judge 的英语意思
judgejudge1 /dʒʌdʒ/ noun [countable] 
查看全部语言翻译1the official in control of a court, who decides how criminals should be punished主持法庭并决定罪犯如何受到惩处的司法官员；法官: 
The trial judge specifies the number of years to be spent in prison.审判法官指定服刑年数。federal judge/high court judge etc (=a judge in a particular court)（某特定法院的法官）2someone who decides on the result of a competition决定比赛结果的人；裁判；评委: The panel of judges included several well-known writers.评审团中有几位著名作家。3a good/bad judge of something someone whose opinion on something is usually right or wrong对某事物的判断通常准确（或不准确）的人: Sandra’s a very good judge of character.桑德拉很善于识人。4be the judge (of something) to be the person whose opinion on something matters or is accepted成为某事上意见举足轻重或被接受的人: No one else can say what its value to you is – only you can be the judge of that.它对你的价值是什么，别人无法评说——只有你自己才是这件事的裁判。5let me be the judge of that spoken口语 used to tell someone angrily that you do not need their advice用于生气地告诉对方你不需要他们的建议6be judge and jury (also act as judge and jury) to make or have the power to make an important decision affecting someone by yourself – used showing disapproval独自对影响他人的重要决定作出决定或拥有此权力——含贬义7as sober as a judge someone who is as sober as a judge is not drunk at allas sober as a judge（像法官一样清醒）指完全没有醉意
查看全部语言翻译1the official in control of a court, who decides how criminals should be punished主持法庭并决定罪犯如何受到惩处的司法官员；法官: The trial judge specifies the number of years to be spent in prison.审判法官指定服刑年数。federal judge/high court judge etc (=a judge in a particular court)（某特定法院的法官）2someone who decides on the result of a competition决定比赛结果的人；裁判；评委: The panel of judges included several well-known writers.评审团中有几位著名作家。3a good/bad judge of something someone whose opinion on something is usually right or wrong对某事物的判断通常准确（或不准确）的人: Sandra’s a very good judge of character.桑德拉很善于识人。4be the judge (of something) to be the person whose opinion on something matters or is accepted成为某事上意见举足轻重或被接受的人: No one else can say what its value to you is – only you can be the judge of that.它对你的价值是什么，别人无法评说——只有你自己才是这件事的裁判。5let me be the judge of that spoken口语 used to tell someone angrily that you do not need their advice用于生气地告诉对方你不需要他们的建议6be judge and jury (also act as judge and jury) to make or have the power to make an important decision affecting someone by yourself – used showing disapproval独自对影响他人的重要决定作出决定或拥有此权力——含贬义7as sober as a judge someone who is as sober as a judge is not drunk at allas sober as a judge（像法官一样清醒）指完全没有醉意judgejudge2 verb (past tense and past participle judged, present participle judging) 1opinion [intransitive, transitive] to form or give an opinion about someone or something after thinking carefully about all the information you know about them在仔细考量所有已知信息后，对某人或某事物形成或给出判断: You should never judge a person by their looks.你不应该以貌取人。 Judge us on the improvements we make in the economy.请以我们在经济方面所取得的改善来评判我们。 The therapist judged that Margaret had made a serious attempt to kill herself.治疗师判断玛格丽特曾认真试图自杀。 pollutants that were judged hazardous to human health被判定为对人体健康有害的污染物 I am in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong.我没有立场评判她的所作所为是对是错。 The economic results of the reforms are very difficult to judge.改革的经济成效很难评判。 The likelihood of future bombs was impossible to judge.未来发生爆炸袭击的可能性根本无法判断。 We judge the success of a product by the number of sales it brings in.我们以销售量来评判一款产品是否成功。 His conduct, judged objectively by what he has done, is dishonest.以他的所作所为客观评判，他的行为是不诚实的。 Robert wanted to go and help him, but judged it best to stay where he was.罗伯特本想去帮他，但认为留在原地最为妥当。 Do not judge her too harshly, as she was very young at the time.不要对她评判得太严苛，她当时还很年轻。