将为当地居民提供就业机会。· She was offered employment in the sales office.· 她获得了在销售部门工作的机会。
查看全部语言翻译1work [countable] the regular paid work that you do for an employer为雇主从事的有规律的有偿工作: Do you enjoy your job?你喜欢你的工作吗？ It was the first paid job I ever had.那是我有生以来第一份有薪工作。 He’s been in the job for six years.他已经从事这份工作六年了。 I’m looking for a new job.我在找新工作。 Your pension can be affected if you change jobs.换工作可能会影响你的退休金。 → job descriptionRegister语体In everyday English, people usually ask What do you do? or What does she/he do? when asking what someone’s job is.在日常英语中，询问某人的职业时，人们通常用 What do you do? 或 What does she/he do？2duty [singular] something that you are responsible for doing你负责做的某件事: Raising kids can be a difficult job.养育孩子可能是一件很难的事。 It’s my job to make sure that the work is finished on time.确保工作按时完成是我的职责。the job of somebody/something The job of the jury is to assess the credibility of the witness.陪审团的职责是评估证人的可信度。the job of doing something I was given the job of making sure that everyone had enough to drink.我被委以确保每个人都有足够饮料喝的任务。 All too often councils fall down on the job (=not do what they should) of keeping the streets clean.地方议会在保持街道清洁这一职责上失职（=没有做其应该做的），这种情况实在太常见了。Register语体In written English, people often prefer to use task or duty rather than job, as they sound more formal:· Our first task was to prepare the agenda for the meeting.在书面英语中，人们往往更倾向于用 task 或 duty 而非 job，因为前者听起来更正式：·我们的首要任务是准备会议议程。3something you must do [countable] a particular thing you have to do, considered as work必须完成的某项具体事情，被视为一项工作 SYN task: My parents were always finding little jobs for me to do.我父母总是给我找些零碎的事做。 Filleting fish can be quite a fiddly job.给鱼剔骨可能是相当麻烦的活儿。 Tiling the bathroom is going to be a big job.浴室贴瓷砖将是一项大工程。 Sam does odd jobs (=small jobs in the house or garden) for friends and neighbours.Sam 为朋友和邻居做各种杂活（=家里或花园里的零碎活）。the job of doing something The job of choosing the right computer for you is made easy by this magazine.本杂志让你轻松完成为自己挑选合适电脑的任务。 We need to get on with the job of finding someone to replace him.我们需要着手进行寻找接替他的人选这项工作。do a good/great/marvellous etc job Whoever did the plastering did a brilliant job.负责抹灰的人做得真出色。make a good/bad etc job of (doing) something She hates doing the cleaning, but she always makes a good job of it.她不喜欢打扫卫生，但每次都做得很好。4on the job a)while you are doing a particular job在从事某项工作的过程中: Most clerical training is done on the job.大多数文员培训都在工作中进行。 b)doing a particular job正在从事某项具体工作: We’ve got some of our best people on the job.我们已经让最优秀的人员来处理这件事了。 c)British English spoken口语 informal非正式 having sex性交5I’m only/just doing my job spoken口语 used to say that it is not your fault if you have to do something in your work that other people do not like用于表示，如果你因工作需要而不得不做别人不喜欢的事，那并不是你的错6it’s more than my job’s worth British English spoken口语 used to tell someone that you cannot do what they want because you would lose your job if you did – often used humorously用于告诉某人你无法满足其要求，因为那样做你会丢工作——常作幽默用语7do the job spoken口语 to have the effect or produce the result that you want产生预期效果或达到预期结果: A little more glue should do the job.再多涂一点胶水应该就能解决问题了。8job done informal非正式 used to say that someone has done something that was necessary, especially quickly and easily用于表示某人已经完成了必须做的事情，尤其是迅速而轻松地完成: When we scored three times in the first half, we thought, ‘Job done.’当我们在上半场进了三球时，我们心想："任务完成了。"9have a job doing something/have a job to do something British English spoken口语 to have difficulty doing something做某事有困难: I think we might have a job parking in town.我觉得我们在城里停车可能会有麻烦。10do a job on somebody/something especially American English informal非正式 to have a damaging effect on someone or something对某人或某物造成损害性影响: The sun does quite a job on people’s skin.阳光对人的皮肤损害相当大。11computer [countable] an action done by a computer计算机执行的操作: a print job打印任务12crime [countable] informal非正式 a crime in which money is stolen from a bank, company etc从银行、公司等盗取钱财的犯罪行为: a bank job银行抢劫 Police believe it was an inside job (=done by someone who works for the company where the crime happens).警方认为这是一起内部作案（=由案发公司内部员工所为）。13a nose/boob job informal非正式 an operation to improve the appearance of your nose or breasts改善鼻子或胸部外观的整形手术: She looks completely different in this photo – she must have had a nose job.她在这张照片里看起来完全变了个人——她一定做了鼻子整形手术。14just the job British English spoken口语 exactly what is needed for a particular purpose or situation完全符合特定目的或情况所需的东西: This bag is just the job for carrying your sports gear.这个包正是装运动装备的理想之选。15type of thing [singular] spoken口语 used to say that something is of a particular type用于说明某物属于某种特定类型: Jack’s got a new car – a red two-seater job.Jack 买了辆新车——一辆红色双座的。16jobs for the boys British English when someone in an important position gives work to their friends, especially when this gives the friends an unfair advantage身处重要职位的人将工作机会给予自己的朋友，尤其是这使朋友获得不公平优势的行为: The council chief was suspended over allegations of jobs for the boys.