2judging by/from something used to say that you are making a guess based on what you have just seen, heard, or learned用于表示根据刚刚所见、所闻或所知作出推断: Judging by his jovial manner, he must have enjoyed his meal.从他愉快的神态来判断，他一定很享受这顿饭。 Judging from what you say in your letter, you don’t sound well.从你信中所写的内容来判断，你听起来身体不太好。3competition [intransitive, transitive] to decide on the result of a competition评定比赛的结果: I had the difficult task of judging the competition.我承担了评判这场比赛的艰巨任务。judge somebody on something Competitors will be judged on speed and accuracy.参赛者将依据速度和准确性进行评判。4criticize [intransitive, transitive] to form an opinion about someone, especially in an unfair or criticizing way对某人形成看法，尤指以不公平或批评的方式: He just accepts people for what they are and he doesn’t judge them.他只是接受人们本来的样子，而不对他们加以评判。5law [transitive] to decide whether someone is guilty of a crime in court在法庭上裁定某人是否犯有罪行6it’s not for somebody to judge used to say that you do not think someone has the right to give their opinion about something用于表示你认为某人无权就某事发表意见: Was it the right decision? It’s not for us to judge.那是正确的决定吗？这不是我们来评判的。7as far as I can judge used to say that you think what you are saying is true, but you are not sure用于表示你认为自己所说的是真的，但并不确定8don’t judge a book by its cover used to say that you should not form an opinion based only on the way something looks用于提醒不应仅凭外表来形成判断COLLOCATIONS词语搭配phrases短语be difficult/hard to judge· The economic results of the reforms are difficult to judge.· 改革的经济成效很难评判。be impossible to judge· How much this affected their children was impossible to judge.· 这对他们孩子的影响有多大，根本无法判断。judge something objectively (=by looking at the facts)· His behaviour, judged objectively by what he has done, is dishonest.· 以他的所作所为客观评判，他的行为是不诚实的。judge somebody harshly (=in a severe or unkind way)· Do not judge her too harshly; she was very young at the time.· 不要对她评判得太严苛；她当时还很年轻。judge something correctly· It takes a lot of experience to judge correctly what is needed.· 正确判断所需要的东西需要大量经验。judge something a success/failure (=consider it to be a success/failure)· The concert was judged a success.· 这场音乐会被评定为成功之作。judge something on its merits (=according to what you see when you look at it, rather than what people tell you)· The arguments should be judged on their merits.· 这些论点应依据其自身优劣来评判。judge something on the basis of something (=by considering something)· It is difficult to judge progress on the basis of a single day.· 仅凭一天来评判进展是困难的。judge it best/better to do something (=think that something is the best thing to do)· Robert wanted to go and help him, but judged it best to stay where he was.· 罗伯特本想去帮他，但认为留在原地最为妥当。judge it safe to do something (=consider that it is safe to do something)· He listened for some time before judging it safe to go downstairs.· 他侧耳听了一会儿，确认下楼安全后才行动。THESAURUS同义词辨析judge to form an opinion about someone or something, using your knowledge, experience, and intelligence运用自身的知识、经验和智慧，对某人或某事物作出判断: · He will judge whether the project has been a success.· 他将判断该项目是否取得了成功。· It’s difficult to judge how long the work will take.· 很难判断这项工作需要多长时间。assess to judge how good, bad, successful etc someone or something is, especially by using a fixed set of standards. Assess is often used about measuring students’ abilities and performance对某人或某事物的优劣、成功与否等作出判断，尤指依据一套固定标准。assess 常用于衡量学生的能力和表现: · Are tests and exams the best way to assess students’ progress?· 测验和考试是评估学生进步的最佳方式吗？· The insurance company will send someone to assess the damage.· 保险公司将派人评估损失。evaluate to judge how good, bad, successful etc someone or something is, especially by carefully examining all the information about them. Evaluate is often used about the work of people doing research对某人或某事物的优劣、成功与否等作出判断，尤指通过仔细审查所有相关信息。evaluate 常用于研究人员的工作评价: · The data from the study is still being evaluated.· 该研究的数据仍在评估中。· The test is used to evaluate the effects of pesticides on domestic bees.· 该测试用于评估农药对家养蜜蜂的影响。gauge (also gage American English) formal正式 to judge people’s opinions or feelings about something, or to measure the effect, importance etc of something. Gauge is often used when talking about getting a general idea of what something is like判断人们对某事的看法或感受，或衡量某事物的影响、重要性等。gauge 常用于描述对某事物总体面貌的了解: · A meeting was arranged in order to gauge the opinions of pupils, parents and teachers.· 为了解学生、家长和教师的意见，特别安排了一次会议。· It' s too early to gauge the impact of the oil price rises on people’s spending.· 现在评估油价上涨对人们消费的影响还为时尚早。· Without further information it is impossible to gauge the full extent of the problem.· 若无进一步信息，就无法全面评估问题的严重程度。appraise formal正式 to judge how successful, effective etc someone or something is, especially by comparing their good and bad points判断某人或某事物的成功程度、有效性等，尤指通过比较其优缺点: · Twice a year, managers appraise the performance of employees.· 管理人员每年两次对员工的绩效进行评定。· This research aims to appraise the effectiveness of different kinds of public sector financial assistance.· 本研究旨在评定各种公共部门财政援助措施的有效性。· On what basis will a teacher be appraised?· 教师将依据什么标准接受评定？
1opinion [intransitive, transitive] to form or give an opinion about someone or something after thinking carefully about all the information you know about them在仔细考量所有已知信息后，对某人或某事物形成或给出判断: You should never judge a person by their looks.你不应该以貌取人。 Judge us on the improvements we make in the economy.请以我们在经济方面所取得的改善来评判我们。 The therapist judged that Margaret had made a serious attempt to kill herself.治疗师判断玛格丽特曾认真试图自杀。 pollutants that were judged hazardous to human health被判定为对人体健康有害的污染物 I am in no position to judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong.我没有立场评判她的所作所为是对是错。 The economic results of the reforms are very difficult to judge.改革的经济成效很难评判。 The likelihood of future bombs was impossible to judge.未来发生爆炸袭击的可能性根本无法判断。 We judge the success of a product by the number of sales it brings in.我们以销售量来评判一款产品是否成功。 His conduct, judged objectively by what he has done, is dishonest.以他的所作所为客观评判，他的行为是不诚实的。 Robert wanted to go and help him, but judged it best to stay where he was.罗伯特本想去帮他，但认为留在原地最为妥当。 Do not judge her too harshly, as she was very young at the time.不要对她评判得太严苛，她当时还很年轻。2judging by/from something used to say that you are making a guess based on what you have just seen, heard, or learned用于表示根据刚刚所见、所闻或所知作出推断: Judging by his jovial manner, he must have enjoyed his meal.从他愉快的神态来判断，他一定很享受这顿饭。 Judging from what you say in your letter, you don’t sound well.从你信中所写的内容来判断，你听起来身体不太好。3competition [intransitive, transitive] to decide on the result of a competition评定比赛的结果: I had the difficult task of judging the competition.我承担了评判这场比赛的艰巨任务。judge somebody on something Competitors will be judged on speed and accuracy.参赛者将依据速度和准确性进行评判。4criticize [intransitive, transitive] to form an opinion about someone, especially in an unfair or criticizing way对某人形成看法，尤指以不公平或批评的方式: He just accepts people for what they are and he doesn’t judge them.他只是接受人们本来的样子，而不对他们加以评判。5law [transitive] to decide whether someone is guilty of a crime in court在法庭上裁定某人是否犯有罪行6it’s not for somebody to judge used to say that you do not think someone has the right to give their opinion about something用于表示你认为某人无权就某事发表意见: Was it the right decision? It’s not for us to judge.那是正确的决定吗？这不是我们来评判的。7as far as I can judge used to say that you think what you are saying is true, but you are not sure用于表示你认为自己所说的是真的，但并不确定8don’t judge a book by its cover used to say that you should not form an opinion based only on the way something looks用于提醒不应仅凭外表来形成判断COLLOCATIONS词语搭配phrases短语be difficult/hard to judge· The economic results of the reforms are difficult to judge.