市政会主席因被指控任人唯亲而遭停职。17job of work British English something that you have to do even if you do not enjoy it即使你不喜欢也不得不做的事情18job lot British English a mixed group of things that are sold together一批混合物品一起出售: a job lot of furniture一批杂件家具 → hatchet job, → (it’s a) good job at good1(50), → make the best of a bad job at best3(9)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词have a job· Mark doesn’t have a job right now.· Mark 目前没有工作。apply for a job· I’ve applied for a job at the university.· 我已经申请了大学的一个职位。offer somebody a job· Well, Miss Taylor, we’d like to offer you the job.· 嗯，Taylor 小姐，我们想把这个职位提供给您。get/find a job· Eventually, Mary got a job as a waitress.· 最终，Mary 找到了一份女招待的工作。land a job (=get a job, especially unexpectedly)· My husband finally landed a job in marketing.· 我丈夫终于找到了一份市场营销方面的工作。take a job (=accept a job you are offered)· I was so desperate that I took the first job that came along.· 我当时太绝望了，以至于找到什么工作就做什么。hold down a job (=keep a job)· He had never been able to hold down a job.· 他从未能长期保住一份工作。lose your job· At least there’s no danger of you losing your job.· 至少你没有失去工作的风险。leave/quit your job· Oh, Rick, you didn’t quit your job, did you?· 哦，Rick，你没辞职吧？be out of a job (=not have a job)· If the project fails, we’re all out of a job.· 如果项目失败，我们都会失业。adjectives形容词temporary/permanent· The job is only temporary, but I’m hoping it will be made permanent.· 这份工作只是临时的，但我希望它能转为正式。part-time/full-time· He had a part-time job at the pet shop.· 他在宠物店做兼职。a steady job (=a job that is likely to continue)· I haven’t had a steady job since last March.· 自去年三月以来，我没有找到稳定的工作。a dead-end job (=a job with low wages and no chance of progress)· He had a series of dead-end jobs.· 他做过一系列没有发展前途的工作。job + NOUNjob + 名词job satisfaction (=the enjoyment you get from your job)· Levels of job satisfaction vary between departments.· 各部门的工作满意度水平各不相同。job security (=how permanent your job is likely to be)· As an actor, he has very little job security.· 作为演员，他的工作保障非常少。job losses/cuts· The factory is closing, with 600 job losses.· 该工厂即将关闭，造成600个工作岗位流失。THESAURUS同义词辨析job noun [countable] the regular paid work that you do for an employer为雇主从事的有规律的有偿工作: · a full-time job· 全职工作· John got a job in a car factory.· John 在一家汽车工厂找到了工作。work noun [uncountable] activities that you are paid for doing – used either when you work for an employer or when you work in your own business因从事而获得报酬的活动——无论是为雇主工作还是自营业务均适用: · I started work when I was 18.· 我18岁开始工作。· He graduated from college last year and is still looking for work.· 他去年大学毕业，至今仍在求职。profession noun [countable] a job for which you need special education and training需要专门教育和培训的工作: · There are now a lot more women in the legal profession.· 现在法律行业有更多女性了。· Many teachers are leaving the profession.· 许多教师正在离开这一行。occupation noun [countable] formal正式 a job, or a type of job – often used on official documents一种工作或工作类型——常用于官方文件: · Please give your name, age, and occupation.· 请填写您的姓名、年龄和职业。· a traditionally male occupation· 传统上以男性为主的职业career noun [countable] the work you do or plan to do for most of your life你一生中大部分时间从事或计划从事的工作: · I’m interested in a career in journalism.· 我对新闻业的职业发展感兴趣。position noun [countable] formal正式 a particular job within an organization组织内的某一具体职位: · I am writing to apply for the position of technical assistant.· 我写信是为了申请技术助理一职。· We regret that the position has already been filled.· 我们遗憾地通知您，该职位已有人录用。· Please state the position which you are applying for.· 请注明您申请的职位。post noun [countable] formal正式 a job, especially an important one in a large organization一种职位，尤指大型组织中的重要职位: · She has held the post of managing director for two years.· 她担任董事总经理一职已有两年。· He applied for the post of Senior Manager.· 他申请了高级经理一职。vacancy/opening noun [countable] a job that is available for someone to do可供某人担任的职位空缺: · The hospital has been unable to fill the vacancy.· 医院一直未能填补这个空缺职位。· There are very few openings in scientific research.· 科学研究领域的职位空缺极少。appointment noun [countable] an important job which someone is asked to do请某人担任的重要职务: · He took an appointment as US trade ambassador in Geneva.· 他就任美国驻日内瓦贸易大使一职。posting noun [countable] a situation in which someone is sent somewhere to do a job for a period of time by the organization they work for由所在机构将某人派往某地工作一段时间的情况: · This was his first posting outside the UK.· 这是他第一次被派驻英国以外的地方。· an overseas posting· 海外派驻· His next posting took him to the Ministry of Defence.· 他下一个职位是调往国防部。trade noun [countable] a job that involves using your hands, and for which you need special training需要动手操作且需要专门培训的工作: · Most of the men had worked in skilled trades such as carpentry and printing.· 大多数男性从事过木工和印刷等熟练技工行业。employment noun [uncountable] the fact of having a job拥有工作的状态: · The factory will provide employment for local people.· 该工厂将为当地居民提供就业机会。· She was offered employment in the sales office.· 她获得了在销售部门工作的机会。