· 改革的经济成效很难评判。be impossible to judge· How much this affected their children was impossible to judge.· 这对他们孩子的影响有多大，根本无法判断。judge something objectively (=by looking at the facts)· His behaviour, judged objectively by what he has done, is dishonest.· 以他的所作所为客观评判，他的行为是不诚实的。judge somebody harshly (=in a severe or unkind way)· Do not judge her too harshly; she was very young at the time.· 不要对她评判得太严苛；她当时还很年轻。judge something correctly· It takes a lot of experience to judge correctly what is needed.· 正确判断所需要的东西需要大量经验。judge something a success/failure (=consider it to be a success/failure)· The concert was judged a success.· 这场音乐会被评定为成功之作。judge something on its merits (=according to what you see when you look at it, rather than what people tell you)· The arguments should be judged on their merits.· 这些论点应依据其自身优劣来评判。judge something on the basis of something (=by considering something)· It is difficult to judge progress on the basis of a single day.· 仅凭一天来评判进展是困难的。judge it best/better to do something (=think that something is the best thing to do)· Robert wanted to go and help him, but judged it best to stay where he was.· 罗伯特本想去帮他，但认为留在原地最为妥当。judge it safe to do something (=consider that it is safe to do something)· He listened for some time before judging it safe to go downstairs.· 他侧耳听了一会儿，确认下楼安全后才行动。THESAURUS同义词辨析judge to form an opinion about someone or something, using your knowledge, experience, and intelligence运用自身的知识、经验和智慧，对某人或某事物作出判断: · He will judge whether the project has been a success.· 他将判断该项目是否取得了成功。· It’s difficult to judge how long the work will take.· 很难判断这项工作需要多长时间。assess to judge how good, bad, successful etc someone or something is, especially by using a fixed set of standards. Assess is often used about measuring students’ abilities and performance对某人或某事物的优劣、成功与否等作出判断，尤指依据一套固定标准。assess 常用于衡量学生的能力和表现: · Are tests and exams the best way to assess students’ progress?· 测验和考试是评估学生进步的最佳方式吗？· The insurance company will send someone to assess the damage.· 保险公司将派人评估损失。evaluate to judge how good, bad, successful etc someone or something is, especially by carefully examining all the information about them. Evaluate is often used about the work of people doing research对某人或某事物的优劣、成功与否等作出判断，尤指通过仔细审查所有相关信息。evaluate 常用于研究人员的工作评价: · The data from the study is still being evaluated.· 该研究的数据仍在评估中。· The test is used to evaluate the effects of pesticides on domestic bees.· 该测试用于评估农药对家养蜜蜂的影响。gauge (also gage American English) formal正式 to judge people’s opinions or feelings about something, or to measure the effect, importance etc of something. Gauge is often used when talking about getting a general idea of what something is like判断人们对某事的看法或感受，或衡量某事物的影响、重要性等。gauge 常用于描述对某事物总体面貌的了解: · A meeting was arranged in order to gauge the opinions of pupils, parents and teachers.· 为了解学生、家长和教师的意见，特别安排了一次会议。· It' s too early to gauge the impact of the oil price rises on people’s spending.· 现在评估油价上涨对人们消费的影响还为时尚早。· Without further information it is impossible to gauge the full extent of the problem.· 若无进一步信息，就无法全面评估问题的严重程度。appraise formal正式 to judge how successful, effective etc someone or something is, especially by comparing their good and bad points判断某人或某事物的成功程度、有效性等，尤指通过比较其优缺点: · Twice a year, managers appraise the performance of employees.· 管理人员每年两次对员工的绩效进行评定。· This research aims to appraise the effectiveness of different kinds of public sector financial assistance.· 本研究旨在评定各种公共部门财政援助措施的有效性。· On what basis will a teacher be appraised?· 教师将依据什么标准接受评定？